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doctorondemand
doctorondemand / Pygments python
Repository URL to install this package:
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Version:
2.5.0 ▾
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rÀ rÁ }r (hh ]rà (hj j¾ X InterpolrÄ rÅ
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r¶ Rr· jp js hihlj¾ j ja jk j j hhj j j j© hqhthhj¸ j» X Tokenr¸ hfj¾ jÁ j_ jb ubh#h&hChFhhhShVhhh[h^h;h>h+h.h3h6hh hKhNububX3 # Examples taken from http://crystal-lang.org/docs/r¹ rº js X
r» r¼ hX1 # Copyright 2012-2016 Manas Technology Solutions.r½ r¾ js X
r¿ rÀ j X requirerÁ r js X rà rÄ jH X "rÅ rÆ jH X http/serverrÇ rÈ jH jÅ rÉ js X
rÊ rË hX serverrÌ rÍ js jà rÎ htX =rÏ rÐ js jà rÑ j X HTTPrÒ rÓ htX ::rÔ rÕ hX ServerrÖ r× htX .rØ rÙ hX newrÚ rÛ j© X (rÜ rÝ j X 8080rÞ rß j© X )rà rá js jà râ j X dorã rä js jà rå htX |ræ rç hX contextrè ré htjæ rê js X
rë rì hX contextrí rî htjØ rï hX responserð rñ htjØ rò hX content_typeró rô js jà rõ htjÏ rö js jà r÷ jH jÅ rø jH X
text/plainrù rú jH jÅ rû js X
rü rý hX contextrþ rÿ htjØ r hX responser r htjØ r hX printr r js jà r jH jÅ r jH X Hello world! The time is r r jÇ X #{r
r jE X Timer r
htjØ r hX nowr r jÇ X }r r jH jÅ r js j» r j X endr r js X
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r& r' j X moduler( r) js jà r* j X HTTPr+ r, js X
r- r. j X classr/ r0 js jà r1 h¹X RequestHandlerr2 r3 js X
r4 r5 j X endr6 r7 js j» r8 j X endr9 r: js X
r; r< j X aliasr= r> js jà r? h¹X NumericValuer@ rA js jà rB htjÏ rC js jà rD jE X Float32rE rF js jà rG htjæ rH js jà rI jE X Float64rJ rK js jà rL htjæ rM js jà rN jE X Int32rO rP js jà rQ htjæ rR js jà rS jE X Int64rT rU js X
rV rW j X enumrX rY js jà rZ j X Time::r[ r\ h¹X DayOfWeekr] r^ js j» r_ j X endr` ra js X
rb rc híX $global_greetingrd re js jà rf htjÏ rg js jà rh jH jÅ ri jH X Hello worldrj rk jH jÅ rl js X
rm rn j X classro rp js jà rq h¹X Greetingrr rs js X
rt ru hÝX @@default_greetingrv rw js jà rx htjÏ ry js jà rz jH jÅ r{ jH X Hello worldr| r} jH jÅ r~ js X
r r j X defr r js jà r jt X
initializer r
j© jÜ r hõX @custom_greetingr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jD X nilr r j© jà r js X
r r j X endr r js X
r r j X defr r js jà r jt X print_greetingr r js X
r r hX greetingr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r hõX @custom_greetingr¡ r¢ js jà r£ htX ||r¤ r¥ js jà r¦ hÝX @@default_greetingr§ r¨ js X
r© rª jE X putsr« r¬ js jà r hX greetingr® r¯ js X
r° r± j X endr² r³ js j» r´ j X endrµ r¶ js X
r· r¸ j X
LUCKY_NUMBERSr¹ rº js X r» r¼ htjÏ r½ js jà r¾ htX [r¿ rÀ j X 3rÁ r j© X ,rà rÄ js jà rÅ j X 7rÆ rÇ j© jà rÈ js jà rÉ j X 11rÊ rË htX ]rÌ rÍ js j» rÎ j X DOCUMENTATION_URLrÏ rÐ js jà rÑ htjÏ rÒ js jà rÓ jH jÅ rÔ jH X http://crystal-lang.org/docsrÕ rÖ jH jÅ r× js X
rØ rÙ j X modulerÚ rÛ js jà rÜ j X ScorecardrÝ rÞ js X
rß rà j X classrá râ js jà rã h¹X Parserrä rå js X
ræ rç j X defrè ré js jà rê jt X parserë rì j© jÜ rí hX
score_textrî rï j© jà rð js X
rñ rò j X beginró rô js X
rõ rö hX
score_textr÷ rø htjØ rù hX scanrú rû j© jÜ rü j X
SCORE_PATTERNrý rþ j© jà rÿ js jà r j X dor r js jà r htjæ r hX matchr r htjæ r js X
r r hX handle_matchr
r j© jÜ r hX matchr
r j© jà r js X
r r j X endr r js X
r r j X rescuer r js jà r hX errr r js jà r j© X :r r js jà r hX
ParseErrorr r js X
r! r" hX # handle error ...r# r$ js X
r% r& j X endr' r( js X
r) r* j X endr+ r, js X
r- r. j X endr/ r0 js j» r1 j X endr2 r3 js X
r4 r5 j X moduler6 r7 js jà r8 j X Moneyr9 r: js X
r; r< j X
CURRENCIESr= r> js jà r? htjÏ r@ js jà rA j© X {rB rC js X
rD rE jH jÅ rF jH X EURrG rH jH jÅ rI js jà rJ htjÏ rK htX >rL rM js jà rN jh X 1.0rO rP j© jà rQ js X
rR rS jH jÅ rT jH X ARSrU rV jH jÅ rW js jà rX htjÏ rY htjL rZ js jà r[ jh X 10.55r\ r] j© jà r^ js X
r_ r` jH jÅ ra jH X USDrb rc jH jÅ rd js jà re htjÏ rf htjL rg js jà rh jh X 1.12ri rj j© jà rk js X
rl rm jH jÅ rn jH X JPYro rp jH jÅ rq js jà rr htjÏ rs htjL rt js jà ru jh X 134.15rv rw j© jà rx js X
ry rz j© j r{ js X
r| r} j X classr~ r js jà r h¹X Amountr r js X
r r jJ X getterr
r js jà r jÝ X :currencyr r j© jà r js jà r jÝ X :valuer r js X
r r j X defr r js jà r jt X
initializer r j© jÜ r hõX @currencyr r j© jà r js jà r hõX @valuer r j© jà r js X
r r j X endr r js X
r¡ r¢ j X endr£ r¤ js X
r¥ r¦ j X classr§ r¨ js jà r© h¹X CurrencyConversionrª r« js X
r¬ r j X defr® r¯ js jà r° jt X
initializer± r² j© jÜ r³ hõX @amountr´ rµ j© jà r¶ js jà r· hõX @target_currencyr¸ r¹ j© jà rº js X
r» r¼ j X endr½ r¾ js X
r¿ rÀ j X defrÁ r js jà rà jt X amountrÄ rÅ js X
rÆ rÇ hX # implement conversion ...rÈ rÉ js X
rÊ rË j X endrÌ rÍ js X
rÎ rÏ j X endrÐ rÑ js j» rÒ j X endrÓ rÔ js X
rÕ rÖ hX ir× rØ js jà rÙ htjÏ rÚ js jà rÛ j X 0rÜ rÝ js j» rÞ j X whilerß rà js jà rá hj× râ js jà rã htX <rä rå js jà ræ j X 10rç rè js X
ré rê hX procrë rì js jà rí htjÏ rî js jà rï htX -rð rñ htjL rò j© jÜ ró hX xrô rõ js jà rö j© j r÷ js jà rø jE X Int32rù rú j© jà rû js jà rü j X dorý rþ js X
rÿ r jJ X spawnr r js jà r j X dor r js X
r r jE X putsr r j© jÜ r
hjô r j© jà r js X
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r r j X endr r js X
r r hX procr r htjØ r hX callr r j© jÜ r hj× r j© jà r js X
r r hj× r! js jà r" htX +=r# r$ js jà r% j X 1r& r' js j» r( j X endr) r* js X
r+ r, hX Fiberr- r. htjØ r/ hX yieldr0 r1 js X
r2 r3 hX" # A buffered channel of capacity 2r4 r5 js j» r6 hX channelr7 r8 js jà r9 htjÏ r: js jà r; jE X Channelr< r= j© jÜ r> jE X Int32r? r@ j© jà rA htjØ rB hX newrC rD j© jÜ rE j X 2rF rG j© jà rH js X
rI rJ jJ X spawnrK rL js jà rM j X dorN rO js X
rP rQ hX channelrR rS htjØ rT hX sendrU rV j© jÜ rW j j& rX j© jà rY js X
rZ r[ hX channelr\ r] htjØ r^ hX sendr_ r` j© jÜ ra j jF rb j© jà rc js X
rd re hX channelrf rg htjØ rh hX sendri rj j© jÜ rk j jÁ rl j© jà rm js j» rn j X endro rp js X
rq rr j jÁ rs htjØ rt hX timesru rv js jà rw j X dorx ry js jà rz htjæ r{ hj× r| htjæ r} js X
r~ r jE X putsr r js jà r hX channelr r htjØ r
hX receiver r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r j X classr r js jà r h¹X MyDictionaryr r j© jÜ r hX Kr r j© jà r js jà r hX Vr r j© jà r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r hX MyBoxr r htjØ r¡ hX newr¢ r£ j© jÜ r¤ j j& r¥ j© jà r¦ js X r§ r¨ hX #:: MyBox(Int32)r© rª js j» r« hX MyBoxr¬ r htjØ r® hX newr¯ r° j© jÜ r± jH jÅ r² jH X hellor³ r´ jH jÅ rµ j© jà r¶ js jà r· hX #:: MyBox(String)r¸ r¹ js X
rº r» j X moduler¼ r½ js jà r¾ j X Moor¿ rÀ j© jÜ rÁ hX Tr rà j© jà rÄ js X
rÅ rÆ j X defrÇ rÈ js jà rÉ jt X trÊ rË js X
rÌ rÍ hj rÎ js X
rÏ rÐ j X endrÑ rÒ js j» rÓ j X endrÔ rÕ js X
rÖ r× j X classrØ rÙ js jà rÚ h¹X FoorÛ rÜ j© jÜ rÝ h¹X UrÞ rß j© jà rà js X
rá râ j X includerã rä js jà rå hX Mooræ rç j© jÜ rè hjÞ ré j© jà rê js X
rë rì j X defrí rî js jà rï jt X
initializerð rñ j© jÜ rò hõX @valueró rô js jà rõ j© j rö js jà r÷ hjÞ rø j© jà rù js X
rú rû j X endrü rý js j» rþ j X endrÿ r js X
r r hX foor r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r hX Foor r htjØ r
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r8 r9 j X classr: r; js jà r< h¹X GenericChildr= r> j© jÜ r? h¹j r@ j© jà rA js jà rB htjä rC js jà rD hX ParentrE rF j© jÜ rG hj rH j© jà rI js j» rJ j X endrK rL js X
rM rN j X classrO rP js jà rQ h¹X PersonrR rS js j» rT j X endrU rV js X
rW rX hX arY rZ js jà r[ htjÏ r\ js jà r] j j& r^ js j» r_ hX ptrr` ra js jà rb htjÏ rc js jà rd j X pointerofre rf j© jÜ rg hjY rh j© jà ri js j» rj hX ptrrk rl htj¿ rm j X 100_000rn ro htjÌ rp js jà rq htjÏ rr js jà rs j jF rt js X ru rv hX4 # undefined behaviour, probably a segmentation faultrw rx js X
ry rz j X aliasr{ r| js jà r} h¹X
Int32OrStringr~ r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jE X Int32r r js jà r
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r r j X aliasr r js jà r h¹X
Int32OrNilr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jE X Int32r r j© X ?r r js X
r r j X aliasr r js jà r h¹X Int32OrNil_r r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r¡ jE X Int32r¢ r£ js jà r¤ htjæ r¥ js jà r¦ htX ::r§ r¨ jE X Nilr© rª js X
r« r¬ j X aliasr r® js jà r¯ h¹X Int32Ptrr° r± js jà r² htjÏ r³ js jà r´ jE X Int32rµ r¶ htX *r· r¸ js X
r¹ rº j X aliasr» r¼ js jà r½ h¹X Int32Ptr_r¾ r¿ js jà rÀ htjÏ rÁ js jà r jE X Pointerrà rÄ j© jÜ rÅ jE X Int32rÆ rÇ j© jà rÈ js X
rÉ rÊ j X aliasrË rÌ js jà rÍ h¹X Int32_8rÎ rÏ js jà rÐ htjÏ rÑ js jà rÒ jE X Int32rÓ rÔ htj¿ rÕ j X 8rÖ r× htjÌ rØ js X
rÙ rÚ j X aliasrÛ rÜ js jà rÝ h¹X Int32_8_rÞ rß js jà rà htjÏ rá js jà râ jE X StaticArrayrã rä j© jÜ rå jE X Int32ræ rç j© jà rè js jà ré j jÖ rê j© jà rë js X
rì rí j X aliasrî rï js jà rð h¹X Int32StringTuplerñ rò js jà ró htjÏ rô js jà rõ j© jB rö jE X Int32r÷ rø j© jà rù js jà rú jE X Stringrû rü j© j rý js X
rþ rÿ j X aliasr r js jà r h¹X Int32StringTuple_r r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jE X Tupler r j© jÜ r
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r$ r% j X aliasr& r' js jà r( h¹X Int32ToString_r) r* js jà r+ htjÏ r, js jà r- jE X Procr. r/ j© jÜ r0 jE X Int32r1 r2 j© jà r3 js jà r4 jE X Stringr5 r6 j© jà r7 js X
r8 r9 j X aliasr: r; js jà r< h¹X ProcThatReturnsInt32r= r> js jà r? htjÏ r@ js jà rA htjð rB htjL rC js jà rD jE X Int32rE rF js X
rG rH j X aliasrI rJ js jà rK h¹X Int32AndCharToStringrL rM js jà rN htjÏ rO js jà rP jE X Int32rQ rR j© jà rS js jà rT jE X CharrU rV js jà rW htjð rX htjL rY js jà rZ jE X Stringr[ r\ js X
r] r^ j X aliasr_ r` js jà ra h¹X ComplexProcrb rc js jà rd htjÏ re js jà rf j© jÜ rg jE X Int32rh ri js jà rj htjð rk htjL rl js jà rm jE X Int32rn ro j© jà rp js jà rq htjð rr htjL rs js jà rt jE X Stringru rv js X
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rª r« hX foor¬ r js jà r® j j& r¯ js X r° r± hX # "instance"r² r³ js j» r´ hX foorµ r¶ js jà r· jE X Int32r¸ r¹ js jà rº hX # "class"r» r¼ js X
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rÇ rÈ j X classrÉ rÊ js jà rË h¹X Child1rÌ rÍ js jà rÎ htjä rÏ js jà rÐ hX ParentrÑ rÒ js j» rÓ j X endrÔ rÕ js X
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r hX Base64r r htjØ r hX encode64r r js jà r jH jÅ r jH X hellor r jH jÅ r js jà r hX #=> "aGVsbG8="r r js X
r r j X ifr r js jà r hX some_conditionr! r" js X
r# r$ hjY r% js jà r& htjÏ r' js jà r( j j& r) js j» r* j X elser+ r, js X
r- r. hjY r/ js jà r0 htjÏ r1 js jà r2 jH jÅ r3 jH X hellor4 r5 jH jÅ r6 js j» r7 j X endr8 r9 js X
r: r; hX a_as_intr< r= js jà r> htjÏ r? js jà r@ hjY rA js jà rB j X asrC rD js jà rE jE X Int32rF rG js j» rH hX a_as_intrI rJ htjØ rK hX absrL rM js X
rN rO hX. # works, compiler knows that a_as_int is Int32rP rQ js X
rR rS hX ptrrT rU js jà rV htjÏ rW js jà rX jE X PointerrY rZ j© jÜ r[ jE X Int32r\ r] j© jà r^ htjØ r_ hX mallocr` ra j© jÜ rb j j& rc j© jà rd js j» re hX ptrrf rg js jà rh j X asri rj js jà rk jE X Int8rl rm htj· rn js X ro rp hX #:: Pointer(Int8)rq rr js X
rs rt hX arrayru rv js jà rw htjÏ rx js jà ry htj¿ rz j j& r{ j© jà r| js jà r} j jF r~ j© jà r js jà r j jÁ r htjÌ r js X
r r hX7 # object_id returns the address of an object in memory,r
r js j» r hX* # so we create a pointer with that addressr r js j» r hX ptrr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jE X Pointerr r j© jÜ r jE X Voidr r j© jà r htjØ r hX newr r j© jÜ r hX arrayr r htjØ r hX object_idr r j© jà r js X
r r¡ hX0 # Now we cast that pointer to the same type, andr¢ r£ js j» r¤ hX # we should get the same valuer¥ r¦ js j» r§ hX array2r¨ r© js jà rª htjÏ r« js jà r¬ hX ptrr r® js jà r¯ j X asr° r± js jà r² jE X Arrayr³ r´ j© jÜ rµ jE X Int32r¶ r· j© jà r¸ js j» r¹ hX array2rº r» htjØ r¼ hX same?r½ r¾ j© jÜ r¿ hX arrayrÀ rÁ j© jà r js jà rà hX #=> truerÄ rÅ js X
rÆ rÇ hjY rÈ js jà rÉ htjÏ rÊ js jà rË j j& rÌ js j» rÍ hj
rÎ js jà rÏ htjÏ rÐ js jà rÑ hjY rÒ js jà rÓ j X asrÔ rÕ js jà rÖ jE X Int32r× rØ js jà rÙ htjæ rÚ js jà rÛ jE X Float64rÜ rÝ js j» rÞ hj
rß js jà rà hX #:: Int32 | Float64rá râ js X
rã rä hX aryrå ræ js jà rç htjÏ rè js jà ré htj¿ rê j j& rë j© jà rì js jà rí j jF rî j© jà rï js jà rð j jÁ rñ htjÌ rò js X
ró rô hX7 # We want to create an array 1, 2, 3 of Int32 | Float64rõ rö js j» r÷ hX ary2rø rù js jà rú htjÏ rû js jà rü hX aryrý rþ htjØ rÿ hX mapr r js jà r j© jB r js jà r htjæ r hjô r htjæ r js jà r hjô r js jà r
j X asr r js jà r
jE X Int32r r js jà r htjæ r js jà r jE X Float64r r js jà r j© j r js X
r r hX ary2r r js jà r hX #:: Array(Int32 | Float64)r r js j» r hX ary2r r js jà r! htX <<r" r# js jà r$ jh X 1.5r% r& js jà r' hX # OKr( r) js X
r* r+ j X classr, r- js jà r. h¹X Personr/ r0 js X
r1 r2 j X defr3 r4 e(js jà r5 jt X
initializer6 r7 j© jÜ r8 hõX @namer9 r: j© jà r; js X
r< r= j X endr> r? js X
r@ rA j X defrB rC js jà rD jt X namerE rF js X
rG rH hõX @namerI rJ js X
rK rL j X endrM rN js j» rO j X endrP rQ js X
rR rS hjY rT js jà rU htjÏ rV js jà rW htj¿ rX htjÌ rY js jà rZ j X ofr[ r\ js jà r] hX Personr^ r_ js j» r` hjô ra js jà rb htjÏ rc js jà rd hjY re htjØ rf hX maprg rh js jà ri j© jB rj js jà rk htjæ rl hX frm rn htjæ ro js jà rp hjm rq htjØ rr hX namers rt js jà ru j© j rv js jà rw hX& # Error: can't infer block return typerx ry js X
rz r{ hjY r| js jà r} htjÏ r~ js jà r htj¿ r htjÌ r js jà r j X ofr r js jà r
hX Personr r js j» r hjô r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r hjY r htjØ r hX mapr r js jà r j© jB r js jà r htjæ r hjm r htjæ r js jà r hjm r htjØ r hX namer r js jà r j X asr r js jà r jE X Stringr r¡ js jà r¢ j© j r£ js jà r¤ hX # OKr¥ r¦ js X
r§ r¨ hX Personr© rª htjØ r« hX newr¬ r js jà r® jH jÅ r¯ jH X Johnr° r± jH jÅ r² js X
r³ r´ hjY rµ js jà r¶ htjÏ r· js jà r¸ htj¿ r¹ htjÌ rº js jà r» j X ofr¼ r½ js jà r¾ hX Personr¿ rÀ js j» rÁ hjô r js jà rà htjÏ rÄ js jà rÅ hjY rÆ htjØ rÇ hX maprÈ rÉ js jà rÊ j© jB rË js jà rÌ htjæ rÍ hjm rÎ htjæ rÏ js jà rÐ hjm rÑ htjØ rÒ hX namerÓ rÔ js jà rÕ j© j rÖ js jà r× hX # OKrØ rÙ js X
rÚ rÛ jE X looprÜ rÝ js jà rÞ j X dorß rà js X
rá râ hX do_somethingrã rä js X
rå ræ j X breakrç rè js jà ré j X ifrê rë js jà rì hX some_conditionrí rî js j» rï j X endrð rñ js X
rò ró j X classrô rõ js jà rö h¹X Pointr÷ rø js X
rù rú j X defrû rü js jà rý jt X
initializerþ rÿ j© jÜ r hõX @xr r j© jà r js jà r hõX @yr r j© jà r js X
r r j X endr
r js j» r j X endr
r js X
r r hX Pointr r htjØ r hX newr r js jà r j j& r j© jà r js jà r j jF r js X
r r hX # 2 x Int32 = 2 x 4 = 8r r js j» r j X instance_sizeofr r! j© jÜ r" hX Pointr# r$ j© jà r% js jà r& hX #=> 12r' r( js X
r) r* hjY r+ js jà r, htjÏ r- js jà r. j j& r/ js j» r0 j X whiler1 r2 js jà r3 hjY r4 js jà r5 htjä r6 js jà r7 j X 5r8 r9 js X
r: r; hjY r< js jà r= htX +=r> r? js jà r@ j j& rA js X
rB rC j X ifrD rE js jà rF hjY rG js jà rH htX ==rI rJ js jà rK j jÁ rL js X
rM rN j X nextrO rP js X
rQ rR j X endrS rT js X
rU rV jE X putsrW rX js jà rY hjY rZ js j» r[ j X endr\ r] js j» r^ hX) # The above prints the numbers 2, 4 and 5r_ r` js X
ra rb j X librc rd js jà re j X Crf rg js X
rh ri hX # In C: double cos(double x)rj rk js X
rl rm j X funrn ro js jà rp jt X cosrq rr j© jÜ rs hX valuert ru js jà rv j© j rw js jà rx jE X Float64ry rz j© jà r{ js jà r| j© j r} js jà r~ jE X Float64r r js X
r r j X funr r js jà r
jt X getchr r js jà r j© j r js jà r jE X Int32r r js X
r r j X funr r js jà r jt X srandr r j© jÜ r hX seedr r js jà r j© j r js jà r jE X UInt32r r j© jà r js X
r r j X funr r js jà r¡ jt X exitr¢ r£ j© jÜ r¤ hX statusr¥ r¦ js jà r§ j© j r¨ js jà r© jE X Int32rª r« j© jà r¬ js jà r j© j r® js jà r¯ hX NoReturnr° r± js X
r² r³ j X funr´ rµ js jà r¶ jt X printfr· r¸ j© jÜ r¹ hX formatrº r» js jà r¼ j© j r½ js jà r¾ jE X UInt8r¿ rÀ htj· rÁ j© jà r js jà rà htX ...rÄ rÅ j© jà rÆ js jà rÇ j© j rÈ js jà rÉ jE X Int32rÊ rË js j» rÌ j X endrÍ rÎ js X
rÏ rÐ hjf rÑ htjØ rÒ hX cosrÓ rÔ j© jÜ rÕ jh X 1.5rÖ r× j© jà rØ js jà rÙ hX
