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ansible / cisco / ios / plugins / modules / ios_interface.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function

__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = """
module: ios_interface
author: Ganesh Nalawade (@ganeshrn)
short_description: (deprecated, removed after 2022-06-01) Manage Interface on Cisco
  IOS network devices
description:
- This module provides declarative management of Interfaces on Cisco IOS network devices.
version_added: 1.0.0
deprecated:
  alternative: ios_interfaces
  why: Newer and updated modules released with more functionality in Ansible 2.9
  removed_at_date: '2022-06-01'
notes:
  - Tested against IOS 15.6
options:
  name:
    description:
    - Name of the Interface.
    type: str
  description:
    description:
    - Description of Interface.
    type: str
  enabled:
    description:
    - Interface link status.
    default: True
    type: bool
  speed:
    description:
    - Interface link speed.
    type: str
  mtu:
    description:
    - Maximum size of transmit packet.
    type: str
  duplex:
    description:
    - Interface link status
    type: str
    choices:
    - full
    - half
    - auto
  tx_rate:
    description:
    - Transmit rate in bits per second (bps).
    - This is state check parameter only.
    - Supports conditionals, see
      U(https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/network/user_guide/network_working_with_command_output.html#conditionals-in-networking-modules)
    type: str
  rx_rate:
    description:
    - Receiver rate in bits per second (bps).
    - This is state check parameter only.
    - Supports conditionals, see
      U(https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/network/user_guide/network_working_with_command_output.html#conditionals-in-networking-modules)
    type: str
  neighbors:
    description:
    - Check the operational state of given interface C(name) for CDP/LLDP neighbor.
    - The following suboptions are available.
    type: list
    elements: dict
    suboptions:
      host:
        description:
        - CDP/LLDP neighbor host for given interface C(name).
        type: str
      port:
        description:
        - CDP/LLDP neighbor port to which given interface C(name) is connected.
        type: str
  aggregate:
    description: List of Interfaces definitions.
    type: list
    elements: dict
    suboptions:
      name:
        description:
        - Name of the Interface.
        required: true
        type: str
      description:
        description:
        - Description of Interface.
        type: str
      enabled:
        description:
        - Interface link status.
        type: bool
      speed:
        description:
        - Interface link speed.
        type: str
      mtu:
        description:
        - Maximum size of transmit packet.
        type: str
      duplex:
        description:
        - Interface link status
        choices:
        - full
        - half
        - auto
        type: str
      tx_rate:
        description:
        - Transmit rate in bits per second (bps).
        - This is state check parameter only.
        - Supports conditionals, see
          U(https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/network/user_guide/network_working_with_command_output.html#conditionals-in-networking-modules)
        type: str
      rx_rate:
        description:
        - Receiver rate in bits per second (bps).
        - This is state check parameter only.
        - Supports conditionals, see
          U(https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/network/user_guide/network_working_with_command_output.html#conditionals-in-networking-modules)
        type: str
      neighbors:
        description:
        - Check the operational state of given interface C(name) for CDP/LLDP neighbor.
        - The following suboptions are available.
        type: list
        elements: dict
        suboptions:
          host:
            description:
            - CDP/LLDP neighbor host for given interface C(name).
            type: str
          port:
            description:
            - CDP/LLDP neighbor port to which given interface C(name) is connected.
            type: str
      delay:
        description:
        - Time in seconds to wait before checking for the operational state on remote
          device. This wait is applicable for operational state argument which are I(state)
          with values C(up)/C(down), I(tx_rate) and I(rx_rate).
        type: int
      state:
        description:
        - State of the Interface configuration, C(up) means present and operationally
          up and C(down) means present and operationally C(down)
        choices:
        - present
        - absent
        - up
        - down
        type: str
  delay:
    description:
    - Time in seconds to wait before checking for the operational state on remote
      device. This wait is applicable for operational state argument which are I(state)
      with values C(up)/C(down), I(tx_rate) and I(rx_rate).
    default: 10
    type: int
  state:
    description:
    - State of the Interface configuration, C(up) means present and operationally
      up and C(down) means present and operationally C(down)
    default: present
    choices:
    - present
    - absent
    - up
    - down
    type: str
extends_documentation_fragment:
- cisco.ios.ios


