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ansible / cisco / iosxr / plugins / cliconf / iosxr.py
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#
# (c) 2017 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function

__metaclass__ = type

DOCUMENTATION = """
author: Ansible Networking Team (@ansible-network)
name: iosxr
short_description: Use iosxr cliconf to run command on Cisco IOS XR platform
description:
- This iosxr plugin provides low level abstraction apis for sending and receiving
  CLI commands from Cisco IOS XR network devices.
version_added: 1.0.0
options:
  commit_confirmed:
    type: boolean
    default: false
    description:
    - enable or disable commit confirmed mode
    env:
    - name: ANSIBLE_IOSXR_COMMIT_CONFIRMED
    vars:
    - name: ansible_iosxr_commit_confirmed
  commit_confirmed_timeout:
    type: int
    description:
    - Commits the configuration on a trial basis for the time specified in seconds or minutes.
    env:
    - name: ANSIBLE_IOSXR_COMMIT_CONFIRMED_TIMEOUT
    vars:
    - name: ansible_iosxr_commit_confirmed_timeout
  config_commands:
    description:
    - Specifies a list of commands that can make configuration changes
      to the target device.
    - When `ansible_network_single_user_mode` is enabled, if a command sent
      to the device is present in this list, the existing cache is invalidated.
    version_added: 2.0.0
    type: list
    elements: str
    default: []
    vars:
    - name: ansible_iosxr_config_commands
"""

import re
import json

from ansible.errors import AnsibleConnectionFailure
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text
from ansible.module_utils.common._collections_compat import Mapping
from ansible.module_utils.connection import ConnectionError
from ansible_collections.ansible.netcommon.plugins.module_utils.network.common.config import (
    NetworkConfig,
    dumps,
)
from ansible_collections.ansible.netcommon.plugins.module_utils.network.common.utils import (
    to_list,
)
from ansible_collections.cisco.iosxr.plugins.module_utils.network.iosxr.iosxr import (
    sanitize_config,
    mask_config_blocks_from_diff,
)
from ansible_collections.ansible.netcommon.plugins.plugin_utils.cliconf_base import (
    CliconfBase,
)


class Cliconf(CliconfBase):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self._device_info = {}
        super(Cliconf, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def get_command_output(self, command):
        reply = self.get(command)
        data = to_text(reply, errors="surrogate_or_strict").strip()
        return data

    def get_device_info(self):
        if not self._device_info:
            device_info = dict()
            device_info["network_os"] = "iosxr"
            data = self.get_command_output("show version | utility head -n 20")
            match = re.search(r"Version (\S+)$", data, re.M)
            if match:
                device_info["network_os_version"] = match.group(1)

            match = re.search(r'image file is "(.+)"', data)
            if match:
                device_info["network_os_image"] = match.group(1)

            model_search_strs = [
                r"^[Cc]isco (.+) \(\) processor",
                r"^[Cc]isco (.+) \(revision",
                r"^[Cc]isco (\S+ \S+).+bytes of .*memory",
            ]
            for item in model_search_strs:
                match = re.search(item, data, re.M)
                if match:
                    device_info["network_os_model"] = match.group(1)
                    break

            hostname = self.get_command_output("show running-config hostname")
            match = re.search(r"hostname\s(\S+)$", hostname, re.M)
            if match:
                device_info["network_os_hostname"] = match.group(1)

            self._device_info = device_info

        return self._device_info

    def configure(self, admin=False, exclusive=False):
        prompt = to_text(
            self._connection.get_prompt(), errors="surrogate_or_strict"
        ).strip()
        if not prompt.endswith(")#"):
            if admin and "admin-" not in prompt:
                self.send_command("admin")
            if exclusive:
                self.send_command("configure exclusive")
                return
            self.send_command("configure terminal")

    def abort(self, admin=False):
        prompt = to_text(
            self._connection.get_prompt(), errors="surrogate_or_strict"
        ).strip()
        if prompt.endswith(")#"):
            self.send_command("abort")
            if admin and "admin-" in prompt:
                self.send_command("exit")

    def get_config(self, source="running", format="text", flags=None):
        if source not in ["running"]:
            raise ValueError(
                "fetching configuration from %s is not supported" % source
            )

        lookup = {"running": "running-config"}

        cmd = "show {0} ".format(lookup[source])
        cmd += " ".join(to_list(flags))
        cmd = cmd.strip()

        return self.send_command(cmd)

    def edit_config(
        self,
        candidate=None,
        commit=True,
        admin=False,
        exclusive=False,
        replace=None,
        comment=None,
        label=None,
    ):
        operations = self.get_device_operations()
        self.check_edit_config_capability(
            operations, candidate, commit, replace, comment
        )

        resp = {}
        results = []
        requests = []

        self.configure(admin=admin, exclusive=exclusive)

        if replace:
            candidate = "load {0}".format(replace)

        for line in to_list(candidate):
            if not isinstance(line, Mapping):
                line = {"command": line}
            cmd = line["command"]
            results.append(self.send_command(**line))
            requests.append(cmd)