#=> 0.0707372rÚ rÛ js j» rÜ hjf rÝ htjØ rÞ hX srandrß rà j© jÜ rá j X 1_u32râ rã j© jà rä js X
rå ræ hjY rç js jà rè htjÏ ré js jà rê j j& rë js j» rì hj
rí js jà rî htjÏ rï js jà rð j jF rñ js j» rò hjf ró htjØ rô hX printfrõ rö js jà r÷ jH jÅ rø jH X %d + %d = %drù rú jú X \nrû rü jH jÅ rý j© jà rþ js jà rÿ hjY r j© jà r js jà r hj
r j© jà r js jà r hjY r js jà r htj~
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r r j X funr r js jà r jt X initr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r hX SDL_Initr r j© jÜ r hX flagsr r js jà r! j© j r" js jà r# jE X UInt32r$ r% j© jà r& js jà r' j© j r( js jà r) jE X Int32r* r+ js j» r, j X endr- r. js X
r/ r0 j X libr1 r2 js jà r3 j X LLVMIntrinsicsr4 r5 js X
r6 r7 j X funr8 r9 js jà r: jt X ceil_f32r; r< js jà r= htjÏ r> js jà r? jH jÅ r@ jH X
llvm.ceil.f32rA rB jH jÅ rC j© jÜ rD hX valuerE rF js jà rG j© j rH js jà rI jE X Float32rJ rK j© jà rL js jà rM j© j rN js jà rO jE X Float32rP rQ js j» rR j X endrS rT js X
rU rV j X librW rX js jà rY j X MyLibrZ r[ js X
r\ r] j X funr^ r_ js jà r` jt X my_funra rb j© jÜ rc hX some_sizerd re js jà rf j© j rg js jà rh hX LibCri rj htX ::rk rl hX SizeTrm rn j© jà ro js j» rp j X endrq rr js X
rs rt htX @[ru rv h±X Linkrw rx j© jÜ ry jH jÅ rz jH X pcrer{ r| jH jÅ r} j© jà r~ htjÌ r js j» r j X libr r js jà r j X LibPCREr r
js j» r j X endr r js X
r r j X libr r js jà r j jf r js X
r r j X ifdefr r js jà r hX x86_64r r js X
r r j X aliasr r js jà r h¹X SizeTr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jE X UInt64r r¡ js X
r¢ r£ j X elser¤ r¥ js X
r¦ r§ j X aliasr¨ r© js jà rª h¹X SizeTr« r¬ js jà r htjÏ r® js jà r¯ jE X UInt32r° r± js X
r² r³ j X endr´ rµ js X
r¶ r· j X funr¸ r¹ js jà rº jt X memcmpr» r¼ j© jÜ r½ hX p1r¾ r¿ js jà rÀ j© j rÁ js jà r jE X Voidrà rÄ htj· rÅ j© jà rÆ js jà rÇ hX p2rÈ rÉ js jà rÊ j© j rË js jà rÌ jE X VoidrÍ rÎ htj· rÏ j© jà rÐ js jà rÑ hX sizerÒ rÓ js jà rÔ j© j rÕ js jà rÖ hjf r× htX ::rØ rÙ hX SizeTrÚ rÛ j© jà rÜ js jà rÝ j© j rÞ js jà rß jE X Int32rà rá js j» râ j X endrã rä js X
rå ræ j X librç rè js jà ré j X Xrê rë js X
rì rí j X enumrî rï js jà rð h¹X SomeEnumrñ rò js X
ró rô hX Tenrõ rö js jà r÷ htjÏ rø js jà rù j X 10rú rû js X
rü rý hX Twentyrþ rÿ js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j X 10r r js jà r htj· r js jà r j jF r js X
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hX ThirtyTwor r js jà r
htjÏ r js jà r j j& r js jà r htX <<r r js jà r j j8 r js X
r r j X endr r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r j X libr r js jà r! j jê r" js X
r# r$ j X enumr% r& js jà r' h¹X SomeEnumr( r) js X
r* r+ hX Ar, r- js jà r. htjÏ r/ js jà r0 j X 1_u32r1 r2 js X
r3 r4 j X endr5 r6 js j» r7 j X endr8 r9 js X
r: r; hjê r< htX ::r= r> hX SomeEnumr? r@ htX ::rA rB hX ZerorC rD js jà rE hX #=> 0_i8rF rG js j» rH hjê rI htX ::rJ rK hX SomeEnumrL rM htX ::rN rO hX TworP rQ js X rR rS hX #=> 2_i8rT rU js X
rV rW j X librX rY js jà rZ j jê r[ js X
r\ r] j X funr^ r_ js jà r` jt X callbackra rb j© jÜ rc hjm rd js jà re j© j rf js jà rg jE X Int32rh ri js jà rj htjð rk htjL rl js jà rm jE X Int32rn ro j© jà rp js j» rq j X endrr rs js X
rt ru hjm rv js jà rw htjÏ rx js jà ry htjð rz htjL r{ j© jÜ r| hjô r} js jà r~ j© j r js jà r jE X Int32r r j© jà r js jà r j© jB r
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r js jà r j j& r js jà r j© j r js j» r hjê r htjØ r hX callbackr r j© jÜ r hjm r j© jà r js X
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r§ js jà r¨ j j& r© js jà rª j© j r« js X
r¬ r hjê r® htjØ r¯ hX callbackr° r± js jà r² jD X nilr³ r´ js X
rµ r¶ j X libr· r¸ js jà r¹ j X LibFoorº r» js X
r¼ r½ j X funr¾ r¿ js jà rÀ jt X store_callbackrÁ r j© jÜ rà hX callbackrÄ rÅ js jà rÆ j© j rÇ js jà rÈ htjð rÉ htjL rÊ j© jà rË js X
rÌ rÍ j X funrÎ rÏ js jà rÐ jt X execute_callbackrÑ rÒ js j» rÓ j X endrÔ rÕ js X
rÖ r× hX LibFoorØ rÙ htjØ rÚ hX store_callbackrÛ rÜ js jà rÝ htjð rÞ htjL rß j© jB rà js jà rá jE X raiserâ rã js jà rä jH jÅ rå jH X OH NO!ræ rç jH jÅ rè js jà ré j© j rê js j» rë hX LibFoorì rí htjØ rî hX execute_callbackrï rð js X
rñ rò j X libró rô js jà rõ j X LibFoorö r÷ js X
rø rù j X funrú rû js jà rü jt X store_callbackrý rþ j© jÜ rÿ hX callbackr r js jà r j© j r js jà r htjð r htjL r j© jà r js X
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r r j X funr r js jà r jt X execute_callbackr r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r htX @[r r h±X Linkr r j© jÜ r jH jÅ r jH X pcrer! r" jH jÅ r# j© jà r$ htjÌ r% js j» r& j X libr' r( js jà r) j X PCREr* r+ js X
r, r- j X INFO_CAPTURECOUNTr. r/ js jà r0 htjÏ r1 js jà r2 j jF r3 js j» r4 j X endr5 r6 js X
r7 r8 j X PCREr9 r: htX ::r; r< j X INFO_CAPTURECOUNTr= r> js jà r? hX #=> 2r@ rA js X
rB rC j X librD rE js jà rF j jÞ rG js X
rH rI hX # In C:rJ rK js X
rL rM hX #rN rO js X
rP rQ hX # union IntOrFloat {rR rS js X
rT rU hX # int some_int;rV rW js X
rX rY hX # double some_float;rZ r[ js X
r\ r] hX # };r^ r_ js X
r` ra j X unionrb rc js jà rd h¹X
IntOrFloatre rf js X
rg rh hX some_intri rj js jà rk j© j rl js jà rm jE X Int32rn ro js X
rp rq hX
some_floatrr rs js jà rt j© j ru js jà rv jE X Float64rw rx js X
ry rz j X endr{ r| js j» r} j X endr~ r js X
r r hX valuer r js jà r htjÏ r
js jà r hjÞ r htX ::r r hX
IntOrFloatr r htjØ r hX newr r js X
r r hX valuer r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jR X
uninitializedr r js jà r hjÞ r htX ::r r hX
IntOrFlaotr r js j» r hX valuer r htjØ r¡ hX some_intr¢ r£ js jà r¤ hX #=> some garbage valuer¥ r¦ js X
r§ r¨ hX valuer© rª js jà r« htjÏ r¬ js jà r hjÞ r® htX ::r¯ r° hX
IntOrFloatr± r² htjØ r³ hX newr´ rµ js j» r¶ hX valuer· r¸ htjØ r¹ hX some_intrº r» js jà r¼ htjÏ r½ js jà r¾ j j& r¿ js j» rÀ hX valuerÁ r htjØ rà hX some_intrÄ rÅ js jà rÆ hX #=> 1rÇ rÈ js j» rÉ hX valuerÊ rË htjØ rÌ hX
some_floatrÍ rÎ js jà rÏ hX #=> 4.94066e-324rÐ rÑ js X
rÒ rÓ j X defrÔ rÕ js jà rÖ jt X change_itr× rØ j© jÜ rÙ hX valuerÚ rÛ j© jà rÜ js X
rÝ rÞ hX valuerß rà htjØ rá hX some_intrâ rã js jà rä htjÏ rå js jà ræ j j& rç js j» rè j X endré rê js X
rë rì hX valuerí rî js jà rï htjÏ rð js jà rñ hjÞ rò htX ::ró rô hX
IntOrFloatrõ rö htjØ r÷ hX newrø rù js j» rú hX change_itrû rü js jà rý hX valuerþ rÿ js j» r hX valuer r htjØ r hX some_intr r js jà r hX #=> 0r r js X
r r
j X libr r js jà r
j jf r js X
r r hX # In C:r r js X
r r hjN r js X
r r hX # struct TimeZone {r r js X
r r hX # int minutes_west;r r js X
r r hX # int dst_time;r r! js X
r" r# hX # };r$ r% js X
r& r' j X structr( r) js jà r* h¹X TimeZoner+ r, js X
r- r. hX minutes_westr/ r0 js jà r1 j© j r2 js jà r3 jE X Int32r4 r5 js X
r6 r7 hX dst_timer8 r9 js X r: r; j© j r< js jà r= jE X Int32r> r? js X
r@ rA j X endrB rC js j» rD j X endrE rF js X
rG rH j X librI rJ js jà rK j jf rL js X
rM rN hX # This is a forward declarationrO rP js X
rQ rR j X structrS rT js jà rU h¹X NoderV rW js X
rX rY j X endrZ r[ js X
r\ r] j X structr^ r_ js jà r` h¹X Nodera rb js X
rc rd hX nodere rf js jà rg j© j rh js jà ri hX Noderj rk htj· rl js X
rm rn j X endro rp js j» rq j X endrr rs js X
rt ru hX tzrv rw js jà rx htjÏ ry js jà rz hjf r{ htX ::r| r} hX TimeZoner~ r htjØ r hX newr r js X
r r hX tzr
r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jR X
uninitializedr r js jà r hjf r htX ::r r hX TimeZoner r js j» r hX tzr r htjØ r hX minutes_westr r js jà r hX #=> some garbage valuer r js X
r r hX tzr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r¡ hjf r¢ htX ::r£ r¤ hX TimeZoner¥ r¦ htjØ r§ hX newr¨ r© js j» rª hX tzr« r¬ htjØ r hX minutes_westr® r¯ js jà r° htjÏ r± js jà r² j j& r³ js j» r´ hX tzrµ r¶ htjØ r· hX minutes_westr¸ r¹ js jà rº hX #=> 1r» r¼ js X
r½ r¾ hX tzr¿ rÀ js jà rÁ htjÏ r js jà rà hjf rÄ htX ::rÅ rÆ hX TimeZonerÇ rÈ htjØ rÉ hX newrÊ rË js jà rÌ jÝ X minutes_westrÍ rÎ j© j rÏ js jà rÐ j j& rÑ j© jà rÒ js jà rÓ jÝ X dst_timerÔ rÕ j© j rÖ e(js jà r× j jF rØ js j» rÙ hX tzrÚ rÛ htjØ rÜ hX minutes_westrÝ rÞ js jà rß hX #=> 1rà rá js j» râ hX tzrã rä htjØ rå hX dst_timeræ rç js X rè ré hX #=> 2rê rë js X
rì rí j X defrî rï js jà rð jt X change_itrñ rò j© jÜ ró hX tzrô rõ j© jà rö js X
r÷ rø hX tzrù rú htjØ rû hX minutes_westrü rý js jà rþ htjÏ rÿ js jà r j j& r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r hX tzr r js jà r htjÏ r
js jà r hjf r htX ::r
r hX TimeZoner r htjØ r hX newr r js j» r hX change_itr r js jà r hX tzr r js j» r hX tzr r htjØ r hX minutes_westr r js jà r hX #=> 0r! r" js X
r# r$ j X libr% r& js jà r' j jf r( js X
r) r* híX $errnor+ r, js jà r- j© j r. js jà r/ jE X Int32r0 r1 js j» r2 j X endr3 r4 js X
r5 r6 hjf r7 htjØ r8 hX errnor9 r: js jà r; hX #=> some valuer< r= js j» r> hjf r? htjØ r@ hX errnorA rB js jà rC htjÏ rD js jà rE j jÜ rF js j» rG hjf rH htjØ rI hX errnorJ rK js jà rL hX #=> 0rM rN js X
rO rP j X librQ rR js jà rS j jf rT js X
rU rV htX @[rW rX h±X ThreadLocalrY rZ htjÌ r[ js X
r\ r] híX $errnor^ r_ js jà r` j© j ra js jà rb jE X Int32rc rd js j» re j X endrf rg js X
rh ri j X librj rk js jà rl j jf rm js X
rn ro j X funrp rq js jà rr jt X waitpidrs rt j© jÜ ru hX pidrv rw js jà rx j© j ry js jà rz jE X Int32r{ r| j© jà r} js jà r~ hX
status_ptrr r js jà r j© j r js jà r jE X Int32r r
htj· r j© jà r js jà r hX optionsr r js jà r j© j r js jà r jE X Int32r r j© jà r js jà r j© j r js jà r jE X Int32r r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r hX
status_ptrr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jR X
uninitializedr r¡ js jà r¢ jE X Int32r£ r¤ js X
r¥ r¦ hjf r§ htjØ r¨ hX waitpidr© rª j© jÜ r« hX pidr¬ r j© jà r® js jà r¯ j X pointerofr° r± j© jÜ r² hX
status_ptrr³ r´ j© jà rµ j© jà r¶ js jà r· hX optionsr¸ r¹ j© jà rº js X
r» r¼ hjf r½ htjØ r¾ hX waitpidr¿ rÀ j© jÜ rÁ hX pidr rà j© jà rÄ js jà rÅ jR X outrÆ rÇ js jà rÈ hX
status_ptrrÉ rÊ j© jà rË js jà rÌ hX optionsrÍ rÎ j© jà rÏ js X
rÐ rÑ j X librÒ rÓ js jà rÔ j jê rÕ js X
rÖ r× j X typerØ rÙ js jà rÚ h¹X CIntrÛ rÜ js jà rÝ htjÏ rÞ js jà rß jE X Int32rà rá js j» râ j X endrã rä js X
rå ræ j X ifdefrç rè js jà ré hX x86_64rê rë js X
rì rí hX* # some specific code for 64 bits platformsrî rï js j» rð j X elserñ rò js X
ró rô hX. # some specific code for non-64 bits platformsrõ rö js j» r÷ j X endrø rù js X
rú rû j X ifdefrü rý js jà rþ hX linuxrÿ r js jà r htX &&r r js jà r hX x86_64r r js X
r r hX& # some specific code for linux 64 bitsr r
js j» r j X endr r
js X
r r j X libr r js jà r j jf r js X
r r j X ifdefr r js jà r hX linuxr r js X
r r j X structr r js jà r h¹X
SomeStructr r! js X
r" r# hX
some_fieldr$ r% js jà r& j© j r' js jà r( jE X Int32r) r* js X
r+ r, j X endr- r. js X
r/ r0 j X elser1 r2 js X
r3 r4 j X structr5 r6 js jà r7 h¹X
SomeStructr8 r9 js X
r: r; hX
some_fieldr< r= js jà r> j© j r? js jà r@ jE X Int64rA rB js X
rC rD j X endrE rF js X
rG rH j X endrI rJ js j» rK j X endrL rM js X
rN rO hX # Assigns to a local variablerP rQ js j» rR hX localrS rT js jà rU htjÏ rV js jà rW j j& rX js X
rY rZ hX # Assigns to a global variabler[ r\ js j» r] híX $globalr^ r_ js jà r` htjÏ ra js jà rb j jô
rc js X
rd re j X classrf rg js jà rh h¹X Testingri rj js X
rk rl hX! # Assigns to an instance variablerm rn js X
ro rp hõX @instancerq rr js jà rs htjÏ rt js jà ru j jF rv js X
rw rx hX # Assigns to a class variablery rz js X
r{ r| hÝX @@classr} r~ js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j jÁ r js j» r j X endr r
js X
r r hX localr r js jà r htX +=r r js jà r j j& r js X r r hX # same as: local = local + 1r r js X
r r hX* # The above is valid with these operators:r r js j» r hX$ # +, -, *, /, %, |, &, ^, **, <<, >>r r js X
r r hX localr r js jà r htX ||r r htjÏ r¡ js jà r¢ j j& r£ js jà r¤ hX # same as: local || (local = 1)r¥ r¦ js j» r§ hX localr¨ r© js jà rª htX &&r« r¬ htjÏ r js jà r® j j& r¯ js jà r° hX # same as: local && (local = 1)r± r² js X
r³ r´ hX
# A setterrµ r¶ js j» r· hX personr¸ r¹ htjØ rº hX namer» r¼ htjÏ r½ j© jÜ r¾ jH jÅ r¿ jH X JohnrÀ rÁ jH jÅ r j© jà rà js X
rÄ rÅ hX # The above can be written as:rÆ rÇ js j» rÈ hX personrÉ rÊ htjØ rË hX namerÌ rÍ js jà rÎ htjÏ rÏ js jà rÐ jH jÅ rÑ jH X JohnrÒ rÓ jH jÅ rÔ js X
rÕ rÖ hX # An indexed assignmentr× rØ js j» rÙ hX objectsrÚ rÛ htjØ rÜ j= X []=rÝ rÞ j© jÜ rß j jF rà j© jà rá js jà râ j jÁ rã j© jà rä js X
rå ræ hX # The above can be written as:rç rè js j» ré hX objectsrê rë htj¿ rì j jF rí htjÌ rî js jà rï htjÏ rð js jà rñ j jÁ rò js X
ró rô hX0 # Not assignment-related, but also syntax sugar:rõ rö js j» r÷ hX objectsrø rù htjØ rú j= X []rû rü j© jÜ rý j jF rþ j© jà rÿ js jà r j jÁ r j© jà r js X
r r hX # The above can be written as:r r js j» r hX objectsr r htj¿ r
j jF r j© jà r js jà r
j jÁ r htjÌ r js X
r r hX personr r htjØ r hX ager r js jà r htX +=r r js jà r j j& r js X r r hX& # same as: person.age = person.age + 1r r js X
r r! hX personr" r# htjØ r$ hX namer% r& js jà r' htX ||r( r) htjÏ r* js jà r+ jH jÅ r, jH X Johnr- r. jH jÅ r/ js jà r0 hX0 # same as: person.name || (person.name = "John")r1 r2 js j» r3 hX personr4 r5 htjØ r6 hX namer7 r8 js jà r9 htX &&r: r; htjÏ r< js jà r= jH jÅ r> jH X Johnr? r@ jH jÅ rA js jà rB hX0 # same as: person.name && (person.name = "John")rC rD js X
rE rF hX objectsrG rH htj¿ rI j j& rJ htjÌ rK js jà rL htX +=rM rN js jà rO j jF rP js X rQ rR hX& # same as: objects[1] = objects[1] + 2rS rT js X
rU rV hX objectsrW rX htj¿ rY j j& rZ htjÌ r[ js jà r\ htX ||r] r^ htjÏ r_ js jà r` j jF ra js X rb rc hX* # same as: objects[1]? || (objects[1] = 2)rd re js j» rf hX objectsrg rh htj¿ ri j j& rj htjÌ rk js jà rl htX &&rm rn htjÏ ro js jà rp j jF rq js X rr rs hX* # same as: objects[1]? && (objects[1] = 2)rt ru js X
rv rw j X aliasrx ry js jà rz h¹X PInt32r{ r| js jà r} htjÏ r~ js jà r jE X Pointerr r j© jÜ r jE X Int32r r j© jà r
js X
r r hX ptrr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r hX PInt32r r htjØ r hX mallocr r j© jÜ r j j& r j© jà r js jà r hX # : Pointer(Int32)r r js X
r r j X aliasr r js jà r h¹X RecArrayr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r¡ jE X Arrayr¢ r£ j© jÜ r¤ jE X Int32r¥ r¦ j© jà r§ js jà r¨ htjæ r© js jà rª jE X Arrayr« r¬ j© jÜ r hX RecArrayr® r¯ j© jà r° js X
r± r² hX aryr³ r´ js jà rµ htjÏ r¶ js jà r· htj¿ r¸ htjÌ r¹ js jà rº j X ofr» r¼ js jà r½ hX RecArrayr¾ r¿ js j» rÀ hX aryrÁ r htjØ rà hX pushrÄ rÅ js jà rÆ htj¿ rÇ j j& rÈ j© jà rÉ js jà rÊ j jF rË j© jà rÌ js jà rÍ j jÁ rÎ htjÌ rÏ js j» rÐ hX aryrÑ rÒ htjØ rÓ hX pushrÔ rÕ js jà rÖ hX aryr× rØ js j» rÙ hX aryrÚ rÛ js jà rÜ hX #=> [[1, 2, 3], [...]]rÝ rÞ js X
rß rà j X modulerá râ js jà rã j X Jsonrä rå js X
ræ rç j X aliasrè ré js jà rê h¹X Typerë rì js jà rí htjÏ rî js jà rï jE X Nilrð rñ js jà rò htjæ ró js X
rô rõ jE X Boolrö r÷ js jà rø htjæ rù js X
rú rû jE X Int64rü rý js jà rþ htjæ rÿ js X
r r jE X Float64r r js jà r htjæ r js X
r r jE X Stringr r js jà r
htjæ r js X
r r
jE X Arrayr r j© jÜ r hX Typer r j© jà r js jà r htjæ r js X
r r jE X Hashr r j© jÜ r jE X Stringr r j© jà r js jà r hX Typer r j© jà r! js j» r" j X endr# r$ js X
r% r& hjY r' js jà r( htjÏ r) js jà r* j j& r+ js j» r, j X ifr- r. js jà r/ hjY r0 js jà r1 htjL r2 js jà r3 j jÜ r4 js X
r5 r6 hjY r7 js jà r8 htjÏ r9 js jà r: j X 10r; r< js j» r= j X endr> r? js j» r@ hjY rA js jà rB hX #=> 10rC rD js X
rE rF hj
rG js jà rH htjÏ rI js jà rJ j j& rK js j» rL j X ifrM rN js jà rO hj
rP js jà rQ htjL rR js jà rS j jF rT js X
rU rV hj
rW js jà rX htjÏ rY js jà rZ j X 10r[ r\ js j» r] j X elser^ r_ js X
r` ra hj
rb js jà rc htjÏ rd js jà re j X 20rf rg js j» rh j X endri rj js j» rk hj
rl js jà rm hX #=> 20rn ro js X
rp rq j X ifrr rs js jà rt hX some_conditionru rv js X
rw rx hX do_somethingry rz js j» r{ j X elsifr| r} js jà r~ hX some_other_conditionr r js X
r r hX do_something_elser r js j» r
j X elser r js X
r r hX do_thatr r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r hjY r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j j& r js j» r j X ifr r js jà r hX some_conditionr r js X
