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arrow-adbc-nightlies / adbc-driver-manager python
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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
/// \file arrow-adbc/adbc.h ADBC: Arrow Database connectivity
///
/// An Arrow-based interface between applications and database
/// drivers. ADBC aims to provide a vendor-independent API for SQL
/// and Substrait-based database access that is targeted at
/// analytics/OLAP use cases.
///
/// This API is intended to be implemented directly by drivers and
/// used directly by client applications. To assist portability
/// between different vendors, a "driver manager" library is also
/// provided, which implements this same API, but dynamically loads
/// drivers internally and forwards calls appropriately.
///
/// ADBC uses structs with free functions that operate on those
/// structs to model objects.
///
/// In general, objects allow serialized access from multiple threads,
/// but not concurrent access. Specific implementations may permit
/// multiple threads.
///
/// \version 1.1.0
#pragma once
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/// \defgroup Arrow C Data Interface
/// Definitions for the C Data Interface/C Stream Interface.
///
/// See https://arrow.apache.org/docs/format/CDataInterface.html
///
/// @{
//! @cond Doxygen_Suppress
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// Extra guard for versions of Arrow without the canonical guard
#ifndef ARROW_FLAG_DICTIONARY_ORDERED
#ifndef ARROW_C_DATA_INTERFACE
#define ARROW_C_DATA_INTERFACE
#define ARROW_FLAG_DICTIONARY_ORDERED 1
#define ARROW_FLAG_NULLABLE 2
#define ARROW_FLAG_MAP_KEYS_SORTED 4
struct ArrowSchema {
// Array type description
const char* format;
const char* name;
const char* metadata;
int64_t flags;
int64_t n_children;
struct ArrowSchema** children;
struct ArrowSchema* dictionary;
// Release callback
void (*release)(struct ArrowSchema*);
// Opaque producer-specific data
void* private_data;
};
struct ArrowArray {
// Array data description
int64_t length;
int64_t null_count;
int64_t offset;
int64_t n_buffers;
int64_t n_children;
const void** buffers;
struct ArrowArray** children;
struct ArrowArray* dictionary;
// Release callback
void (*release)(struct ArrowArray*);
// Opaque producer-specific data
void* private_data;
};
#endif // ARROW_C_DATA_INTERFACE
#ifndef ARROW_C_STREAM_INTERFACE
#define ARROW_C_STREAM_INTERFACE
struct ArrowArrayStream {
// Callback to get the stream type
// (will be the same for all arrays in the stream).
//
// Return value: 0 if successful, an `errno`-compatible error code otherwise.
//
// If successful, the ArrowSchema must be released independently from the stream.
int (*get_schema)(struct ArrowArrayStream*, struct ArrowSchema* out);
// Callback to get the next array
// (if no error and the array is released, the stream has ended)
//
// Return value: 0 if successful, an `errno`-compatible error code otherwise.
//
// If successful, the ArrowArray must be released independently from the stream.
int (*get_next)(struct ArrowArrayStream*, struct ArrowArray* out);
// Callback to get optional detailed error information.
// This must only be called if the last stream operation failed
// with a non-0 return code.
//
// Return value: pointer to a null-terminated character array describing
// the last error, or NULL if no description is available.
//
// The returned pointer is only valid until the next operation on this stream
// (including release).
const char* (*get_last_error)(struct ArrowArrayStream*);
// Release callback: release the stream's own resources.
// Note that arrays returned by `get_next` must be individually released.
void (*release)(struct ArrowArrayStream*);
// Opaque producer-specific data
void* private_data;
};
#endif // ARROW_C_STREAM_INTERFACE
#endif // ARROW_FLAG_DICTIONARY_ORDERED
//! @endcond
/// @}
#ifndef ADBC
#define ADBC
// Storage class macros for Windows
// Allow overriding/aliasing with application-defined macros
#if !defined(ADBC_EXPORT)
#if defined(_WIN32)
#if defined(ADBC_EXPORTING)
#define ADBC_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define ADBC_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif // defined(ADBC_EXPORTING)
#else
#define ADBC_EXPORT
#endif // defined(_WIN32)
#endif // !defined(ADBC_EXPORT)
/// \defgroup adbc-error-handling Error Handling
/// ADBC uses integer error codes to signal errors. To provide more
/// detail about errors, functions may also return an AdbcError via an
/// optional out parameter, which can be inspected. If provided, it is
/// the responsibility of the caller to zero-initialize the AdbcError
/// value.
///
/// @{
/// \brief Error codes for operations that may fail.
typedef uint8_t AdbcStatusCode;
/// \brief No error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_OK 0
/// \brief An unknown error occurred.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_UNKNOWN 1
/// \brief The operation is not implemented or supported.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 2
/// \brief A requested resource was not found.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND 3
/// \brief A requested resource already exists.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS 4
/// \brief The arguments are invalid, likely a programming error.
///
/// For instance, they may be of the wrong format, or out of range.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT 5
/// \brief The preconditions for the operation are not met, likely a
/// programming error.
///
/// For instance, the object may be uninitialized, or may have not
/// been fully configured.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_INVALID_STATE 6
/// \brief Invalid data was processed (not a programming error).
///
/// For instance, a division by zero may have occurred during query
/// execution.
///
/// May indicate a database-side error only.
#define ADBC_STATUS_INVALID_DATA 7
/// \brief The database's integrity was affected.
///
/// For instance, a foreign key check may have failed, or a uniqueness
/// constraint may have been violated.
///
/// May indicate a database-side error only.
#define ADBC_STATUS_INTEGRITY 8
/// \brief An error internal to the driver or database occurred.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_INTERNAL 9
/// \brief An I/O error occurred.
///
/// For instance, a remote service may be unavailable.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_IO 10
/// \brief The operation was cancelled, not due to a timeout.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_CANCELLED 11
/// \brief The operation was cancelled due to a timeout.
///
/// May indicate a driver-side or database-side error.
#define ADBC_STATUS_TIMEOUT 12
/// \brief Authentication failed.
///
/// May indicate a database-side error only.
#define ADBC_STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED 13
/// \brief The client is not authorized to perform the given operation.
///
/// May indicate a database-side error only.
#define ADBC_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED 14
/// \brief Inform the driver/driver manager that we are using the extended
/// AdbcError struct from ADBC 1.1.0.
///
/// See the AdbcError documentation for usage.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_ERROR_VENDOR_CODE_PRIVATE_DATA INT32_MIN
/// \brief A detailed error message for an operation.
///
/// The caller must zero-initialize this struct (clarified in ADBC 1.1.0).
///
/// The structure was extended in ADBC 1.1.0. Drivers and clients using ADBC
/// 1.0.0 will not have the private_data or private_driver fields. Drivers
/// should read/write these fields if and only if vendor_code is equal to
/// ADBC_ERROR_VENDOR_CODE_PRIVATE_DATA. Clients are required to initialize
/// this struct to avoid the possibility of uninitialized values confusing the
/// driver.
struct ADBC_EXPORT AdbcError {
/// \brief The error message.
char* message;
/// \brief A vendor-specific error code, if applicable.
int32_t vendor_code;
/// \brief A SQLSTATE error code, if provided, as defined by the
/// SQL:2003 standard. If not set, it should be set to
/// "\0\0\0\0\0".
char sqlstate[5];
/// \brief Release the contained error.
///
/// Unlike other structures, this is an embedded callback to make it
/// easier for the driver manager and driver to cooperate.
void (*release)(struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Opaque implementation-defined state.
///
/// This field may not be used unless vendor_code is
/// ADBC_ERROR_VENDOR_CODE_PRIVATE_DATA. If present, this field is NULLPTR
/// iff the error is uninitialized/freed.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
void* private_data;
/// \brief The associated driver (used by the driver manager to help
/// track state).
