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<H2 class="western"><A name="__RefHeading___Toc15477_1469257139"></A>8.3
Index card „Color“</H2>
<P ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><IMG align="left" height="263" hspace="19" name="Grafik49" src="settings-color.png"
vspace="4" width="391"></P>
<BR clear="left">
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
</P>
<H5 class="western">Intent (Rendering intent)</H5>
<P class="western">(only TurboPrint Pro and TurboPrint Studio)</P>
<P class="western">
<!--span lang="en-US"-->
As the color spaces of your computer display and your printer are
different (printers normally cannot reproduce as luminous colors as
displays can) an exact reproduction of all colors is not possible.
Therefore you need to make a compromise. It is up to you to decide how
the colors of your document shall be transferred into printable colors.
With some printer drivers not all rendering intents are available as
they are not yet provided with new TurboPrint color profiles. If there
are no TurboPrint profiles available for your printer you can generate
an individual color profile - see chapter “<A class="western"
href="10-.html#10."Profiles" - color profile administration|outline">
<!--span lang="en-US"-->
10. Profiles - color profile administration</A>
<!--span lang="en-US"-->
".</P>
<P class="western">The following rendering intents are available:</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Perception</B> – Standard
setting</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
The color space of the document is
reduced to fit into the printer’s color space. All colors are shifted
homogeneously in a way that the overall perception of the image colors
will not be changed. As it is mostly the very intense colors that
cannot be printed, color saturation and contrast will have to be
reduced slightly. Thus the color balance of the printout will be
correct.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Perception Photo</B>
<!--span style="font-weight: normal"-->
–<B></B>
<!--span style="font-weight: normal"-->
optimized for photographs</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
The color reproduction is
optimized for digital photos. Contrast and color saturation are reduced
as little as possible to achieve vivid and brilliant colors. As a
consequence some details may be lost in very dark or very saturated
parts of the image.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Perception Inksave -</B>
optimized for low ink consumption</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
Color reproduction is also
optimized for digital photos, but some additional steps taken to reduce
ink consumption. Ink consumption is decreased only to a certain extent
to keep the image quality as high as possible. Additionally all colors
are reproduced a bit “cooler” to save yellow ink and very intense
colors are printed a bit less saturated.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
With this setting you save on
average about 20%-35% of ink without a noticeable loss in print
quality. (even in comparison with the original printer driver of the
printer manufacturer).</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Saturation</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
The color reproduction is
optimized for diagrams and charts but not suitable for digital images.
The printer driver tries to achieve very luminous colors.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Colorimetric Absolute</B>
<!--span style="font-weight: normal"-->
(TurboPrint Studio only)</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
This setting is designed
especially for printing CMYK documents in prepress production. All
colors that can be printed will be reproduced exactly. However colors
that cannot be printed must be reduced in saturation. Depending on the
paper used, details could be lost - especially in darker or very
luminous parts of the image.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">When printing standard
RGB documents with this intent, only a small part of the colors can be
reproduced exactly (RGB color spaces are bigger than CMYK spaces and
especially many dark colors cannot be reproduced exactly). Thus this
intent is not useful for printing RGB documents; RGB pictures appear
too dark in this mode.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Colorimetric Relative</B>
(TurboPrint Studio only)</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">Same as
above but in addition the white
point of the document is adapted to the white point of the chosen
paper. This intent should be used when printing with the „CMYK-Proof“
mode (see below).</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>No Correction</B> (for printing
color charts)</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
Color management is switched off,
printed colors will not match document colors. This setting should only
be chosen to print a profile chart when creating an ICC profile.
</P>
<H5 class="western">Color Mode</H5>
<P class="western">
Specifies whether the printout is done in grayscale or in color. You can
choose between the following options:</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Grayscale</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
For printing grayscale documents
with photos use this setting as the dithering quality is better than in
the “grayscale fast” mode. Only black ink is used. The calculation of
print jobs takes longer than in the ”fast” grayscale mode.