r r hjY r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r¡ jH jÅ r¢ jH X hellor£ r¤ jH jÅ r¥ js j» r¦ j X elser§ r¨ js X
r© rª hjY r« js jà r¬ htjÏ r js jà r® jD X truer¯ r° js j» r± j X endr² r³ js j» r´ hX # a : String | Boolrµ r¶ js X
r· r¸ hj
r¹ js jà rº htjÏ r» js jà r¼ j j& r½ js j» r¾ j X ifr¿ rÀ js jà rÁ hX some_conditionr rà js X
rÄ rÅ hj
rÆ js jà rÇ htjÏ rÈ js jà rÉ jH jÅ rÊ jH X hellorË rÌ jH jÅ rÍ js j» rÎ j X endrÏ rÐ js j» rÑ hX # b : Int32 | StringrÒ rÓ js X
rÔ rÕ j X ifrÖ r× js jà rØ hX some_conditionrÙ rÚ js X
rÛ rÜ hX crÝ rÞ js jà rß htjÏ rà js jà rá j j& râ js j» rã j X elserä rå js X
ræ rç hjÝ rè js jà ré htjÏ rê js jà rë jH jÅ rì jH X hellorí rî jH jÅ rï js j» rð j X endrñ rò js j» ró hX # c : Int32 | Stringrô rõ js X
rö r÷ j X ifrø rù js jà rú hX some_conditionrû rü js X
rý rþ hX drÿ r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j j& r js j» r j X endr r js j» r hX # d : Int32 | Nilr r
js X
r r hjY r
js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j j& r js j» r j X ifr r js jà r hX some_conditionr r js X
r r hjY r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jH jÅ r jH X hellor r jH jÅ r! js X
r" r# hX # a : Stringr$ r% js X
r& r' hjY r( htjØ r) hX sizer* r+ js j» r, j X endr- r. js j» r/ hX # a : String | Int32r0 r1 js X
r2 r3 j X ifr4 r5 js jà r6 hX some_conditionr7 r8 js X
r9 r: hX er; r< js jà r= htjÏ r> js jà r? j j& r@ js j» rA j X elserB rC js X
rD rE hj; rF js jà rG htjÏ rH js jà rI jH jÅ rJ jH X hellorK rL jH jÅ rM js X
rN rO hX # e : StringrP rQ js X
rR rS j X returnrT rU js j» rV j X endrW rX js j» rY hX # e : Int32rZ r[ js X
r\ r] j X enumr^ r_ js jà r` h¹X Colorra rb js jà rc j© j rd js jà re jE X UInt8rf rg js X
rh ri hX Redrj rk js X rl rm hX # 0rn ro js X
rp rq hX Greenrr rs js X rt ru hX # 1rv rw js X
rx ry hX Bluerz r{ js X r| r} htjÏ r~ js jà r j j8 r js X r r hX # overwritten to 5r r js X
r
r hX Yellowr r js X r r hX # 6 (5 + 1)r r js X
r r j X defr r js jà r jt X red?r r js X
r r jR X selfr r js jà r htX ==r r js jà r hX Colorr r htX ::r r hX Redr r¡ js X
r¢ r£ j X endr¤ r¥ js j» r¦ j X endr§ r¨ js X
r© rª hX Colorr« r¬ htX ::r r® hX Redr¯ r° htjØ r± hX valuer² r³ js jà r´ hX #:: UInt8rµ r¶ js X
r· r¸ htX @[r¹ rº h±X Flagsr» r¼ htjÌ r½ js j» r¾ j X enumr¿ rÀ js jà rÁ h¹X IOModer rà js X
rÄ rÅ hX ReadrÆ rÇ js jà rÈ hX # 1rÉ rÊ js X
rË rÌ hX WriterÍ rÎ js X rÏ rÐ hX # 2rÑ rÒ js X
rÓ rÔ hX AsyncrÕ rÖ js jà r× hX # 4rØ rÙ js j» rÚ j X endrÛ rÜ js X
rÝ rÞ hX IOModerß rà htX ::rá râ hX Nonerã rä htjØ rå hX valueræ rç js jà rè hX #=> 0ré rê js j» rë hX IOModerì rí htX ::rî rï hX Allrð rñ htjØ rò hX valueró rô js X rõ rö hX #=> 7r÷ rø js X
rù rú jE X putsrû rü j© jÜ rý hX Colorrþ rÿ htX ::r r hX Redr r j© jà r js X r r hX # prints "Red"r r js j» r jE X putsr
r j© jÜ r hX IOModer
r htX ::r r hX Writer r js jà r htjæ r js jà r hX IOModer r htX ::r r hX Asyncr r j© jà r js jà r hX # prints "Write, Async"r r js X
r r! jE X putsr" r# js jà r$ hX Colorr% r& htjØ r' hX newr( r) j© jÜ r* j j& r+ j© jà r, js jà r- hX #=> prints "Green"r. r/ js X
r0 r1 jE X putsr2 r3 js jà r4 hX Colorr5 r6 htjØ r7 hX newr8 r9 j© jÜ r: j X 10r; r< j© jà r= js jà r> hX #=> prints "10"r? r@ js X
rA rB hX ColorrC rD htX ::rE rF hX RedrG rH htjØ rI hX red?rJ rK js X rL rM hX #=> truerN rO js j» rP hX ColorrQ rR htX ::rS rT hX BluerU rV htjØ rW hX red?rX rY js jà rZ hX #=> falser[ r\ js X
r] r^ j X defr_ r` js jà ra jt X paintrb rc j© jÜ rd hX colorre rf js jà rg j© j rh js jà ri hX Colorrj rk j© jà rl js X
rm rn j X casero rp js jà rq hX colorrr rs js X
rt ru j X whenrv rw js jà rx hX Colorry rz htX ::r{ r| hX Redr} r~ js X
r r hX # ...r r js X
r r j X elser
r js X
r r hX # Unusual, but still can happenr r js X
r r jE X raiser r js jà r jH jÅ r jH X unknown color: r r jÇ X #{r r hX colorr r jÇ j r jH jÅ r js X
r r j X endr r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r¡ hX paintr¢ r£ e(js jà r¤ hX Colorr¥ r¦ htX ::r§ r¨ hX Redr© rª js X
r« r¬ j X defr r® js jà r¯ jt X paintr° r± j© jÜ r² hX colorr³ r´ js jà rµ j© j r¶ js jà r· jE X Symbolr¸ r¹ j© jà rº js X
r» r¼ j X caser½ r¾ js jà r¿ hX colorrÀ rÁ js X
r rà j X whenrÄ rÅ js jà rÆ jÝ X :redrÇ rÈ js X
rÉ rÊ hX # ...rË rÌ js X
rÍ rÎ j X elserÏ rÐ js X
rÑ rÒ jE X raiserÓ rÔ js jà rÕ jH jÅ rÖ jH X unknown color: r× rØ jÇ X #{rÙ rÚ hX colorrÛ rÜ jÇ j rÝ jH jÅ rÞ js X
rß rà j X endrá râ js j» rã j X endrä rå js X
ræ rç hX paintrè ré js jà rê jÝ X :redrë rì js X
rí rî hX namerï rð js jà rñ htjÏ rò js jà ró jH jÅ rô jH X Crystalrõ rö jH jÅ r÷ js j» rø hX agerù rú js jà rû htjÏ rü js jà rý j j& rþ js X
rÿ r hX flowerr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jH jÅ r jH X Tulipr r jH jÅ r js j» r
hX$ # At this point 'flower' is a Stringr r js X
r
r hX flowerr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j j& r js j» r hX$ # At this point 'flower' is an Int32r r js X
r r j X classr r js jà r h¹X Foor r js X
r r j X defr! r" js jà r# jt X finalizer$ r% js X
r& r' hX' # Invoked when Foo is garbage-collectedr( r) js X
r* r+ jE X putsr, r- js jà r. jH jŠr/ jH X
Bye bye from r0 r1 jÇ X #{r2 r3 jR X selfr4 r5 jÇ j r6 jH X !r7 r8 jH jÅ r9 js X
r: r; j X endr< r= js j» r> j X endr? r@ js X
rA rB hX # Prints "Bye bye ...!" for everrC rD js j» rE jE X looprF rG js jà rH j X dorI rJ js X
rK rL hX FoorM rN htjØ rO hX newrP rQ js j» rR j X endrS rT js X
rU rV hX! # Defines a method in the programrW rX js j» rY j X defrZ r[ js jà r\ jt X addr] r^ j© jÜ r_ hjô r` j© jà ra js jà rb hj
rc j© jà rd js X
re rf hjô rg js jà rh htj~
ri js jà rj hj
rk js j» rl j X endrm rn js X
ro rp hX' # Invokes the add method in the programrq rr js j» rs hX addrt ru j© jÜ rv j j& rw j© jà rx js jà ry j jF rz j© jà r{ js jà r| hX #=> 3r} r~ js X
r r j X defr r js jà r jt X even?r r
j© jÜ r hX numr r j© jà r js X
r r j X ifr r js jà r hX numr r js jà r htX %r r js jà r j jF r js jà r htX ==r r js jà r j jÜ r js X
r r j X returnr r js jà r jD X truer r¡ js X
r¢ r£ j X endr¤ r¥ js X
r¦ r§ j X returnr¨ r© js jà rª jD X falser« r¬ js j» r j X endr® r¯ js X
r° r± j X defr² r³ js jà r´ jt X addrµ r¶ j© jÜ r· hjô r¸ j© jà r¹ js jà rº hj
r» j© jà r¼ js X
r½ r¾ hjô r¿ js jà rÀ htj~
rÁ js jà r hj
rà js j» rÄ j X endrÅ rÆ js X
rÇ rÈ j X classrÉ rÊ js jà rË h¹X FoorÌ rÍ js X
rÎ rÏ j X defrÐ rÑ js jà rÒ jt X barrÓ rÔ js X
rÕ rÖ hX" # invokes the program's add methodr× rØ js X
rÙ rÚ hX addrÛ rÜ j© jÜ rÝ j j& rÞ j© jà rß js jà rà j jF rá j© jà râ js X
rã rä hX # invokes Foo's baz methodrå ræ js X
rç rè hX bazré rê j© jÜ rë j j& rì j© jà rí js jà rî j jF rï j© jà rð js X
rñ rò j X endró rô js X
rõ rö j X defr÷ rø js jà rù jt X bazrú rû j© jÜ rü hjô rý j© jà rþ js jà rÿ hj
r j© jà r js X
r r hjô r js jà r htj· r js jà r hj
r js X
r r
j X endr r js j» r
j X endr r js X
r r j X defr r js jà r jt X bazr r j© jÜ r hjô r j© jà r js jà r hj
r j© jà r js X
r r hjô r js jà r htj~
r! js jà r" hj
r# js j» r$ j X endr% r& js X
r' r( j X classr) r* js jà r+ h¹X Foor, r- js X
r. r/ j X defr0 r1 js jà r2 jt X barr3 r4 js X
r5 r6 hX bazr7 r8 j© jÜ r9 j jô
r: j© jà r; js jà r< j jF r= j© jà r> js jà r? hX #=> 2r@ rA js X
rB rC htX ::rD rE hX bazrF rG j© jÜ rH j jô
rI j© jà rJ js jà rK j jF rL j© jà rM js jà rN hX #=> 6rO rP js X
rQ rR j X endrS rT js X
rU rV j X defrW rX js jà rY jt X bazrZ r[ j© jÜ r\ hjô r] j© jà r^ js jà r_ hj
r` j© jà ra js X
rb rc hjô rd js jà re htjð rf js jà rg hj
rh js X
ri rj j X endrk rl js j» rm j X endrn ro js X
rp rq hjô rr js jà rs htjÏ rt js jà ru j j& rv js X
rw rx j X defry rz js jà r{ jt X addr| r} j© jÜ r~ hj
r j© jà r js X
r r hjô r js jà r htj~
r
js jà r hj
r js jà r hX/ # error: undefined local variable or method 'x'r r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r hX addr r j© jÜ r j jF r j© jà r js X
r r hX addr r js jà r j j& r j© jà r js jà r j jF r js jà r hX # same as add(1, 2)r r js X
r¡ r¢ j X classr£ r¤ js jà r¥ h¹X Counterr¦ r§ js X
r¨ r© hÝX @@instancesrª r« js jà r¬ htjÏ r js jà r® j jÜ r¯ js X
r° r± j X defr² r³ js jà r´ jt X
initializerµ r¶ js X
r· r¸ hÝX @@instancesr¹ rº js jà r» htX +=r¼ r½ js jà r¾ j j& r¿ js X
rÀ rÁ j X endr rà js X
rÄ rÅ j X defrÆ rÇ js jà rÈ h¹X selfrÉ rÊ htjØ rË jt X instancesrÌ rÍ js X
rÎ rÏ hÝX @@instancesrÐ rÑ js X
rÒ rÓ j X endrÔ rÕ js j» rÖ j X endr× rØ js X
rÙ rÚ hX CounterrÛ rÜ htjØ rÝ hX instancesrÞ rß js jà rà hX #=> 0rá râ js j» rã hX Counterrä rå htjØ ræ hX newrç rè js j» ré hX Counterrê rë htjØ rì hX newrí rî js j» rï hX Counterrð rñ htjØ rò hX newró rô js j» rõ hX Counterrö r÷ htjØ rø hX instancesrù rú js jà rû hX #=> 3rü rý js X
rþ rÿ j X classr r js jà r h¹X Counterr r js X
r r j X defr r js jà r h¹X selfr
r htjØ r jt X incrementr
r js X
r r hÝX @@instancesr r js jà r htX +=r r js jà r j j& r js X
r r j X endr r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r hX Counterr! r" htjØ r# hX incrementr$ r% js jà r& hX% # Error: undefined method '+' for Nilr' r( js X
r) r* j X classr+ r, js jà r- h¹X Parentr. r/ js X
r0 r1 hÝX @@counterr2 r3 js jà r4 htjÏ r5 js jà r6 j jÜ r7 js j» r8 j X endr9 r: js X
r; r< j X classr= r> js jà r? h¹X Childr@ rA js jà rB htjä rC js jà rD hX ParentrE rF js X
rG rH j X defrI rJ js jà rK h¹X selfrL rM htjØ rN jt X counterrO rP js X
rQ rR hÝX @@counterrS rT js X
rU rV j X endrW rX js j» rY j X endrZ r[ js X
r\ r] hX Childr^ r_ htjØ r` hX counterra rb js jà rc hX #=> nilrd re js X
rf rg j X unlessrh ri js jà rj hX some_conditionrk rl js X
rm rn hX then_expressionro rp js j» rq j X elserr rs js X
rt ru hX else_expressionrv rw js j» rx j X endry rz js X
r{ r| hX! # Can also be written as a suffixr} r~ js j» r hX
close_doorr r js jà r j X unlessr r js jà r
hX door_closed?r r js X
r r hjY r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j j& r js j» r hj
r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j X typeofr r j© jÜ r hjY r j© jà r js jà r hX #=> Int32r r js X
r r j X typeofr r j© jÜ r j j& r¡ j© jà r¢ js jà r£ jH jÅ r¤ jH jY r¥ jH jÅ r¦ j© jà r§ js jà r¨ jÖ X 'a'r© rª j© jà r« js jà r¬ hX #=> (Int32 | String | Char)r r® js X
r¯ r° hX hashr± r² js jà r³ htjÏ r´ js jà rµ j© jB r¶ j© j r· js jà r¸ j X ofr¹ rº js jà r» jE X Int32r¼ r½ js jà r¾ htjÏ r¿ htjL rÀ js jà rÁ jE X Stringr rà js j» rÄ hX another_hashrÅ rÆ js jà rÇ htjÏ rÈ js jà rÉ j X typeofrÊ rË j© jÜ rÌ hX hashrÍ rÎ j© jà rÏ htjØ rÐ hX newrÑ rÒ js jà rÓ hX #:: Hash(Int32, String)rÔ rÕ js X
rÖ r× j X classrØ rÙ js jà rÚ h¹X ArrayrÛ rÜ js X
rÝ rÞ j X defrß rà js jà rá h¹X selfrâ rã htjØ rä jt X elem_typerå ræ j© jÜ rç hX typrè ré j© jà rê js X
rë rì j X ifrí rî js jà rï hX typrð rñ htjØ rò hX is_a?ró rô j© jÜ rõ jE X Arrayrö r÷ j© jà rø js X
rù rú hX elem_typerû rü j© jÜ rý hX typrþ rÿ htjØ r hX firstr r j© jà r js X
r r j X elser r js X
r r hX typr
r js X
r r
j X endr r js X
r r j X endr r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r hX nestr r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r htj¿ r j j& r j© jà r js jà r! htj¿ r" jH jÅ r# jH j
r$ jH jÅ r% j© jà r& js jà r' htj¿ r( jÝ X :cr) r* j© jà r+ js jà r, htj¿ r- jÖ X 'd'r. r/ htjÌ r0 htjÌ r1 htjÌ r2 htjÌ r3 js j» r4 hX flatr5 r6 js jà r7 htjÏ r8 js jà r9 jE X Arrayr: r; j© jÜ r< j X typeofr= r> j© jÜ r? jE X Arrayr@ rA htjØ rB hX elem_typerC rD j© jÜ rE hX nestrF rG j© jà rH j© jà rI j© jà rJ htjØ rK hX newrL rM js j» rN j X typeofrO rP j© jÜ rQ hX nestrR rS j© jà rT js jà rU hX> #=> Array(Int32 | Array(String | Array(Symbol | Array(Char))))rV rW js j» rX j X typeofrY rZ j© jÜ r[ hX flatr\ r] j© jà r^ js jà r_ hX) #=> Array(String | Int32 | Symbol | Char)r` ra js X
rb rc hjY rd js jà re htjÏ rf js jà rg j jF rh js jà ri j X ifrj rk js jà rl hX some_conditionrm rn js X
ro rp hjô rq js jà rr htjÏ rs js jà rt j jÜ ru js j» rv hX procrw rx js jà ry htjÏ rz js jà r{ htjð r| htjL r} j© jB r~ js jà r hjô r js jà r htX +=r r js jà r j j& r
j© X ;r r js jà r hjô r js jà r j© j r js j» r hX procr r htjØ r hX callr r js jà r hX #=> 1r r js j» r hX procr r htjØ r hX callr r js jà r hX #=> 2r r js j» r hjô r js X r r¡ hX #=> 2r¢ r£ js X
r¤ r¥ j X defr¦ r§ js jà r¨ jt X counterr© rª js X
r« r¬ hjô r js jà r® htjÏ r¯ js jà r° j jÜ r± js X
r² r³ htjð r´ htjL rµ j© jB r¶ js jà r· hjô r¸ js jà r¹ htX +=rº r» js jà r¼ j j& r½ j© j r¾ js jà r¿ hjô rÀ js jà rÁ j© j r js j» rà j X endrÄ rÅ js X
rÆ rÇ hX procrÈ rÉ js jà rÊ htjÏ rË js jà rÌ hX counterrÍ rÎ js j» rÏ hX procrÐ rÑ htjØ rÒ hX callrÓ rÔ js jà rÕ hX #=> 1rÖ r× js j» rØ hX procrÙ rÚ htjØ rÛ hX callrÜ rÝ js jà rÞ hX #=> 2rß rà js X
rá râ j X defrã rä js jà rå jt X fooræ rç js X
rè ré j X yieldrê rë js j» rì j X endrí rî js X
rï rð hjô rñ js jà rò htjÏ ró js jà rô j j& rõ js j» rö hX foor÷ rø js jà rù j X dorú rû js X
rü rý hjô rþ js jà rÿ htjÏ r js jà r jH jÅ r jH X hellor r jH jÅ r js j» r j X endr r js j» r hjô r
js jà r hX # : Int32 | Stringr r
js X
r r hjô r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j j& r js j» r hX foor r js jà r j X dor r js X
r r hjô r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jH jÅ r! jH X hellor" r# jH jÅ r$ js j» r% j X endr& r' js j» r( hjô r) js jà r* hX # : Int32 | Stringr+ r, js X
r- r. hjô r/ js jà r0 htjÏ r1 js jà r2 jÖ X 'a'r3 r4 js j» r5 hjô r6 js jà r7 hX # : Charr8 r9 js X
r: r; j X defr< r= js jà r> jt X capturer? r@ j© jÜ rA htjÀ rB hX blockrC rD j© jà rE js X
rF rG hX blockrH rI js j» rJ j X endrK rL js X
rM rN hjô rO js jà rP htjÏ rQ js jà rR j j& rS js j» rT hX capturerU rV js jà rW j© jB rX js jà rY hjô rZ js jà r[ htjÏ r\ js jà r] jH jÅ r^ jH X hellor_ r` jH jÅ ra js jà rb j© j rc js X
rd re hjô rf js jà rg htjÏ rh js jà ri jÖ X 'a'rj rk js j» rl hjô rm js jà rn hX # : Int32 | String | Charro rp js X
rq rr j X defrs rt js jà ru jt X capturerv rw j© jÜ rx htjÀ ry hX blockrz r{ j© jà r| js X
r} r~ hX blockr r js j» r j X endr r js X
r r
hjô r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r j j& r js j» r htjð r htjL r j© jB r js jà r hjô r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jH jÅ r jH X hellor r jH jÅ r js jà r j© j r js X
r r hjô r js jà r htjÏ r js jà r jÖ X 'a'r r¡ js j» r¢ hjô r£ js jà r¤ hX # : Int32 | String | Charr¥ r¦ js X
r§ r¨ j X abstractr© rª js jà r« j X classr¬ r js jà r® h¹X Animalr¯ r° js X
r± r² hX # Makes this animal talkr³ r´ js X
rµ r¶ j X abstractr· r¸ js jà r¹ j X defrº r» js jà r¼ jt X talkr½ r¾ js j» r¿ j X endrÀ rÁ js X
r rà j X classrÄ rÅ js jà rÆ h¹X DogrÇ rÈ js jà rÉ htjä rÊ js jà rË hX AnimalrÌ rÍ js X
rÎ rÏ j X defrÐ rÑ js jà rÒ jt X talkrÓ rÔ js X
rÕ rÖ jH jÅ r× jH X Woof!rØ rÙ jH jÅ rÚ js X
rÛ rÜ j X endrÝ rÞ js j» rß j X endrà rá js X
râ rã j X classrä rå js jà ræ h¹X Catrç rè js jà ré htjä rê js jà rë hX Animalrì rí js X
rî rï j X defrð rñ js jà rò jt X talkró rô js X
rõ rö jH jÅ r÷ jH X Miaurø rù jH jÅ rú js X
rû rü j X endrý rþ js j» rÿ j X endr r js X
r r j X classr r js jà r h¹X Personr r js X
r r
jJ X getterr r js jà r
hX petr r js X
r r j X defr r js jà r jt X
initializer r j© jÜ r hõX @namer r j© jà r js jà r hõX @petr r j© jà r js X
r r j X endr! r" js j» r# j X endr$ r% js X
r& r' hX johnr( r) js jà r* htjÏ r+ js jà r, hX Personr- r. htjØ r/ hX newr0 r1 js jà r2 jH jÅ r3 jH X Johnr4 r5 jH jÅ r6 j© jà r7 js jà r8 hX Dogr9 r: htjØ r; hX newr< r= js j» r> hX peterr? r@ js jà rA htjÏ rB js jà rC hX PersonrD rE htjØ rF hX newrG rH js jà rI jH jÅ rJ e(jH X PeterrK rL jH jÅ rM j© jà rN js jà rO hX CatrP rQ htjØ rR hX newrS rT js X
rU rV hX johnrW rX htjØ rY hX petrZ r[ htjØ r\ hX talkr] r^ js jà r_ hX #=> "Woof!"r` ra js X
rb rc hjY rd js jà re htjÏ rf js jà rg j j& rh js jà ri htjL rj js jà rk j jF rl js jà rm htj rn js jà ro j jÁ rp js jà rq j© j rr js jà rs j jô
rt js X
ru rv hX # The above is the same as:rw rx js j» ry hjY rz js jà r{ htjÏ r| js jà r} j X ifr~ r js jà r j j& r js jà r htjL r js jà r j jF r
js X
r r j jÁ r js X