///
/// This field may not be used unless vendor_code is
/// ADBC_ERROR_VENDOR_CODE_PRIVATE_DATA.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
struct AdbcDriver* private_driver;
};
#ifdef __cplusplus
/// \brief A helper to initialize the full AdbcError structure.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_ERROR_INIT \
(AdbcError{nullptr, \
ADBC_ERROR_VENDOR_CODE_PRIVATE_DATA, \
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, \
nullptr, \
nullptr, \
nullptr})
#else
/// \brief A helper to initialize the full AdbcError structure.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_ERROR_INIT \
((struct AdbcError){ \
NULL, ADBC_ERROR_VENDOR_CODE_PRIVATE_DATA, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, NULL, NULL, NULL})
#endif
/// \brief The size of the AdbcError structure in ADBC 1.0.0.
///
/// Drivers written for ADBC 1.1.0 and later should never touch more than this
/// portion of an AdbcDriver struct when vendor_code is not
/// ADBC_ERROR_VENDOR_CODE_PRIVATE_DATA.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_ERROR_1_0_0_SIZE (offsetof(struct AdbcError, private_data))
/// \brief The size of the AdbcError structure in ADBC 1.1.0.
///
/// Drivers written for ADBC 1.1.0 and later should never touch more than this
/// portion of an AdbcDriver struct when vendor_code is
/// ADBC_ERROR_VENDOR_CODE_PRIVATE_DATA.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_ERROR_1_1_0_SIZE (sizeof(struct AdbcError))
/// \brief Extra key-value metadata for an error.
///
/// The fields here are owned by the driver and should not be freed. The
/// fields here are invalidated when the release callback in AdbcError is
/// called.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
struct ADBC_EXPORT AdbcErrorDetail {
/// \brief The metadata key.
const char* key;
/// \brief The binary metadata value.
const uint8_t* value;
/// \brief The length of the metadata value.
size_t value_length;
};
/// \brief Get the number of metadata values available in an error.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
ADBC_EXPORT
int AdbcErrorGetDetailCount(const struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a metadata value in an error by index.
///
/// If index is invalid, returns an AdbcErrorDetail initialized with NULL/0
/// fields.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
ADBC_EXPORT
struct AdbcErrorDetail AdbcErrorGetDetail(const struct AdbcError* error, int index);
/// \brief Get an ADBC error from an ArrowArrayStream created by a driver.
///
/// This allows retrieving error details and other metadata that would
/// normally be suppressed by the Arrow C Stream Interface.
///
/// The caller MUST NOT release the error; it is managed by the release
/// callback in the stream itself.
///
/// \param[in] stream The stream to query.
/// \param[out] status The ADBC status code, or ADBC_STATUS_OK if there is no
/// error. Not written to if the stream does not contain an ADBC error or
/// if the pointer is NULL.
/// \return NULL if not supported.
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
ADBC_EXPORT
const struct AdbcError* AdbcErrorFromArrayStream(struct ArrowArrayStream* stream,
AdbcStatusCode* status);
/// @}
/// \defgroup adbc-constants Constants
/// @{
/// \brief ADBC revision 1.0.0.
///
/// When passed to an AdbcDriverInitFunc(), the driver parameter must
/// point to an AdbcDriver.
#define ADBC_VERSION_1_0_0 1000000
/// \brief ADBC revision 1.1.0.
///
/// When passed to an AdbcDriverInitFunc(), the driver parameter must
/// point to an AdbcDriver.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_VERSION_1_1_0 1001000
/// \brief Canonical option value for enabling an option.
///
/// For use as the value in SetOption calls.
#define ADBC_OPTION_VALUE_ENABLED "true"
/// \brief Canonical option value for disabling an option.
///
/// For use as the value in SetOption calls.
#define ADBC_OPTION_VALUE_DISABLED "false"
/// \brief Canonical option name for URIs.
///
/// Should be used as the expected option name to specify a URI for
/// any ADBC driver.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_OPTION_URI "uri"
/// \brief Canonical option name for usernames.
///
/// Should be used as the expected option name to specify a username
/// to a driver for authentication.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_OPTION_USERNAME "username"
/// \brief Canonical option name for passwords.
///
/// Should be used as the expected option name to specify a password
/// for authentication to a driver.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_OPTION_PASSWORD "password"
/// \brief The database vendor/product name (e.g. the server name).
/// (type: utf8).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_VENDOR_NAME 0
/// \brief The database vendor/product version (type: utf8).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_VENDOR_VERSION 1
/// \brief The database vendor/product Arrow library version (type:
/// utf8).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_VENDOR_ARROW_VERSION 2
/// \brief Indicates whether SQL queries are supported (type: bool).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_VENDOR_SQL 3
/// \brief Indicates whether Substrait queries are supported (type: bool).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_VENDOR_SUBSTRAIT 4
/// \brief The minimum supported Substrait version, or null if
/// Substrait is not supported (type: utf8).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_VENDOR_SUBSTRAIT_MIN_VERSION 5
/// \brief The maximum supported Substrait version, or null if
/// Substrait is not supported (type: utf8).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_VENDOR_SUBSTRAIT_MAX_VERSION 6
/// \brief The driver name (type: utf8).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_DRIVER_NAME 100
/// \brief The driver version (type: utf8).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_DRIVER_VERSION 101
/// \brief The driver Arrow library version (type: utf8).
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
#define ADBC_INFO_DRIVER_ARROW_VERSION 102
/// \brief The driver ADBC API version (type: int64).
///
/// The value should be one of the ADBC_VERSION constants.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetInfo
/// \see ADBC_VERSION_1_0_0
/// \see ADBC_VERSION_1_1_0
#define ADBC_INFO_DRIVER_ADBC_VERSION 103
/// \brief Return metadata on catalogs, schemas, tables, and columns.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetObjects
#define ADBC_OBJECT_DEPTH_ALL 0
/// \brief Return metadata on catalogs only.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetObjects
#define ADBC_OBJECT_DEPTH_CATALOGS 1
/// \brief Return metadata on catalogs and schemas.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetObjects
#define ADBC_OBJECT_DEPTH_DB_SCHEMAS 2
/// \brief Return metadata on catalogs, schemas, and tables.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetObjects
#define ADBC_OBJECT_DEPTH_TABLES 3
/// \brief Return metadata on catalogs, schemas, tables, and columns.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetObjects
#define ADBC_OBJECT_DEPTH_COLUMNS ADBC_OBJECT_DEPTH_ALL
/// \defgroup adbc-table-statistics ADBC Statistic Types
/// Standard statistic names for AdbcConnectionGetStatistics.
/// @{
/// \brief The dictionary-encoded name of the average byte width statistic.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_AVERAGE_BYTE_WIDTH_KEY 0
/// \brief The average byte width statistic. The average size in bytes of a
/// row in the column. Value type is float64.
///
/// For example, this is roughly the average length of a string for a string
/// column.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_AVERAGE_BYTE_WIDTH_NAME "adbc.statistic.byte_width"
/// \brief The dictionary-encoded name of the distinct value count statistic.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_DISTINCT_COUNT_KEY 1
/// \brief The distinct value count (NDV) statistic. The number of distinct
/// values in the column. Value type is int64 (when not approximate) or
/// float64 (when approximate).
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_DISTINCT_COUNT_NAME "adbc.statistic.distinct_count"
/// \brief The dictionary-encoded name of the max byte width statistic.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_MAX_BYTE_WIDTH_KEY 2
/// \brief The max byte width statistic. The maximum size in bytes of a row
/// in the column. Value type is int64 (when not approximate) or float64
/// (when approximate).