        # Before any commit happend, we can get a real configuration
        # diff from the device and make it available by the iosxr_config module.
        # This information can be usefull either in check mode or normal mode.
        resp["show_commit_config_diff"] = self.get("show commit changes diff")

        if commit:
            try:
                self.commit(comment=comment, label=label, replace=replace)
            except AnsibleConnectionFailure as exc:
                error_msg = to_text(exc, errors="surrogate_or_strict").strip()
                if (
                    "Invalid input detected" in error_msg
                    and "comment" in error_msg
                ):
                    msg = (
                        "value of comment option '%s' is ignored as it in not supported by IOSXR"
                        % comment
                    )
                    self._connection.queue_message("warning", msg)
                    comment = None
                    self.commit(comment=comment, label=label, replace=replace)
                else:
                    raise ConnectionError(error_msg)

        else:
            self.discard_changes()

        if not self.get_option("commit_confirmed"):
            self.abort(admin=admin)

        resp["request"] = requests
        resp["response"] = results
        return resp

    def get_diff(
        self,
        candidate=None,
        running=None,
        diff_match="line",
        diff_ignore_lines=None,
        path=None,
        diff_replace="line",
    ):
        diff = {}
        device_operations = self.get_device_operations()
        option_values = self.get_option_values()

        if candidate is None and device_operations["supports_generate_diff"]:
            raise ValueError(
                "candidate configuration is required to generate diff"
            )

        if diff_match not in option_values["diff_match"]:
            raise ValueError(
                "'match' value %s in invalid, valid values are %s"
                % (diff_match, ", ".join(option_values["diff_match"]))
            )

        if diff_replace not in option_values["diff_replace"]:
            raise ValueError(
                "'replace' value %s in invalid, valid values are %s"
                % (diff_replace, ", ".join(option_values["diff_replace"]))
            )

        # prepare candidate configuration
        sanitized_candidate = sanitize_config(candidate)
        candidate_obj = NetworkConfig(indent=1, comment_tokens=["!"])
        candidate_obj.load(sanitized_candidate)

        if running and diff_match != "none":
            # running configuration
            running = mask_config_blocks_from_diff(
                running, candidate, "ansible"
            )
            running = sanitize_config(running)

            running_obj = NetworkConfig(
                indent=1,
                contents=running,
                ignore_lines=diff_ignore_lines,
                comment_tokens=["!"],
            )
            configdiffobjs = candidate_obj.difference(
                running_obj, path=path, match=diff_match, replace=diff_replace
            )

        else:
            configdiffobjs = candidate_obj.items

        diff["config_diff"] = (
            dumps(configdiffobjs, "commands") if configdiffobjs else ""
        )
        return diff

    def get(
        self,
        command=None,
        prompt=None,
        answer=None,
        sendonly=False,
        newline=True,
        output=None,
        check_all=False,
    ):
        if output:
            raise ValueError(
                "'output' value %s is not supported for get" % output
            )
        return self.send_command(
            command=command,
            prompt=prompt,
            answer=answer,
            sendonly=sendonly,
            newline=newline,
            check_all=check_all,
        )

    def commit(self, comment=None, label=None, replace=None):
        cmd_obj = {}
        if replace:
            cmd_obj["command"] = "commit replace"
            cmd_obj[
                "prompt"
            ] = "This commit will replace or remove the entire running configuration"
            cmd_obj["answer"] = "yes"
        elif self.get_option("commit_confirmed") and self.get_option(
            "commit_confirmed_timeout"
        ):
            cmd_obj["command"] = "commit confirmed {0}".format(
                self.get_option("commit_confirmed_timeout")
            )
        else:
            if comment and label:
                cmd_obj["command"] = "commit label {0} comment {1}".format(
                    label, comment
                )
            elif comment:
                cmd_obj["command"] = "commit comment {0}".format(comment)
            elif label:
                cmd_obj["command"] = "commit label {0}".format(label)
            else:
                cmd_obj["command"] = "commit show-error"
            # In some cases even a normal commit, i.e., !replace,
            # throws a prompt and we need to handle it before
            # proceeding further
            cmd_obj["prompt"] = "(C|c)onfirm"
            cmd_obj["answer"] = "y"
        self.send_command(**cmd_obj)

    def run_commands(self, commands=None, check_rc=True):
        if commands is None:
            raise ValueError("'commands' value is required")
        responses = list()
        for cmd in to_list(commands):
            if not isinstance(cmd, Mapping):
                cmd = {"command": cmd}

            output = cmd.pop("output", None)
            if output:
                raise ValueError(
                    "'output' value %s is not supported for run_commands"
                    % output
                )

            try:
                out = self.send_command(**cmd)
            except AnsibleConnectionFailure as e:
                if check_rc:
                    raise
                out = getattr(e, "err", e)

            if out is not None:
                try:
                    out = to_text(out, errors="surrogate_or_strict").strip()
                except UnicodeError:
                    raise ConnectionError(
                        message="Failed to decode output from %s: %s"
                        % (cmd, to_text(out))
                    )

                try:
                    out = json.loads(out)
                except ValueError:
                    pass

                responses.append(out)
        return responses

    def discard_changes(self):
        self.send_command("abort")

    def get_device_operations(self):
        return {
            "supports_diff_replace": True,
            "supports_commit": True,
            "supports_rollback": False,
            "supports_defaults": False,
            "supports_onbox_diff": False,
            "supports_commit_comment": True,
            "supports_multiline_delimiter": False,
            "supports_diff_match": True,
            "supports_diff_ignore_lines": True,
            "supports_generate_diff": True,
            "supports_replace": True,
            "supports_admin": True,
            "supports_commit_label": True,
        }

    def get_option_values(self):
        return {
            "format": ["text"],
            "diff_match": ["line", "strict", "exact", "none"],
            "diff_replace": ["line", "block", "config"],
            "output": [],
        }

    def get_capabilities(self):
        result = super(Cliconf, self).get_capabilities()
        result["rpc"] += [
            "commit",
            "discard_changes",
            "get_diff",
            "configure",
            "exit",
        ]
        result["device_operations"] = self.get_device_operations()
        result.update(self.get_option_values())
        return json.dumps(result)

    def set_cli_prompt_context(self):
        """
        Make sure we are in the operational cli mode
        :return: None
        """
        if self._connection.connected and not self.get_option(
            "commit_confirmed"
        ):
            self._update_cli_prompt_context(
                config_context=")#", exit_command="abort"
            )