r r j X elser r js X
r r j jô
r js X
r r j X endr r js X
r r j X defr r js jà r jt X some_methodr r js jà r j© j r js jà r jE X Stringr r js X
r r¡ jH jÅ r¢ jH X hellor£ r¤ jH jÅ r¥ js j» r¦ j X endr§ r¨ js X
r© rª j X PIr« r¬ js jà r htjÏ r® js jà r¯ jh X 3.14r° r± js X
r² r³ j X moduler´ rµ js jà r¶ j X Earthr· r¸ js X
r¹ rº j X RADIUSr» r¼ js jà r½ htjÏ r¾ js jà r¿ j X 6_371_000rÀ rÁ js j» r j X endrà rÄ js X
rÅ rÆ j X PIrÇ rÈ js jà rÉ hX #=> 3.14rÊ rË js j» rÌ hX EarthrÍ rÎ htX ::rÏ rÐ j X RADIUSrÑ rÒ js jà rÓ hX
#=> 6_371_000rÔ rÕ js X
rÖ r× j X TENrØ rÙ js jà rÚ htjÏ rÛ js jà rÜ j X beginrÝ rÞ js X
rß rà hjY rá js jà râ htjÏ rã js jà rä j jÜ rå js X
ræ rç j X whilerè ré js jà rê hjY rë js jà rì htjä rí js jà rî j X 10rï rð js X
rñ rò hjY ró js jà rô htX +=rõ rö js jà r÷ j j& rø js X
rù rú j X endrû rü js X
rý rþ hjY rÿ js j» r ! j X endr! r! js X
r! r! j X TENr! r! js jà r! hX #=> 10r! r ! js X
r
! r ! j X classr ! r
! js jà r! h¹X Personr! r! js X
r! r! jJ X getterr! r! js jà r! hX namer! r! js X
r! r! j X defr! r! js jà r ! jt X
initializer ! r ! j© jÜ r ! hõX @namer ! r!! j© jà r"! js X
r#! r$! hõX @ager%! r&! js jà r'! htjÏ r(! js jà r)! j jÜ r*! js X
r+! r,! j X endr-! r.! js j» r/! j X endr0! r1! js X
r2! r3! hX johnr4! r5! js jà r6! htjÏ r7! js jà r8! hX Personr9! r:! htjØ r;! hX newr<! r=! js jà r>! jH jÅ r?! jH X Johnr@! rA! jH jÅ rB! js j» rC! hX johnrD! rE! htjØ rF! hX namerG! rH! js jà rI! hX
#=> "John"rJ! rK! js j» rL! hX johnrM! rN! htjØ rO! hX namerP! rQ! htjØ rR! hX sizerS! rT! js jà rU! hX #=> 4rV! rW! js X
rX! rY! hX onerZ! r[! js jà r\! htjÏ r]! js jà r^! hX Personr_! r`! htjØ ra! hX newrb! rc! js jà rd! j j& re! js j» rf! hX onerg! rh! htjØ ri! hX namerj! rk! js jà rl! hX #=> 1rm! rn! js j» ro! hX onerp! rq! htjØ rr! hX namers! rt! js jà ru! htj~
rv! js jà rw! j jF rx! js jà ry! hX #=> 3rz! r{! js X
r|! r}! hX johnr~! r! js jà r! htjÏ r! js jà r! hX Personr! r! htjØ r
! hX newr! r! js jà r! jH jÅ r! jH X Johnr! r! jH jÅ r! js j» r! hX oner! r! js jà r! htjÏ r! js jà r! hX Personr! r! htjØ r! hX newr! r! js jà r! j j& r! js X
r! r! hX johnr! r! js jà r! htjÏ r! js jà r ! hX Personr¡! r¢! htjØ r£! hX newr¤! r¥! js jà r¦! jH jÅ r§! jH X Johnr¨! r©! jH jÅ rª! js j» r«! hX oner¬! r! js jà r®! htjÏ r¯! js jà r°! hX Personr±! r²! htjØ r³! hX newr´! rµ! js jà r¶! j j& r·! js X
r¸! r¹! hX* # Error: undefined method 'size' for Int32rº! r»! js j» r¼! hX johnr½! r¾! htjØ r¿! hX namerÀ! rÁ! htjØ rÂ! hX sizerÃ! rÄ! js X
rÅ! rÆ! hX8 # Error: no overload matches 'String#+' with types Int32rÇ! rÈ! js j» rÉ! hX johnrÊ! rË! htjØ rÌ! hX namerÍ! rÎ! js jà rÏ! htj~
rÐ! js jà rÑ! j jÁ rÒ! js X
rÓ! rÔ! hX johnrÕ! rÖ! js jà r×! htjÏ rØ! js jà rÙ! hX PersonrÚ! rÛ! htjØ rÜ! hX newrÝ! rÞ! js jà rß! jH jÅ rà! jH X Johnrá! râ! jH jÅ rã! js j» rä! hX johnrå! ræ! htjØ rç! hX namerè! ré! htjØ rê! hX sizerë! rì! js j» rí! hX onerî! rï! js jà rð! htjÏ rñ! js jà rò! hX Personró! rô! htjØ rõ! hX newrö! r÷! js jà rø! j j& rù! js X
rú! rû! j X classrü! rý! js jà rþ! h¹X Personrÿ! r " js X
r" r" jJ X getterr" r" js jà r" hX namer" r" js X
r" r " j X defr
" r " js jà r " jt X
initializer
" r" j© jÜ r" hõX @namer" r" j© jà r" js X
r" r" hõX @ager" r" js jà r" htjÏ r" js jà r" j jÜ r" js X
r" r " j X endr " r " js X
r " r " j X defr!" r"" js jà r#" jt X addressr$" r%" js X
r&" r'" hõX @addressr(" r)" js X
r*" r+" j X endr," r-" js X
r." r/" j X defr0" r1" js jà r2" jt X addressr3" r4" htjÏ r5" j© jÜ r6" hõX @addressr7" r8" j© jà r9" js X
r:" r;" j X endr<" r=" js j» r>" j X endr?" r@" js X
rA" rB" hX johnrC" rD" js jà rE" htjÏ rF" js jà rG" hX PersonrH" rI" htjØ rJ" hX newrK" rL" js jà rM" jH jÅ rN" jH X JohnrO" rP" jH jÅ rQ" js j» rR" hX johnrS" rT" htjØ rU" hX addressrV" rW" js jà rX" htjÏ rY" js jà rZ" jH jÅ r[" jH X Argentinar\" r]" jH jÅ r^" js X
r_" r`" hX( # Error: undefined method 'size' for Nilra" rb" js j» rc" hX johnrd" re" htjØ rf" hX addressrg" rh" htjØ ri" hX sizerj" rk" js X
rl" rm" j X classrn" ro" js jà rp" h¹X Personrq" rr" js X
rs" rt" hõX @ageru" rv" js jà rw" htjÏ rx" js jà ry" j jÜ rz" js X
r{" r|" j X defr}" r~" js jà r" jt X
initializer" r" j© jÜ r" hõX @namer" r" j© jà r
" js X
r" r" j X endr" r" js j» r" j X endr" r" js X
r" r" j X classr" r" js jà r" h¹X Personr" r" js X
r" r" hõX @ager" r" js jà r" j© j r" js jà r" jE X Int32r" r" js X
r" r" j X defr" r " js jà r¡" jt X
initializer¢" r£" j© jÜ r¤" hõX @namer¥" r¦" j© jà r§" js X
r¨" r©" hõX @agerª" r«" js jà r¬" htjÏ r" js jà r®" j jÜ r¯" js X
r°" r±" j X endr²" r³" js j» r´" j X endrµ" r¶" js X
r·" r¸" hjY r¹" js jà rº" htjÏ r»" js jà r¼" j X ifr½" r¾" js jà r¿" j jF rÀ" js jà rÁ" htjL rÂ" js jà rÃ" j j& rÄ" js X
rÅ" rÆ" j jÁ rÇ" js X
rÈ" rÉ" j X elserÊ" rË" js X
rÌ" rÍ" j jô
rÎ" js X
rÏ" rÐ" j X endrÑ" rÒ" js j» rÓ" hjY rÔ" js jà rÕ" hX #=> 3rÖ" r×" js X
rØ" rÙ" j X ifrÚ" rÛ" js jà rÜ" j j& rÝ" js jà rÞ" htjL rß" js jà rà" j jF rá" js j» râ" j X elserã" rä" js X
rå" ræ" j jÁ rç" js j» rè" j X endré" rê" js X
rë" rì" j X defrí" rî" js jà rï" jt X twicerð" rñ" j© jÜ rò" htjÀ ró" hX blockrô" rõ" j© jà rö" js X
r÷" rø" j X yieldrù" rú" js X
rû" rü" j X yieldrý" rþ" js j» rÿ" j X endr # r# js X
r# r# hX twicer# r# j© jÜ r# j© jà r# js jà r# j X dor # r
# js X
r # r # jE X putsr
# r# js jà r# jH jÅ r# jH X Hello!r# r# jH jÅ r# js j» r# j X endr# r# js X
r# r# hX twicer# r# js jà r# j X dor # r # js X
r # r # jE X putsr # r!# js jà r"# jH jÅ r## jH X Hello!r$# r%# jH jÅ r&# js j» r'# j X endr(# r)# js X
r*# r+# hX twicer,# r-# js jà r.# j© jB r/# js jà r0# jE X putsr1# r2# js jà r3# jH jÅ r4# jH X Hello!r5# r6# jH jÅ r7# js jà r8# j© j r9# js X
r:# r;# j X defr<# r=# js jà r># jt X twicer?# r@# js X
rA# rB# j X yieldrC# rD# js jà rE# j j& rF# js X
rG# rH# j X yieldrI# rJ# js jà rK# j jF rL# js j» rM# j X endrN# rO# js X
rP# rQ# hX twicerR# rS# js jà rT# j X dorU# rV# js jà rW# htjæ rX# hj× rY# htjæ rZ# js X
r[# r\# jE X putsr]# r^# js jà r_# jH jÅ r`# jH X Got ra# rb# jÇ X #{rc# rd# hj× re# jÇ j rf# jH jÅ rg# js j» rh# j X endri# rj# js X
rk# rl# hX twicerm# rn# js jà ro# j© jB rp# js jà rq# htjæ rr# hj× rs# htjæ rt# js jà ru# jE X putsrv# rw# js jà rx# jH jÅ ry# jH X Got rz# r{# jÇ X #{r|# r}# hj× r~# jÇ j r# jH jÅ r# js jà r# j© j r# js X
r# r# j X defr
# r# js jà r# jt X manyr# r# js X
r# r# j X yieldr# r# js jà r# j j& r# j© jà r# js jà r# j jF r# j© jà r# js jà r# j jÁ r# js j» r# j X endr# r# js X
r# r# hX manyr# r# js jà r# j X dor# r# js jà r # htjæ r¡# hjô r¢# j© jà r£# js jà r¤# hj
r¥# j© jà r¦# js jà r§# hX zr¨# r©# htjæ rª# js X
r«# r¬# jE X putsr# r®# js jà r¯# hjô r°# js jà r±# htj~
r²# js jà r³# hj
r´# js jà rµ# htj~
r¶# js jà r·# hj¨# r¸# js j» r¹# j X endrº# r»# js X
r¼# r½# hX # Output: 6r¾# r¿# js X
rÀ# rÁ# j X defrÂ# rÃ# js jà rÄ# jt X manyrÅ# rÆ# js X
rÇ# rÈ# j X yieldrÉ# rÊ# js jà rË# j j& rÌ# j© jà rÍ# js jà rÎ# j jF rÏ# j© jà rÐ# js jà rÑ# j jÁ rÒ# js j» rÓ# j X endrÔ# rÕ# js X
rÖ# r×# hX manyrØ# rÙ# js jà rÚ# j X dorÛ# rÜ# js jà rÝ# htjæ rÞ# hjô rß# j© jà rà# js jà rá# hj
râ# htjæ rã# js X
rä# rå# jE X putsræ# rç# js jà rè# hjô ré# js jà rê# htj~
rë# js jà rì# hj
rí# js j» rî# j X endrï# rð# js X
rñ# rò# hX # Output: 3ró# rô# js X
rõ# rö# j X defr÷# rø# js jà rù# jt X twicerú# rû# js X
rü# rý# j X yieldrþ# rÿ# js X
r $ r$ j X yieldr$ r$ js j» r$ j X endr$ r$ js X
r$ r$ hX twicer $ r
$ js jà r $ j X dor $ r
$ js jà r$ htjæ r$ hj× r$ htjæ r$ js X
r$ r$ jE X putsr$ r$ js jà r$ hj× r$ htjØ r$ hX inspectr$ r$ js j» r$ j X endr $ r $ js X
r $ r $ j X defr $ r!$ js jà r"$ jt X somer#$ r$$ js X
r%$ r&$ j X yieldr'$ r($ js jà r)$ j j& r*$ j© jà r+$ js jà r,$ jÖ X 'a'r-$ r.$ js X
r/$ r0$ j X yieldr1$ r2$ js jà r3$ jD X truer4$ r5$ j© jà r6$ js jà r7$ jH jÅ r8$ jH X hellor9$ r:$ jH jÅ r;$ js X
r<$ r=$ j X yieldr>$ r?$ js jà r@$ j jF rA$ js j» rB$ j X endrC$ rD$ js X
rE$ rF$ hX somerG$ rH$ js jà rI$ j X dorJ$ rK$ js jà rL$ htjæ rM$ hX firstrN$ rO$ j© jà rP$ js jà rQ$ hX secondrR$ rS$ htjæ rT$ js X
rU$ rV$ hX # first is Int32 | BoolrW$ rX$ js X
rY$ rZ$ hX # second is Char | String | Nilr[$ r\$ js j» r]$ j X endr^$ r_$ js X
r`$ ra$ hX methodrb$ rc$ js jà rd$ j X dore$ rf$ js jà rg$ htjæ rh$ hX argumentri$ rj$ htjæ rk$ js X
rl$ rm$ hX argumentrn$ ro$ htjØ rp$ hX some_methodrq$ rr$ js j» rs$ j X endrt$ ru$ js X
rv$ rw$ hX methodrx$ ry$ j© jÜ rz$ htjÀ r{$ htjØ r|$ hX some_methodr}$ r~$ j© jà r$ js X
r$ r$ hX methodr$ r$ js jà r$ htjÀ r
$ htjØ r$ hX some_methodr$ r$ j© jÜ r$ hX arg1r$ r$ j© jà r$ js jà r$ hX arg2r$ r$ j© jà r$ js X
r$ r$ hX methodr$ r$ js jà r$ htjÀ r$ htjØ r$ j= j~
r$ j© jÜ r$ j jF r$ j© jà r$ js j» r$ hX methodr$ r$ js jà r$ htjÀ r $ htjØ r¡$ hj¿ r¢$ hX indexr£$ r¤$ htjÌ r¥$ js X
r¦$ r§$ j X defr¨$ r©$ js jà rª$ jt X twicer«$ r¬$ js X
r$ r®$ hX v1r¯$ r°$ js jà r±$ htjÏ r²$ js jà r³$ j X yieldr´$ rµ$ js jà r¶$ j j& r·$ js X
r¸$ r¹$ jE X putsrº$ r»$ js jà r¼$ hX v1r½$ r¾$ js X
r¿$ rÀ$ hX v2rÁ$ rÂ$ js jà rÃ$ htjÏ rÄ$ js jà rÅ$ j X yieldrÆ$ rÇ$ js jà rÈ$ j jF rÉ$ js X
rÊ$ rË$ jE X putsrÌ$ rÍ$ js jà rÎ$ hX v2rÏ$ rÐ$ js j» rÑ$ j X endrÒ$ rÓ$ js X
rÔ$ rÕ$ hX twicerÖ$ r×$ js jà rØ$ j X dorÙ$ rÚ$ js jà rÛ$ htjæ rÜ$ hj× rÝ$ htjæ rÞ$ js X
rß$ rà$ hj× rá$ js jà râ$ htj~
rã$ js jà rä$ j j& rå$ js j» ræ$ j X endrç$ rè$ js X
ré$ rê$ hX aryrë$ rì$ js jà rí$ htjÏ rî$ js jà rï$ htj¿ rð$ j j& rñ$ j© jà rò$ js jà ró$ j jF rô$ j© jà rõ$ js jà rö$ j jÁ r÷$ htjÌ rø$ js j» rù$ hX aryrú$ rû$ htjØ rü$ hX maprý$ rþ$ js jà rÿ$ j© jB r % js jà r% htjæ r% hjô r% htjæ r% js jà r% hjô r% js jà r% htj~
r% js jà r % j j& r
% js jà r % j© j r % js X r
% r% hX
#=> [2, 3, 4]r% r% js j» r% hX aryr% r% htjØ r% hX selectr% r% js jà r% j© jB r% js jà r% htjæ r% hjô r% htjæ r % js jà r % hjô r % js jà r % htj r % js jà r!% j jF r"% js jà r#% htX ==r$% r%% js jà r&% j j& r'% js jà r(% j© j r)% js jà r*% hX
#=> [1, 3]r+% r,% js X
r-% r.% j X defr/% r0% js jà r1% jt X transformr2% r3% j© jÜ r4% hX valuer5% r6% j© jà r7% js X
r8% r9% j X yieldr:% r;% js jà r<% hX valuer=% r>% js j» r?% j X endr@% rA% js X
rB% rC% hX transformrD% rE% j© jÜ rF% j j& rG% j© jà rH% js jà rI% j© jB rJ% js jà rK% htjæ rL% hjô rM% htjæ rN% js jà rO% hjô rP% js jà rQ% htj~
rR% js jà rS% j j& rT% js jà rU% j© j rV% js jà rW% hX #=> 2rX% rY% js X
rZ% r[% j X defr\% r]% js jà r^% jt X thricer_% r`% js X
ra% rb% jE X putsrc% rd% js jà re% jH jŠrf% jH X Before 1rg% rh% jH jŠri% js X
rj% rk% j X yieldrl% rm% js jà rn% j j& ro% js X
rp% rq% jE X putsrr% rs% js jà rt% jH jŠru% jH X Before 2rv% rw% jH jŠrx% js X
ry% rz% j X yieldr{% r|% js jà r}% j jF r~% js X
r% r% jE X putsr% r% js jà r% jH jŠr% jH X Before 3r
% r% jH jÅ r% js X
r% r% j X yieldr% r% js jà r% j jÁ r% js X
r% r% jE X putsr% r% js jà r% jH jÅ r% jH X After 3r% r% jH jÅ r% js j» r% j X endr% r% js X
r% r% hX thricer% r% js jà r% j X dor% r % js jà r¡% htjæ r¢% hj× r£% htjæ r¤% js X
r¥% r¦% j X ifr§% r¨% js jà r©% hj× rª% js jà r«% htX ==r¬% r% js jà r®% j jF r¯% js X
r°% r±% j X breakr²% r³% js X
r´% rµ% j X endr¶% r·% js j» r¸% j X endr¹% rº% js X
r»% r¼% j X defr½% r¾% js jà r¿% jt X twicerÀ% rÁ% js X
rÂ% rÃ% j X yieldrÄ% rÅ% js jà rÆ% j j& rÇ% js X
rÈ% rÉ% j X yieldrÊ% rË% js jà rÌ% j jF rÍ% js j» rÎ% j X endrÏ% rÐ% js X
rÑ% rÒ% hX twicerÓ% rÔ% js jà rÕ% j© jB rÖ% js jà r×% htjæ rØ% hj× rÙ% htjæ rÚ% js jà rÛ% hj× rÜ% js jà rÝ% htj~
rÞ% js jà rß% j j& rà% js jà rá% j© j râ% js jà rã% e(hX #=> 3rä% rå% js j» ræ% hX twicerç% rè% js jà ré% j© jB rê% js jà rë% htjæ rì% hj× rí% htjæ rî% js jà rï% j X breakrð% rñ% js jà rò% jH jÅ ró% jH X hellorô% rõ% jH jÅ rö% js jà r÷% j© j rø% js jà rù% hX #=> "hello"rú% rû% js X
rü% rý% hX valuerþ% rÿ% js jà r & htjÏ r& js jà r& hX twicer& r& js jà r& j X dor& r& js jà r& htjæ r & hj× r
& htjæ r & js X
r & r
& j X ifr& r& js jà r& hj× r& js jà r& htX ==r& r& js jà r& j j& r& js X
r& r& j X breakr& r& js jà r& jH jŠr & jH X hellor & r & jH jŠr & js X
r & r!& j X endr"& r#& js X
r$& r%& hj× r&& js jà r'& htj~
r(& js jà r)& j j& r*& js j» r+& j X endr,& r-& js j» r.& hX valuer/& r0& js jà r1& hX #:: Int32 | Stringr2& r3& js X
r4& r5& hX valuesr6& r7& js jà r8& htjÏ r9& js jà r:& hX twicer;& r<& js jà r=& j© jB r>& js jà r?& j X breakr@& rA& js jà rB& j j& rC& j© jà rD& js jà rE& j jF rF& js jà rG& j© j rH& js j» rI& hX valuesrJ& rK& js jà rL& hX
#=> {1, 2}rM& rN& js X
rO& rP& hX valuerQ& rR& js jà rS& htjÏ rT& js jà rU& hX twicerV& rW& js jà rX& j© jB rY& js jà rZ& j X breakr[& r\& js jà r]& j© j r^& js j» r_& hX valuer`& ra& js jà rb& hX #=> nilrc& rd& js X
re& rf& j X defrg& rh& js jà ri& jt X twicerj& rk& js X
rl& rm& j X yieldrn& ro& js jà rp& j j& rq& js X
rr& rs& j X yieldrt& ru& js jà rv& j jF rw& js j» rx& j X endry& rz& js X
r{& r|& hX twicer}& r~& js jà r& j X dor& r& js jà r& htjæ r& hj× r& htjæ r
& js X
r& r& j X ifr& r& js jà r& hj× r& js jà r& htX ==r& r& js jà r& j j& r& js X
r& r& jE X putsr& r& js jà r& jH jŠr& jH X
Skipping 1r& r& jH jÅ r& js X
r& r& j X nextr& r& js X
r& r& j X endr & r¡& js X
r¢& r£& jE X putsr¤& r¥& js jà r¦& jH jÅ r§& jH X Got r¨& r©& jÇ X #{rª& r«& hj× r¬& jÇ j r& jH jÅ r®& js j» r¯& j X endr°& r±& js X
r²& r³& j X defr´& rµ& js jà r¶& jt X twicer·& r¸& js X
r¹& rº& hX v1r»& r¼& js jà r½& htjÏ r¾& js jà r¿& j X yieldrÀ& rÁ& js jà rÂ& j j& rÃ& js X
rÄ& rÅ& jE X putsrÆ& rÇ& js jà rÈ& hX v1rÉ& rÊ& js X
rË& rÌ& hX v2rÍ& rÎ& js jà rÏ& htjÏ rÐ& js jà rÑ& j X yieldrÒ& rÓ& js jà rÔ& j jF rÕ& js X
rÖ& r×& jE X putsrØ& rÙ& js jà rÚ& hX v2rÛ& rÜ& js j» rÝ& j X endrÞ& rß& js X
rà& rá& hX twicerâ& rã& js jà rä& j X dorå& ræ& js jà rç& htjæ rè& hj× ré& htjæ rê& js X
rë& rì& j X ifrí& rî& js jà rï& hj× rð& js jà rñ& htX ==rò& ró& js jà rô& j j& rõ& js X
rö& r÷& j X nextrø& rù& js jà rú& j X 10rû& rü& js X
rý& rþ& j X endrÿ& r ' js X
r' r' hj× r' js jà r' htj~
r' js jà r' j j& r' js j» r' j X endr ' r
' js X
r ' r ' hX # Outputr
' r' js j» r' hX # 10r' r' js j» r' hX # 3r' r' js X
r' r' j X classr' r' js jà r' h¹X Foor' r' js X
r ' r ' j X defr ' r ' js jà r ' jt X oner!' r"' js X
r#' r$' j j& r%' js X
r&' r'' j X endr(' r)' js X
r*' r+' j X defr,' r-' js jà r.' jt X yield_with_selfr/' r0' js X
r1' r2' j X withr3' r4' js jà r5' jR X selfr6' r7' js jà r8' j X yieldr9' r:' js X
r;' r<' j X endr=' r>' js X
r?' r@' j X defrA' rB' js jà rC' jt X yield_normallyrD' rE' js X
rF' rG' j X yieldrH' rI' js X
rJ' rK' j X endrL' rM' js j» rN' j X endrO' rP' js X
rQ' rR' j X defrS' rT' js jà rU' jt X onerV' rW' js X
rX' rY' jH jÅ rZ' jH X oner[' r\' jH jÅ r]' js j» r^' j X endr_' r`' js X
ra' rb' hX Foorc' rd' htjØ re' hX newrf' rg' htjØ rh' hX yield_with_selfri' rj' js jà rk' j© jB rl' js jà rm' hX onern' ro' js jà rp' j© j rq' js jà rr' hX # => 1rs' rt' js j» ru' hX Foorv' rw' htjØ rx' hX newry' rz' htjØ r{' hX yield_normallyr|' r}' js jà r~' j© jB r' js jà r' hX oner' r' js jà r' j© j r' js X r
' r' hX
# => "one"r' r' js X
r' r' j X defr' r' js jà r' jt X twicer' r' js X
r' r' j X yieldr' r' js jà r' j j& r' js X
r' r' j X yieldr' r' js jà r' j jF r' js j» r' j X endr' r' js X
r' r ' hX twicer¡' r¢' js jà r£' j X dor¤' r¥' js jà r¦' htjæ r§' hj× r¨' htjæ r©' js X
rª' r«' jE X putsr¬' r' js jà r®' jH jÅ r¯' jH X Got: r°' r±' jÇ X #{r²' r³' hj× r´' jÇ j rµ' jH jÅ r¶' js j» r·' j X endr¸' r¹' js X
rº' r»' hj× r¼' js jà r½' htjÏ r¾' js jà r¿' j j& rÀ' js j» rÁ' jE X putsrÂ' rÃ' js jà rÄ' jH jÅ rÅ' jH X Got: rÆ' rÇ' jÇ X #{rÈ' rÉ' hj× rÊ' jÇ j rË' jH jÅ rÌ' js j» rÍ' hj× rÎ' js jà rÏ' htjÏ rÐ' js jà rÑ' j jF rÒ' js j» rÓ' jE X putsrÔ' rÕ' js jà rÖ' jH jÅ r×' jH X Got: rØ' rÙ' jÇ X #{rÚ' rÛ' hj× rÜ' jÇ j rÝ' jH jÅ rÞ' js X
rß' rà' j jÁ rá' htjØ râ' hX timesrã' rä' js jà rå' j X doræ' rç' js jà rè' htjæ ré' hj× rê' htjæ rë' js X
rì' rí' jE X putsrî' rï' js jà rð' hj× rñ' js j» rò' j X endró' rô' js X
rõ' rö' j X structr÷' rø' js jà rù' h¹X Intrú' rû' js X
rü' rý' j X defrþ' rÿ' js jà r ( jt X timesr( r( js X
r( r( hj× r( js jà r( htjÏ r( js jà r( j jÜ r ( js X