///
/// For example, this is the maximum length of a string for a string column.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_MAX_BYTE_WIDTH_NAME "adbc.statistic.max_byte_width"
/// \brief The dictionary-encoded name of the max value statistic.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_MAX_VALUE_KEY 3
/// \brief The max value statistic. Value type is column-dependent.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_MAX_VALUE_NAME "adbc.statistic.max_value"
/// \brief The dictionary-encoded name of the min value statistic.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_MIN_VALUE_KEY 4
/// \brief The min value statistic. Value type is column-dependent.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_MIN_VALUE_NAME "adbc.statistic.min_value"
/// \brief The dictionary-encoded name of the null count statistic.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_NULL_COUNT_KEY 5
/// \brief The null count statistic. The number of values that are null in
/// the column. Value type is int64 (when not approximate) or float64
/// (when approximate).
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_NULL_COUNT_NAME "adbc.statistic.null_count"
/// \brief The dictionary-encoded name of the row count statistic.
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_ROW_COUNT_KEY 6
/// \brief The row count statistic. The number of rows in the column or
/// table. Value type is int64 (when not approximate) or float64 (when
/// approximate).
#define ADBC_STATISTIC_ROW_COUNT_NAME "adbc.statistic.row_count"
/// @}
/// \brief The name of the canonical option for whether autocommit is
/// enabled.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_CONNECTION_OPTION_AUTOCOMMIT "adbc.connection.autocommit"
/// \brief The name of the canonical option for whether the current
/// connection should be restricted to being read-only.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_CONNECTION_OPTION_READ_ONLY "adbc.connection.readonly"
/// \brief The name of the canonical option for the current catalog.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetOption
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_CONNECTION_OPTION_CURRENT_CATALOG "adbc.connection.catalog"
/// \brief The name of the canonical option for the current schema.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionGetOption
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_CONNECTION_OPTION_CURRENT_DB_SCHEMA "adbc.connection.db_schema"
/// \brief The name of the canonical option for making query execution
/// nonblocking.
///
/// When enabled, AdbcStatementExecutePartitions will return
/// partitions as soon as they are available, instead of returning
/// them all at the end. When there are no more to return, it will
/// return an empty set of partitions. AdbcStatementExecuteQuery and
/// AdbcStatementExecuteSchema are not affected.
///
/// The default is ADBC_OPTION_VALUE_DISABLED.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \see AdbcStatementSetOption
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_STATEMENT_OPTION_INCREMENTAL "adbc.statement.exec.incremental"
/// \brief The name of the option for getting the progress of a query.
///
/// The value is not necessarily in any particular range or have any
/// particular units. (For example, it might be a percentage, bytes of data,
/// rows of data, number of workers, etc.) The max value can be retrieved via
/// ADBC_STATEMENT_OPTION_MAX_PROGRESS. This represents the progress of
/// execution, not of consumption (i.e., it is independent of how much of the
/// result set has been read by the client via ArrowArrayStream.get_next().)
///
/// The type is double.
///
/// \see AdbcStatementGetOptionDouble
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_STATEMENT_OPTION_PROGRESS "adbc.statement.exec.progress"
/// \brief The name of the option for getting the maximum progress of a query.
///
/// This is the value of ADBC_STATEMENT_OPTION_PROGRESS for a completed query.
/// If not supported, or if the value is nonpositive, then the maximum is not
/// known. (For instance, the query may be fully streaming and the driver
/// does not know when the result set will end.)
///
/// The type is double.
///
/// \see AdbcStatementGetOptionDouble
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_STATEMENT_OPTION_MAX_PROGRESS "adbc.statement.exec.max_progress"
/// \brief The name of the canonical option for setting the isolation
/// level of a transaction.
///
/// Should only be used in conjunction with autocommit disabled and
/// AdbcConnectionCommit / AdbcConnectionRollback. If the desired
/// isolation level is not supported by a driver, it should return an
/// appropriate error.
///
/// The type is char*.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_CONNECTION_OPTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL \
"adbc.connection.transaction.isolation_level"
/// \brief Use database or driver default isolation level
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_OPTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL_DEFAULT \
"adbc.connection.transaction.isolation.default"
/// \brief The lowest isolation level. Dirty reads are allowed, so one
/// transaction may see not-yet-committed changes made by others.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_OPTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_UNCOMMITTED \
"adbc.connection.transaction.isolation.read_uncommitted"
/// \brief Lock-based concurrency control keeps write locks until the
/// end of the transaction, but read locks are released as soon as a
/// SELECT is performed. Non-repeatable reads can occur in this
/// isolation level.
///
/// More simply put, Read Committed is an isolation level that guarantees
/// that any data read is committed at the moment it is read. It simply
/// restricts the reader from seeing any intermediate, uncommitted,
/// 'dirty' reads. It makes no promise whatsoever that if the transaction
/// re-issues the read, it will find the same data; data is free to change
/// after it is read.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_OPTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED \
"adbc.connection.transaction.isolation.read_committed"
/// \brief Lock-based concurrency control keeps read AND write locks
/// (acquired on selection data) until the end of the transaction.
///
/// However, range-locks are not managed, so phantom reads can occur.
/// Write skew is possible at this isolation level in some systems.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_OPTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL_REPEATABLE_READ \
"adbc.connection.transaction.isolation.repeatable_read"
/// \brief This isolation guarantees that all reads in the transaction
/// will see a consistent snapshot of the database and the transaction
/// should only successfully commit if no updates conflict with any
/// concurrent updates made since that snapshot.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_OPTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL_SNAPSHOT \
"adbc.connection.transaction.isolation.snapshot"
/// \brief Serializability requires read and write locks to be released
/// only at the end of the transaction. This includes acquiring range-
/// locks when a select query uses a ranged WHERE clause to avoid
/// phantom reads.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_OPTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE \
"adbc.connection.transaction.isolation.serializable"
/// \brief The central distinction between serializability and linearizability
/// is that serializability is a global property; a property of an entire
/// history of operations and transactions. Linearizability is a local
/// property; a property of a single operation/transaction.
///
/// Linearizability can be viewed as a special case of strict serializability
/// where transactions are restricted to consist of a single operation applied
/// to a single object.
///
/// \see AdbcConnectionSetOption
#define ADBC_OPTION_ISOLATION_LEVEL_LINEARIZABLE \
"adbc.connection.transaction.isolation.linearizable"
/// \defgroup adbc-statement-ingestion Bulk Data Ingestion
/// While it is possible to insert data via prepared statements, it can
/// be more efficient to explicitly perform a bulk insert. For
/// compatible drivers, this can be accomplished by setting up and
/// executing a statement. Instead of setting a SQL query or Substrait
/// plan, bind the source data via AdbcStatementBind, and set the name
/// of the table to be created via AdbcStatementSetOption and the
/// options below. Then, call AdbcStatementExecute with a NULL for
/// the out parameter (to indicate you do not expect a result set).
///
/// @{
/// \brief The name of the target table for a bulk insert.
///
/// The driver should attempt to create the table if it does not
/// exist. If the table exists but has a different schema,
/// ADBC_STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS should be raised. Else, data should be
/// appended to the target table.
///
/// The type is char*.
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_TARGET_TABLE "adbc.ingest.target_table"
/// \brief Whether to create (the default) or append.
///
/// The type is char*.
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_MODE "adbc.ingest.mode"
/// \brief Create the table and insert data; error if the table exists.
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_MODE_CREATE "adbc.ingest.mode.create"
/// \brief Do not create the table, and insert data; error if the
/// table does not exist (ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND) or does not match
/// the schema of the data to append (ADBC_STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS).
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_MODE_APPEND "adbc.ingest.mode.append"
/// \brief Create the table and insert data; drop the original table
/// if it already exists.
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_MODE_REPLACE "adbc.ingest.mode.replace"
/// \brief Insert data; create the table if it does not exist, or
/// error if the table exists, but the schema does not match the
/// schema of the data to append (ADBC_STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS).
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_MODE_CREATE_APPEND "adbc.ingest.mode.create_append"
/// \brief The catalog of the table for bulk insert.