"""
EXAMPLES = """
- name: configure interface
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    name: GigabitEthernet0/2
    description: test-interface
    speed: 100
    duplex: half
    mtu: 512

- name: remove interface
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    name: Loopback9
    state: absent

- name: make interface up
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    name: GigabitEthernet0/2
    enabled: true

- name: make interface down
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    name: GigabitEthernet0/2
    enabled: false

- name: Check intent arguments
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    name: GigabitEthernet0/2
    state: up
    tx_rate: ge(0)
    rx_rate: le(0)

- name: Check neighbors intent arguments
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    name: Gi0/0
    neighbors:
    - port: eth0
      host: netdev

- name: Config + intent
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    name: GigabitEthernet0/2
    enabled: false
    state: down

- name: Add interface using aggregate
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    aggregate:
    - {name: GigabitEthernet0/1, mtu: 256, description: test-interface-1}
    - {name: GigabitEthernet0/2, mtu: 516, description: test-interface-2}
    duplex: full
    speed: 100
    state: present

- name: Delete interface using aggregate
  cisco.ios.ios_interface:
    aggregate:
    - name: Loopback9
    - name: Loopback10
    state: absent
"""
RETURN = """
commands:
  description: The list of configuration mode commands to send to the device.
  returned: always, except for the platforms that use Netconf transport to manage the device.
  type: list
  sample:
  - interface GigabitEthernet0/2
  - description test-interface
  - duplex half
  - mtu 512
"""
import re
from copy import deepcopy
from time import sleep
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.connection import exec_command
from ansible_collections.cisco.ios.plugins.module_utils.network.ios.ios import (
    get_config,
    load_config,
)
from ansible_collections.cisco.ios.plugins.module_utils.network.ios.ios import (
    ios_argument_spec,
)
from ansible_collections.ansible.netcommon.plugins.module_utils.network.common.config import (
    NetworkConfig,
)
from ansible_collections.ansible.netcommon.plugins.module_utils.network.common.utils import (
    conditional,
    remove_default_spec,
)


def validate_mtu(value, module):
    if value and not 64 <= int(value) <= 9600:
        module.fail_json(msg="mtu must be between 64 and 9600")


def validate_param_values(module, obj, param=None):
    if param is None:
        param = module.params
    for key in obj:
        # validate the param value (if validator func exists)
        validator = globals().get("validate_%s" % key)
        if callable(validator):
            validator(param.get(key), module)


def parse_shutdown(configobj, name):
    cfg = configobj["interface %s" % name]
    cfg = "\n".join(cfg.children)
    match = re.search("^shutdown", cfg, re.M)
    if match:
        return True
    else:
        return False


def parse_config_argument(configobj, name, arg=None):
    cfg = configobj["interface %s" % name]
    cfg = "\n".join(cfg.children)
    match = re.search("%s (.+)$" % arg, cfg, re.M)
    if match:
        return match.group(1)


def search_obj_in_list(name, lst):
    for o in lst:
        if o["name"] == name:
            return o
    return None


def add_command_to_interface(interface, cmd, commands):
    if interface not in commands:
        commands.append(interface)
    commands.append(cmd)


def map_config_to_obj(module):
    config = get_config(module)
    configobj = NetworkConfig(indent=1, contents=config)
    match = re.findall("^interface (\\S+)", config, re.M)
    if not match:
        return list()
    instances = list()
    for item in set(match):
        obj = {
            "name": item,
            "description": parse_config_argument(
                configobj, item, "description"
            ),
            "speed": parse_config_argument(configobj, item, "speed"),
            "duplex": parse_config_argument(configobj, item, "duplex"),
            "mtu": parse_config_argument(configobj, item, "mtu"),
            "disable": True if parse_shutdown(configobj, item) else False,
            "state": "present",
        }
        instances.append(obj)
    return instances