r
( r ( j X whiler ( r
( js jà r( hj× r( js jà r( htjä r( js jà r( jR X selfr( r( js X
r( r( j X yieldr( r( js jà r( hj× r( js X
r( r ( hj× r ( js jà r ( htX +=r ( r ( js jà r!( j j& r"( js X
r#( r$( j X endr%( r&( js X
r'( r(( j X endr)( r*( js j» r+( j X endr,( r-( js X
r.( r/( hj× r0( js jà r1( htjÏ r2( js jà r3( j jÜ r4( js j» r5( j X whiler6( r7( js jà r8( hj× r9( js jà r:( htjä r;( js jà r<( j jÁ r=( js X
r>( r?( jE X putsr@( rA( js jà rB( hj× rC( js X
rD( rE( hj× rF( js jà rG( htX +=rH( rI( js jà rJ( j j& rK( js j» rL( j X endrM( rN( js X
rO( rP( j X classrQ( rR( js jà rS( h¹X PersonrT( rU( js X
rV( rW( j X defrX( rY( js jà rZ( jt X
initializer[( r\( j© jÜ r]( hõX @namer^( r_( j© jà r`( js X
ra( rb( j X endrc( rd( js X
re( rf( j X defrg( rh( js jà ri( jt X greetrj( rk( js X
rl( rm( jE X putsrn( ro( js jà rp( jH jÅ rq( jH X Hi, I'm rr( rs( jÇ X #{rt( ru( hõX @namerv( rw( jÇ j rx( jH jÅ ry( js X
rz( r{( j X endr|( r}( js j» r~( j X endr( r( js X
r( r( j X classr( r( js jà r
( h¹X Employeer( r( js jà r( htjä r( js jà r( hX Personr( r( js j» r( j X endr( r( js X
r( r( hX employeer( r( js jà r( htjÏ r( js jà r( hX Employeer( r( htjØ r( hX newr( r( js jà r( jH jÅ r( jH X Johnr( r( jH jÅ r ( js j» r¡( hX employeer¢( r£( htjØ r¤( hX greetr¥( r¦( js jà r§( hX # "Hi, I'm John"r¨( r©( js X
rª( r«( j X classr¬( r( js jà r®( h¹X Personr¯( r°( js X
r±( r²( j X defr³( r´( js jà rµ( jt X
initializer¶( r·( j© jÜ r¸( hõX @namer¹( rº( j© jà r»( js X
r¼( r½( j X endr¾( r¿( js j» rÀ( j X endrÁ( rÂ( js X
rÃ( rÄ( j X classrÅ( rÆ( js jà rÇ( h¹X EmployeerÈ( rÉ( js jà rÊ( htjä rË( js jà rÌ( hX PersonrÍ( rÎ( js X
rÏ( rÐ( j X defrÑ( rÒ( js jà rÓ( jt X
initializerÔ( rÕ( j© jÜ rÖ( hõX @namer×( rØ( j© jà rÙ( js jà rÚ( hõX
@company_namerÛ( rÜ( j© jà rÝ( js X
rÞ( rß( j X endrà( rá( js j» râ( j X endrã( rä( js X
rå( ræ( hX Employeerç( rè( htjØ ré( hX newrê( rë( js jà rì( jH jÅ rí( jH X Johnrî( rï( jH jÅ rð( j© jà rñ( js jà rò( jH jÅ ró( jH X Acmerô( rõ( jH jÅ rö( js jà r÷( hX # OKrø( rù( js j» rú( hX Employeerû( rü( htjØ rý( hX newrþ( rÿ( js jà r ) jH jÅ r) jH X Peterr) r) jH jÅ r) js jà r) hX" # Error: wrong number of argumentsr) r) js X
r) r ) hX$ # for 'Employee:Class#new' (1 for 2)r
) r ) js X
r ) r
) j X classr) r) js jà r) h¹X Personr) r) js X
r) r) j X defr) r) js jà r) jt X greetr) r) j© jÜ r) hX msgr) r ) j© jà r ) js X
r ) r ) jE X putsr ) r!) js jà r") jH jÅ r#) jH X Hi, r$) r%) jÇ X #{r&) r') hX msgr() r)) jÇ j r*) jH jÅ r+) js X
r,) r-) j X endr.) r/) js j» r0) j X endr1) r2) js X
r3) r4) j X classr5) r6) js jà r7) h¹X Employeer8) r9) js jà r:) htjä r;) js jà r<) hX Personr=) r>) js X
r?) r@) j X defrA) rB) js jà rC) jt X greetrD) rE) j© jÜ rF) hX msgrG) rH) j© jà rI) js X
rJ) rK) jE X putsrL) rM) js jà rN) jH jÅ rO) jH X Hello, rP) rQ) jÇ X #{rR) rS) hX msgrT) rU) jÇ j rV) jH jÅ rW) js X
rX) rY) j X endrZ) r[) js j» r\) j X endr]) r^) js X
r_) r`) jE X pra) rb) js jà rc) htjÏ rd) js jà re) hX Personrf) rg) htjØ rh) hX newri) rj) js j» rk) jE ja) rl) htjØ rm) hX greetrn) ro) js jà rp) jH jÅ rq) jH X everyonerr) rs) jH jÅ rt) js jà ru) hX # "Hi, everyone"rv) rw) js X
rx) ry) hj; rz) js jà r{) htjÏ r|) js jà r}) hX Employeer~) r) htjØ r) hX newr) r) js j» r) hj; r) htjØ r
) hX greetr) r) js jà r) jH jŠr) jH X everyoner) r) jH jŠr) js jà r) hX # "Hello, everyone"r) r) js X
r) r) j X classr) r) js jà r) h¹X Personr) r) js X
r) r) j X defr) r) js jà r) jt X greetr) r) j© jÜ r) hX msgr) r ) j© jà r¡) js X
r¢) r£) jE X putsr¤) r¥) js jà r¦) jH jÅ r§) jH X Hi, r¨) r©) jÇ X #{rª) r«) hX msgr¬) r) jÇ j r®) jH jÅ r¯) js X
r°) r±) j X endr²) r³) js j» r´) j X endrµ) r¶) js X
r·) r¸) j X classr¹) rº) js jà r») h¹X Employeer¼) r½) js jà r¾) htjä r¿) js jà rÀ) hX PersonrÁ) rÂ) js X
rÃ) rÄ) j X defrÅ) rÆ) js jà rÇ) jt X greetrÈ) rÉ) j© jÜ rÊ) hX msgrË) rÌ) js jà rÍ) j© j rÎ) js jà rÏ) jE X Int32rÐ) rÑ) j© jà rÒ) js X
rÓ) rÔ) jE X putsrÕ) rÖ) js jà r×) jH jÅ rØ) jH X Hi, this is a number: rÙ) rÚ) jÇ X #{rÛ) rÜ) hX msgrÝ) rÞ) jÇ j rß) jH jÅ rà) js X
rá) râ) j X endrã) rä) js j» rå) j X endræ) rç) js X
rè) ré) hj; rê) js jà rë) htjÏ rì) js jà rí) hX Employeerî) rï) htjØ rð) hX newrñ) rò) js j» ró) hj; rô) htjØ rõ) hX greetrö) r÷) js jà rø) jH jÅ rù) jH X everyonerú) rû) jH jÅ rü) js jà rý) hX # "Hi, everyone"rþ) rÿ) js X
r * r* hj; r* htjØ r* hX greetr* r* js jà r* j j& r* js jà r* hX # "Hi, this is a number: 1"r * r
* js X
r * r * j X classr
* r* js jà r* h¹X Personr* r* js X
r* r* j X defr* r* js jà r* jt X greetr* r* j© jÜ r* hX msgr* r* j© jà r * js X
r * r * jE X putsr * r * js jà r!* jH jŠr"* jH X Hello, r#* r$* jH jŠr%* hX #{msg}"r&* r'* js X
r(* r)* j X endr** r+* js j» r,* j X endr-* r.* js X
r/* r0* j X classr1* r2* js jà r3* h¹X Employeer4* r5* js jà r6* htjä r7* js jà r8* hX Personr9* r:* js X
r;* r<* j X defr=* r>* js jà r?* jt X greetr@* rA* j© jÜ rB* hX msgrC* rD* j© jà rE* js X
rF* rG* j X superrH* rI* js jà rJ* hX # Same as: super(msg)rK* rL* js X
rM* rN* j X superrO* rP* j© jÜ rQ* jH jÅ rR* jH X another messagerS* rT* jH jÅ rU* j© jà rV* js X
rW* rX* j X endrY* rZ* js j» r[* j X endr\* r]* js X
r^* r_* j X defr`* ra* js jà rb* jt X
int_to_intrc* rd* j© jÜ re* htjÀ rf* hX blockrg* rh* js jà ri* j© j rj* js jà rk* jE X Int32rl* rm* js jà rn* htjð ro* htjL rp* js jà rq* jE X Int32rr* rs* j© jà rt* js X
ru* rv* hX blockrw* rx* js j» ry* j X endrz* r{* js X
r|* r}* hX procr~* r* js jà r* htjÏ r* js jà r* hX
int_to_intr* r* js jà r
* j© jB r* js jà r* htjæ r* hjô r* htjæ r* js jà r* hjô r* js jà r* htj~
r* js jà r* j j& r* js jà r* j© j r* js j» r* hX procr* r* htjØ r* hX callr* r* j© jÜ r* j j& r* j© jà r* js jà r* hX #=> 2r* r* js X
r* r * j X classr¡* r¢* js jà r£* h¹X Modelr¤* r¥* js X
r¦* r§* j X defr¨* r©* js jà rª* jt X on_saver«* r¬* j© jÜ r* htjÀ r®* hX blockr¯* r°* j© jà r±* js X
r²* r³* hõX @on_save_callbackr´* rµ* js jà r¶* htjÏ r·* js jà r¸* hX blockr¹* rº* js X
r»* r¼* j X endr½* r¾* js X
r¿* rÀ* j X defrÁ* rÂ* js jà rÃ* jt X saverÄ* rÅ* js X
rÆ* rÇ* j X ifrÈ* rÉ* js jà rÊ* hX callbackrË* rÌ* js jà rÍ* htjÏ rÎ* js jà rÏ* hõX @on_save_callbackrÐ* rÑ* js X
rÒ* rÓ* hX callbackrÔ* rÕ* htjØ rÖ* hX callr×* rØ* js X
rÙ* rÚ* j X endrÛ* rÜ* js X
rÝ* rÞ* j X endrß* rà* js j» rá* j X endrâ* rã* js X
rä* rå* hX modelræ* rç* js jà rè* htjÏ ré* js jà rê* hX Modelrë* rì* htjØ rí* hX newrî* rï* js j» rð* hX modelrñ* rò* htjØ ró* hX on_saverô* rõ* js jà rö* j© jB r÷* js jà rø* jE X putsrù* rú* js jà rû* jH jÅ rü* jH X Saved!rý* rþ* jH jÅ rÿ* js jà r + j© j r+ js j» r+ hX modelr+ r+ htjØ r+ hX saver+ r+ js jà r+ hX # prints "Saved!"r + r
+ js X
r + r + j X defr
+ r+ js jà r+ jt X some_procr+ r+ j© jÜ r+ htjÀ r+ hX blockr+ r+ js jà r+ j© j r+ js jà r+ jE X Int32r+ r+ js jà r+ htjð r + htjL r + j© jà r + js X
r + r + hX blockr!+ r"+ js j» r#+ j X endr$+ r%+ js X
r&+ r'+ hX procr(+ r)+ js jà r*+ htjÏ r++ js jà r,+ hX some_procr-+ r.+ js jà r/+ j© jB r0+ js jà r1+ htjæ r2+ hjô r3+ htjæ r4+ js jà r5+ hjô r6+ js jà r7+ htj~
r8+ js jà r9+ j j& r:+ js jà r;+ j© j r<+ js j» r=+ hX procr>+ r?+ htjØ r@+ hX callrA+ rB+ j© jÜ rC+ j j& rD+ j© jà rE+ js jà rF+ hX # voidrG+ rH+ js X
rI+ rJ+ j X defrK+ rL+ js jà rM+ jt X some_procrN+ rO+ j© jÜ rP+ htjÀ rQ+ hX blockrR+ rS+ js jà rT+ j© j rU+ js jà rV+ jE X Int32rW+ rX+ js jà rY+ htjð rZ+ htjL r[+ js jà r\+ hj r]+ j© jà r^+ js X
r_+ r`+ hX blockra+ rb+ js j» rc+ j X endrd+ re+ js X
rf+ rg+ hX procrh+ ri+ js jà rj+ htjÏ rk+ js jà rl+ hX some_procrm+ rn+ js jà ro+ j© jB rp+ js jà rq+ htjæ rr+ hjô rs+ htjæ rt+ js jà ru+ hjô rv+ js jà rw+ htj~
rx+ js jà ry+ j j& rz+ js jà r{+ j© j r|+ js j» r}+ hX procr~+ r+ htjØ r+ hX callr+ r+ j© jÜ r+ j j& r+ j© jà r
+ js jà r+ hX # 2r+ r+ js X
r+ r+ hX procr+ r+ js jà r+ htjÏ r+ js jà r+ hX some_procr+ r+ js jà r+ j© jB r+ js jà r+ htjæ r+ e(hjô r+ htjæ r+ js jà r+ hjô r+ htjØ r+ hX to_sr+ r+ js jà r+ j© j r+ js j» r+ hX procr + r¡+ htjØ r¢+ hX callr£+ r¤+ j© jÜ r¥+ j j& r¦+ j© jà r§+ js jà r¨+ hX # "1"r©+ rª+ js X
r«+ r¬+ j X macror+ r®+ js jà r¯+ jt X update_xr°+ r±+ js X
r²+ r³+ hjô r´+ js jà rµ+ htjÏ r¶+ js jà r·+ j j& r¸+ js j» r¹+ j X endrº+ r»+ js X
r¼+ r½+ hjô r¾+ js jà r¿+ htjÏ rÀ+ js jà rÁ+ j jÜ rÂ+ js j» rÃ+ hX update_xrÄ+ rÅ+ js j» rÆ+ hjô rÇ+ js jà rÈ+ hX #=> 1rÉ+ rÊ+ js X
rË+ rÌ+ j X macrorÍ+ rÎ+ js jà rÏ+ jt X
dont_update_xrÐ+ rÑ+ js X
rÒ+ rÓ+ htj rÔ+ hjô rÕ+ js jà rÖ+ htjÏ r×+ js jà rØ+ j j& rÙ+ js X
rÚ+ rÛ+ jE X putsrÜ+ rÝ+ js jà rÞ+ htj rß+ hjô rà+ js j» rá+ j X endrâ+ rã+ js X
rä+ rå+ hjô ræ+ js jà rç+ htjÏ rè+ js jà ré+ j jÜ rê+ js j» rë+ hX
dont_update_xrì+ rí+ js jà rî+ hX # outputs 1rï+ rð+ js j» rñ+ hjô rò+ js jà ró+ hX #=> 0rô+ rõ+ js X
rö+ r÷+ j X macrorø+ rù+ js jà rú+ jt X fresh_vars_samplerû+ rü+ j© jÜ rý+ htj· rþ+ hX namesrÿ+ r , j© jà r, js X
r, r, hX # First declare varsr, r, js X
r, r, jÇ X {%r, r , js jà r
, j X forr , r , js jà r
, hX namer, r, j© jà r, js jà r, hX indexr, r, js jà r, j X inr, r, js jà r, hX namesr, r, js jà r, jÇ X %}r, r , js X
r , r , jE X printr , r , js jà r!, jH jÅ r", jH X Declaring: r#, r$, jH jÅ r%, j© jà r&, js jà r', jH jÅ r(, jH X %name{index}r), r*, jH jÅ r+, j© jà r,, js jà r-, jÖ X '\n'r., r/, js X
r0, r1, htj r2, hX namer3, r4, j© jB r5, hX indexr6, r7, j© j r8, js jà r9, htjÏ r:, js jà r;, jÇ X {{r<, r=, hX indexr>, r?, jÇ X }}r@, rA, js X
rB, rC, jÇ X {%rD, rE, js jà rF, j X endrG, rH, js jà rI, jÇ X %}rJ, rK, js X
rL, rM, hX # Then print themrN, rO, js X
rP, rQ, jÇ X {%rR, rS, js jà rT, j X forrU, rV, js jà rW, hX namerX, rY, j© jà rZ, js jà r[, hX indexr\, r], js jà r^, j X inr_, r`, js jà ra, hX namesrb, rc, js jà rd, jÇ X %}re, rf, js X
rg, rh, jE X printri, rj, js jà rk, jH jÅ rl, jH X %name{index}: rm, rn, jH jÅ ro, j© jà rp, js jà rq, htj rr, hX namers, rt, j© jB ru, hX indexrv, rw, j© j rx, j© jà ry, js jà rz, jÖ X '\n'r{, r|, js X
r}, r~, jÇ X {%r, r, js jà r, j X endr, r, js jà r, jÇ X %}r
, r, js j» r, j X endr, r, js X
r, r, hX fresh_vars_sampler, r, js jà r, hjY r, j© jà r, js jà r, hj
r, j© jà r, js jà r, hjÝ r, js X
r, r, hX # Sample output:r, r, js j» r, hX # Declaring: __temp_255r, r, js j» r, hX # Declaring: __temp_256r, r, js j» r , hX # Declaring: __temp_257r¡, r¢, js j» r£, hX # __temp_255: 0r¤, r¥, js j» r¦, hX # __temp_256: 1r§, r¨, js j» r©, hX # __temp_257: 2rª, r«, js X
r¬, r, j X classr®, r¯, js jà r°, h¹X Objectr±, r², js X
r³, r´, j X macrorµ, r¶, js jà r·, jt X defr¸, r¹, js jà rº, hX instance_vars_namesr», r¼, js jà r½, j© j r¾, js jà r¿, jE X ArrayrÀ, rÁ, j© jÜ rÂ, jE X StringrÃ, rÄ, j© jà rÅ, js X
rÆ, rÇ, jÇ X {{rÈ, rÉ, js jà rÊ, hõX @typerË, rÌ, htjØ rÍ, hX
instance_varsrÎ, rÏ, htjØ rÐ, hX maprÑ, rÒ, js jà rÓ, htjÀ rÔ, htjØ rÕ, hX namerÖ, r×, htjØ rØ, hX stringifyrÙ, rÚ, js jà rÛ, jÇ X }}rÜ, rÝ, js X
rÞ, rß, j X endrà, rá, js j» râ, j X endrã, rä, js X
rå, ræ, j X classrç, rè, js jà ré, h¹X Personrê, rë, js X
rì, rí, j X defrî, rï, js jà rð, jt X
initializerñ, rò, j© jÜ ró, hõX @namerô, rõ, j© jà rö, js jà r÷, hõX @agerø, rù, j© jà rú, js X
rû, rü, j X endrý, rþ, js j» rÿ, j X endr - r- js X
r- r- hX personr- r- js jà r- htjÏ r- js jà r- hX Personr - r
- htjØ r - hX newr - r
- js jà r- jH jÅ r- jH X Johnr- r- jH jÅ r- j© jà r- js jà r- j X 30r- r- js j» r- hX personr- r- htjØ r- hX instance_vars_namesr- r - js jà r - hX #=> ["name", "age"]r - r - js X
r - r!- j X classr"- r#- js jà r$- h¹X Objectr%- r&- js X
r'- r(- j X macror)- r*- js jà r+- jt X defr,- r-- js jà r.- hX has_instance_var?r/- r0- j© jÜ r1- hX namer2- r3- j© jà r4- js jà r5- j© j r6- js jà r7- jE X Boolr8- r9- js X
r:- r;- hX8 # We cannot access name inside the macro expansion here,r<- r=- js X
r>- r?- hXA # instead we need to use the macro language to construct an arrayr@- rA- js X
rB- rC- hX( # and do the inclusion check at runtime.rD- rE- js X
rF- rG- jÇ X {{rH- rI- js jà rJ- hõX @typerK- rL- htjØ rM- hX
instance_varsrN- rO- htjØ rP- hX maprQ- rR- js jà rS- htjÀ rT- htjØ rU- hX namerV- rW- htjØ rX- hX stringifyrY- rZ- js jà r[- jÇ X }}r\- r]- htjØ r^- hX includes?r_- r`- js jà ra- hX namerb- rc- js X
rd- re- j X endrf- rg- js j» rh- j X endri- rj- js X
rk- rl- hX personrm- rn- js jà ro- htjÏ rp- js jà rq- hX Personrr- rs- htjØ rt- hX newru- rv- js jà rw- jH jÅ rx- jH X Johnry- rz- jH jÅ r{- j© jà r|- js jà r}- j X 30r~- r- js j» r- hX personr- r- htjØ r- hX has_instance_var?r- r
- j© jÜ r- jH jÅ r- jH X namer- r- jH jÅ r- j© jà r- js jà r- hX #=> truer- r- js j» r- hX personr- r- htjØ r- hX has_instance_var?r- r- j© jÜ r- jH jÅ r- jH X birthdayr- r- jH jÅ r- j© jà r- js jà r- hX #=> falser- r- js X
r- r- j X classr - r¡- js jà r¢- h¹X Parentr£- r¤- js X
r¥- r¦- j X macror§- r¨- js jà r©- jt X inheritedrª- r«- js X
r¬- r- j X defr®- r¯- js jà r°- jÇ X {{r±- r²- hõX @typer³- r´- htjØ rµ- hX namer¶- r·- htjØ r¸- hX downcaser¹- rº- htjØ r»- hX idr¼- r½- jÇ X }}r¾- r¿- js X
rÀ- rÁ- j j& rÂ- js X
rÃ- rÄ- j X endrÅ- rÆ- js X
rÇ- rÈ- j X endrÉ- rÊ- js j» rË- j X endrÌ- rÍ- js X
rÎ- rÏ- j X classrÐ- rÑ- js jà rÒ- h¹X ChildrÓ- rÔ- js jà rÕ- htjä rÖ- js jà r×- hX ParentrØ- rÙ- js j» rÚ- j X endrÛ- rÜ- js X
rÝ- rÞ- hX Childrß- rà- htjØ rá- hX newrâ- rã- htjØ rä- hX childrå- ræ- js jà rç- hX #=> 1rè- ré- js X
rê- rë- j X macrorì- rí- js jà rî- jt X method_missingrï- rð- j© jÜ rñ- hX namerò- ró- j© jà rô- js jà rõ- hX argsrö- r÷- j© jà rø- js jà rù- hX blockrú- rû- j© jà rü- js X
rý- rþ- jE X printrÿ- r . js jà r. jH jÅ r. jH X Got r. r. jH jÅ r. j© jà r. js jà r. jÇ X {{r. r . hX namer
. r . htjØ r . hX idr
. r. htjØ r. hX stringifyr. r. jÇ X }}r. r. j© jà r. js jà r. jH jÅ r. jH X with r. r. jH jÅ r. j© jà r. js jà r. jÇ X {{r . r . hX argsr . r . htjØ r . hX sizer!. r". jÇ X }}r#. r$. j© jà r%. js jà r&. jH jÅ r'. jH X
argumentsr(. r). jH jÅ r*. j© jà r+. js jà r,. jÖ X '\n'r-. r.. js j» r/. j X endr0. r1. js X
r2. r3. hX foor4. r5. js X
r6. r7. hX" # Prints: Got foo with 0 argumentsr8. r9. js j» r:. hX barr;. r<. js jà r=. jÖ X 'a'r>. r?. j© jà r@. js jà rA. jÖ X 'b'rB. rC. js jà rD. hX" # Prints: Got bar with 2 argumentsrE. rF. js X
rG. rH. j X sizeofrI. rJ. j© jÜ rK. jE X Int32rL. rM. j© jà rN. js X rO. rP. hX #=> 4rQ. rR. js j» rS. j X sizeofrT. rU. j© jÜ rV. jE X Int64rW. rX. j© jà rY. js X rZ. r[. hX #=> 8r\. r]. js X
r^. r_. hX # On a 64 bits machiner`. ra. js j» rb. j X sizeofrc. rd. j© jÜ re. jE X Pointerrf. rg. j© jÜ rh. jE X Int32ri. rj. j© jà rk. j© jà rl. js jà rm. hX #=> 8rn. ro. js j» rp. j X sizeofrq. rr. j© jÜ rs. jE X Stringrt. ru. j© jà rv. js X rw. rx. hX #=> 8ry. rz. js X
r{. r|. hjY r}. js jà r~. htjÏ r. js jà r. j j& r. js j» r. j X sizeofr. r. j© jÜ r
. j X typeofr. r. j© jÜ r. hjY r. j© jà r. j© jà r. js jà r. hX #=> 4r. r. js X
r. r. j X classr. r. js jà r. h¹X Foor. r. js X
r. r. j X macror. r. js jà r. jt X emphasizer. r. j© jÜ r. hX valuer. r. j© jà r . js X
r¡. r¢. jH jÅ r£. jH X ***r¤. r¥. jÇ X #{r¦. r§. js jà r¨. jÇ jB r©. jÇ jB rª. hX valuer«. r¬. jÇ j r. jÇ j r®. js jà r¯. jÇ j r°. jH X ***r±. r². jH jÅ r³. js X
r´. rµ. j X endr¶. r·. js X
r¸. r¹. j X defrº. r». js jà r¼. jt X yield_with_selfr½. r¾. js X
r¿. rÀ. j X withrÁ. rÂ. js jà rÃ. jR X selfrÄ. rÅ. js jà rÆ. j X yieldrÇ. rÈ. js X
rÉ. rÊ. j X endrË. rÌ. js j» rÍ. j X endrÎ. rÏ. js X
rÐ. rÑ. hX FoorÒ. rÓ. htjØ rÔ. hX newrÕ. rÖ. htjØ r×. hX yield_with_selfrØ. rÙ. js jà rÚ. j© jB rÛ. js jà rÜ. hX emphasizerÝ. rÞ. j© jÜ rß. j X 10rà. rá. j© jà râ. js jà rã. j© j rä. js jà rå. hX #=> "***10***"ræ. rç. js X
rè. ré. hX # This generates:rê. rë. js j» rì. hjN rí. js j» rî. hX # def :foorï. rð. js j» rñ. hX # 1rò. ró. js j» rô. hX # endrõ. rö. js j» r÷. hX
define_methodrø. rù. js jà rú. jÝ X :foorû. rü. j© jà rý. js jà rþ. j j& rÿ. js X
r / r/ j X macror/ r/ js jà r/ jt X
define_methodr/ r/ j© jÜ r/ hX namer/ r / j© jà r
/ js jà r / hX contentr / r
/ j© jà r/ js X
r/ r/ j X defr/ r/ js jà r/ jÇ X {{r/ r/ hX namer/ r/ htjØ r/ hX idr/ r/ jÇ X }}r/ r / js X