///
/// The type is char*.
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_TARGET_CATALOG "adbc.ingest.target_catalog"
/// \brief The schema of the table for bulk insert.
///
/// The type is char*.
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_TARGET_DB_SCHEMA "adbc.ingest.target_db_schema"
/// \brief Use a temporary table for ingestion.
///
/// The value should be ADBC_OPTION_VALUE_ENABLED or
/// ADBC_OPTION_VALUE_DISABLED (the default).
///
/// This is not supported with ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_TARGET_CATALOG and
/// ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_TARGET_DB_SCHEMA.
///
/// The type is char*.
#define ADBC_INGEST_OPTION_TEMPORARY "adbc.ingest.temporary"
/// @}
/// @}
/// \defgroup adbc-database Database Initialization
/// Clients first initialize a database, then create a connection
/// (below). This gives the implementation a place to initialize and
/// own any common connection state. For example, in-memory databases
/// can place ownership of the actual database in this object.
/// @{
/// \brief An instance of a database.
///
/// Must be kept alive as long as any connections exist.
struct ADBC_EXPORT AdbcDatabase {
/// \brief Opaque implementation-defined state.
/// This field is NULLPTR iff the connection is uninitialized/freed.
void* private_data;
/// \brief The associated driver (used by the driver manager to help
/// track state).
struct AdbcDriver* private_driver;
};
/// @}
/// \defgroup adbc-connection Connection Establishment
/// Functions for creating, using, and releasing database connections.
/// @{
/// \brief An active database connection.
///
/// Provides methods for query execution, managing prepared
/// statements, using transactions, and so on.
///
/// Connections are not required to be thread-safe, but they can be
/// used from multiple threads so long as clients take care to
/// serialize accesses to a connection.
struct ADBC_EXPORT AdbcConnection {
/// \brief Opaque implementation-defined state.
/// This field is NULLPTR iff the connection is uninitialized/freed.
void* private_data;
/// \brief The associated driver (used by the driver manager to help
/// track state).
struct AdbcDriver* private_driver;
};
/// @}
/// \defgroup adbc-statement Managing Statements
/// Applications should first initialize a statement with
/// AdbcStatementNew. Then, the statement should be configured with
/// functions like AdbcStatementSetSqlQuery and
/// AdbcStatementSetOption. Finally, the statement can be executed
/// with AdbcStatementExecuteQuery (or call AdbcStatementPrepare first
/// to turn it into a prepared statement instead).
/// @{
/// \brief A container for all state needed to execute a database
/// query, such as the query itself, parameters for prepared
/// statements, driver parameters, etc.
///
/// Statements may represent queries or prepared statements.
///
/// Statements may be used multiple times and can be reconfigured
/// (e.g. they can be reused to execute multiple different queries).
/// However, executing a statement (and changing certain other state)
/// will invalidate result sets obtained prior to that execution.
///
/// Multiple statements may be created from a single connection.
/// However, the driver may block or error if they are used
/// concurrently (whether from a single thread or multiple threads).
///
/// Statements are not required to be thread-safe, but they can be
/// used from multiple threads so long as clients take care to
/// serialize accesses to a statement.
struct ADBC_EXPORT AdbcStatement {
/// \brief Opaque implementation-defined state.
/// This field is NULLPTR iff the connection is uninitialized/freed.
void* private_data;
/// \brief The associated driver (used by the driver manager to help
/// track state).
struct AdbcDriver* private_driver;
};
/// \defgroup adbc-statement-partition Partitioned Results
/// Some backends may internally partition the results. These
/// partitions are exposed to clients who may wish to integrate them
/// with a threaded or distributed execution model, where partitions
/// can be divided among threads or machines and fetched in parallel.
///
/// To use partitioning, execute the statement with
/// AdbcStatementExecutePartitions to get the partition descriptors.
/// Call AdbcConnectionReadPartition to turn the individual
/// descriptors into ArrowArrayStream instances. This may be done on
/// a different connection than the one the partition was created
/// with, or even in a different process on another machine.
///
/// Drivers are not required to support partitioning.
///
/// @{
/// \brief The partitions of a distributed/partitioned result set.
struct AdbcPartitions {
/// \brief The number of partitions.
size_t num_partitions;
/// \brief The partitions of the result set, where each entry (up to
/// num_partitions entries) is an opaque identifier that can be
/// passed to AdbcConnectionReadPartition.
const uint8_t** partitions;
/// \brief The length of each corresponding entry in partitions.
const size_t* partition_lengths;
/// \brief Opaque implementation-defined state.
/// This field is NULLPTR iff the connection is uninitialized/freed.
void* private_data;
/// \brief Release the contained partitions.
///
/// Unlike other structures, this is an embedded callback to make it
/// easier for the driver manager and driver to cooperate.
void (*release)(struct AdbcPartitions* partitions);
};
/// @}
/// @}
/// \defgroup adbc-driver Driver Initialization
///
/// These functions are intended to help support integration between a
/// driver and the driver manager.
/// @{
/// \brief An instance of an initialized database driver.
///
/// This provides a common interface for vendor-specific driver
/// initialization routines. Drivers should populate this struct, and
/// applications can call ADBC functions through this struct, without
/// worrying about multiple definitions of the same symbol.
struct ADBC_EXPORT AdbcDriver {
/// \brief Opaque driver-defined state.
/// This field is NULL if the driver is uninitialized/freed (but
/// it need not have a value even if the driver is initialized).
void* private_data;
/// \brief Opaque driver manager-defined state.
/// This field is NULL if the driver is uninitialized/freed (but
/// it need not have a value even if the driver is initialized).
void* private_manager;
/// \brief Release the driver and perform any cleanup.
///
/// This is an embedded callback to make it easier for the driver
/// manager and driver to cooperate.
AdbcStatusCode (*release)(struct AdbcDriver* driver, struct AdbcError* error);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseInit)(struct AdbcDatabase*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseNew)(struct AdbcDatabase*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseSetOption)(struct AdbcDatabase*, const char*, const char*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseRelease)(struct AdbcDatabase*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionCommit)(struct AdbcConnection*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetInfo)(struct AdbcConnection*, const uint32_t*, size_t,
struct ArrowArrayStream*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetObjects)(struct AdbcConnection*, int, const char*,
const char*, const char*, const char**,
const char*, struct ArrowArrayStream*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetTableSchema)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*,
const char*, const char*,
struct ArrowSchema*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetTableTypes)(struct AdbcConnection*,
struct ArrowArrayStream*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionInit)(struct AdbcConnection*, struct AdbcDatabase*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionNew)(struct AdbcConnection*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionSetOption)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*, const char*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionReadPartition)(struct AdbcConnection*, const uint8_t*,
size_t, struct ArrowArrayStream*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionRelease)(struct AdbcConnection*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionRollback)(struct AdbcConnection*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementBind)(struct AdbcStatement*, struct ArrowArray*,
struct ArrowSchema*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementBindStream)(struct AdbcStatement*, struct ArrowArrayStream*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementExecuteQuery)(struct AdbcStatement*, struct ArrowArrayStream*,
int64_t*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementExecutePartitions)(struct AdbcStatement*, struct ArrowSchema*,
struct AdbcPartitions*, int64_t*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementGetParameterSchema)(struct AdbcStatement*,
struct ArrowSchema*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementNew)(struct AdbcConnection*, struct AdbcStatement*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementPrepare)(struct AdbcStatement*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementRelease)(struct AdbcStatement*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementSetOption)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*, const char*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementSetSqlQuery)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementSetSubstraitPlan)(struct AdbcStatement*, const uint8_t*,
size_t, struct AdbcError*);
/// \defgroup adbc-1.1.0 ADBC API Revision 1.1.0
///
/// Functions added in ADBC 1.1.0. For backwards compatibility,
/// these members must not be accessed unless the version passed to
/// the AdbcDriverInitFunc is greater than or equal to
/// ADBC_VERSION_1_1_0.
