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linux-buster-root-current-wlanpi-neo2 / usr / lib / armbian / armbian-resize-filesystem
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#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) Authors: http://www.armbian.com/authors
#
# This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
# License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
# warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.

. /etc/armbian-release
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
. /usr/lib/armbian/armbian-common

do_expand_partition()
{
	# trim any btrfs subvolume identifier given in square brackets (e.g. /dev/mapper/armbian-root[/@])
	local rootsource=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE / | sed 's~\[.*\]~~') # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0p1 or /dev/mapper/armbian-root
	
	# check for device type
	local roottype=$(lsblk -n -o TYPE $rootsource) # crypt, part or disk
	case ${roottype} in
		crypt)
			IS_CRYPTDEVICE=true
			local cryptname=$(lsblk -n -o NAME $rootsource)
			local parent_uuid=$(cat /etc/crypttab | awk '{if($1=="'$cryptname'"){print $2}}' | sed 's/UUID=//')
			local rootpart=$(blkid -U $parent_uuid)
			;;
		part)
			local rootpart=$rootsource # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0p1
			;;
	esac
	
	local rootdevice=$(lsblk -n -o PKNAME $rootpart | head -1) # i.e. mmcblk0	
	# due to the bug in util-linux 2.34 which fails to show device, let's use this failover:
	[[ -z $rootdevice ]] && rootdevice=$(echo $rootpart | sed -e "s/^\/dev\///" | sed "s/p.*//")	
	local rootdevicepath="/dev/$rootdevice" # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0
	# get count of partitions and their boundaries
	local partitions=$(parted $rootdevicepath print -sm | tail -1 | awk -F ':' '{print $1}')
	local partstart=$(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | tail -1 | cut -d: -f2 | sed 's/s//') # start of first partition
	local partend=$(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | head -3 | tail -1 | cut -d: -f3 | sed 's/s//') # end of first partition
	local startfrom=$(( $partend + 1 ))
	[[ $partitions == 1 ]] && startfrom=$partstart
	local capacity=$(( $(lsblk -n -b -d -o SIZE $rootdevicepath) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 )) # GiB

	# check whether a resizing rule is defined. We will take this value if it's not too low. In
	# this case the value will be ignored and resizing to the whole card size happens.
	if [[ -f /root/.rootfs_resize ]]; then
		read RESIZE_VALUE </root/.rootfs_resize
		ResizeLog="Resize rule $RESIZE_VALUE defined for root partition"
		case $RESIZE_VALUE in
			*%)
				# percentage value, we try to use 16MiB to align partitions since this is
				# the erase block size of more recent SD cards (512 byte sectors, so we use 32
				# as divider and substract 1)
				local percentage=$(echo $RESIZE_VALUE | tr -c -d '[:digit:]')
				local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * $percentage / 3200))}") - 1 ))
				[[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]] && unset lastsector
				;;
			*s)
				# sector value, we use it directly
				local lastsector=$(echo $RESIZE_VALUE | tr -c -d '[:digit:]')
				[[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]] && unset lastsector
				;;
		esac
		# if SD card is larger than 4GiB then create another partition behind first one(s)
		if [[ $capacity -ge 5 ]]; then
			local secondpartition=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 99 / 3200))}") -1 ))
			if [[ $secondpartition -lt $partend ]]; then
				unset secondpartition
			fi
		fi
	else
		# check device capacity. If 4GiB or below do not use whole card but leave a 5% spare area
		# to help older cards with wear leveling and garbage collection. In case this reduced card
		# capacity is less than the actual image capacity this is a clear sign that someone wants
		# to use Armbian on a card of inappropriate size so he gets what he deserves (at least he
		# should know what he's doing)
		if [[ $capacity -lt 5 ]]; then # 4 GiB or less
			local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 95 / 3200))}") -1 ))
			if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
				unset lastsector
			else
				ResizeLog="4GiB or smaller media - leaving 5% spare area"
			fi
		elif [[ $capacity -lt 9 ]]; then # 8 GiB or less
			# Leave 2 percent unpartitioned
			local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 98 / 3200))}") -1 ))
			if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
				unset lastsector
			else
				ResizeLog="8GiB or smaller media - leaving 2% spare area"
			fi
		else
			# Leave 1 percent unpartitioned
			local lastsector=$(( 32 * $(parted $rootdevicepath unit s print -sm | grep "^$rootdevicepath" | awk -F":" "{printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 99 / 3200))}") -1 ))
			if [[ $lastsector -lt $partend ]]; then
				unset lastsector
			else
				ResizeLog="Leaving 1% spare area"
			fi
		fi
	fi