r / r / jÇ X {{r / r / hX contentr!/ r"/ jÇ X }}r#/ r$/ js X
r%/ r&/ j X endr'/ r(/ js j» r)/ j X endr*/ r+/ js X
r,/ r-/ hX # This correctly generates:r./ r// js j» r0/ hjN r1/ js j» r2/ hX
# def foor3/ r4/ js j» r5/ hX # 1r6/ r7/ js j» r8/ hX # endr9/ r:/ js j» r;/ hX
define_methodr</ r=/ js jà r>/ jÝ X :foor?/ r@/ j© jà rA/ js jà rB/ j j& rC/ js X
rD/ rE/ j X macrorF/ rG/ js jà rH/ jt X
define_methodrI/ rJ/ j© jÜ rK/ hX namerL/ rM/ j© jà rN/ js jà rO/ hX contentrP/ rQ/ j© jà rR/ js X
rS/ rT/ j X defrU/ rV/ js jà rW/ jÇ X {{rX/ rY/ hX namerZ/ r[/ jÇ X }}r\/ r]/ js X
r^/ r_/ jÇ X {%r`/ ra/ js jà rb/ j X ifrc/ rd/ js jà re/ hX contentrf/ rg/ js jà rh/ htX ==ri/ rj/ js jà rk/ j j& rl/ js jà rm/ jÇ X %}rn/ ro/ js X
rp/ rq/ jH jÅ rr/ jH X oners/ rt/ jH jÅ ru/ js X
rv/ rw/ jÇ X {%rx/ ry/ js jà rz/ j X elser{/ r|/ js jà r}/ jÇ X %}r~/ r/ js X
r/ r/ jÇ X {{r/ r/ hX contentr/ r
/ jÇ X }}r/ r/ js X
r/ r/ jÇ X {%r/ r/ js jà r/ j X endr/ r/ js jà r/ jÇ X %}r/ r/ js X
r/ r/ j X endr/ r/ js j» r/ j X endr/ r/ js X
r/ r/ hX
define_methodr/ r/ js jà r/ hX foor/ r/ j© jà r / js jà r¡/ j j& r¢/ js j» r£/ hX
define_methodr¤/ r¥/ js jà r¦/ hX barr§/ r¨/ j© jà r©/ js jà rª/ j jF r«/ js X
r¬/ r/ hX foor®/ r¯/ js jà r°/ hX #=> oner±/ r²/ js j» r³/ hX barr´/ rµ/ js jà r¶/ hX #=> 2r·/ r¸/ js X
r¹/ rº/ jÇ X {%r»/ r¼/ js jà r½/ j X ifr¾/ r¿/ js jà rÀ/ hX envrÁ/ rÂ/ j© jÜ rÃ/ jH jÅ rÄ/ jH X TESTrÅ/ rÆ/ jH jÅ rÇ/ j© jà rÈ/ js jà rÉ/ jÇ X %}rÊ/ rË/ js X
rÌ/ rÍ/ jE X putsrÎ/ rÏ/ js jà rÐ/ jH jÅ rÑ/ jH X We are in test moderÒ/ rÓ/ jH jÅ rÔ/ js j» rÕ/ jÇ X {%rÖ/ r×/ js jà rØ/ j X endrÙ/ rÚ/ js jà rÛ/ jÇ X %}rÜ/ rÝ/ js X
rÞ/ rß/ j X macrorà/ rá/ js jà râ/ jt X define_dummy_methodsrã/ rä/ j© jÜ rå/ hX namesræ/ rç/ j© jà rè/ js X
ré/ rê/ jÇ X {%rë/ rì/ js jà rí/ j X forrî/ rï/ js jà rð/ hX namerñ/ rò/ j© jà ró/ js jà rô/ hX indexrõ/ rö/ js jà r÷/ j X inrø/ rù/ js jà rú/ hX namesrû/ rü/ js jà rý/ jÇ X %}rþ/ rÿ/ js X
r 0 r0 j X defr0 r0 js jà r0 jÇ X {{r0 r0 hX namer0 r0 htjØ r 0 hX idr
0 r 0 jÇ X }}r 0 r
0 js X
r0 r0 jÇ X {{r0 r0 hX indexr0 r0 jÇ X }}r0 r0 js X
r0 r0 j X endr0 r0 js X
r0 r0 jÇ X {%r 0 r 0 js jà r 0 j X endr 0 r 0 js jà r!0 jÇ X %}r"0 r#0 js j» r$0 j X endr%0 r&0 js X
r'0 r(0 hX define_dummy_methodsr)0 r*0 js jà r+0 htj¿ r,0 hX foor-0 r.0 j© jà r/0 js jà r00 hX barr10 r20 j© jà r30 js jà r40 hX bazr50 r60 htjÌ r70 js X
r80 r90 hX foor:0 r;0 js jà r<0 hX #=> 0r=0 r>0 js j» r?0 hX barr@0 rA0 js jà rB0 hX #=> 1rC0 rD0 js j» rE0 hX bazrF0 rG0 js jà rH0 hX #=> 2rI0 rJ0 js X
rK0 rL0 j X macrorM0 rN0 js jà rO0 jt X define_dummy_methodsrP0 rQ0 j© jÜ rR0 hX hashrS0 rT0 j© jà rU0 js X
rV0 rW0 jÇ X {%rX0 rY0 js jà rZ0 j X forr[0 r\0 js jà r]0 hX keyr^0 r_0 j© jà r`0 js jà ra0 hX valuerb0 rc0 js jà rd0 j X inre0 rf0 js jà rg0 hX hashrh0 ri0 js jà rj0 jÇ X %}rk0 rl0 js X
rm0 rn0 j X defro0 rp0 js jà rq0 jÇ X {{rr0 rs0 hX keyrt0 ru0 htjØ rv0 hX idrw0 rx0 jÇ X }}ry0 rz0 js X
r{0 r|0 jÇ X {{r}0 r~0 hX valuer0 r0 jÇ X }}r0 r0 js X
r0 r0 j X endr
0 r0 js X
r0 r0 jÇ X {%r0 r0 js jà r0 j X endr0 r0 js jà r0 jÇ X %}r0 r0 js j» r0 j X endr0 r0 js j» r0 hX define_dummy_methodsr0 r0 j© jÜ r0 j© jB r0 jÝ X foor0 r0 j© j r0 js jà r0 j X 10r0 r0 j© jà r0 js jà r 0 jÝ X barr¡0 r¢0 j© j r£0 js jà r¤0 j X 20r¥0 r¦0 j© j r§0 j© jà r¨0 js j» r©0 hX foorª0 r«0 js jà r¬0 hX #=> 10r0 r®0 js j» r¯0 hX barr°0 r±0 js jà r²0 hX #=> 20r³0 r´0 js X
rµ0 r¶0 jÇ X {%r·0 r¸0 js jà r¹0 j X forrº0 r»0 js jà r¼0 hX namer½0 r¾0 j© jà r¿0 js jà rÀ0 hX indexrÁ0 rÂ0 js jà rÃ0 j X inrÄ0 rÅ0 js jà rÆ0 htj¿ rÇ0 jH jÅ rÈ0 jH X foorÉ0 rÊ0 jH jÅ rË0 j© jà rÌ0 js jà rÍ0 jH jÅ rÎ0 jH X barrÏ0 rÐ0 jH jÅ rÑ0 j© jà rÒ0 js jà rÓ0 jH jÅ rÔ0 jH X bazrÕ0 rÖ0 jH jÅ r×0 htjÌ rØ0 js jà rÙ0 jÇ X %}rÚ0 rÛ0 js X
rÜ0 rÝ0 j X defrÞ0 rß0 js jà rà0 jÇ X {{rá0 râ0 hX namerã0 rä0 htjØ rå0 hX idræ0 rç0 jÇ X }}rè0 ré0 js X
rê0 rë0 jÇ X {{rì0 rí0 hX indexrî0 rï0 jÇ X }}rð0 rñ0 js X
rò0 ró0 j X endrô0 rõ0 js j» rö0 jÇ X {%r÷0 rø0 js jà rù0 j X endrú0 rû0 js jà rü0 jÇ X %}rý0 rþ0 js X
rÿ0 r 1 hX foor1 r1 js jà r1 hX #=> 0r1 r1 js j» r1 hX barr1 r1 js jà r 1 hX #=> 1r
1 r 1 js j» r 1 hX bazr
1 r1 js jà r1 hX #=> 2r1 r1 js X
r1 r1 j X macror1 r1 js jà r1 jt X define_dummy_methodsr1 r1 j© jÜ r1 htj· r1 hX namesr1 r 1 j© jà r 1 js X
r 1 r 1 jÇ X {%r 1 r!1 js jà r"1 j X forr#1 r$1 js jà r%1 hX namer&1 r'1 j© jà r(1 js jà r)1 hX indexr*1 r+1 js jà r,1 j X inr-1 r.1 js jà r/1 hX namesr01 r11 js jà r21 jÇ X %}r31 r41 js X
r51 r61 j X defr71 r81 js jà r91 jÇ X {{r:1 r;1 hX namer<1 r=1 htjØ r>1 hX idr?1 r@1 jÇ X }}rA1 rB1 js X
rC1 rD1 jÇ X {{rE1 rF1 hX indexrG1 rH1 jÇ X }}rI1 rJ1 js X
rK1 rL1 j X endrM1 rN1 js X
rO1 rP1 jÇ X {%rQ1 rR1 js jà rS1 j X endrT1 rU1 js jà rV1 jÇ X %}rW1 rX1 js j» rY1 j X endrZ1 r[1 js X
r\1 r]1 hX define_dummy_methodsr^1 r_1 js jà r`1 hX foora1 rb1 j© jà rc1 js jà rd1 hX barre1 rf1 j© jà rg1 js jà rh1 hX bazri1 rj1 js X
rk1 rl1 hX foorm1 rn1 js jà ro1 hX #=> 0rp1 rq1 js j» rr1 hX barrs1 rt1 js jà ru1 hX #=> 1rv1 rw1 js j» rx1 hX bazry1 rz1 js jà r{1 hX #=> 2r|1 r}1 js X
r~1 r1 j X macror1 r1 js jà r1 jt X printlnr1 r1 j© jÜ r
1 htj· r1 e(hX valuesr1 r1 j© jà r1 js X
r1 r1 jE X printr1 r1 js jà r1 jÇ X {{r1 r1 htj· r1 hX valuesr1 r1 jÇ X }}r1 r1 j© jà r1 js jà r1 jÖ X '\n'r1 r1 js j» r1 j X endr1 r1 js X
r1 r1 hX printlnr1 r 1 js jà r¡1 j j& r¢1 j© jà r£1 js jà r¤1 j jF r¥1 j© jà r¦1 js jà r§1 j jÁ r¨1 js jà r©1 hX # outputs 123\nrª1 r«1 js X
r¬1 r1 j X VALUESr®1 r¯1 js jà r°1 htjÏ r±1 js jà r²1 htj¿ r³1 j j& r´1 j© jà rµ1 js jà r¶1 j jF r·1 j© jà r¸1 js jà r¹1 j jÁ rº1 htjÌ r»1 js X
r¼1 r½1 jÇ X {%r¾1 r¿1 js jà rÀ1 j X forrÁ1 rÂ1 js jà rÃ1 hX valuerÄ1 rÅ1 js jà rÆ1 j X inrÇ1 rÈ1 js jà rÉ1 j X VALUESrÊ1 rË1 js jà rÌ1 jÇ X %}rÍ1 rÎ1 js X
rÏ1 rÐ1 jE X putsrÑ1 rÒ1 js jà rÓ1 jÇ X {{rÔ1 rÕ1 hX valuerÖ1 r×1 jÇ X }}rØ1 rÙ1 js j» rÚ1 jÇ X {%rÛ1 rÜ1 js jà rÝ1 j X endrÞ1 rß1 js jà rà1 jÇ X %}rá1 râ1 js X
rã1 rä1 j X untilrå1 ræ1 js jà rç1 hX some_conditionrè1 ré1 js X
rê1 rë1 hX do_thisrì1 rí1 js j» rî1 j X endrï1 rð1 js X
rñ1 rò1 hX # The above is the same as:ró1 rô1 js j» rõ1 j X whilerö1 r÷1 js jà rø1 htj7 rù1 hX some_conditionrú1 rû1 js X
rü1 rý1 hX do_thisrþ1 rÿ1 js j» r 2 j X endr2 r2 js X
r2 r2 hjY r2 js jà r2 htjÏ r2 js jà r2 hX some_conditionr 2 r
2 js jà r 2 j© j r 2 js jà r
2 jD X nilr2 r2 js jà r2 j© j r2 js jà r2 j jÁ r2 js j» r2 hX # a is Int32 or Nilr2 r2 js X
r2 r2 j X ifr2 r2 js jà r2 hjY r 2 js X
r 2 r 2 hX3 # Since the only way to get here is if a is truthy,r 2 r 2 js X
r!2 r"2 hX% # a can't be nil. So here a is Int32.r#2 r$2 js X
r%2 r&2 hjY r'2 htjØ r(2 hX absr)2 r*2 js j» r+2 j X endr,2 r-2 js X
r.2 r/2 j X ifr02 r12 js jà r22 hjY r32 js jà r42 htjÏ r52 js jà r62 hX some_expressionr72 r82 js X
r92 r:2 hX # here a is not nilr;2 r<2 js j» r=2 j X endr>2 r?2 js X
r@2 rA2 j X ifrB2 rC2 js jà rD2 hjY rE2 js jà rF2 htX &&rG2 rH2 js jà rI2 hj
rJ2 js X
rK2 rL2 hX0 # here both a and b are guaranteed not to be NilrM2 rN2 js j» rO2 j X endrP2 rQ2 js X
rR2 rS2 j X ifrT2 rU2 js jà rV2 hõX @arW2 rX2 js X
rY2 rZ2 hX # here @a can be nilr[2 r\2 js j» r]2 j X endr^2 r_2 js X
r`2 ra2 hX' # First option: assign it to a variablerb2 rc2 js j» rd2 j X ifre2 rf2 js jà rg2 hjY rh2 js jà ri2 htjÏ rj2 js jà rk2 hõX @arl2 rm2 js X
rn2 ro2 hX # here a can't be nilrp2 rq2 js j» rr2 j X endrs2 rt2 js X
ru2 rv2 hX? # Second option: use `Object#try` found in the standard libraryrw2 rx2 js j» ry2 hõX @arz2 r{2 htjØ r|2 hX tryr}2 r~2 js jà r2 j X dor2 r2 js jà r2 htjæ r2 hjY r2 htjæ r
2 js X
r2 r2 hX # here a can't be nilr2 r2 js j» r2 j X endr2 r2 js X
r2 r2 j X ifr2 r2 js jà r2 hX methodr2 r2 js jà r2 hX5 # first call to a method that can return Int32 or Nilr2 r2 js X
r2 r2 hX5 # here we know that the first call did not return Nilr2 r2 js X
r2 r2 hX methodr2 r2 js X r2 r 2 hX+ # second call can still return Int32 or Nilr¡2 r¢2 js j» r£2 j X endr¤2 r¥2 js X
r¦2 r§2 j X classr¨2 r©2 js jà rª2 h¹X Personr«2 r¬2 js X
r2 r®2 j X defr¯2 r°2 js jà r±2 jt X become_olderr²2 r³2 j© jÜ r´2 hX byrµ2 r¶2 js jà r·2 htjÏ r¸2 js jà r¹2 j j& rº2 j© jà r»2 js X
r¼2 r½2 hõX @ager¾2 r¿2 js jà rÀ2 htX +=rÁ2 rÂ2 js jà rÃ2 hX byrÄ2 rÅ2 js X
rÆ2 rÇ2 j X endrÈ2 rÉ2 js j» rÊ2 j X endrË2 rÌ2 js X
rÍ2 rÎ2 hX johnrÏ2 rÐ2 js jà rÑ2 htjÏ rÒ2 js jà rÓ2 hX PersonrÔ2 rÕ2 htjØ rÖ2 hX newr×2 rØ2 js jà rÙ2 jH jÅ rÚ2 jH X JohnrÛ2 rÜ2 jH jÅ rÝ2 js j» rÞ2 hX johnrß2 rà2 htjØ rá2 hX agerâ2 rã2 js jà rä2 hX #=> 0rå2 ræ2 js X
rç2 rè2 hX johnré2 rê2 htjØ rë2 hX become_olderrì2 rí2 js j» rî2 hX johnrï2 rð2 htjØ rñ2 hX agerò2 ró2 js jà rô2 hX #=> 1rõ2 rö2 js X
r÷2 rø2 hX johnrù2 rú2 htjØ rû2 hX become_olderrü2 rý2 js jà rþ2 j jF rÿ2 js j» r 3 hX johnr3 r3 htjØ r3 hX ager3 r3 js jà r3 hX #=> 3r3 r3 js X
r 3 r
3 hX johnr 3 r 3 htjØ r
3 hX become_olderr3 r3 js jà r3 jÝ X byr3 r3 j© j r3 js jà r3 j j8 r3 js X
r3 r3 j X defr3 r3 js jà r3 jt X some_methodr3 r 3 j© jÜ r 3 hjô r 3 j© jà r 3 js jà r 3 hj
r!3 js jà r"3 htjÏ r#3 js jà r$3 j j& r%3 j© jà r&3 js jà r'3 hj¨# r(3 js jà r)3 htjÏ r*3 js jà r+3 j jF r,3 j© jà r-3 js jà r.3 hX wr/3 r03 js jà r13 htjÏ r23 js jà r33 j jÁ r43 j© jà r53 js X
r63 r73 hX # do something...r83 r93 js j» r:3 j X endr;3 r<3 js X
r=3 r>3 hX some_methodr?3 r@3 js jà rA3 j X 10rB3 rC3 js jà rD3 hX # x = 10, y = 1, z = 2, w = 3rE3 rF3 js j» rG3 hX some_methodrH3 rI3 js jà rJ3 j X 10rK3 rL3 j© jà rM3 js jà rN3 jÝ j¨# rO3 j© j rP3 js jà rQ3 j X 10rR3 rS3 js jà rT3 hX # x = 10, y = 1, z = 10, w = 3rU3 rV3 js j» rW3 hX some_methodrX3 rY3 js jà rZ3 j X 10r[3 r\3 j© jà r]3 js jà r^3 jÝ j/3 r_3 j© j r`3 js jà ra3 j j& rb3 j© jà rc3 js jà rd3 jÝ j
re3 j© j rf3 js jà rg3 j jF rh3 j© jà ri3 js jà rj3 jÝ j¨# rk3 j© j rl3 js jà rm3 j jÁ rn3 js jà ro3 hX # x = 10, y = 2, z = 3, w = 1rp3 rq3 js X
rr3 rs3 j X casert3 ru3 js jà rv3 hX exprw3 rx3 js j» ry3 j X whenrz3 r{3 js jà r|3 hX value1r}3 r~3 j© jà r3 js jà r3 hX value2r3 r3 js X
r3 r3 hX do_somethingr
3 r3 js j» r3 j X whenr3 r3 js jà r3 hX value3r3 r3 js X
r3 r3 hX do_something_elser3 r3 js j» r3 j X elser3 r3 js X
r3 r3 hX do_another_thingr3 r3 js j» r3 j X endr3 r3 js X
r3 r3 j X caser3 r3 js jà r3 hX varr 3 r¡3 js j» r¢3 j X whenr£3 r¤3 js jà r¥3 jE X Stringr¦3 r§3 js X
r¨3 r©3 hX # var : Stringrª3 r«3 js X
r¬3 r3 hX do_somethingr®3 r¯3 js j» r°3 j X whenr±3 r²3 js jà r³3 jE X Int32r´3 rµ3 js X
r¶3 r·3 hX
# var : Int32r¸3 r¹3 js X
rº3 r»3 hX do_something_elser¼3 r½3 js j» r¾3 j X elser¿3 rÀ3 js X
rÁ3 rÂ3 hX+ # here var is neither a String nor an Int32rÃ3 rÄ3 js X
rÅ3 rÆ3 hX do_another_thingrÇ3 rÈ3 js j» rÉ3 j X endrÊ3 rË3 js X
rÌ3 rÍ3 j X caserÎ3 rÏ3 js jà rÐ3 hX numrÑ3 rÒ3 js j» rÓ3 j X whenrÔ3 rÕ3 js jà rÖ3 htjØ r×3 hX even?rØ3 rÙ3 js X
rÚ3 rÛ3 hX do_somethingrÜ3 rÝ3 js j» rÞ3 j X whenrß3 rà3 js jà rá3 htjØ râ3 hX odd?rã3 rä3 js X
rå3 ræ3 hX do_something_elserç3 rè3 js j» ré3 j X endrê3 rë3 js X
rì3 rí3 j X caserî3 rï3 js j» rð3 j X whenrñ3 rò3 js jà ró3 hX cond1rô3 rõ3 j© jà rö3 js jà r÷3 hX cond2rø3 rù3 js X
rú3 rû3 hX do_somethingrü3 rý3 js j» rþ3 j X whenrÿ3 r 4 js jà r4 hX cond3r4 r4 js X
r4 r4 hX do_something_elser4 r4 js j» r4 j X endr 4 r
4 js X
r 4 r 4 hjY r
4 js jà r4 htjÏ r4 js jà r4 j j& r4 js j» r4 hjY r4 htjØ r4 hX responds_to?r4 r4 j© jÜ r4 jÝ X :absr4 r4 j© jà r4 js X r4 r 4 hX #=> truer 4 r 4 js j» r 4 hjY r 4 htjØ r!4 hX responds_to?r"4 r#4 j© jÜ r$4 jÝ X :sizer%4 r&4 j© jà r'4 js jà r(4 hX #=> falser)4 r*4 js X
r+4 r,4 hX
foo_or_barr-4 r.4 js jà r/4 htjÏ r04 js jà r14 j X /r24 r34 j X foo|barr44 r54 j j24 r64 js j» r74 hX heeellor84 r94 js X r:4 r;4 htjÏ r<4 js jà r=4 j j24 r>4 j X h(e+)llor?4 r@4 j j24 rA4 js j» rB4 hX integerrC4 rD4 js X rE4 rF4 htjÏ rG4 js jà rH4 j j24 rI4 j X \rJ4 rK4 j X d+rL4 rM4 j j24 rN4 js X
rO4 rP4 hX rrQ4 rR4 js jà rS4 htjÏ rT4 js jà rU4 j j24 rV4 j X foorW4 rX4 j X /imxrY4 rZ4 js X
r[4 r\4 hX slashr]4 r^4 js jà r_4 htjÏ r`4 js jà ra4 j j24 rb4 j X \/rc4 rd4 j j24 re4 js X
rf4 rg4 hjQ4 rh4 js jà ri4 htjÏ rj4 js jà rk4 j X %r(rl4 rm4 j X regex with slash: /rn4 ro4 j jà rp4 js X
rq4 rr4 jH jÅ rs4 jH X hello worldrt4 ru4 jH jÅ rv4 js X
rw4 rx4 jH jÅ ry4 jú X \"rz4 r{4 jH jÅ r|4 js jà r}4 hX # double quoter~4 r4 js j» r4 jH jÅ r4 jú X \\r4 r4 jH jÅ r4 js jà r
4 hX # backslashr4 r4 js j» r4 jH jÅ r4 jú X \er4 r4 jH jÅ r4 js jà r4 hX # escaper4 r4 js j» r4 jH jÅ r4 jú X \fr4 r4 jH jÅ r4 js jà r4 hX # form feedr4 r4 js j» r4 jH jÅ r4 jú X \nr4 r4 jH jÅ r4 js jà r4 hX # newliner4 r4 js j» r 4 jH jÅ r¡4 jH jJ4 r¢4 jH jQ4 r£4 jH jÅ r¤4 js jà r¥4 hX # carriage returnr¦4 r§4 js j» r¨4 jH jÅ r©4 jú X \trª4 r«4 jH jÅ r¬4 js jà r4 hX # tabr®4 r¯4 js j» r°4 jH jÅ r±4 jú X \vr²4 r³4 jH jÅ r´4 js jà rµ4 hX # vertical tabr¶4 r·4 js X
r¸4 r¹4 jH jÅ rº4 jú X \101r»4 r¼4 jH jÅ r½4 js jà r¾4 hX # == "A"r¿4 rÀ4 js j» rÁ4 jH jÅ rÂ4 jú X \123rÃ4 rÄ4 jH jÅ rÅ4 js jà rÆ4 hX # == "S"rÇ4 rÈ4 js j» rÉ4 jH jÅ rÊ4 jú X \12rË4 rÌ4 jH jÅ rÍ4 js X rÎ4 rÏ4 hX # == "\n"rÐ4 rÑ4 js j» rÒ4 jH jÅ rÓ4 jú X \1rÔ4 rÕ4 jH jÅ rÖ4 js X r×4 rØ4 hX- # string with one character with code point 1rÙ4 rÚ4 js X
rÛ4 rÜ4 jH jÅ rÝ4 jH jJ4 rÞ4 jH X u0041rß4 rà4 jH jÅ rá4 js jà râ4 hX # == "A"rã4 rä4 js X
rå4 ræ4 jH jÅ rç4 jH jJ4 rè4 jH X u{41}ré4 rê4 jH jÅ rë4 js X rì4 rí4 hX # == "A"rî4 rï4 js j» rð4 jH jÅ rñ4 jH jJ4 rò4 jH X u{1F52E}ró4 rô4 jH jÅ rõ4 js jà rö4 hX # == "🔮"r÷4 rø4 js X
rù4 rú4 jH jÅ rû4 jH X hello
worldrü4 rý4 jH jÅ rþ4 js jà rÿ4 hX # same as "hello\n world"r 5 r5 js X
r5 r5 jH jÅ r5 jH X hello r5 r5 jH jÅ r5 js jà r5 j© jJ4 r 5 js j» r
5 jH jÅ r 5 jH X world, r 5 r
5 jH jÅ r5 js jà r5 j© jJ4 r5 js j» r5 jH jÅ r5 jH X no newlinesr5 r5 jH jÅ r5 js jà r5 hX$ # same as "hello world, no newlines"r5 r5 js X
r5 r5 jH jÅ r5 jH X hello r 5 r 5 jH jJ4 r 5 jH X
world, r 5 r 5 jH jJ4 r!5 jH X
no newlinesr"5 r#5 jH jŠr$5 js jà r%5 hX$ # same as "hello world, no newlines"r&5 r'5 js X
r(5 r)5 hX/ # Supports double quotes and nested parenthesisr*5 r+5 js j» r,5 jë X %(r-5 r.5 jë X hello r/5 r05 jë jÜ r15 jë X "world"r25 r35 jë jà r45 jë jà r55 js jà r65 hX # same as "hello (\"world\")"r75 r85 js X
r95 r:5 hX, # Supports double quotes and nested bracketsr;5 r<5 js j» r=5 jë X %[r>5 r?5 jë X hello r@5 rA5 jë j¿ rB5 jë X "world"rC5 rD5 jë jÌ rE5 jë jÌ rF5 js jà rG5 hX # same as "hello [\"world\"]"rH5 rI5 js X
rJ5 rK5 hX+ # Supports double quotes and nested curliesrL5 rM5 js j» rN5 jë X %{rO5 rP5 jë X hello rQ5 rR5 jë jB rS5 jë X "world"rT5 rU5 jë j rV5 jë j rW5 js jà rX5 hX # same as "hello {\"world\"}"rY5 rZ5 js X
r[5 r\5 hX* # Supports double quotes and nested anglesr]5 r^5 js j» r_5 jë X %<r`5 ra5 jë X hello rb5 rc5 jë jä rd5 jë X "world"re5 rf5 jë jL rg5 jë jL rh5 js jà ri5 hX # same as "hello <\"world\">"rj5 rk5 js X
rl5 rm5 htX <<-rn5 ro5 j@ X rp5 rq5 j" X XMLrr5 rs5 j@ jp5 rt5 js j» ru5 j@ X <parent>
rv5 rw5 j@ X <child />
rx5 ry5 j@ X
</parent>
rz5 r{5 j" X XML
r|5 r}5 js X
r~5 r5 hX # Same as "Hello\n world"r5 r5 js j» r5 htX <<-r5 r5 j@ jp5 r
5 j" X STRINGr5 r5 j@ jp5 r5 js j» r5 j@ X Hello
r5 r5 j@ X
world
r5 r5 j" X STRING
r5 r5 js j» r5 hX # Same as " Hello\n world"r5 r5 js j» r5 htX <<-r5 r5 j@ jp5 r5 j" X STRINGr5 r5 j@ jp5 r5 js j» r5 j@ X
Hello
r5 r5 j@ X world
r5 r5 j" X STRING
r5 r 5 js X
r¡5 r¢5 hjY r£5 js jà r¤5 htjÏ r¥5 js jà r¦5 j j& r§5 js j» r¨5 hj
r©5 js jà rª5 htjÏ r«5 js jà r¬5 j jF r5 js j» r®5 jH jÅ r¯5 jH X sum = r°5 r±5 jÇ X #{r²5 r³5 hjY r´5 js jà rµ5 htj~
r¶5 js jà r·5 hj
r¸5 jÇ j r¹5 jH jÅ rº5 js X r»5 r¼5 hX # "sum = 3"r½5 r¾5 js X
r¿5 rÀ5 jh X 1.0rÁ5 rÂ5 js X rÃ5 rÄ5 hX # Float64rÅ5 rÆ5 js j» rÇ5 jh X 1.0_f32rÈ5 rÉ5 js X rÊ5 rË5 hX # Float32rÌ5 rÍ5 js j» rÎ5 jh X 1_f32rÏ5 rÐ5 js X rÑ5 rÒ5 hX # Float32rÓ5 rÔ5 js X
rÕ5 rÖ5 jh X 1e10r×5 rØ5 js X rÙ5 rÚ5 hX # Float64rÛ5 rÜ5 js j» rÝ5 jh X 1.5e10rÞ5 rß5 js X rà5 rá5 hX # Float64râ5 rã5 js j» rä5 jh X 1.5e-7rå5 ræ5 js X rç5 rè5 hX # Float64ré5 rê5 js X
rë5 rì5 htj~
rí5 jh X 1.3rî5 rï5 js X rð5 rñ5 hX # Float64rò5 ró5 js j» rô5 htjð rõ5 jh X 0.5rö5 r÷5 js X rø5 rù5 hX # Float64rú5 rû5 js X