///
/// For a 1.0.0 driver being loaded by a 1.1.0 driver manager: the
/// 1.1.0 manager will allocate the new, expanded AdbcDriver struct
/// and attempt to have the driver initialize it with
/// ADBC_VERSION_1_1_0. This must return an error, after which the
/// driver will try again with ADBC_VERSION_1_0_0. The driver must
/// not access the new fields, which will carry undefined values.
///
/// For a 1.1.0 driver being loaded by a 1.0.0 driver manager: the
/// 1.0.0 manager will allocate the old AdbcDriver struct and
/// attempt to have the driver initialize it with
/// ADBC_VERSION_1_0_0. The driver must not access the new fields,
/// and should initialize the old fields.
///
/// @{
int (*ErrorGetDetailCount)(const struct AdbcError* error);
struct AdbcErrorDetail (*ErrorGetDetail)(const struct AdbcError* error, int index);
const struct AdbcError* (*ErrorFromArrayStream)(struct ArrowArrayStream* stream,
AdbcStatusCode* status);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseGetOption)(struct AdbcDatabase*, const char*, char*, size_t*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseGetOptionBytes)(struct AdbcDatabase*, const char*, uint8_t*,
size_t*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseGetOptionDouble)(struct AdbcDatabase*, const char*, double*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseGetOptionInt)(struct AdbcDatabase*, const char*, int64_t*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseSetOptionBytes)(struct AdbcDatabase*, const char*,
const uint8_t*, size_t, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseSetOptionDouble)(struct AdbcDatabase*, const char*, double,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*DatabaseSetOptionInt)(struct AdbcDatabase*, const char*, int64_t,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionCancel)(struct AdbcConnection*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetOption)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*, char*,
size_t*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetOptionBytes)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*,
uint8_t*, size_t*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetOptionDouble)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*,
double*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetOptionInt)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*, int64_t*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetStatistics)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*,
const char*, const char*, char,
struct ArrowArrayStream*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionGetStatisticNames)(struct AdbcConnection*,
struct ArrowArrayStream*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionSetOptionBytes)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*,
const uint8_t*, size_t, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionSetOptionDouble)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*, double,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*ConnectionSetOptionInt)(struct AdbcConnection*, const char*, int64_t,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementCancel)(struct AdbcStatement*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementExecuteSchema)(struct AdbcStatement*, struct ArrowSchema*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementGetOption)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*, char*, size_t*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementGetOptionBytes)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*, uint8_t*,
size_t*, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementGetOptionDouble)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*, double*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementGetOptionInt)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*, int64_t*,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementSetOptionBytes)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*,
const uint8_t*, size_t, struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementSetOptionDouble)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*, double,
struct AdbcError*);
AdbcStatusCode (*StatementSetOptionInt)(struct AdbcStatement*, const char*, int64_t,
struct AdbcError*);
/// @}
};
/// \brief The size of the AdbcDriver structure in ADBC 1.0.0.
/// Drivers written for ADBC 1.1.0 and later should never touch more
/// than this portion of an AdbcDriver struct when given
/// ADBC_VERSION_1_0_0.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_DRIVER_1_0_0_SIZE (offsetof(struct AdbcDriver, ErrorGetDetailCount))
/// \brief The size of the AdbcDriver structure in ADBC 1.1.0.
/// Drivers written for ADBC 1.1.0 and later should never touch more
/// than this portion of an AdbcDriver struct when given
/// ADBC_VERSION_1_1_0.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
#define ADBC_DRIVER_1_1_0_SIZE (sizeof(struct AdbcDriver))
/// @}
/// \addtogroup adbc-database
/// @{
/// \brief Allocate a new (but uninitialized) database.
///
/// Callers pass in a zero-initialized AdbcDatabase.
///
/// Drivers should allocate their internal data structure and set the private_data
/// field to point to the newly allocated struct. This struct should be released
/// when AdbcDatabaseRelease is called.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseNew(struct AdbcDatabase* database, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a string option of the database.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not), though
/// given the semantics here, it is not recommended to call GetOption
/// concurrently with itself.
///
/// length must be provided and must be the size of the buffer pointed
/// to by value. If there is sufficient space, the driver will copy
/// the option value (including the null terminator) to buffer and set
/// length to the size of the actual value. If the buffer is too
/// small, no data will be written and length will be set to the
/// required length.
///
/// In other words:
///
/// - If output length <= input length, value will contain a value
/// with length bytes.
/// - If output length > input length, nothing has been written to
/// value.
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] database The database.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[in,out] length The length of value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseGetOption(struct AdbcDatabase* database, const char* key,
char* value, size_t* length,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a bytestring option of the database.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not), though
/// given the semantics here, it is not recommended to call
/// GetOptionBytes concurrently with itself.
///
/// length must be provided and must be the size of the buffer pointed
/// to by value. If there is sufficient space, the driver will copy
/// the option value to buffer and set length to the size of the
/// actual value. If the buffer is too small, no data will be written
/// and length will be set to the required length.
///
/// In other words:
///
/// - If output length <= input length, value will contain a value
/// with length bytes.
/// - If output length > input length, nothing has been written to
/// value.
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] database The database.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[in,out] length The option value length.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseGetOptionBytes(struct AdbcDatabase* database, const char* key,
uint8_t* value, size_t* length,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a double option of the database.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not).
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the double
/// representation of an integer option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] database The database.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseGetOptionDouble(struct AdbcDatabase* database, const char* key,
double* value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get an integer option of the database.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not).
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the integer
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] database The database.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseGetOptionInt(struct AdbcDatabase* database, const char* key,
int64_t* value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a char* option.
///
/// Options may be set before AdbcDatabaseInit. Some drivers may
/// support setting options after initialization as well.
///
/// \param[in] database The database.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseSetOption(struct AdbcDatabase* database, const char* key,
const char* value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a bytestring option on a database.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] database The database.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[in] length The option value length.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseSetOptionBytes(struct AdbcDatabase* database, const char* key,
const uint8_t* value, size_t length,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a double option on a database.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] database The database.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseSetOptionDouble(struct AdbcDatabase* database, const char* key,
double value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set an integer option on a database.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] database The database.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseSetOptionInt(struct AdbcDatabase* database, const char* key,
int64_t value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Finish setting options and initialize the database.
///
/// Some drivers may support setting options after initialization
/// as well.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseInit(struct AdbcDatabase* database, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Destroy this database. No connections may exist.
/// \param[in] database The database to release.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcDatabaseRelease(struct AdbcDatabase* database,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// @}
/// \addtogroup adbc-connection
/// @{
/// \brief Allocate a new (but uninitialized) connection.
///
/// Callers pass in a zero-initialized AdbcConnection.
///
/// Drivers should allocate their internal data structure and set the private_data
/// field to point to the newly allocated struct. This struct should be released
/// when AdbcConnectionRelease is called.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionNew(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a char* option.
///
/// Options may be set before AdbcConnectionInit. Some drivers may
/// support setting options after initialization as well.
///
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionSetOption(struct AdbcConnection* connection, const char* key,
const char* value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a bytestring option on a connection.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The connection.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[in] length The option value length.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionSetOptionBytes(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const char* key, const uint8_t* value,
size_t length, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set an integer option.
///
/// Options may be set before AdbcConnectionInit. Some drivers may
/// support setting options after initialization as well.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionSetOptionInt(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const char* key, int64_t value,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a double option.
///
/// Options may be set before AdbcConnectionInit. Some drivers may
/// support setting options after initialization as well.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionSetOptionDouble(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const char* key, double value,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Finish setting options and initialize the connection.
///
/// Some drivers may support setting options after initialization
/// as well.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionInit(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct AdbcDatabase* database, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Destroy this connection.