	# Start resizing
	echo -e "\n### [resize2fs] ${ResizeLog}. Start resizing partition $rootsource now:\n" >>${Log}
	cat /proc/partitions >>${Log}
	echo -e "\nExecuting fdisk, fsck and partprobe:" >>${Log}
	local fdisk_version=$(fdisk --version | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -oE "^[[:digit:]]\.[[:digit:]]+")
	if [[ $partitions == 1 ]] && awk "BEGIN{exit ! ($fdisk_version >= 2.27 )}"; then
		# if dealing with fdisk from util-linux 2.27+ we need a workaround for just 1 partition
		# though it does not break anything - just prevents an "unexpected command" to fdisk
		# https://github.com/igorpecovnik/lib/issues/353#issuecomment-224728506
		((echo d; echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $startfrom; echo $lastsector ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1
	else
		((echo d; echo $partitions; echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $startfrom; echo $lastsector ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1
	fi
	[[ -n $secondpartition ]] && \
		((echo n; echo p; echo ; echo $(( $lastsector + 1 )); echo $secondpartition ; echo w;) | fdisk $rootdevicepath) >>${Log} 2>&1
	local s=0
	partprobe $rootdevicepath >>${Log} 2>&1 || s=$?

	#
	# Workaround for Kernel bug in 5.8.y and up. Ignore partprobe returning error and inticating that fs is not expended while it is
	#
	KERNELID=$(uname -r |  awk -F'.' '{print ($1 * 100) + $2}')
	[[ ${KERNELID} -gt 507 ]] && s=0
	#
	#
	#

	echo -e "New partition table:\n" >>${Log}
	cat /proc/partitions >>${Log}
	echo -e "\nNow trying to resize $1 filesystem on $rootsource to the limits:\n" >>${Log}
	
	# if crypt-device, resize LUKS container first
	if [[ $IS_CRYPTDEVICE ]]; then
		do_resize_crypt $cryptname
	fi
	
	case $1 in
		ext4)
			resize2fs $rootsource >>${Log} 2>&1
			# check whether reboot is necessary for resize2fs to take effect
			local usedpercent=$(findmnt --target / -n -o USE% -b) # images before resize have 70-75%
			if [[ $s != 0 || $usedpercent -gt 70 ]]; then
				touch /var/run/resize2fs-reboot
				echo -e "\n### [resize2fs] Automated reboot needed to finish the resize procedure" >>${Log}
			fi
			;;
		btrfs)
			btrfs filesystem resize max / >> ${Log} 2>&1
			;;
	esac
}

do_resize_crypt()
{
	echo -e "\n### [resize2fs] Start resizing LUKS container now\n" >> ${Log}
	cryptsetup resize $1
}

do_expand_ext4()
{
	echo -e "\n### [resize2fs] Start resizing ext4 partition $1 now\n" >> ${Log}
	resize2fs ${rootpart} >> ${Log} 2>&1
}

do_expand_btrfs()
{
	echo -e "\n### [resize2fs] Start resizing btrfs partition $1 now\n" >> ${Log}
	btrfs filesystem resize max / >> ${Log} 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
	start)
		# skip resizing if rootfs is neither ext4 not btrfs or if explicitly disabled
		if [[ -f /root/.no_rootfs_resize ]]; then
			systemctl disable armbian-resize-filesystem
			exit 0
		fi

		# Logging header
		CPU_ARCH=$(lscpu | awk '/Architecture/ {print $2}')
		DISTRO_ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
		KERNELID=$(uname -r)
		echo "$(date) | ${BOARD_NAME} | ${VERSION} | ${DISTRO_ARCH} | ${CPU_ARCH} | ${KERNELID}" >>${Log}
		chmod 644 ${Log}

		rootfstype=$(findmnt -n -o FSTYPE /)
		rootpart=$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /) # i.e. /dev/mmcblk0p1
		case ${rootfstype} in
			ext4)
				# first stage - resize the rootfs partition
				[[ ! -f /var/lib/armbian/resize_second_stage ]] && do_expand_partition ${rootfstype}
				# second stage - resize the filesystem
				[[ ! -f /var/run/resize2fs-reboot ]] && do_expand_ext4 ${rootpart}
				;;
			btrfs)
				do_expand_partition ${rootfstype} && systemctl disable armbian-resize-filesystem
				;;
		esac

		# disable itself
		[[ ! -f /var/run/resize2fs-reboot ]] && systemctl disable armbian-resize-filesystem
		exit 0
		;;

	*)
		echo "Usage: $0 start"
		exit 0
	;;
esac