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networkx / algorithms / tests / test_similarity.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
from nose.tools import *
from nose import SkipTest
import networkx as nx
from networkx.algorithms.similarity import *
from networkx.generators.classic import *


class TestSimilarity:

    @classmethod
    def setupClass(cls):
        global numpy
        global scipy
        try:
            import numpy
        except ImportError:
            raise SkipTest('NumPy not available.')
        try:
            import scipy
        except ImportError:
            raise SkipTest('SciPy not available.')

    def test_graph_edit_distance(self):
        G0 = nx.Graph()
        G1 = path_graph(6)
        G2 = cycle_graph(6)
        G3 = wheel_graph(7)

        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G0, G0), 0)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G0, G1), 11)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G0), 11)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G0, G2), 12)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G2, G0), 12)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G0, G3), 19)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G3, G0), 19)

        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G1), 0)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2), 1)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G2, G1), 1)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G3), 8)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G3, G1), 8)

        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G2, G2), 0)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G2, G3), 7)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G3, G2), 7)

        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G3, G3), 0)

    def test_graph_edit_distance_node_match(self):
        G1 = cycle_graph(5)
        G2 = cycle_graph(5)
        for n, attr in G1.nodes.items():
            attr['color'] = 'red' if n % 2 == 0 else 'blue'
        for n, attr in G2.nodes.items():
            attr['color'] = 'red' if n % 2 == 1 else 'blue'
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2), 0)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2, node_match=lambda n1, n2: n1['color'] == n2['color']), 1)

    def test_graph_edit_distance_edge_match(self):
        G1 = path_graph(6)
        G2 = path_graph(6)
        for e, attr in G1.edges.items():
            attr['color'] = 'red' if min(e) % 2 == 0 else 'blue'
        for e, attr in G2.edges.items():
            attr['color'] = 'red' if min(e) // 3 == 0 else 'blue'
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2), 0)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2, edge_match=lambda e1, e2: e1['color'] == e2['color']), 2)

    def test_graph_edit_distance_node_cost(self):
        G1 = path_graph(6)
        G2 = path_graph(6)
        for n, attr in G1.nodes.items():
            attr['color'] = 'red' if n % 2 == 0 else 'blue'
        for n, attr in G2.nodes.items():
            attr['color'] = 'red' if n % 2 == 1 else 'blue'

        def node_subst_cost(uattr, vattr):
            if uattr['color'] == vattr['color']:
                return 1
            else:
                return 10

        def node_del_cost(attr):
            if attr['color'] == 'blue':
                return 20
            else:
                return 50

        def node_ins_cost(attr):
            if attr['color'] == 'blue':
                return 40
            else:
                return 100

        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2,
                                         node_subst_cost=node_subst_cost,
                                         node_del_cost=node_del_cost,
                                         node_ins_cost=node_ins_cost), 6)

    def test_graph_edit_distance_edge_cost(self):
        G1 = path_graph(6)
        G2 = path_graph(6)
        for e, attr in G1.edges.items():
            attr['color'] = 'red' if min(e) % 2 == 0 else 'blue'
        for e, attr in G2.edges.items():
            attr['color'] = 'red' if min(e) // 3 == 0 else 'blue'

        def edge_subst_cost(gattr, hattr):
            if gattr['color'] == hattr['color']:
                return 0.01
            else:
                return 0.1

        def edge_del_cost(attr):
            if attr['color'] == 'blue':
                return 0.2
            else:
                return 0.5

        def edge_ins_cost(attr):
            if attr['color'] == 'blue':
                return 0.4
            else:
                return 1.0

        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2,
                                         edge_subst_cost=edge_subst_cost,
                                         edge_del_cost=edge_del_cost,
                                         edge_ins_cost=edge_ins_cost), 0.23)

    def test_graph_edit_distance_upper_bound(self):
        G1 = circular_ladder_graph(2)
        G2 = circular_ladder_graph(6)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2, upper_bound=5), None)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2, upper_bound=24), 22)
        assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2), 22)

    def test_optimal_edit_paths(self):
        G1 = path_graph(3)
        G2 = cycle_graph(3)
        paths, cost = optimal_edit_paths(G1, G2)
        assert_equal(cost, 1)
        assert_equal(len(paths), 6)

        def canonical(vertex_path, edge_path):
            return tuple(sorted(vertex_path)), tuple(sorted(edge_path, key=lambda x: (None in x, x)))

        expected_paths = [([(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2)], [((0, 1), (0, 1)), ((1, 2), (1, 2)), (None, (0, 2))]),
                          ([(0, 0), (1, 2), (2, 1)], [((0, 1), (0, 2)), ((1, 2), (1, 2)), (None, (0, 1))]),
                          ([(0, 1), (1, 0), (2, 2)], [((0, 1), (0, 1)), ((1, 2), (0, 2)), (None, (1, 2))]),
                          ([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0)], [((0, 1), (1, 2)), ((1, 2), (0, 2)), (None, (0, 1))]),
                          ([(0, 2), (1, 0), (2, 1)], [((0, 1), (0, 2)), ((1, 2), (0, 1)), (None, (1, 2))]),
                          ([(0, 2), (1, 1), (2, 0)], [((0, 1), (1, 2)), ((1, 2), (0, 1)), (None, (0, 2))])]
        assert_equal(set(canonical(*p) for p in paths),
                     set(canonical(*p) for p in expected_paths))

    def test_optimize_graph_edit_distance(self):
        G1 = circular_ladder_graph(2)
        G2 = circular_ladder_graph(6)
        bestcost = 1000
        for cost in optimize_graph_edit_distance(G1, G2):
            assert_less(cost, bestcost)
            bestcost = cost
        assert_equal(bestcost, 22)

    # def test_graph_edit_distance_bigger(self):
    #     G1 = circular_ladder_graph(12)
    #     G2 = circular_ladder_graph(16)
    #     assert_equal(graph_edit_distance(G1, G2), 22)