///
/// \param[in] connection The connection to release.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionRelease(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Cancel the in-progress operation on a connection.
///
/// This can be called during AdbcConnectionGetObjects (or similar),
/// or while consuming an ArrowArrayStream returned from such.
/// Calling this function should make the other functions return
/// ADBC_STATUS_CANCELLED (from ADBC functions) or ECANCELED (from
/// methods of ArrowArrayStream). (It is not guaranteed to, for
/// instance, the result set may be buffered in memory already.)
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not). It is
/// not necessarily signal-safe.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
///
/// \param[in] connection The connection to cancel.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
///
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_INVALID_STATE if there is no operation to cancel.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_UNKNOWN if the operation could not be cancelled.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionCancel(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \defgroup adbc-connection-metadata Metadata
/// Functions for retrieving metadata about the database.
///
/// Generally, these functions return an ArrowArrayStream that can be
/// consumed to get the metadata as Arrow data. The returned metadata
/// has an expected schema given in the function docstring. Schema
/// fields are nullable unless otherwise marked. While no
/// AdbcStatement is used in these functions, the result set may count
/// as an active statement to the driver for the purposes of
/// concurrency management (e.g. if the driver has a limit on
/// concurrent active statements and it must execute a SQL query
/// internally in order to implement the metadata function).
///
/// This AdbcConnection must outlive the returned ArrowArrayStream.
///
/// Some functions accept "search pattern" arguments, which are
/// strings that can contain the special character "%" to match zero
/// or more characters, or "_" to match exactly one character. (See
/// the documentation of DatabaseMetaData in JDBC or "Pattern Value
/// Arguments" in the ODBC documentation.) Escaping is not currently
/// supported.
///
/// @{
/// \brief Get metadata about the database/driver.
///
/// The result is an Arrow dataset with the following schema:
///
/// Field Name | Field Type
/// ----------------------------|------------------------
/// info_name | uint32 not null
/// info_value | INFO_SCHEMA
///
/// INFO_SCHEMA is a dense union with members:
///
/// Field Name (Type Code) | Field Type
/// ----------------------------|------------------------
/// string_value (0) | utf8
/// bool_value (1) | bool
/// int64_value (2) | int64
/// int32_bitmask (3) | int32
/// string_list (4) | list<utf8>
/// int32_to_int32_list_map (5) | map<int32, list<int32>>
///
/// Each metadatum is identified by an integer code. The recognized
/// codes are defined as constants. Codes [0, 10_000) are reserved
/// for ADBC usage. Drivers/vendors will ignore requests for
/// unrecognized codes (the row will be omitted from the result).
///
/// Since ADBC 1.1.0: the range [500, 1_000) is reserved for "XDBC"
/// information, which is the same metadata provided by the same info
/// code range in the Arrow Flight SQL GetSqlInfo RPC.
///
/// \param[in] connection The connection to query.
/// \param[in] info_codes A list of metadata codes to fetch, or NULL
/// to fetch all.
/// \param[in] info_codes_length The length of the info_codes
/// parameter. Ignored if info_codes is NULL.
/// \param[out] out The result set.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetInfo(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const uint32_t* info_codes, size_t info_codes_length,
struct ArrowArrayStream* out,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a hierarchical view of all catalogs, database schemas,
/// tables, and columns.
///
/// The result is an Arrow dataset with the following schema:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type |
/// |--------------------------|-------------------------|
/// | catalog_name | utf8 |
/// | catalog_db_schemas | list<DB_SCHEMA_SCHEMA> |
///
/// DB_SCHEMA_SCHEMA is a Struct with fields:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type |
/// |--------------------------|-------------------------|
/// | db_schema_name | utf8 |
/// | db_schema_tables | list<TABLE_SCHEMA> |
///
/// TABLE_SCHEMA is a Struct with fields:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type |
/// |--------------------------|-------------------------|
/// | table_name | utf8 not null |
/// | table_type | utf8 not null |
/// | table_columns | list<COLUMN_SCHEMA> |
/// | table_constraints | list<CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA> |
///
/// COLUMN_SCHEMA is a Struct with fields:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type | Comments |
/// |--------------------------|-------------------------|----------|
/// | column_name | utf8 not null | |
/// | ordinal_position | int32 | (1) |
/// | remarks | utf8 | (2) |
/// | xdbc_data_type | int16 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_type_name | utf8 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_column_size | int32 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_decimal_digits | int16 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_num_prec_radix | int16 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_nullable | int16 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_column_def | utf8 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_sql_data_type | int16 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_datetime_sub | int16 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_char_octet_length | int32 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_is_nullable | utf8 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_scope_catalog | utf8 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_scope_schema | utf8 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_scope_table | utf8 | (3) |
/// | xdbc_is_autoincrement | bool | (3) |
/// | xdbc_is_generatedcolumn | bool | (3) |
///
/// 1. The column's ordinal position in the table (starting from 1).
/// 2. Database-specific description of the column.
/// 3. Optional value. Should be null if not supported by the driver.
/// xdbc_ values are meant to provide JDBC/ODBC-compatible metadata
/// in an agnostic manner.
///
/// CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA is a Struct with fields:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type | Comments |
/// |--------------------------|-------------------------|----------|
/// | constraint_name | utf8 | |
/// | constraint_type | utf8 not null | (1) |
/// | constraint_column_names | list<utf8> not null | (2) |
/// | constraint_column_usage | list<USAGE_SCHEMA> | (3) |
///
/// 1. One of 'CHECK', 'FOREIGN KEY', 'PRIMARY KEY', or 'UNIQUE'.
/// 2. The columns on the current table that are constrained, in
/// order.
/// 3. For FOREIGN KEY only, the referenced table and columns.
///
/// USAGE_SCHEMA is a Struct with fields:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type |
/// |--------------------------|-------------------------|
/// | fk_catalog | utf8 |
/// | fk_db_schema | utf8 |
/// | fk_table | utf8 not null |
/// | fk_column_name | utf8 not null |
///
/// This AdbcConnection must outlive the returned ArrowArrayStream.
///
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] depth The level of nesting to display. If 0, display
/// all levels. If 1, display only catalogs (i.e. catalog_schemas
/// will be null). If 2, display only catalogs and schemas
/// (i.e. db_schema_tables will be null), and so on.
/// \param[in] catalog Only show tables in the given catalog. If NULL,
/// do not filter by catalog. If an empty string, only show tables
/// without a catalog. May be a search pattern (see section
/// documentation).
/// \param[in] db_schema Only show tables in the given database schema. If
/// NULL, do not filter by database schema. If an empty string, only show
/// tables without a database schema. May be a search pattern (see section
/// documentation).
/// \param[in] table_name Only show tables with the given name. If NULL, do not
/// filter by name. May be a search pattern (see section documentation).
/// \param[in] table_type Only show tables matching one of the given table
/// types. If NULL, show tables of any type. Valid table types can be fetched
/// from GetTableTypes. Terminate the list with a NULL entry.
/// \param[in] column_name Only show columns with the given name. If
/// NULL, do not filter by name. May be a search pattern (see
/// section documentation).
/// \param[out] out The result set.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetObjects(struct AdbcConnection* connection, int depth,
const char* catalog, const char* db_schema,
const char* table_name, const char** table_type,
const char* column_name,
struct ArrowArrayStream* out,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a string option of the connection.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not), though
/// given the semantics here, it is not recommended to call GetOption
/// concurrently with itself.
///
/// length must be provided and must be the size of the buffer pointed
/// to by value. If there is sufficient space, the driver will copy
/// the option value (including the null terminator) to buffer and set
/// length to the size of the actual value. If the buffer is too
/// small, no data will be written and length will be set to the
/// required length.
///
/// In other words:
///
/// - If output length <= input length, value will contain a value
/// with length bytes.
