/* Abstract Object Interface (many thanks to Jim Fulton) */

#ifndef Py_ABSTRACTOBJECT_H
#define Py_ABSTRACTOBJECT_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* === Object Protocol ================================================== */

/* Implemented elsewhere:

   int PyObject_Print(PyObject *o, FILE *fp, int flags);

   Print an object 'o' on file 'fp'.  Returns -1 on error. The flags argument
   is used to enable certain printing options. The only option currently
   supported is Py_Print_RAW.

   (What should be said about Py_Print_RAW?). */


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   int PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *o, const char *attr_name);

   Returns 1 if object 'o' has the attribute attr_name, and 0 otherwise.

   This is equivalent to the Python expression: hasattr(o,attr_name).

   This function always succeeds. */


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   PyObject* PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *o, const char *attr_name);

   Retrieve an attributed named attr_name form object o.
   Returns the attribute value on success, or NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o.attr_name. */


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   int PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name);

   Returns 1 if o has the attribute attr_name, and 0 otherwise.

   This is equivalent to the Python expression: hasattr(o,attr_name).

   This function always succeeds. */

/* Implemented elsewhere:

   PyObject* PyObject_GetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name);

   Retrieve an attributed named 'attr_name' form object 'o'.
   Returns the attribute value on success, or NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o.attr_name. */


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   int PyObject_SetAttrString(PyObject *o, const char *attr_name, PyObject *v);

   Set the value of the attribute named attr_name, for object 'o',
   to the value 'v'. Raise an exception and return -1 on failure; return 0 on
   success.

   This is the equivalent of the Python statement o.attr_name=v. */


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   int PyObject_SetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name, PyObject *v);

   Set the value of the attribute named attr_name, for object 'o', to the value
   'v'. an exception and return -1 on failure; return 0 on success.

   This is the equivalent of the Python statement o.attr_name=v. */

/* Implemented as a macro:

   int PyObject_DelAttrString(PyObject *o, const char *attr_name);

   Delete attribute named attr_name, for object o. Returns
   -1 on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python statement: del o.attr_name. */
#define PyObject_DelAttrString(O,A) PyObject_SetAttrString((O),(A), NULL)


/* Implemented as a macro:

   int PyObject_DelAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *attr_name);

   Delete attribute named attr_name, for object o. Returns -1
   on failure.  This is the equivalent of the Python
   statement: del o.attr_name. */
#define  PyObject_DelAttr(O,A) PyObject_SetAttr((O),(A), NULL)


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   PyObject *PyObject_Repr(PyObject *o);

   Compute the string representation of object 'o'.  Returns the
   string representation on success, NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression: repr(o).

   Called by the repr() built-in function. */


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   PyObject *PyObject_Str(PyObject *o);

   Compute the string representation of object, o.  Returns the
   string representation on success, NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression: str(o).

   Called by the str() and print() built-in functions. */


/* Declared elsewhere

   PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCallable_Check(PyObject *o);

   Determine if the object, o, is callable.  Return 1 if the object is callable
   and 0 otherwise.

   This function always succeeds. */


#ifdef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#  define PyObject_CallFunction _PyObject_CallFunction_SizeT
#  define PyObject_CallMethod _PyObject_CallMethod_SizeT
#endif


/* Call a callable Python object 'callable' with arguments given by the
   tuple 'args' and keywords arguments given by the dictionary 'kwargs'.

   'args' must not be NULL, use an empty tuple if no arguments are
   needed. If no named arguments are needed, 'kwargs' can be NULL.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression:
   callable(*args, **kwargs). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Call(PyObject *callable,
                                     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);


/* Call a callable Python object 'callable', with arguments given by the
   tuple 'args'.  If no arguments are needed, then 'args' can be NULL.

   Returns the result of the call on success, or NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression:
   callable(*args). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallObject(PyObject *callable,
                                           PyObject *args);

/* Call a callable Python object, callable, with a variable number of C
   arguments. The C arguments are described using a mkvalue-style format
   string.

   The format may be NULL, indicating that no arguments are provided.

   Returns the result of the call on success, or NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression:
   callable(arg1, arg2, ...). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallFunction(PyObject *callable,
                                             const char *format, ...);

/* Call the method named 'name' of object 'obj' with a variable number of
   C arguments.  The C arguments are described by a mkvalue format string.

   The format can be NULL, indicating that no arguments are provided.