rü5 rý5 jh X 1_000_000.111_111rþ5 rÿ5 js jà r 6 hX # better than 1000000.111111r6 r6 js X
r6 r6 jÖ X 'a'r6 r6 js j» r6 jÖ X 'z'r6 r 6 js j» r
6 jÖ X '0'r 6 r 6 js j» r
6 jÖ X '_'r6 r6 js j» r6 jÖ X 'あ'r6 r6 js X
r6 r6 jÖ X '\''r6 r6 js jà r6 hX # single quoter6 r6 js j» r6 jÖ X '\\'r6 r 6 js jà r 6 hX # backslashr 6 r 6 js j» r 6 jÖ X '\e'r!6 r"6 js jà r#6 hX # escaper$6 r%6 js j» r&6 jÖ X '\f'r'6 r(6 js jà r)6 hX # form feedr*6 r+6 js j» r,6 jÖ X '\n'r-6 r.6 js jà r/6 hX # newliner06 r16 js j» r26 jÖ X '\r'r36 r46 js jà r56 hX # carriage returnr66 r76 js j» r86 jÖ X '\t'r96 r:6 js jà r;6 hX # tabr<6 r=6 js j» r>6 jÖ X '\v'r?6 r@6 js jà rA6 hX # vertical tabrB6 rC6 js X
rD6 rE6 jÖ X '\101'rF6 rG6 js jà rH6 hX # == 'A'rI6 rJ6 js j» rK6 jÖ X '\123'rL6 rM6 js jà rN6 hX # == 'S'rO6 rP6 js j» rQ6 jÖ X '\12'rR6 rS6 js X rT6 rU6 hX # == '\n'rV6 rW6 js j» rX6 jÖ X '\1'rY6 rZ6 js X r[6 r\6 hX # code point 1r]6 r^6 js X
r_6 r`6 jÖ X '\u0041'ra6 rb6 js jà rc6 hX # == 'A'rd6 re6 js X
rf6 rg6 jÖ X '\u{41}'rh6 ri6 js X rj6 rk6 hX # == 'A'rl6 rm6 js j» rn6 jÖ X '\u{1F52E}'ro6 rp6 js jà rq6 hX # == '🔮'rr6 rs6 js X
rt6 ru6 j© jB rv6 j j& rw6 js jà rx6 htjÏ ry6 htjL rz6 js jà r{6 j jF r|6 j© jà r}6 js jà r~6 j jÁ r6 js jà r6 htjÏ r6 htjL r6 js jà r6 j jô
r6 j© j r
6 js X r6 r6 hX # Hash(Int32, Int32)r6 r6 js j» r6 j© jB r6 j j& r6 js jà r6 htjÏ r6 htjL r6 js jà r6 j jF r6 j© jà r6 js jà r6 jÖ X 'a'r6 r6 js jà r6 htjÏ r6 htjL r6 js jà r6 j jÁ r6 j© j r6 js X r6 r6 hX # Hash(Int32 | Char, Int32)r6 r6 js X
r 6 r¡6 j© jB r¢6 j© j r£6 js jà r¤6 j X ofr¥6 r¦6 js jà r§6 jE X Int32r¨6 r©6 js jà rª6 htjÏ r«6 htjL r¬6 js jà r6 jE X Int32r®6 r¯6 js jà r°6 hX # same as Hash(Int32, Int32).newr±6 r²6 js X
r³6 r´6 j© jB rµ6 jÝ X key1r¶6 r·6 j© j r¸6 js jà r¹6 jÖ X 'a'rº6 r»6 j© jà r¼6 js jà r½6 jÝ X key2r¾6 r¿6 j© j rÀ6 js jà rÁ6 jÖ X 'b'rÂ6 rÃ6 j© j rÄ6 js jà rÅ6 hX # Hash(Symbol, Char)rÆ6 rÇ6 js X
rÈ6 rÉ6 j© jB rÊ6 jH jÅ rË6 jH X key1rÌ6 rÍ6 jH jÅ rÎ6 j© j rÏ6 js jà rÐ6 jÖ X 'a'rÑ6 rÒ6 j© jà rÓ6 js jà rÔ6 jH jÅ rÕ6 jH X key2rÖ6 r×6 jH jÅ rØ6 j© j rÙ6 js jà rÚ6 jÖ X 'b'rÛ6 rÜ6 j© j rÝ6 js jà rÞ6 hX # Hash(String, Char)rß6 rà6 js X
rá6 râ6 hX MyTyperã6 rä6 j© jB rå6 jH jÅ ræ6 jH X foorç6 rè6 jH jÅ ré6 j© j rê6 js jà rë6 jH jÅ rì6 jH X barrí6 rî6 jH jÅ rï6 j© j rð6 js X
rñ6 rò6 hX tmpró6 rô6 js jà rõ6 htjÏ rö6 js jà r÷6 hX MyTyperø6 rù6 htjØ rú6 hX newrû6 rü6 js j» rý6 hX tmprþ6 rÿ6 htj¿ r 7 jH jÅ r7 jH X foor7 r7 jH jÅ r7 htjÌ r7 js jà r7 htjÏ r7 js jà r7 jH jÅ r 7 jH X barr
7 r 7 jH jÅ r 7 js j» r
7 hX tmpr7 r7 js X
r7 r7 hX tmpr7 r7 js jà r7 htjÏ r7 js jà r7 hX MyTyper7 r7 j© jÜ r7 j X typeofr7 r7 j© jÜ r 7 jH jÅ r 7 jH X foor 7 r 7 jH jÅ r 7 j© jà r!7 j© jà r"7 js jà r#7 j X typeofr$7 r%7 j© jÜ r&7 jH jÅ r'7 jH X barr(7 r)7 jH jÅ r*7 j© jà r+7 j© jà r,7 htjØ r-7 hX newr.7 r/7 js j» r07 hX tmpr17 r27 htj¿ r37 jH jÅ r47 jH X foor57 r67 jH jÅ r77 htjÌ r87 js jà r97 htjÏ r:7 js jà r;7 jH jÅ r<7 jH X barr=7 r>7 e(jH jÅ r?7 js j» r@7 hX tmprA7 rB7 js X
rC7 rD7 hX MyTyperE7 rF7 j© jÜ rG7 jE X StringrH7 rI7 j© jà rJ7 js jà rK7 jE X StringrL7 rM7 j© jà rN7 js jà rO7 j© jB rP7 jH jÅ rQ7 jH X foorR7 rS7 jH jÅ rT7 j© j rU7 js jà rV7 jH jÅ rW7 jH X barrX7 rY7 jH jÅ rZ7 j© j r[7 js X
r\7 r]7 jÝ X :hellor^7 r_7 js j» r`7 jÝ X :good_byera7 rb7 js X
rc7 rd7 hX # With spaces and symbolsre7 rf7 js j» rg7 jÝ X :"rh7 ri7 jÝ X symbol with spacesrj7 rk7 jÝ jÅ rl7 js X
rm7 rn7 hX, # Ending with question and exclamation marksro7 rp7 js j» rq7 jÝ X
:question?rr7 rs7 js j» rt7 jÝ X
:exclamation!ru7 rv7 js X
rw7 rx7 hX # For the operatorsry7 rz7 js j» r{7 jÝ X :+r|7 r}7 js j» r~7 jÝ X :-r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :*r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :/r
7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :==r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :<r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :<=r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :>r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :>=r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :!r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :!=r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :=~r7 r7 js j» r7 jÝ X :!~r 7 r¡7 js j» r¢7 jÝ X :&r£7 r¤7 js j» r¥7 jÝ X :|r¦7 r§7 js j» r¨7 jÝ X :^r©7 rª7 js j» r«7 jÝ X :~r¬7 r7 js j» r®7 jÝ X :**r¯7 r°7 js j» r±7 jÝ X :>>r²7 r³7 js j» r´7 jÝ X :<<rµ7 r¶7 js j» r·7 jÝ X :%r¸7 r¹7 js j» rº7 jÝ X :[]r»7 r¼7 js j» r½7 jÝ X :[]?r¾7 r¿7 js j» rÀ7 jÝ X :[]=rÁ7 rÂ7 js j» rÃ7 jÝ X :<=>rÄ7 rÅ7 js j» rÆ7 jÝ X :===rÇ7 rÈ7 js X
rÉ7 rÊ7 hjô rË7 htX ..rÌ7 rÍ7 hj
rÎ7 js X rÏ7 rÐ7 hX, # an inclusive range, in mathematics: [x, y]rÑ7 rÒ7 js j» rÓ7 hjô rÔ7 htX ...rÕ7 rÖ7 hj
r×7 js jà rØ7 hX, # an exclusive range, in mathematics: [x, y)rÙ7 rÚ7 js X
rÛ7 rÜ7 hX # A proc without argumentsrÝ7 rÞ7 js j» rß7 htjð rà7 htjL rá7 j© jB râ7 js jà rã7 j j& rä7 js jà rå7 j© j ræ7 js jà rç7 hX
# Proc(Int32)rè7 ré7 js X
rê7 rë7 hX # A proc with one argumentrì7 rí7 js j» rî7 htjð rï7 htjL rð7 j© jÜ rñ7 hjô rò7 js jà ró7 j© j rô7 js jà rõ7 jE X Int32rö7 r÷7 j© jà rø7 js jà rù7 j© jB rú7 js jà rû7 hjô rü7 htjØ rý7 hX to_srþ7 rÿ7 js jà r 8 j© j r8 js jà r8 hX # Proc(Int32, String)r8 r8 js X
r8 r8 hX # A proc with two arguments:r8 r8 js j» r 8 htjð r
8 htjL r 8 j© jÜ r 8 hjô r
8 js jà r8 j© j r8 js jà r8 jE X Int32r8 r8 j© jà r8 js jà r8 hj
r8 js jà r8 j© j r8 js jà r8 jE X Int32r8 r8 j© jà r8 js jà r 8 j© jB r 8 js jà r 8 hjô r 8 js jà r 8 htj~
r!8 js jà r"8 hj
r#8 js jà r$8 j© j r%8 js jà r&8 hX # Proc(Int32, Int32, Int32)r'8 r(8 js X
r)8 r*8 jE X Procr+8 r,8 j© jÜ r-8 jE X Int32r.8 r/8 j© jà r08 js jà r18 jE X Stringr28 r38 j© jà r48 htjØ r58 hX newr68 r78 js jà r88 j© jB r98 js jà r:8 htjæ r;8 hjô r<8 htjæ r=8 js jà r>8 hjô r?8 htjØ r@8 hX to_srA8 rB8 js jà rC8 j© j rD8 js jà rE8 hX # Proc(Int32, String)rF8 rG8 js X
rH8 rI8 hX procrJ8 rK8 js jà rL8 htjÏ rM8 js jà rN8 htjð rO8 htjL rP8 j© jÜ rQ8 hjô rR8 js jà rS8 j© j rT8 js jà rU8 jE X Int32rV8 rW8 j© jà rX8 js jà rY8 hj
rZ8 js jà r[8 j© j r\8 js jà r]8 jE X Int32r^8 r_8 j© jà r`8 js jà ra8 j© jB rb8 js jà rc8 hjô rd8 js jà re8 htj~
rf8 js jà rg8 hj
rh8 js jà ri8 j© j rj8 js j» rk8 hX procrl8 rm8 htjØ rn8 hX callro8 rp8 j© jÜ rq8 j j& rr8 j© jà rs8 js jà rt8 j jF ru8 j© jà rv8 js jà rw8 hX #=> 3rx8 ry8 js X
rz8 r{8 j X defr|8 r}8 js jà r~8 jt X oner8 r8 js X
r8 r8 j j& r8 js j» r8 j X endr
8 r8 js X
r8 r8 hX procr8 r8 js jà r8 htjÏ r8 js jà r8 htjð r8 htjL r8 hX oner8 r8 js j» r8 hX procr8 r8 htjØ r8 hX callr8 r8 js jà r8 hX #=> 1r8 r8 js X
r8 r8 j X defr8 r8 js jà r8 jt X plus_oner 8 r¡8 j© jÜ r¢8 hjô r£8 j© jà r¤8 js X
r¥8 r¦8 hjô r§8 js jà r¨8 htj~
r©8 js jà rª8 j j& r«8 js j» r¬8 j X endr8 r®8 js X
r¯8 r°8 hX procr±8 r²8 js jà r³8 htjÏ r´8 js jà rµ8 htjð r¶8 htjL r·8 hX plus_oner¸8 r¹8 j© jÜ rº8 jE X Int32r»8 r¼8 j© jà r½8 js j» r¾8 hX procr¿8 rÀ8 htjØ rÁ8 hX callrÂ8 rÃ8 j© jÜ rÄ8 j X 41rÅ8 rÆ8 j© jà rÇ8 js jà rÈ8 hX #=> 42rÉ8 rÊ8 js X
rË8 rÌ8 hX strrÍ8 rÎ8 js jà rÏ8 htjÏ rÐ8 js jà rÑ8 jH jÅ rÒ8 jH X hellorÓ8 rÔ8 jH jÅ rÕ8 js j» rÖ8 hX procr×8 rØ8 js jà rÙ8 htjÏ rÚ8 js jà rÛ8 htjð rÜ8 htjL rÝ8 hX strrÞ8 rß8 htjØ rà8 hX countrá8 râ8 j© jÜ rã8 jE X Charrä8 rå8 j© jà ræ8 js j» rç8 hX procrè8 ré8 htjØ rê8 hX callrë8 rì8 j© jÜ rí8 jÖ X 'e'rî8 rï8 j© jà rð8 js jà rñ8 hX #=> 1rò8 ró8 js j» rô8 hX procrõ8 rö8 htjØ r÷8 hX callrø8 rù8 j© jÜ rú8 jÖ X 'l'rû8 rü8 j© jà rý8 js jà rþ8 hX #=> 2rÿ8 r 9 js X
r9 r9 hX tupler9 r9 js jà r9 htjÏ r9 js jà r9 j© jB r9 j j& r 9 j© jà r
9 js jà r 9 jH jŠr 9 jH X hellor
9 r9 jH jÅ r9 j© jà r9 js jà r9 jÖ X 'x'r9 r9 j© j r9 js jà r9 hX # Tuple(Int32, String, Char)r9 r9 js j» r9 hX tupler9 r9 htj¿ r9 j jÜ r 9 htjÌ r 9 js X r 9 r 9 hX #=> 1 (Int32)r 9 r!9 js j» r"9 hX tupler#9 r$9 htj¿ r%9 j j& r&9 htjÌ r'9 js X r(9 r)9 hX #=> "hello" (String)r*9 r+9 js j» r,9 hX tupler-9 r.9 htj¿ r/9 j jF r09 htjÌ r19 js X r29 r39 hX #=> 'x' (Char)r49 r59 js X
r69 r79 htj¿ r89 j j& r99 j© jà r:9 js jà r;9 j jF r<9 j© jà r=9 js jà r>9 j jÁ r?9 htjÌ r@9 js X rA9 rB9 hX # Array(Int32)rC9 rD9 js j» rE9 htj¿ rF9 j j& rG9 j© jà rH9 js jà rI9 jH jÅ rJ9 jH X hellorK9 rL9 jH jÅ rM9 j© jà rN9 js jà rO9 jÖ X 'x'rP9 rQ9 htjÌ rR9 js jà rS9 hX # Array(Int32 | String | Char)rT9 rU9 js X
rV9 rW9 htj¿ rX9 htjÌ rY9 js jà rZ9 j X ofr[9 r\9 js jà r]9 jE X Int32r^9 r_9 js jà r`9 hX # same as Array(Int32).newra9 rb9 js X
rc9 rd9 jë X %w(re9 rf9 jë X
one two threerg9 rh9 jë jà ri9 js jà rj9 hX # ["one", "two", "three"]rk9 rl9 js X
rm9 rn9 jë X %i(ro9 rp9 jë X
one two threerq9 rr9 jë jà rs9 js jà rt9 hX # [:one, :two, :three]ru9 rv9 js X
rw9 rx9 hX MyTypery9 rz9 j© jB r{9 j j& r|9 j© jà r}9 js jà r~9 j jF r9 j© jà r9 js jà r9 j jÁ r9 j© j r9 js X
r9 r
9 hX tmpr9 r9 js jà r9 htjÏ r9 js jà r9 hX MyTyper9 r9 htjØ r9 hX newr9 r9 js j» r9 hX tmpr9 r9 js jà r9 htX <<r9 r9 js jà r9 j j& r9 js j» r9 hX tmpr9 r9 js jà r9 htX <<r9 r9 js jà r9 j jF r9 js j» r 9 hX tmpr¡9 r¢9 js jà r£9 htX <<r¤9 r¥9 js jà r¦9 j jÁ r§9 js j» r¨9 hX tmpr©9 rª9 js X
r«9 r¬9 hX tmpr9 r®9 js jà r¯9 htjÏ r°9 js jà r±9 hX MyTyper²9 r³9 j© jÜ r´9 j X typeofrµ9 r¶9 j© jÜ r·9 j j& r¸9 j© jà r¹9 js jà rº9 j jF r»9 j© jà r¼9 js jà r½9 j jÁ r¾9 j© jà r¿9 j© jà rÀ9 htjØ rÁ9 hX newrÂ9 rÃ9 js j» rÄ9 hX tmprÅ9 rÆ9 js jà rÇ9 htX <<rÈ9 rÉ9 js jà rÊ9 j j& rË9 js j» rÌ9 hX tmprÍ9 rÎ9 js jà rÏ9 htX <<rÐ9 rÑ9 js jà rÒ9 j jF rÓ9 js j» rÔ9 hX tmprÕ9 rÖ9 js jà r×9 htX <<rØ9 rÙ9 js jà rÚ9 j jÁ rÛ9 js j» rÜ9 hX tmprÝ9 rÞ9 js X
rß9 rà9 hX MyTyperá9 râ9 j© jÜ rã9 jE X Int32rä9 rå9 js jà ræ9 htjæ rç9 js jà rè9 jE X Stringré9 rê9 j© jà rë9 js jà rì9 j© jB rí9 j j& rî9 j© jà rï9 js jà rð9 j jF rñ9 j© jà rò9 js jà ró9 jH jÅ rô9 jH X foorõ9 rö9 jH jÅ r÷9 j© j rø9 js X
rù9 rú9 jD X nilrû9 rü9 js X
rý9 rþ9 j j& rÿ9 js X r : r: hX # Int32r: r: js X
r: r: j X 1_i8r: r: js X r: r : hX # Int8r
: r : js j» r : j X 1_i16r
: r: js X r: r: hX # Int16r: r: js j» r: j X 1_i32r: r: js X r: r: hX # Int32r: r: js j» r: j X 1_i64r: r : js X r : r : hX # Int64r : r : js X
r!: r": j X 1_u8r#: r$: js X r%: r&: hX # UInt8r': r(: js j» r): j X 1_u16r*: r+: js X r,: r-: hX # UInt16r.: r/: js j» r0: j X 1_u32r1: r2: js X r3: r4: hX # UInt32r5: r6: js j» r7: j X 1_u64r8: r9: js X r:: r;: hX # UInt64r<: r=: js X
r>: r?: htj~
r@: j X 10rA: rB: js X rC: rD: hX # Int32rE: rF: js j» rG: htjð rH: j X 20rI: rJ: js X rK: rL: hX # Int32rM: rN: js X
rO: rP: j X
2147483648rQ: rR: js X
rS: rT: hX # Int64rU: rV: js j» rW: j X 9223372036854775808rX: rY: js jà rZ: hX # UInt64r[: r\: js X
r]: r^: j X 1_000_000r_: r`: js jà ra: hX # better than 1000000rb: rc: js X
rd: re: j X 0b1101rf: rg: js jà rh: hX # == 13ri: rj: js X
rk: rl: j X 0o123rm: rn: js jà ro: hX # == 83rp: rq: js X
rr: rs: j X 0xFE012Drt: ru: js jà rv: hX
# == 16646445rw: rx: js j» ry: j X 0xfe012drz: r{: js jà r|: hX
# == 16646445r}: r~: js X
r: r: jD X truer: r: js X r: r: hX # A Bool that is truer
: r: js j» r: jD X falser: r: js jà r: hX # A Bool that is falser: r: js X
r: r: hjY r: js jà r: htjÏ r: js jà r: j j& r: js X
r: r: hX ptrr: r: js jà r: htjÏ r: js jà r: j X pointerofr: r: j© jÜ r: hjY r: j© jà r: js j» r : hX ptrr¡: r¢: htjØ r£: hX valuer¤: r¥: js jà r¦: htjÏ r§: js jà r¨: j jF r©: js X
rª: r«: hjY r¬: js jà r: hX #=> 2r®: r¯: js X
r°: r±: j X classr²: r³: js jà r´: h¹X Pointrµ: r¶: js X
r·: r¸: j X defr¹: rº: js jà r»: jt X
initializer¼: r½: j© jÜ r¾: hõX @xr¿: rÀ: j© jà rÁ: js jà rÂ: hõX @yrÃ: rÄ: j© jà rÅ: js X
rÆ: rÇ: j X endrÈ: rÉ: js X
rÊ: rË: j X defrÌ: rÍ: js jà rÎ: jt jô rÏ: js X
rÐ: rÑ: hõX @xrÒ: rÓ: js X
rÔ: rÕ: j X endrÖ: r×: js X
rØ: rÙ: j X defrÚ: rÛ: js jà rÜ: jt X x_ptrrÝ: rÞ: js X
rß: rà: j X pointerofrá: râ: j© jÜ rã: hõX @xrä: rå: j© jà ræ: js X
rç: rè: j X endré: rê: js j» rë: j X endrì: rí: js X
rî: rï: hX pointrð: rñ: js jà rò: htjÏ ró: js jà rô: hX Pointrõ: rö: htjØ r÷: hX newrø: rù: js jà rú: j j& rû: j© jà rü: js jà rý: j jF rþ: js X
rÿ: r ; hX ptrr; r; js jà r; htjÏ r; js jà r; hX pointr; r; htjØ r; hX x_ptrr ; r
; js j» r ; hX ptrr ; r
; htjØ r; hX valuer; r; js jà r; htjÏ r; js jà r; j X 10r; r; js X
r; r; hX pointr; r; htjØ r; hjô r; js jà r ; hX #=> 10r ; r ; js X
r ; r ; j X defr!; r"; js jà r#; jt X addr$; r%; j© jÜ r&; hjô r'; js jà r(; j© j r); js jà r*; jE X Numberr+; r,; j© jà r-; js jà r.; hj
r/; js jà r0; j© j r1; js jà r2; jE X Numberr3; r4; j© jà r5; js X
r6; r7; hjô r8; js jà r9; htj~
r:; js jà r;; hj
r<; js j» r=; j X endr>; r?; js X
r@; rA; hX # OkrB; rC; js j» rD; hX addrE; rF; js jà rG; j j& rH; j© jà rI; js jà rJ; j jF rK; js jà rL; hX # OkrM; rN; js X
rO; rP; hX8 # Error: no overload matches 'add' with types Bool, BoolrQ; rR; js j» rS; hX addrT; rU; js jà rV; jD X truerW; rX; j© jà rY; js jà rZ; jD X falser[; r\; js X
r]; r^; j X defr_; r`; js jà ra; jt X addrb; rc; j© jÜ rd; hjô re; j© jà rf; js jà rg; hj
rh; j© jà ri; js X
rj; rk; hjô rl; js jà rm; htj~
rn; js jà ro; hj
rp; js j» rq; j X endrr; rs; js X
rt; ru; hX addrv; rw; js jà rx; jD X truery; rz; j© jà r{; js jà r|; jD X falser}; r~; js X
r; r; hX0 # A class that has a + method but isn't a Numberr; r; js j» r; j X classr; r
; js jà r; h¹X Sixr; r; js X
r; r; j X defr; r; js jà r; jt j~
r; j© jÜ r; hX otherr; r; j© jà r; js X
r; r; j X 6r; r; js jà r; htj~
r; js jà r; hX otherr; r; js X
r; r; j X endr; r; js j» r ; j X endr¡; r¢; js X
r£; r¤; hX& # add method without type restrictionsr¥; r¦; js j» r§; j X defr¨; r©; js jà rª; jt X addr«; r¬; j© jÜ r; hjô r®; j© jà r¯; js jà r°; hj
r±; j© jà r²; js X
r³; r´; hjô rµ; js jà r¶; htj~
r·; js jà r¸; hj
r¹; js j» rº; j X endr»; r¼; js X
r½; r¾; hX # OKr¿; rÀ; js j» rÁ; hX addrÂ; rÃ; js jà rÄ; hX SixrÅ; rÆ; htjØ rÇ; hX newrÈ; rÉ; j© jà rÊ; js jà rË; j X 10rÌ; rÍ; js X
rÎ; rÏ; hX# # add method with type restrictionsrÐ; rÑ; js j» rÒ; j X defrÓ; rÔ; js jà rÕ; jt X restricted_addrÖ; r×; j© jÜ rØ; hjô rÙ; js jà rÚ; j© j rÛ; js jà rÜ; jE X NumberrÝ; rÞ; j© jà rß; js jà rà; hj
rá; js jà râ; j© j rã; js jà rä; jE X Numberrå; ræ; j© jà rç; js X
rè; ré; hjô rê; js jà rë; htj~
rì; js jà rí; hj
rî; js j» rï; j X endrð; rñ; js X
rò; ró; hXC # Error: no overload matches 'restricted_add' with types Six, Int32rô; rõ; js j» rö; hX restricted_addr÷; rø; js jà rù; hX Sixrú; rû; htjØ rü; hX newrý; rþ; j© jà rÿ; js jà r < j X 10r< r< js X
r< r< j X classr< r< js jà r< h¹X Personr< r < js X
r
< r < j X defr < r
< js jà r< jt X ==r< r< j© jÜ r< hX otherr< r< js jà r< j© j r< js jà r< jR X selfr< r< j© jà r< js X
r< r< hX otherr < r < htjØ r < hX namer < r < js jà r!< htX ==r"< r#< js jà r$< hX namer%< r&< js X
r'< r(< j X endr)< r*< js X
r+< r,< j X defr-< r.< js jà r/< jt X ==r0< r1< j© jÜ r2< hX otherr3< r4< j© jà r5< js X
r6< r7< jD X falser8< r9< js X
r:< r;< j X endr<< r=< js j» r>< j X endr?< r@< js X
rA< rB< hX johnrC< rD< js jà rE< htjÏ rF< js jà rG< hX PersonrH< rI< htjØ rJ< hX newrK< rL< js jà rM< jH jÅ rN< jH X JohnrO< rP< jH jÅ rQ< js j» rR< hX another_johnrS< rT< js jà rU< htjÏ rV< js jà rW< hX PersonrX< rY< htjØ rZ< hX newr[< r\< js jà r]< jH jÅ r^< jH X Johnr_< r`< jH jÅ ra< js j» rb< hX peterrc< rd< js jà re< htjÏ rf< js jà rg< hX Personrh< ri< htjØ rj< hX newrk< rl< js jà rm< jH jÅ rn< jH X Peterro< rp< jH jÅ rq< js X
rr< rs< hX johnrt< ru< js jà rv< htX ==rw< rx< js jà ry< hX another_johnrz< r{< js jà r|< hX #=> truer}< r~< js j» r< hX johnr< r< js jà r< htX ==r< r< js jà r
< hX peterr< r< js jà r< hX #=> false (names differ)r< r< js j» r< hX johnr< r< js jà r< htX ==r< r< js jà r< j j& r< js jà r< hX% #=> false (because 1 is not a Person)r< r< js X
r< r< j X classr< r< js jà r< h¹X Personr< r< js X
r< r< j X defr< r < js jà r¡< h¹X selfr¢< r£< htjØ r¤< jt X comparer¥< r¦< j© jÜ r§< hX p1r¨< r©< js jà rª< j© j r«< js jà r¬< jR X selfr< r®< j© jà r¯< js jà r°< hX p2r±< r²< js jà r³< j© j r´< js jà rµ< jR X selfr¶< r·< j© jà r¸< js X
r¹< rº< hX p1r»< r¼< htjØ r½< hX namer¾< r¿< js jà rÀ< htX ==rÁ< rÂ< js jà rÃ< hX p2rÄ< rÅ< htjØ rÆ< hX namerÇ< rÈ< js X