</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Grayscale Fast</B> – default
setting for B/W printers</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">This mode produces fast
printouts without colors at a medium dithering
quality. Use this mode with fast
printers when printing larger documents.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Gray Photo</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">Recommended setting for
high-quality black & white photos. Brighter shades of gray are printed
by mixing primary colors, thus looking less grainy. On some printers
also grey photo ink is used. This is the only „Gray“ mode where “Color / Grey
Tone” settings take effect (e.g. to achieve a sepia color balance).
</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>Color - RGB – default setting
for color printers</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">This is the correct
setting for printing most documents or photos in color. TurboPrint
assumes that the colors of your document belong to an RGB color space
(which you can specify with the “Color Space” control).</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western"><B>Note for
professionals:</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">Documents that are
already separated into the four standard colors “CMYK” for pre-press
must be printed in “CMYK Proof” mode described below. This ensures that
the colors will be processed correctly. TurboPrint cannot detect the
color mode (CMYK or RGB) automatically. If you get major color
deviations the reason may be that
RGB mode was used with CMYK data.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western">
</P>
<P class="western"><B>Special color modes of „TurboPrint Studio“</B></P>
<P class="western">TurboPrint Studio offers two additional color modes
for printing „proofs“ in prepress production. These color modes are
designed especially for printing PDF- and Postscript documents based on
the CMYK color model.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>CMYK Proof</B>
<!--span style="font-weight: normal"-->
– only TurboPrint Studio</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>CMYK Proof (Mix Black)</B>
<!--span style="font-weight: normal"-->
– only TurboPrint Studio</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
In “CMYK Proof” mode the black
(“K”) color channel of the document is printed using black ink. Thus
colors can reproduced more exactly.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
In “CMYK Proof (Mix Black)” mode
lighter shades of gray are printed by
mixing primay colors. Thus shades
of gray are looking less grainy.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
When using CMYK color mode specify
the CMYK color space with the "Color Space" control. TurboPrint cannot
detect the color mode automatically.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
<B>Hint</B>
: If you get major color
deviations, the reason may be that inappropriately CMYK-Proof mode was
used with RGB data.</P>
<H5 class="western"><B>Color Space</B>
<!--span style="font-weight: normal"-->
(color profile of document)</H5>
<P class="western">(only TurboPrint Pro and TurboPrint Studio)</P>
<P class="western">
This control specifies how the colors of a document will be interpreted.
There exist different RGB and CMYK color spaces. Thus, to correctly
interpret RGB or CMYK values TurboPrint needs to know to which color
space they belong. There are different RGB and CMYK color models as
they are referring to certain displays (RGB) or press colors (CMYK).
</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
The following color models are
available in TurboPrint – additional profiles can be added with the
TurboPrint Toolbox:</P>
<H5 class="western">RGB-Profiles</H5>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>sRGB (default setting for mode
“Color”)</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">This is the most common
RGB color space for digital photos on PCs and for
digital cameras. (Gamma value
approx. 2.2)</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western">
<B> Apple RGB</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">This color space is
used with most Apple Macintosh computer displays.
