/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 - present Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

"use strict";

// TODO: verify if this has any side effects, and if not remove it.
require("./Server");

var util              = require("util"),
    ConnectionManager = require("./ConnectionManager");

/**
 * @constructor
 * DomainManager is a module/class that handles the loading, registration,
 * and execution of all commands and events. It is a singleton, and is passed
 * to a domain in its init() method.
 */
var self = exports;

/**
 * @private
 * @type {object}
 * Map of all the registered domains
 */
var _domains = {};

/**
 * @private
 * @type {Array.<Module>}
 * Array of all modules we have loaded. Used for avoiding duplicate loading.
 */
var _initializedDomainModules = [];

/**
 * @private
 * @type {number}
 * Used for generating unique IDs for events.
 */
var _eventCount = 1;

/**
 * @private
 * @type {Array}
 * JSON.stringify-able Array of the current API. In the format of
 * Inspector.json. This is a cache that we invalidate every time the
 * API changes.
 */
var _cachedDomainDescriptions = null;

/**
 * Returns whether a domain with the specified name exists or not.
 * @param {string} domainName The domain name.
 * @return {boolean} Whether the domain exists
 */
function hasDomain(domainName) {
    return !!_domains[domainName];
}

/**
 * Returns a new empty domain. Throws error if the domain already exists.
 * @param {string} domainName The domain name.
 * @param {{major: number, minor: number}} version The domain version.
 *   The version has a format like {major: 1, minor: 2}. It is reported
 *   in the API spec, but serves no other purpose on the server. The client
 *   can make use of this.
 */
function registerDomain(domainName, version) {
    if (!hasDomain(domainName)) {
        // invalidate the cache
        _cachedDomainDescriptions = null;

        _domains[domainName] = {version: version, commands: {}, events: {}};
    } else {
        console.error("[DomainManager] Domain " + domainName + " already registered");
    }
}

/**
 * Registers a new command with the specified domain. If the domain does
 * not yet exist, it registers the domain with a null version.
 * @param {string} domainName The domain name.
 * @param {string} commandName The command name.
 * @param {Function} commandFunction The callback handler for the function.
 *    The function is called with the arguments specified by the client in the
 *    command message. Additionally, if the command is asynchronous (isAsync
 *    parameter is true), the function is called with an automatically-
 *    constructed callback function of the form cb(err, result). The function
 *    can then use this to send a response to the client asynchronously.
 * @param {boolean} isAsync See explanation for commandFunction param
 * @param {?string} description Used in the API documentation
 * @param {?Array.<{name: string, type: string, description:string}>} parameters
 *    Used in the API documentation.
 * @param {?Array.<{name: string, type: string, description:string}>} returns
 *    Used in the API documentation.
 */
function registerCommand(domainName, commandName, commandFunction, isAsync,
    description, parameters, returns) {
    // invalidate the cache
    _cachedDomainDescriptions = null;

    if (!hasDomain(domainName)) {
        registerDomain(domainName, null);
    }

    if (!_domains[domainName].commands[commandName]) {
        _domains[domainName].commands[commandName] = {
            commandFunction: commandFunction,
            isAsync: isAsync,
            description: description,
            parameters: parameters,
            returns: returns
        };
    } else {
        throw new Error("Command " + domainName + "." +
            commandName + " already registered");
    }
}

/**
 * Executes a command by domain name and command name. Called by a connection's
 * message parser. Sends response or error (possibly asynchronously) to the
 * connection.
 * @param {Connection} connection The requesting connection object.
 * @param {number} id The unique command ID.
 * @param {string} domainName The domain name.
 * @param {string} commandName The command name.
 * @param {Array} parameters The parameters to pass to the command function. If
 *    the command is asynchronous, will be augmented with a callback function
 *    and progressCallback function
 *    (see description in registerCommand documentation)
 */
function executeCommand(connection, id, domainName,
    commandName, parameters) {
    if (_domains[domainName] &&
            _domains[domainName].commands[commandName]) {
        var command = _domains[domainName].commands[commandName];
        if (command.isAsync) {
            var callback = function (err, result) {
                if (err) {
                    connection.sendCommandError(id, err);
                } else {
                    connection.sendCommandResponse(id, result);
                }
            };
            var progressCallback = function (msg) {
                connection.sendCommandProgress(id, msg);
            };
            parameters.push(callback, progressCallback);
            command.commandFunction.apply(connection, parameters);
        } else { // synchronous command
            try {
                connection.sendCommandResponse(
                    id,
                    command.commandFunction.apply(connection, parameters)
                );
            } catch (e) {
                connection.sendCommandError(id, e.message);
            }
        }
    } else {
        connection.sendCommandError(id, "no such command: " +
            domainName + "." + commandName);
    }
}