def map_params_to_obj(module):
    obj = []
    aggregate = module.params.get("aggregate")
    if aggregate:
        for item in aggregate:
            for key in item:
                if item.get(key) is None:
                    item[key] = module.params[key]
            validate_param_values(module, item, item)
            d = item.copy()
            if d["enabled"]:
                d["disable"] = False
            else:
                d["disable"] = True
            obj.append(d)
    else:
        params = {
            "name": module.params["name"],
            "description": module.params["description"],
            "speed": module.params["speed"],
            "mtu": module.params["mtu"],
            "duplex": module.params["duplex"],
            "state": module.params["state"],
            "delay": module.params["delay"],
            "tx_rate": module.params["tx_rate"],
            "rx_rate": module.params["rx_rate"],
            "neighbors": module.params["neighbors"],
        }
        validate_param_values(module, params)
        if module.params["enabled"]:
            params.update({"disable": False})
        else:
            params.update({"disable": True})
        obj.append(params)
    return obj


def map_obj_to_commands(updates):
    commands = list()
    want, have = updates
    args = "speed", "description", "duplex", "mtu"
    for w in want:
        name = w["name"]
        disable = w["disable"]
        state = w["state"]
        obj_in_have = search_obj_in_list(name, have)
        interface = "interface " + name
        if state == "absent" and obj_in_have:
            commands.append("no " + interface)
        elif state in ("present", "up", "down"):
            if obj_in_have:
                for item in args:
                    candidate = w.get(item)
                    running = obj_in_have.get(item)
                    if candidate != running:
                        if candidate:
                            cmd = item + " " + str(candidate)
                            add_command_to_interface(interface, cmd, commands)
                if disable and not obj_in_have.get("disable", False):
                    add_command_to_interface(interface, "shutdown", commands)
                elif not disable and obj_in_have.get("disable", False):
                    add_command_to_interface(
                        interface, "no shutdown", commands
                    )
            else:
                commands.append(interface)
                for item in args:
                    value = w.get(item)
                    if value:
                        commands.append(item + " " + str(value))
                if disable:
                    commands.append("no shutdown")
    return commands


def check_declarative_intent_params(module, want, result):
    failed_conditions = []
    have_neighbors_lldp = None
    have_neighbors_cdp = None
    for w in want:
        want_state = w.get("state")
        want_tx_rate = w.get("tx_rate")
        want_rx_rate = w.get("rx_rate")
        want_neighbors = w.get("neighbors")
        if (
            want_state not in ("up", "down")
            and not want_tx_rate
            and not want_rx_rate
            and not want_neighbors
        ):
            continue
        if result["changed"]:
            sleep(w["delay"])
        command = "show interfaces %s" % w["name"]
        rc, out, err = exec_command(module, command)
        if rc != 0:
            module.fail_json(
                msg=to_text(err, errors="surrogate_then_replace"),
                command=command,
                rc=rc,
            )
        if want_state in ("up", "down"):
            match = re.search("%s (\\w+)" % "line protocol is", out, re.M)
            have_state = None
            if match:
                have_state = match.group(1)
            if have_state is None or not conditional(
                want_state, have_state.strip()
            ):
                failed_conditions.append("state " + "eq(%s)" % want_state)
        if want_tx_rate:
            match = re.search("%s (\\d+)" % "output rate", out, re.M)
            have_tx_rate = None
            if match:
                have_tx_rate = match.group(1)
            if have_tx_rate is None or not conditional(
                want_tx_rate, have_tx_rate.strip(), cast=int
            ):
                failed_conditions.append("tx_rate " + want_tx_rate)
        if want_rx_rate:
            match = re.search("%s (\\d+)" % "input rate", out, re.M)
            have_rx_rate = None
            if match:
                have_rx_rate = match.group(1)
            if have_rx_rate is None or not conditional(
                want_rx_rate, have_rx_rate.strip(), cast=int
            ):
                failed_conditions.append("rx_rate " + want_rx_rate)
        if want_neighbors:
            have_host = []
            have_port = []