   Returns the result of the call on success, or NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression:
   obj.name(arg1, arg2, ...). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallMethod(PyObject *obj,
                                           const char *name,
                                           const char *format, ...);

PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_CallFunction_SizeT(PyObject *callable,
                                                    const char *format,
                                                    ...);

PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_CallMethod_SizeT(PyObject *obj,
                                                  const char *name,
                                                  const char *format,
                                                  ...);

/* Call a callable Python object 'callable' with a variable number of C
   arguments. The C arguments are provided as PyObject* values, terminated
   by a NULL.

   Returns the result of the call on success, or NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression:
   callable(arg1, arg2, ...). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(PyObject *callable,
                                                    ...);

/* Call the method named 'name' of object 'obj' with a variable number of
   C arguments.  The C arguments are provided as PyObject* values, terminated
   by NULL.

   Returns the result of the call on success, or NULL on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression: obj.name(*args). */

PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(
    PyObject *obj,
    PyObject *name,
    ...);


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   Py_hash_t PyObject_Hash(PyObject *o);

   Compute and return the hash, hash_value, of an object, o.  On
   failure, return -1.

   This is the equivalent of the Python expression: hash(o). */


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   int PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject *o);

   Returns 1 if the object, o, is considered to be true, 0 if o is
   considered to be false and -1 on failure.

   This is equivalent to the Python expression: not not o. */


/* Implemented elsewhere:

   int PyObject_Not(PyObject *o);

   Returns 0 if the object, o, is considered to be true, 1 if o is
   considered to be false and -1 on failure.

   This is equivalent to the Python expression: not o. */


/* Get the type of an object.

   On success, returns a type object corresponding to the object type of object
   'o'. On failure, returns NULL.

   This is equivalent to the Python expression: type(o) */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Type(PyObject *o);


/* Return the size of object 'o'.  If the object 'o' provides both sequence and
   mapping protocols, the sequence size is returned.

   On error, -1 is returned.

   This is the equivalent to the Python expression: len(o) */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyObject_Size(PyObject *o);


/* For DLL compatibility */
#undef PyObject_Length
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyObject_Length(PyObject *o);
#define PyObject_Length PyObject_Size

/* Return element of 'o' corresponding to the object 'key'. Return NULL
  on failure.

  This is the equivalent of the Python expression: o[key] */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_GetItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key);


/* Map the object 'key' to the value 'v' into 'o'.

   Raise an exception and return -1 on failure; return 0 on success.

   This is the equivalent of the Python statement: o[key]=v. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_SetItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key, PyObject *v);

/* Remove the mapping for the string 'key' from the object 'o'.
   Returns -1 on failure.

   This is equivalent to the Python statement: del o[key]. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_DelItemString(PyObject *o, const char *key);

/* Delete the mapping for the object 'key' from the object 'o'.
   Returns -1 on failure.

   This is the equivalent of the Python statement: del o[key]. */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_DelItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key);


/* === Old Buffer API ============================================ */

/* FIXME:  usage of these should all be replaced in Python itself
   but for backwards compatibility we will implement them.
   Their usage without a corresponding "unlock" mechanism
   may create issues (but they would already be there). */

/* Takes an arbitrary object which must support the (character, single segment)
   buffer interface and returns a pointer to a read-only memory location
   useable as character based input for subsequent processing.

   Return 0 on success.  buffer and buffer_len are only set in case no error
   occurs. Otherwise, -1 is returned and an exception set. */
Py_DEPRECATED(3.0)
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_AsCharBuffer(PyObject *obj,
                                      const char **buffer,
                                      Py_ssize_t *buffer_len);

/* Checks whether an arbitrary object supports the (character, single segment)
   buffer interface.

   Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
Py_DEPRECATED(3.0) PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_CheckReadBuffer(PyObject *obj);

/* Same as PyObject_AsCharBuffer() except that this API expects (readable,
   single segment) buffer interface and returns a pointer to a read-only memory
   location which can contain arbitrary data.

   0 is returned on success.  buffer and buffer_len are only set in case no
   error occurs.  Otherwise, -1 is returned and an exception set. */
Py_DEPRECATED(3.0)
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_AsReadBuffer(PyObject *obj,
                                      const void **buffer,
                                      Py_ssize_t *buffer_len);

/* Takes an arbitrary object which must support the (writable, single segment)
   buffer interface and returns a pointer to a writable memory location in
   buffer of size 'buffer_len'.

   Return 0 on success.  buffer and buffer_len are only set in case no error