(Gamma value approx. 1.8 ->
Pictures will be printed brighter than with sRGB)</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
If your documents are printed too
dark with “sRGB” choose “AppleRGB”.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western">
</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">The following RGB color
spaces are less common and should only be selected if your document is
actually referring to the respective RGB color space.</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western">
<B> CIE RGB</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western">
<B> NTSC1953</B> – RGB standard of
the US television system</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western">
<B> PAL</B> – RGB standard of the
European PAL TV system</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western">
<B> SMPTE-C</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western">
<B> WIDE RGB</B></P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal">
<!--span lang="en-US"-->
Additional RGB color spaces can be added with the color profile
administration menu by loading the appropriate ICC color profile (see
chapter "<A class="western" href="10-.html#10."Profiles" - color profile administration|outline">
10. Profiles - color profile administration</A>“.</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
</P>
<H5 class="western">CMYK-profiles</H5>
<P class="western">(only TurboPrint Studio – available when printing
documents in CMYK color mode)</P>
<P class="western">The first three profiles are „generic“ profiles,
which approximately reproduce the colors of printing presses of the
corresponding region.</P>
<P class="western">Additional ICC-profiles can be added with the color
profile administration (e.g. a color profile provided by a printing
house)</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>EURO</B> (default setting in
color mode „CMYK Proof“)</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">color space compatible
to the European standard for offset printing</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>USA</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
color space compatible to the
American standard for offset printing</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>JAPAN</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
color space compatible to the
Japanese standard for offset printing</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">
</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-western"><B>ISO Coated v2 (ECI)</B></P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">European standard
profile for offset printing - included with the kind permission of ECI,
the European Color Initiative. The most current version and additional
profiles are available on the web site
www.eci.org.</P>
<P class="aufzählung-1-fortsetzung-western">This profile is a
common standard in offset printing.</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
</P>
<H5 class="western">Reference Light</H5>
<P class="western">(only TurboPrint Pro / TurboPrint
Studio)</P>
<P class="western">Choose for which illumination the colors of your
printouts shall be optimized.</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-left: 1.25cm">T<B>echnical background:</B>
</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-left: 1.25cm">Colors look different
when illuminated with different lighting, an effect that is also known
as color metamerism. The red colors of a photo look more intense when
viewed in artificial lighting (e.g. a desk lamp) than when viewed in
daylight. That’s why a photo may look correct in artificial light but
pale when viewed in daylight - or vice versa, a picture that looks good
in daylight may look reddish when viewed with a desk lamp. The
intensity of this effect depends very much on the ink and is therefore
not relevant for some printers.</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-left: 1.25cm">This is also important
for prepress simulation (proofing). Printouts with different printer
models (and hence with different inks) can be nearly identical only at
a certain type of illumination.</P>
<P class="western">
</P>
<P class="western">The illumination is specified by the color
temperature. The settings range between D50 (good artificial light) and
D80 (bluish daylight). The average daylight corresponds to D65.</P>
<P class="western">Light with 5000K color temperature (D50) is the
reference illumination for pre-press.</P>
<P class="western">When printing digital photos better results are
normally achieved with reference lighting set to D65 to D80 (warmer
skin colors, prevention of blue color tones turning purple).</P>
<P class="western">With ICC color profiles only measurement data for D50
light are available. If a different illumination is chosen an
approximation will be used (chromatic adaption formula).</P>
<H5 class="western">Color Saturation</H5>
<P class="western">
Change the color intensity with this slider:</P>
<P class="western">Higher intensity => more vivid colors</P>
<P class="western">lower intensity => less vivid colors</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">This setting is not
effective with the rendering intents “Colorimetric Absolute” and</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">“Colorimetric Relative” as
these intents exclude any color space modification.</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
</P>
<H5 class="western">Color / Grey Tone</H5>
<P class="western">Use this control to change the color or gray balance.
This setting relates to the CIELab color system which describes a color by three
components:</P>
<P class="western"><B>L</B>
= Brightness: 0 = black … 100 =
white</P>
<P class="western"><B>A</B>
= color component 1: negative =
green, positive = red</P>
<P class="western"><B>B</B>
= color component 2: negative =
blue, positive = yellow</P>
<P class="western">With the slider „A“ the color balance can be turned
more greenish (negative values) or more reddish (positive values).
Comparably the slider „B“ turns the color tuning more bluish (negative
values) or yellowish (positive values).</P>
<P class="western">The “Color/Grey Tone” setting is disabled when
printing with the rendering intents “Colorimetric Absolute” or
“Colorimetric Relative”.</P>
<P class="western">
</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-left: 1.25cm; margin-bottom: 0cm"><B>
Note:</B></P>
<P class="western" style="margin-left: 1.25cm">Tuning the color balance
slightly bluish (e.g. B = -5) does not only comply with our viewing
habits (e.g. most types of paper have bluish optical brighteners) but
as a side effect also reduces ink consumption (yellow is the color
consumed most when printing photos). This may be a reason why many
manufacturer's printer drivers print slightly bluish.</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
</P>
<P class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm">
</P>
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