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pytest / mark / __init__.py
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""" generic mechanism for marking and selecting python functions. """
from .legacy import matchkeyword
from .legacy import matchmark
from .structures import EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION
from .structures import get_empty_parameterset_mark
from .structures import Mark
from .structures import MARK_GEN
from .structures import MarkDecorator
from .structures import MarkGenerator
from .structures import ParameterSet
from _pytest.config import hookimpl
from _pytest.config import UsageError

__all__ = ["Mark", "MarkDecorator", "MarkGenerator", "get_empty_parameterset_mark"]


def param(*values, **kw):
    """Specify a parameter in `pytest.mark.parametrize`_ calls or
    :ref:`parametrized fixtures <fixture-parametrize-marks>`.

    .. code-block:: python

        @pytest.mark.parametrize("test_input,expected", [
            ("3+5", 8),
            pytest.param("6*9", 42, marks=pytest.mark.xfail),
        ])
        def test_eval(test_input, expected):
            assert eval(test_input) == expected

    :param values: variable args of the values of the parameter set, in order.
    :keyword marks: a single mark or a list of marks to be applied to this parameter set.
    :keyword str id: the id to attribute to this parameter set.
    """
    return ParameterSet.param(*values, **kw)


def pytest_addoption(parser):
    group = parser.getgroup("general")
    group._addoption(
        "-k",
        action="store",
        dest="keyword",
        default="",
        metavar="EXPRESSION",
        help="only run tests which match the given substring expression. "
        "An expression is a python evaluatable expression "
        "where all names are substring-matched against test names "
        "and their parent classes. Example: -k 'test_method or test_"
        "other' matches all test functions and classes whose name "
        "contains 'test_method' or 'test_other', while -k 'not test_method' "
        "matches those that don't contain 'test_method' in their names. "
        "-k 'not test_method and not test_other' will eliminate the matches. "
        "Additionally keywords are matched to classes and functions "
        "containing extra names in their 'extra_keyword_matches' set, "
        "as well as functions which have names assigned directly to them.",
    )

    group._addoption(
        "-m",
        action="store",
        dest="markexpr",
        default="",
        metavar="MARKEXPR",
        help="only run tests matching given mark expression.  "
        "example: -m 'mark1 and not mark2'.",
    )

    group.addoption(
        "--markers",
        action="store_true",
        help="show markers (builtin, plugin and per-project ones).",
    )

    parser.addini("markers", "markers for test functions", "linelist")
    parser.addini(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION, "default marker for empty parametersets")


@hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
    import _pytest.config

    if config.option.markers:
        config._do_configure()
        tw = _pytest.config.create_terminal_writer(config)
        for line in config.getini("markers"):
            parts = line.split(":", 1)
            name = parts[0]
            rest = parts[1] if len(parts) == 2 else ""
            tw.write("@pytest.mark.%s:" % name, bold=True)
            tw.line(rest)
            tw.line()
        config._ensure_unconfigure()
        return 0


def deselect_by_keyword(items, config):
    keywordexpr = config.option.keyword.lstrip()
    if not keywordexpr:
        return

    if keywordexpr.startswith("-"):
        keywordexpr = "not " + keywordexpr[1:]
    selectuntil = False
    if keywordexpr[-1:] == ":":
        selectuntil = True
        keywordexpr = keywordexpr[:-1]

    remaining = []
    deselected = []
    for colitem in items:
        if keywordexpr and not matchkeyword(colitem, keywordexpr):
            deselected.append(colitem)
        else:
            if selectuntil:
                keywordexpr = None
            remaining.append(colitem)

    if deselected:
        config.hook.pytest_deselected(items=deselected)
        items[:] = remaining


def deselect_by_mark(items, config):
    matchexpr = config.option.markexpr
    if not matchexpr:
        return

    remaining = []
    deselected = []
    for item in items:
        if matchmark(item, matchexpr):
            remaining.append(item)
        else:
            deselected.append(item)

    if deselected:
        config.hook.pytest_deselected(items=deselected)
        items[:] = remaining


def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items, config):
    deselect_by_keyword(items, config)
    deselect_by_mark(items, config)


def pytest_configure(config):
    config._old_mark_config = MARK_GEN._config
    MARK_GEN._config = config

    empty_parameterset = config.getini(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION)

    if empty_parameterset not in ("skip", "xfail", "fail_at_collect", None, ""):
        raise UsageError(
            "{!s} must be one of skip, xfail or fail_at_collect"
            " but it is {!r}".format(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION, empty_parameterset)
        )


def pytest_unconfigure(config):
    MARK_GEN._config = getattr(config, "_old_mark_config", None)