/// - If output length > input length, nothing has been written to
/// value.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[in,out] length The length of value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetOption(struct AdbcConnection* connection, const char* key,
char* value, size_t* length,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a bytestring option of the connection.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not), though
/// given the semantics here, it is not recommended to call
/// GetOptionBytes concurrently with itself.
///
/// length must be provided and must be the size of the buffer pointed
/// to by value. If there is sufficient space, the driver will copy
/// the option value to buffer and set length to the size of the
/// actual value. If the buffer is too small, no data will be written
/// and length will be set to the required length.
///
/// In other words:
///
/// - If output length <= input length, value will contain a value
/// with length bytes.
/// - If output length > input length, nothing has been written to
/// value.
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The connection.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[in,out] length The option value length.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetOptionBytes(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const char* key, uint8_t* value,
size_t* length, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get an integer option of the connection.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not).
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetOptionInt(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const char* key, int64_t* value,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a double option of the connection.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not).
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetOptionDouble(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const char* key, double* value,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get statistics about the data distribution of table(s).
///
/// The result is an Arrow dataset with the following schema:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type |
/// |--------------------------|----------------------------------|
/// | catalog_name | utf8 |
/// | catalog_db_schemas | list<DB_SCHEMA_SCHEMA> not null |
///
/// DB_SCHEMA_SCHEMA is a Struct with fields:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type |
/// |--------------------------|----------------------------------|
/// | db_schema_name | utf8 |
/// | db_schema_statistics | list<STATISTICS_SCHEMA> not null |
///
/// STATISTICS_SCHEMA is a Struct with fields:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type | Comments |
/// |--------------------------|----------------------------------| -------- |
/// | table_name | utf8 not null | |
/// | column_name | utf8 | (1) |
/// | statistic_key | int16 not null | (2) |
/// | statistic_value | VALUE_SCHEMA not null | |
/// | statistic_is_approximate | bool not null | (3) |
///
/// 1. If null, then the statistic applies to the entire table.
/// 2. A dictionary-encoded statistic name (although we do not use the Arrow
/// dictionary type). Values in [0, 1024) are reserved for ADBC. Other
/// values are for implementation-specific statistics. For the definitions
/// of predefined statistic types, see \ref adbc-table-statistics. To get
/// driver-specific statistic names, use AdbcConnectionGetStatisticNames.
/// 3. If true, then the value is approximate or best-effort.
///
/// VALUE_SCHEMA is a dense union with members:
///
/// | Field Name | Field Type |
/// |--------------------------|----------------------------------|
/// | int64 | int64 |
/// | uint64 | uint64 |
/// | float64 | float64 |
/// | binary | binary |
///
/// This AdbcConnection must outlive the returned ArrowArrayStream.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] catalog The catalog (or nullptr). May be a search
/// pattern (see section documentation).
/// \param[in] db_schema The database schema (or nullptr). May be a
/// search pattern (see section documentation).
/// \param[in] table_name The table name (or nullptr). May be a
/// search pattern (see section documentation).
/// \param[in] approximate If zero, request exact values of
/// statistics, else allow for best-effort, approximate, or cached
/// values. The database may return approximate values regardless,
/// as indicated in the result. Requesting exact values may be
/// expensive or unsupported.
/// \param[out] out The result set.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetStatistics(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const char* catalog, const char* db_schema,
const char* table_name, char approximate,
struct ArrowArrayStream* out,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get the names of statistics specific to this driver.
///
/// The result is an Arrow dataset with the following schema:
///
/// Field Name | Field Type
/// ---------------|----------------
/// statistic_name | utf8 not null
/// statistic_key | int16 not null
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[out] out The result set.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetStatisticNames(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct ArrowArrayStream* out,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get the Arrow schema of a table.
///
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[in] catalog The catalog (or nullptr if not applicable).
/// \param[in] db_schema The database schema (or nullptr if not applicable).
/// \param[in] table_name The table name.
/// \param[out] schema The table schema.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetTableSchema(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const char* catalog, const char* db_schema,
const char* table_name,
struct ArrowSchema* schema,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a list of table types in the database.
///
/// The result is an Arrow dataset with the following schema:
///
/// Field Name | Field Type
/// ---------------|--------------
/// table_type | utf8 not null
///
/// This AdbcConnection must outlive the returned ArrowArrayStream.
///
/// \param[in] connection The database connection.
/// \param[out] out The result set.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionGetTableTypes(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct ArrowArrayStream* out,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// @}
/// \defgroup adbc-connection-partition Partitioned Results
/// Some databases may internally partition the results. These
/// partitions are exposed to clients who may wish to integrate them
/// with a threaded or distributed execution model, where partitions
/// can be divided among threads or machines for processing.
///
/// Drivers are not required to support partitioning.
///
/// Partitions are not ordered. If the result set is sorted,
/// implementations should return a single partition.
///
/// @{
/// \brief Construct a statement for a partition of a query. The
/// results can then be read independently.
///
/// A partition can be retrieved from AdbcPartitions.
///
/// This AdbcConnection must outlive the returned ArrowArrayStream.
///
/// \param[in] connection The connection to use. This does not have
/// to be the same connection that the partition was created on.
/// \param[in] serialized_partition The partition descriptor.
/// \param[in] serialized_length The partition descriptor length.
/// \param[out] out The result set.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionReadPartition(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
const uint8_t* serialized_partition,
size_t serialized_length,
struct ArrowArrayStream* out,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// @}
/// \defgroup adbc-connection-transaction Transaction Semantics
///
/// Connections start out in auto-commit mode by default (if
/// applicable for the given vendor). Use AdbcConnectionSetOption and
/// ADBC_CONNECTION_OPTION_AUTO_COMMIT to change this.
///
/// @{
/// \brief Commit any pending transactions. Only used if autocommit is
/// disabled.
///
/// Behavior is undefined if this is mixed with SQL transaction
/// statements.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionCommit(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Roll back any pending transactions. Only used if autocommit
/// is disabled.
///
/// Behavior is undefined if this is mixed with SQL transaction
/// statements.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcConnectionRollback(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// @}
/// @}
/// \addtogroup adbc-statement
/// @{
/// \brief Create a new statement for a given connection.
///
/// Callers pass in a zero-initialized AdbcStatement.
///
/// Drivers should allocate their internal data structure and set the private_data
/// field to point to the newly allocated struct. This struct should be released
/// when AdbcStatementRelease is called.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementNew(struct AdbcConnection* connection,
struct AdbcStatement* statement, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Destroy a statement.
/// \param[in] statement The statement to release.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementRelease(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Execute a statement and get the results.
///
/// This invalidates any prior result sets. This AdbcStatement must
/// outlive the returned ArrowArrayStream.
///
/// Since ADBC 1.1.0: releasing the returned ArrowArrayStream without
/// consuming it fully is equivalent to calling AdbcStatementCancel.
///
/// \param[in] statement The statement to execute.
/// \param[out] out The results. Pass NULL if the client does not
/// expect a result set.
/// \param[out] rows_affected The number of rows affected if known,
/// else -1. Pass NULL if the client does not want this information.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementExecuteQuery(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct ArrowArrayStream* out,
int64_t* rows_affected, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get the schema of the result set of a query without
/// executing it.
///
/// This invalidates any prior result sets.
///
/// Depending on the driver, this may require first executing
/// AdbcStatementPrepare.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
///
/// \param[in] statement The statement to execute.
/// \param[out] schema The result schema.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
///
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the driver does not support this.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementExecuteSchema(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct ArrowSchema* schema,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Turn this statement into a prepared statement to be
/// executed multiple times.
///
/// This invalidates any prior result sets.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementPrepare(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \defgroup adbc-statement-sql SQL Semantics
/// Functions for executing SQL queries, or querying SQL-related
/// metadata. Drivers are not required to support both SQL and
/// Substrait semantics. If they do, it may be via converting
/// between representations internally.