/**
 * Registers an event domain and name.
 * @param {string} domainName The domain name.
 * @param {string} eventName The event name.
 * @param {?Array.<{name: string, type: string, description:string}>} parameters
 *    Used in the API documentation.
 */
function registerEvent(domainName, eventName, parameters) {
    // invalidate the cache
    _cachedDomainDescriptions = null;

    if (!hasDomain(domainName)) {
        registerDomain(domainName, null);
    }

    if (!_domains[domainName].events[eventName]) {
        _domains[domainName].events[eventName] = {
            parameters: parameters
        };
    } else {
        console.error("[DomainManager] Event " + domainName + "." +
            eventName + " already registered");
    }
}

/**
 * Emits an event with the specified name and parameters to all connections.
 *
 * TODO: Future: Potentially allow individual connections to register
 * for which events they want to receive. Right now, we have so few events
 * that it's fine to just send all events to everyone and decide on the
 * client side if the client wants to handle them.
 *
 * @param {string} domainName The domain name.
 * @param {string} eventName The event name.
 * @param {?Array} parameters The parameters. Must be JSON.stringify-able
 */
function emitEvent(domainName, eventName, parameters) {
    if (_domains[domainName] && _domains[domainName].events[eventName]) {
        ConnectionManager.sendEventToAllConnections(
            _eventCount++,
            domainName,
            eventName,
            parameters
        );
    } else {
        console.error("[DomainManager] No such event: " + domainName +
            "." + eventName);
    }
}

/**
 * Loads and initializes domain modules using the specified paths. Checks to
 * make sure that a module is not loaded/initialized more than once.
 *
 * @param {Array.<string>} paths The paths to load. The paths can be relative
 *    to the DomainManager or absolute. However, modules that aren't in core
 *    won't know where the DomainManager module is, so in general, all paths
 *    should be absolute.
 * @return {boolean} Whether loading succeded. (Failure will throw an exception).
 */
function loadDomainModulesFromPaths(paths) {
    var pathArray = paths;
    if (!util.isArray(paths)) {
        pathArray = [paths];
    }
    pathArray.forEach(function (path) {
        var m = require(path);
        if (m && m.init && _initializedDomainModules.indexOf(m) < 0) {
            m.init(self);
            _initializedDomainModules.push(m); // don't init more than once
        }
    });
    return true; // if we fail, an exception will be thrown
}

/**
 * Returns a description of all registered domains in the format of WebKit's
 * Inspector.json. Used for sending API documentation to clients.
 *
 * @return {Array} Array describing all domains.
 */
function getDomainDescriptions() {
    if (!_cachedDomainDescriptions) {
        _cachedDomainDescriptions = [];

        var domainNames = Object.keys(_domains);
        domainNames.forEach(function (domainName) {
            var d = {
                domain: domainName,
                version: _domains[domainName].version,
                commands: [],
                events: []
            };
            var commandNames = Object.keys(_domains[domainName].commands);
            commandNames.forEach(function (commandName) {
                var c = _domains[domainName].commands[commandName];
                d.commands.push({
                    name: commandName,
                    description: c.description,
                    parameters: c.parameters,
                    returns: c.returns
                });
            });
            var eventNames = Object.keys(_domains[domainName].events);
            eventNames.forEach(function (eventName) {
                d.events.push({
                    name: eventName,
                    parameters: _domains[domainName].events[eventName].parameters
                });
            });
            _cachedDomainDescriptions.push(d);
        });
    }
    return _cachedDomainDescriptions;
}

exports.hasDomain                  = hasDomain;
exports.registerDomain             = registerDomain;
exports.registerCommand            = registerCommand;
exports.executeCommand             = executeCommand;
exports.registerEvent              = registerEvent;
exports.emitEvent                  = emitEvent;
exports.loadDomainModulesFromPaths = loadDomainModulesFromPaths;
exports.getDomainDescriptions      = getDomainDescriptions;