            # Process LLDP neighbors
            if have_neighbors_lldp is None:
                rc, have_neighbors_lldp, err = exec_command(
                    module, "show lldp neighbors detail"
                )
                if rc != 0:
                    module.fail_json(
                        msg=to_text(err, errors="surrogate_then_replace"),
                        command=command,
                        rc=rc,
                    )
            if have_neighbors_lldp:
                lines = have_neighbors_lldp.strip().split("Local Intf: ")
                for line in lines:
                    field = line.split("\n")
                    if field[0].strip() == w["name"]:
                        for item in field:
                            if item.startswith("System Name:"):
                                have_host.append(item.split(":")[1].strip())
                            if item.startswith("Port Description:"):
                                have_port.append(item.split(":")[1].strip())
            # Process CDP neighbors
            if have_neighbors_cdp is None:
                rc, have_neighbors_cdp, err = exec_command(
                    module, "show cdp neighbors detail"
                )
                if rc != 0:
                    module.fail_json(
                        msg=to_text(err, errors="surrogate_then_replace"),
                        command=command,
                        rc=rc,
                    )
            if have_neighbors_cdp:
                neighbors_cdp = re.findall(
                    """Device ID: (.*?)
.*?Interface: (.*?),  Port ID .outgoing port.: (.*?)
""",
                    have_neighbors_cdp,
                    re.S,
                )
                for host, localif, remoteif in neighbors_cdp:
                    if localif == w["name"]:
                        have_host.append(host)
                        have_port.append(remoteif)
            for item in want_neighbors:
                host = item.get("host")
                port = item.get("port")
                if host and host not in have_host:
                    failed_conditions.append("host " + host)
                if port and port not in have_port:
                    failed_conditions.append("port " + port)
    return failed_conditions


def main():
    """main entry point for module execution"""
    neighbors_spec = dict(host=dict(), port=dict())
    element_spec = dict(
        name=dict(),
        description=dict(),
        speed=dict(),
        mtu=dict(),
        duplex=dict(choices=["full", "half", "auto"]),
        enabled=dict(default=True, type="bool"),
        tx_rate=dict(),
        rx_rate=dict(),
        neighbors=dict(type="list", elements="dict", options=neighbors_spec),
        delay=dict(default=10, type="int"),
        state=dict(
            default="present", choices=["present", "absent", "up", "down"]
        ),
    )
    aggregate_spec = deepcopy(element_spec)
    aggregate_spec["name"] = dict(required=True)

    # remove default in aggregate spec, to handle common arguments
    remove_default_spec(aggregate_spec)
    argument_spec = dict(
        aggregate=dict(type="list", elements="dict", options=aggregate_spec)
    )
    argument_spec.update(element_spec)
    argument_spec.update(ios_argument_spec)
    required_one_of = [["name", "aggregate"]]
    mutually_exclusive = [["name", "aggregate"]]
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=argument_spec,
        required_one_of=required_one_of,
        mutually_exclusive=mutually_exclusive,
        supports_check_mode=True,
    )
    warnings = list()
    result = {"changed": False}
    if warnings:
        result["warnings"] = warnings
    want = map_params_to_obj(module)
    have = map_config_to_obj(module)
    commands = map_obj_to_commands((want, have))
    result["commands"] = commands
    if commands:
        if not module.check_mode:
            load_config(module, commands)
        result["changed"] = True
    failed_conditions = check_declarative_intent_params(module, want, result)
    if failed_conditions:
        msg = "One or more conditional statements have not been satisfied"
        module.fail_json(msg=msg, failed_conditions=failed_conditions)
    module.exit_json(**result)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()