rÉ< rÊ< j X endrË< rÌ< js j» rÍ< e(j X endrÎ< rÏ< js X
rÐ< rÑ< hX johnrÒ< rÓ< js jà rÔ< htjÏ rÕ< js jà rÖ< hX Personr×< rØ< htjØ rÙ< hX newrÚ< rÛ< js jà rÜ< jH jÅ rÝ< jH X JohnrÞ< rß< jH jÅ rà< js j» rá< hX peterrâ< rã< js jà rä< htjÏ rå< js jà ræ< hX Personrç< rè< htjØ ré< hX newrê< rë< js jà rì< jH jÅ rí< jH X Peterrî< rï< jH jÅ rð< js X
rñ< rò< hX Personró< rô< htjØ rõ< hX comparerö< r÷< j© jÜ rø< hX johnrù< rú< j© jà rû< js jà rü< hX peterrý< rþ< j© jà rÿ< js jà r = hX # OKr= r= js X
r= r= j X defr= r= js jà r= jt X foor= r = j© jÜ r
= hjô r = js jà r = j© j r
= js jà r= jE X Int32r= r= j© jà r= js j» r= j X endr= r= js X
r= r= hX foor= r= js jà r= j j& r= js X r= r = hX # OKr = r = js j» r = hX foor = r!= js jà r"= jH jÅ r#= jH X hellor$= r%= jH jÅ r&= js jà r'= hX # Errorr(= r)= js X
r*= r+= j X defr,= r-= js jà r.= jt X foor/= r0= j© jÜ r1= hjô r2= js jà r3= j© j r4= js jà r5= jE X Int32r6= r7= htjØ r8= hX classr9= r:= j© jà r;= js j» r<= j X endr== r>= js X
r?= r@= hX foorA= rB= js jà rC= jE X Int32rD= rE= js X rF= rG= hX # OKrH= rI= js j» rJ= hX foorK= rL= js jà rM= jE X StringrN= rO= js jà rP= hX # ErrorrQ= rR= js X
rS= rT= j X defrU= rV= js jà rW= jt X foorX= rY= j© jÜ rZ= hjô r[= js jà r\= j© j r]= js jà r^= jE X Int32r_= r`= htjØ ra= hX classrb= rc= j© jà rd= js X
re= rf= jE X putsrg= rh= js jà ri= jH jÅ rj= jH X Got Int32rk= rl= jH jÅ rm= js j» rn= j X endro= rp= js X
rq= rr= j X defrs= rt= js jà ru= jt X foorv= rw= j© jÜ rx= hjô ry= js jà rz= j© j r{= js jà r|= jE X Stringr}= r~= htjØ r= hX classr= r= j© jà r= js X
r= r= jE X putsr
= r= js jà r= jH jŠr= jH X
Got Stringr= r= jH jÅ r= js j» r= j X endr= r= js X
r= r= hX foor= r= js jà r= jE X Int32r= r= js X r= r= hX # prints "Got Int32"r= r= js j» r= hX foor= r= js jà r= jE X Stringr= r= js jà r = hX # prints "Got String"r¡= r¢= js X
r£= r¤= j X defr¥= r¦= js jà r§= jt X foor¨= r©= j© jÜ rª= htj· r«= hX argsr¬= r= js jà r®= j© j r¯= js jà r°= jE X Int32r±= r²= j© jà r³= js j» r´= j X endrµ= r¶= js X
r·= r¸= j X defr¹= rº= js jà r»= jt X foor¼= r½= j© jÜ r¾= htj· r¿= hX argsrÀ= rÁ= js jà rÂ= j© j rÃ= js jà rÄ= jE X StringrÅ= rÆ= j© jà rÇ= js j» rÈ= j X endrÉ= rÊ= js X
rË= rÌ= hX foorÍ= rÎ= js jà rÏ= j j& rÐ= j© jà rÑ= js jà rÒ= j jF rÓ= j© jà rÔ= js jà rÕ= j jÁ rÖ= js X r×= rØ= hX # OK, invokes first overloadrÙ= rÚ= js j» rÛ= hX foorÜ= rÝ= js jà rÞ= jH jÅ rß= jH jY rà= jH jÅ rá= j© jà râ= js jà rã= jH jÅ rä= jH j
rå= jH jÅ ræ= j© jà rç= js jà rè= jH jÅ ré= jH jÝ rê= jH jÅ rë= js jà rì= hX # OK, invokes second overloadrí= rî= js j» rï= hX foorð= rñ= js jà rò= j j& ró= j© jà rô= js jà rõ= j jF rö= j© jà r÷= js jà rø= jH jÅ rù= jH X hellorú= rû= jH jÅ rü= js jà rý= hX # Errorrþ= rÿ= js j» r > hX foor> r> j© jÜ r> j© jà r> js X
r> r> hX # Errorr> r> js X
r > r
> j X defr > r > js jà r
> jt X foor> r> js X
r> r> hX # This is the empty-tuple caser> r> js j» r> j X endr> r> js X
r> r> j X defr> r> js jà r> jt X foor > r > j© jÜ r > hjô r > js jà r > j© j r!> js jà r"> hj r#> j© jà r$> js X
r%> r&> hj r'> js j» r(> j X endr)> r*> js X
r+> r,> hX foor-> r.> j© jÜ r/> j j& r0> j© jà r1> js X r2> r3> hX #=> Int32r4> r5> js j» r6> hX foor7> r8> j© jÜ r9> jH jÅ r:> jH X hellor;> r<> jH jÅ r=> j© jà r>> js jà r?> hX
#=> Stringr@> rA> js X
rB> rC> j X defrD> rE> js jà rF> jt X foorG> rH> j© jÜ rI> hjô rJ> js jà rK> j© j rL> js jà rM> jE X ArrayrN> rO> j© jÜ rP> hj rQ> j© jà rR> j© jà rS> js X
rT> rU> hj rV> js j» rW> j X endrX> rY> js X
rZ> r[> hX foor\> r]> j© jÜ r^> htj¿ r_> j j& r`> j© jà ra> js jà rb> j jF rc> htjÌ rd> j© jà re> js X rf> rg> hX #=> Int32rh> ri> js j» rj> hX foork> rl> j© jÜ rm> htj¿ rn> j j& ro> j© jà rp> js jà rq> jH jÅ rr> jH jY rs> jH jÅ rt> htjÌ ru> j© jà rv> js jà rw> hX #=> (Int32 | String)rx> ry> js X
rz> r{> j X defr|> r}> js jà r~> jt X foor> r> j© jÜ r> hjô r> js jà r> j© j r> js jà r
> hj r> htjØ r> hX classr> r> j© jà r> js X
r> r> jE X Arrayr> r> j© jÜ r> hj r> j© jà r> js j» r> j X endr> r> js X
r> r> hX foor> r> j© jÜ r> jE X Int32r> r> j© jà r> js X r> r> hX #=> Array(Int32)r> r > js j» r¡> hX foor¢> r£> j© jÜ r¤> jE X Stringr¥> r¦> j© jà r§> js jà r¨> hX #=> Array(String)r©> rª> js X
r«> r¬> j X classr> r®> js jà r¯> h¹X Personr°> r±> js X
r²> r³> hX # Increases age by oner´> rµ> js X
r¶> r·> j X defr¸> r¹> js jà rº> jt X become_olderr»> r¼> js X
r½> r¾> hõX @ager¿> rÀ> js jà rÁ> htX +=rÂ> rÃ> js jà rÄ> j j& rÅ> js X
rÆ> rÇ> j X endrÈ> rÉ> js X
rÊ> rË> hX, # Increases age by the given number of yearsrÌ> rÍ> js X
rÎ> rÏ> j X defrÐ> rÑ> js jà rÒ> jt X become_olderrÓ> rÔ> j© jÜ rÕ> hX yearsrÖ> r×> js jà rØ> j© j rÙ> js jà rÚ> jE X Int32rÛ> rÜ> j© jà rÝ> js X
rÞ> rß> hõX @agerà> rá> js jà râ> htX +=rã> rä> js jà rå> hX yearsræ> rç> js X
rè> ré> j X endrê> rë> js X
rì> rí> hX9 # Increases age by the given number of years, as a Stringrî> rï> js X
rð> rñ> j X defrò> ró> js jà rô> jt X become_olderrõ> rö> j© jÜ r÷> hX yearsrø> rù> js jà rú> j© j rû> js jà rü> jE X Stringrý> rþ> j© jà rÿ> js X
r ? r? hõX @ager? r? js jà r? htX +=r? r? js jà r? hX yearsr? r ? htjØ r
? hX to_ir ? r ? js X
r
? r? j X endr? r? js X
r? r? hX5 # Yields the current age of this person and increasesr? r? js X
r? r? hX, # its age by the value returned by the blockr? r? js X
r? r? j X defr? r ? js jà r ? jt X become_olderr ? r ? js X
r ? r!? hõX @ager"? r#? js jà r$? htX +=r%? r&? js jà r'? j X yieldr(? r)? js jà r*? hõX @ager+? r,? js X
r-? r.? j X endr/? r0? js j» r1? j X endr2? r3? js X
r4? r5? hX personr6? r7? js jà r8? htjÏ r9? js jà r:? hX Personr;? r<? htjØ r=? hX newr>? r?? js jà r@? jH jÅ rA? jH X JohnrB? rC? jH jÅ rD? js X
rE? rF? hX personrG? rH? htjØ rI? hX become_olderrJ? rK? js j» rL? hX personrM? rN? htjØ rO? hX agerP? rQ? js jà rR? hX #=> 1rS? rT? js X
rU? rV? hX personrW? rX? htjØ rY? hX become_olderrZ? r[? js jà r\? j j8 r]? js j» r^? hX personr_? r`? htjØ ra? hX agerb? rc? js jà rd? hX #=> 6re? rf? js X
rg? rh? hX personri? rj? htjØ rk? hX become_olderrl? rm? js jà rn? jH jÅ ro? jH X 12rp? rq? jH jÅ rr? js j» rs? hX personrt? ru? htjØ rv? hX agerw? rx? js jà ry? hX #=> 18rz? r{? js X
r|? r}? hX personr~? r? htjØ r? hX become_olderr? r? js jà r? j X dor? r
? js jà r? htjæ r? hX current_ager? r? htjæ r? js X
r? r? hX current_ager? r? js jà r? htjä r? js jà r? j X 20r? r? js jà r? htj r? js jà r? j X 10r? r? js jà r? j© j r? js jà r? j X 30r? r? js j» r? j X endr? r ? js j» r¡? hX personr¢? r£? htjØ r¤? hX ager¥? r¦? js jà r§? hX #=> 28r¨? r©? js X
rª? r«? hjY r¬? js jà r? htjÏ r®? js jà r¯? j j& r°? js j» r±? hjY r²? htjØ r³? hX is_a?r´? rµ? j© jÜ r¶? jE X Int32r·? r¸? j© jà r¹? js X
rº? r»? hX #=> truer¼? r½? js j» r¾? hjY r¿? htjØ rÀ? hX is_a?rÁ? rÂ? j© jÜ rÃ? jE X StringrÄ? rÅ? j© jà rÆ? js X rÇ? rÈ? hX #=> falserÉ? rÊ? js j» rË? hjY rÌ? htjØ rÍ? hX is_a?rÎ? rÏ? j© jÜ rÐ? jE X NumberrÑ? rÒ? j© jà rÓ? js X rÔ? rÕ? hX #=> truerÖ? r×? js j» rØ? hjY rÙ? htjØ rÚ? hX is_a?rÛ? rÜ? j© jÜ rÝ? jE X Int32rÞ? rß? js jà rà? htjæ rá? js jà râ? jE X Stringrã? rä? j© jà rå? js jà ræ? hX #=> truerç? rè? js X
ré? rê? hX # One for each threadrë? rì? js j» rí? htX @[rî? rï? h±X ThreadLocalrð? rñ? htjÌ rò? js j» ró? híX $valuesrô? rõ? js jà rö? htjÏ r÷? js jà rø? htj¿ rù? htjÌ rú? js jà rû? j X ofrü? rý? js jà rþ? jE X Int32rÿ? r @ js X
r@ r@ htX @[r@ r@ h±X AlwaysInliner@ r@ htjÌ r@ js j» r@ j X defr @ r
@ js jà r @ jt X foor @ r
@ js X
r@ r@ j j& r@ js j» r@ j X endr@ r@ js X
r@ r@ htX @[r@ r@ h±X NoInliner@ r@ htjÌ r@ js j» r@ j X defr @ r @ js jà r @ jt X foor @ r @ js X
r!@ r"@ j j& r#@ js j» r$@ j X endr%@ r&@ js X
r'@ r(@ j X libr)@ r*@ js jà r+@ j X LibFoor,@ r-@ js X
r.@ r/@ htX @[r0@ r1@ h±X CallConventionr2@ r3@ j© jÜ r4@ jH jÅ r5@ jH X X86_StdCallr6@ r7@ jH jÅ r8@ j© jà r9@ htjÌ r:@ js X
r;@ r<@ j X funr=@ r>@ js jà r?@ jt X foor@@ rA@ js jà rB@ j© j rC@ js jà rD@ jE X Int32rE@ rF@ js j» rG@ j X endrH@ rI@ js X
rJ@ rK@ j X defrL@ rM@ js jà rN@ jt X sumrO@ rP@ j© jÜ rQ@ htj· rR@ hX elementsrS@ rT@ j© jà rU@ js X
rV@ rW@ hX totalrX@ rY@ js jà rZ@ htjÏ r[@ js jà r\@ j jÜ r]@ js X
r^@ r_@ hX elementsr`@ ra@ htjØ rb@ hX eachrc@ rd@ js jà re@ j X dorf@ rg@ js jà rh@ htjæ ri@ hX valuerj@ rk@ htjæ rl@ js X
rm@ rn@ hX totalro@ rp@ js jà rq@ htX +=rr@ rs@ js jà rt@ hX valueru@ rv@ js X
rw@ rx@ j X endry@ rz@ js X
r{@ r|@ hX totalr}@ r~@ js j» r@ j X endr@ r@ js X
r@ r@ hX1 # elements is Tuple(Int32, Int32, Int32, Float64)r@ r
@ js j» r@ hX sumr@ r@ js jà r@ j j& r@ j© jà r@ js jà r@ j jF r@ j© jà r@ js jà r@ j jÁ r@ j© jà r@ js jà r@ jh X 4.5r@ r@ js X
r@ r@ j X ifr@ r@ js jà r@ hjY r@ htjØ r@ hX responds_to?r@ r@ j© jÜ r@ jÝ X :absr@ r @ j© jà r¡@ js X
r¢@ r£@ hXG # here a's type will be reduced to those responding to the 'abs' methodr¤@ r¥@ js j» r¦@ j X endr§@ r¨@ js X
r©@ rª@ hjY r«@ js jà r¬@ htjÏ r@ js jà r®@ hX some_conditionr¯@ r°@ js jà r±@ j© j r²@ js jà r³@ j j& r´@ js jà rµ@ j© j r¶@ js jà r·@ jH jÅ r¸@ jH X hellor¹@ rº@ jH jÅ r»@ js j» r¼@ hX # a : Int32 | Stringr½@ r¾@ js X
r¿@ rÀ@ j X ifrÁ@ rÂ@ js jà rÃ@ hjY rÄ@ htjØ rÅ@ hX responds_to?rÆ@ rÇ@ j© jÜ rÈ@ jÝ X :absrÉ@ rÊ@ j© jà rË@ js X
rÌ@ rÍ@ hXE # here a will be Int32, since Int32#abs exists but String#abs doesn'trÎ@ rÏ@ js j» rÐ@ j X elserÑ@ rÒ@ js X
rÓ@ rÔ@ hX # here a will be StringrÕ@ rÖ@ js j» r×@ j X endrØ@ rÙ@ js X
rÚ@ rÛ@ j X ifrÜ@ rÝ@ js jà rÞ@ j© jÜ rß@ hjY rà@ js jà rá@ htjÏ râ@ js jà rã@ hõX @arä@ rå@ j© jà ræ@ htjØ rç@ hX responds_to?rè@ ré@ j© jÜ rê@ jÝ X :absrë@ rì@ j© jà rí@ js X
rî@ rï@ hX* # here a is guaranteed to respond to `abs`rð@ rñ@ js j» rò@ j X endró@ rô@ js X
rõ@ rö@ j X defr÷@ rø@ js jà rù@ jt X capturerú@ rû@ j© jÜ rü@ htjÀ rý@ hX blockrþ@ rÿ@ j© jà r A js X
rA rA hX blockrA rA js j» rA j X endrA rA js X
rA r A j X defr
A r A js jà r A jt X invoker
A rA j© jÜ rA htjÀ rA hX blockrA rA j© jà rA js X
rA rA hX blockrA rA htjØ rA hX callrA rA js j» rA j X endr A r A js X
r A r A hX procr A r!A js jà r"A htjÏ r#A js jà r$A hX capturer%A r&A js jà r'A j© jB r(A js jà r)A jE X putsr*A r+A js jà r,A jH jÅ r-A jH X Hellor.A r/A jH jÅ r0A js jà r1A j© j r2A js j» r3A hX invoker4A r5A j© jÜ r6A htjÀ r7A hX procr8A r9A j© jà r:A js jà r;A hX # prints "Hello"r<A r=A js X
r>A r?A j X defr@A rAA js jà rBA jt X capturerCA rDA j© jÜ rEA htjÀ rFA hX blockrGA rHA j© jà rIA js X
rJA rKA hX blockrLA rMA js j» rNA j X endrOA rPA js X
rQA rRA j X defrSA rTA js jà rUA jt X twicerVA rWA js X
rXA rYA j X yieldrZA r[A js X
r\A r]A j X yieldr^A r_A js j» r`A j X endraA rbA js X
rcA rdA hX procreA rfA js jà rgA htjÏ rhA js jà riA hX capturerjA rkA js jà rlA j© jB rmA js jà rnA jE X putsroA rpA js jà rqA jH jÅ rrA jH X HellorsA rtA jH jÅ ruA js jà rvA j© j rwA js j» rxA hX twiceryA rzA js jà r{A htjÀ r|A hX procr}A r~A js X
rA rA hX twicerA rA js jà rA htjÀ rA htjð r
A htjL rA j© jB rA js jà rA jE X putsrA rA js jà rA jH jÅ rA jH X HellorA rA jH jÅ rA js jà rA j© j rA js X
rA rA j X defrA rA js jà rA jt X say_hellorA rA js X
rA rA jE X putsrA rA js jà rA jH jÅ rA jH X HellorA r A jH jÅ r¡A js j» r¢A j X endr£A r¤A js X
r¥A r¦A hX twicer§A r¨A js jà r©A htjÀ rªA htjð r«A htjL r¬A hX say_hellorA r®A js X
r¯A r°A j X defr±A r²A js jà r³A jt X foor´A rµA js X
r¶A r·A j X yieldr¸A r¹A js jà rºA j j& r»A js j» r¼A j X endr½A r¾A js X
r¿A rÀA j X defrÁA rÂA js jà rÃA jt X wrap_foorÄA rÅA js X
rÆA rÇA jE X putsrÈA rÉA js jà rÊA jH jÅ rËA jH X
Before foorÌA rÍA jH jÅ rÎA js X
rÏA rÐA hX foorÑA rÒA js jà rÓA j X dorÔA rÕA js jà rÖA htjæ r×A hjô rØA htjæ rÙA js X
rÚA rÛA j X yieldrÜA rÝA js jà rÞA hjô rßA js X
ràA ráA j X endrâA rãA js X
räA råA jE X putsræA rçA js jà rèA jH jÅ réA jH X After foorêA rëA jH jÅ rìA js j» ríA j X endrîA rïA js X
rðA rñA hX wrap_fooròA róA js jà rôA j X dorõA röA js jà r÷A htjæ røA hj× rùA htjæ rúA js X
rûA rüA jE X putsrýA rþA js jà rÿA hj× r B js j» rB j X endrB rB js X
rB rB j X defrB rB js jà rB jt X foor B r
B js X
r B r B j X yieldr
B rB js jà rB j j& rB js j» rB j X endrB rB js X
rB rB j X defrB rB js jà rB jt X wrap_foorB rB j© jÜ rB htjÀ r B hX blockr B r B js jà r B j© j r B js jà r!B jE X Int32r"B r#B js jà r$B htjð r%B htjL r&B js jà r'B hj r(B j© jà r)B js X
r*B r+B jE X putsr,B r-B js jà r.B jH jŠr/B jH X
Before foor0B r1B jH jÅ r2B js X
r3B r4B hX foor5B r6B j© jÜ r7B htjÀ r8B hX blockr9B r:B j© jà r;B js X
r<B r=B jE X putsr>B r?B js jà r@B jH jÅ rAB jH X After foorBB rCB jH jÅ rDB js j» rEB j X endrFB rGB js X
rHB rIB hX wrap_foorJB rKB js jà rLB j X dorMB rNB js jà rOB htjæ rPB hj× rQB htjæ rRB js X
rSB rTB jE X putsrUB rVB js jà rWB hj× rXB js j» rYB j X endrZB r[B js X
r\B r]B hX foo_forwardr^B r_B js jà r`B j X doraB rbB js jà rcB htjæ rdB hj× reB htjæ rfB js X
rgB rhB j X breakriB rjB js jà rkB hX # errorrlB rmB js j» rnB j X endroB rpB js X
rqB rrB hjY rsB js jà rtB htjÏ ruB js jà rvB j jF rwB js j» rxB j X whileryB rzB js jà r{B j© jÜ r|B hjY r}B js jà r~B e(htX +=rB rB js jà rB j j& rB j© jà rB js jà rB htjä r
B js jà rB j X 20rB rB js X
rB rB j X ifrB rB js jà rB hjY rB js jà rB htX ==rB rB js jà rB j X 10rB rB js X
rB rB hX # goes to 'puts a'rB rB js X
rB rB j X breakrB rB js X
rB rB j X endrB r B js j» r¡B j X endr¢B r£B js j» r¤B jE X putsr¥B r¦B js jà r§B hjY r¨B js jà r©B hX #=> 10rªB r«B js X
r¬B rB j X classr®B r¯B js jà r°B h¹X Personr±B r²B js X
r³B r´B j X privaterµB r¶B js jà r·B j X defr¸B r¹B js jà rºB jt X sayr»B r¼B j© jÜ r½B hX messager¾B r¿B j© jà rÀB js X
rÁB rÂB jE X putsrÃB rÄB js jà rÅB hX messagerÆB rÇB js X
rÈB rÉB j X endrÊB rËB js X
rÌB rÍB j X defrÎB rÏB js jà rÐB jt X say_hellorÑB rÒB js X
rÓB rÔB hX sayrÕB rÖB js jà r×B jH jÅ rØB jH X hellorÙB rÚB jH jÅ rÛB js jà rÜB hX # OK, no receiverrÝB rÞB js X
rßB ràB jR X selfráB râB htjØ rãB hX sayräB råB js jà ræB jH jÅ rçB jH X hellorèB réB jH jÅ rêB js jà rëB hX # Error, self is a receiverrìB ríB js X
rîB rïB hX otherrðB rñB js jà ròB htjÏ róB js jà rôB hX PersonrõB röB htjØ r÷B hX newrøB rùB js jà rúB jH jÅ rûB jH X OtherrüB rýB jH jÅ rþB js X
rÿB r C hX otherrC rC htjØ rC hX sayrC rC js jà rC jH jÅ rC jH X hellorC r C jH jÅ r
C js jà r C hX # Error, other is a receiverr C r
C js X
rC rC j X endrC rC js j» rC j X endrC rC js X
rC rC j X classrC rC js jà rC h¹X EmployeerC rC js jà r C htjä r C js jà r C hX Personr C r C js X
r!C r"C j X defr#C r$C js jà r%C jt X say_byer&C r'C js X
r(C r)C hX sayr*C r+C js jà r,C jH jŠr-C jH X byer.C r/C jH jŠr0C js jà r1C hX # OKr2C r3C js X
r4C r5C j X endr6C r7C js j» r8C j X endr9C r:C js X
r;C r<C j X moduler=C r>C js jà r?C j X Namespacer@C rAC js X
rBC rCC j X classrDC rEC js jà rFC h¹X FoorGC rHC js X
rIC rJC j X protectedrKC rLC js jà rMC j X defrNC rOC js jà rPC jt X foorQC rRC js X
rSC rTC jE X putsrUC rVC js jà rWC jH jŠrXC jH X HellorYC rZC jH jŠr[C js X
r\C r]C j X endr^C r_C js X
r`C raC j X endrbC rcC js X
rdC reC j X classrfC rgC js jà rhC h¹X BarriC rjC js X
rkC rlC j X defrmC rnC js jà roC jt X barrpC rqC js X
rrC rsC hX0 # Works, because Foo and Bar are under NamespacertC ruC js X
rvC rwC hX FoorxC ryC htjØ rzC hX newr{C r|C htjØ r}C hX foor~C rC js X
rC rC j X endrC rC js X
rC r
C j X endrC rC js j» rC j X endrC rC js X
rC rC hX NamespacerC rC htX ::rC rC hX BarrC rC htjØ rC hX newrC rC htjØ rC hX barrC rC js X
rC rC j X classrC rC js jà rC h¹X PersonrC rC js X
r C r¡C j X protectedr¢C r£C js jà r¤C j X defr¥C r¦C js jà r§C h¹X selfr¨C r©C htjØ rªC jt X sayr«C r¬C j© jÜ rC hX messager®C r¯C j© jà r°C js X
r±C r²C jE X putsr³C r´C js jà rµC hX messager¶C r·C js X
r¸C r¹C j X endrºC r»C js X
r¼C r½C j X defr¾C r¿C js jà rÀC jt X say_hellorÁC rÂC js X
rÃC rÄC hX PersonrÅC rÆC htjØ rÇC hX sayrÈC rÉC js jà rÊC jH jÅ rËC jH X hellorÌC rÍC jH jÅ rÎC js X
rÏC rÐC j X endrÑC rÒC js j» rÓC j X endrÔC rÕC js X
rÖC r×C hX bufferrØC rÙC js jà rÚC htjÏ rÛC js jà rÜC jR X
uninitializedrÝC rÞC js jà rßC jE X UInt8ràC ráC htj¿ râC j X 256rãC räC htjÌ råC js j» ræC e.