/// @{
/// \brief Set the SQL query to execute.
///
/// The query can then be executed with AdbcStatementExecute. For
/// queries expected to be executed repeatedly, AdbcStatementPrepare
/// the statement first.
///
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] query The query to execute.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementSetSqlQuery(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
const char* query, struct AdbcError* error);
/// @}
/// \defgroup adbc-statement-substrait Substrait Semantics
/// Functions for executing Substrait plans, or querying
/// Substrait-related metadata. Drivers are not required to support
/// both SQL and Substrait semantics. If they do, it may be via
/// converting between representations internally.
/// @{
/// \brief Set the Substrait plan to execute.
///
/// The query can then be executed with AdbcStatementExecute. For
/// queries expected to be executed repeatedly, AdbcStatementPrepare
/// the statement first.
///
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] plan The serialized substrait.Plan to execute.
/// \param[in] length The length of the serialized plan.
/// \param[out] error Error details, if an error occurs.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementSetSubstraitPlan(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
const uint8_t* plan, size_t length,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// @}
/// \brief Bind Arrow data. This can be used for bulk inserts or
/// prepared statements.
///
/// \param[in] statement The statement to bind to.
/// \param[in] values The values to bind. The driver will call the
/// release callback itself, although it may not do this until the
/// statement is released.
/// \param[in] schema The schema of the values to bind.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error message
/// if necessary.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementBind(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct ArrowArray* values, struct ArrowSchema* schema,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Bind Arrow data. This can be used for bulk inserts or
/// prepared statements.
/// \param[in] statement The statement to bind to.
/// \param[in] stream The values to bind. The driver will call the
/// release callback itself, although it may not do this until the
/// statement is released.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error message
/// if necessary.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementBindStream(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct ArrowArrayStream* stream,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Cancel execution of an in-progress query.
///
/// This can be called during AdbcStatementExecuteQuery (or similar),
/// or while consuming an ArrowArrayStream returned from such.
/// Calling this function should make the other functions return
/// ADBC_STATUS_CANCELLED (from ADBC functions) or ECANCELED (from
/// methods of ArrowArrayStream). (It is not guaranteed to, for
/// instance, the result set may be buffered in memory already.)
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not). It is
/// not necessarily signal-safe.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
///
/// \param[in] statement The statement to cancel.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
///
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_INVALID_STATE if there is no query to cancel.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_UNKNOWN if the query could not be cancelled.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementCancel(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a string option of the statement.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not), though
/// given the semantics here, it is not recommended to call GetOption
/// concurrently with itself.
///
/// length must be provided and must be the size of the buffer pointed
/// to by value. If there is sufficient space, the driver will copy
/// the option value (including the null terminator) to buffer and set
/// length to the size of the actual value. If the buffer is too
/// small, no data will be written and length will be set to the
/// required length.
///
/// In other words:
///
/// - If output length <= input length, value will contain a value
/// with length bytes.
/// - If output length > input length, nothing has been written to
/// value.
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[in,out] length The length of value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementGetOption(struct AdbcStatement* statement, const char* key,
char* value, size_t* length,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a bytestring option of the statement.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not), though
/// given the semantics here, it is not recommended to call
/// GetOptionBytes concurrently with itself.
///
/// length must be provided and must be the size of the buffer pointed
/// to by value. If there is sufficient space, the driver will copy
/// the option value to buffer and set length to the size of the
/// actual value. If the buffer is too small, no data will be written
/// and length will be set to the required length.
///
/// In other words:
///
/// - If output length <= input length, value will contain a value
/// with length bytes.
/// - If output length > input length, nothing has been written to
/// value.
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[in,out] length The option value length.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementGetOptionBytes(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
const char* key, uint8_t* value,
size_t* length, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get an integer option of the statement.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not).
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementGetOptionInt(struct AdbcStatement* statement, const char* key,
int64_t* value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get a double option of the statement.
///
/// This must always be thread-safe (other operations are not).
///
/// For standard options, drivers must always support getting the
/// option value (if they support getting option values at all) via
/// the type specified in the option. (For example, an option set via
/// SetOptionDouble must be retrievable via GetOptionDouble.) Drivers
/// may also support getting a converted option value via other
/// getters if needed. (For example, getting the string
/// representation of a double option.)
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] key The option to get.
/// \param[out] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_FOUND if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementGetOptionDouble(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
const char* key, double* value,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Get the schema for bound parameters.
///
/// This retrieves an Arrow schema describing the number, names, and
/// types of the parameters in a parameterized statement. The fields
/// of the schema should be in order of the ordinal position of the
/// parameters; named parameters should appear only once.
///
/// If the parameter does not have a name, or the name cannot be
/// determined, the name of the corresponding field in the schema will
/// be an empty string. If the type cannot be determined, the type of
/// the corresponding field will be NA (NullType).
///
/// This should be called after AdbcStatementPrepare.
///
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the schema cannot be determined.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementGetParameterSchema(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct ArrowSchema* schema,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a string option on a statement.
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized.
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementSetOption(struct AdbcStatement* statement, const char* key,
const char* value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a bytestring option on a statement.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[in] length The option value length.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementSetOptionBytes(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
const char* key, const uint8_t* value,
size_t length, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set an integer option on a statement.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementSetOptionInt(struct AdbcStatement* statement, const char* key,
int64_t value, struct AdbcError* error);
/// \brief Set a double option on a statement.
///
/// \since ADBC API revision 1.1.0
/// \param[in] statement The statement.
/// \param[in] key The option to set.
/// \param[in] value The option value.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the option is not recognized
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementSetOptionDouble(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
const char* key, double value,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// \addtogroup adbc-statement-partition
/// @{
/// \brief Execute a statement and get the results as a partitioned
/// result set.
///
/// \param[in] statement The statement to execute.
/// \param[out] schema The schema of the result set.
/// \param[out] partitions The result partitions.
/// \param[out] rows_affected The number of rows affected if known,
/// else -1. Pass NULL if the client does not want this information.
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error
/// message if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the driver does not support
/// partitioned results
ADBC_EXPORT
AdbcStatusCode AdbcStatementExecutePartitions(struct AdbcStatement* statement,
struct ArrowSchema* schema,
struct AdbcPartitions* partitions,
int64_t* rows_affected,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// @}
/// @}
/// \addtogroup adbc-driver
/// @{
/// \brief Common entry point for drivers via the driver manager
/// (which uses dlopen(3)/LoadLibrary). The driver manager is told
/// to load a library and call a function of this type to load the
/// driver.
///
/// Although drivers may choose any name for this function, the
/// recommended name is "AdbcDriverInit", or a name derived from the
/// name of the driver's shared library as follows: remove the 'lib'
/// prefix (on Unix systems) and all file extensions, then PascalCase
/// the driver name, append Init, and prepend Adbc (if not already
/// there). For example:
///
/// - libadbc_driver_sqlite.so.2.0.0 -> AdbcDriverSqliteInit
/// - adbc_driver_sqlite.dll -> AdbcDriverSqliteInit
/// - proprietary_driver.dll -> AdbcProprietaryDriverInit
///
/// \param[in] version The ADBC revision to attempt to initialize (see
/// ADBC_VERSION_1_0_0).
/// \param[out] driver The table of function pointers to
/// initialize. Should be a pointer to the appropriate struct for
/// the given version (see the documentation for the version).
/// \param[out] error An optional location to return an error message
/// if necessary.
/// \return ADBC_STATUS_OK if the driver was initialized, or
/// ADBC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the version is not supported. In
/// that case, clients may retry with a different version.
typedef AdbcStatusCode (*AdbcDriverInitFunc)(int version, void* driver,
struct AdbcError* error);
/// @}
#endif // ADBC
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif