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ansible / community / aws / plugins / modules / rds_instance_snapshot.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (c) 2014 Ansible Project
# Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, 2019 Will Thames
# Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Michael De La Rue
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: rds_instance_snapshot
version_added: 1.0.0
short_description: manage Amazon RDS snapshots.
description:
     - Creates or deletes RDS snapshots.
options:
  state:
    description:
      - Specify the desired state of the snapshot.
    default: present
    choices: [ 'present', 'absent']
    type: str
  db_snapshot_identifier:
    description:
      - The snapshot to manage.
    required: true
    aliases:
      - id
      - snapshot_id
    type: str
  db_instance_identifier:
    description:
      - Database instance identifier. Required when state is present.
    aliases:
      - instance_id
    type: str
  wait:
    description:
      - Whether or not to wait for snapshot creation or deletion.
    type: bool
    default: 'no'
  wait_timeout:
    description:
      - how long before wait gives up, in seconds.
    default: 300
    type: int
  tags:
    description:
      - tags dict to apply to a snapshot.
    type: dict
  purge_tags:
    description:
      - whether to remove tags not present in the C(tags) parameter.
    default: True
    type: bool
author:
    - "Will Thames (@willthames)"
    - "Michael De La Rue (@mikedlr)"
extends_documentation_fragment:
- amazon.aws.aws
- amazon.aws.ec2

'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Create snapshot
  community.aws.rds_instance_snapshot:
    db_instance_identifier: new-database
    db_snapshot_identifier: new-database-snapshot

- name: Delete snapshot
  community.aws.rds_instance_snapshot:
    db_snapshot_identifier: new-database-snapshot
    state: absent
'''

RETURN = '''
allocated_storage:
  description: How much storage is allocated in GB.
  returned: always
  type: int
  sample: 20
availability_zone:
  description: Availability zone of the database from which the snapshot was created.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: us-west-2a
db_instance_identifier:
  description: Database from which the snapshot was created.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: ansible-test-16638696
db_snapshot_arn:
  description: Amazon Resource Name for the snapshot.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:snapshot:ansible-test-16638696-test-snapshot
db_snapshot_identifier:
  description: Name of the snapshot.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: ansible-test-16638696-test-snapshot
dbi_resource_id:
  description: The identifier for the source DB instance, which can't be changed and which is unique to an AWS Region.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: db-MM4P2U35RQRAMWD3QDOXWPZP4U
encrypted:
  description: Whether the snapshot is encrypted.
  returned: always
  type: bool
  sample: false
engine:
  description: Engine of the database from which the snapshot was created.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: mariadb
engine_version:
  description: Version of the database from which the snapshot was created.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: 10.2.21
iam_database_authentication_enabled:
  description: Whether IAM database authentication is enabled.
  returned: always
  type: bool
  sample: false
instance_create_time:
  description: Creation time of the instance from which the snapshot was created.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: '2019-06-15T10:15:56.221000+00:00'
license_model:
  description: License model of the database.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: general-public-license
master_username:
  description: Master username of the database.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: test
option_group_name:
  description: Option group of the database.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: default:mariadb-10-2
percent_progress:
  description: How much progress has been made taking the snapshot. Will be 100 for an available snapshot.
  returned: always
  type: int
  sample: 100
port:
  description: Port on which the database is listening.
  returned: always
  type: int
  sample: 3306
processor_features:
  description: List of processor features of the database.
  returned: always
  type: list
  sample: []
snapshot_create_time:
  description: Creation time of the snapshot.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: '2019-06-15T10:46:23.776000+00:00'
snapshot_type:
  description: How the snapshot was created (always manual for this module!).
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: manual
status:
  description: Status of the snapshot.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: available
storage_type:
  description: Storage type of the database.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: gp2
tags:
  description: Tags applied to the snapshot.
  returned: always
  type: complex
  contains: {}
vpc_id:
  description: ID of the VPC in which the DB lives.
  returned: always
  type: str
  sample: vpc-09ff232e222710ae0
'''

try:
    import botocore
except ImportError:
    pass  # protected by AnsibleAWSModule

# import module snippets
from ansible_collections.amazon.aws.plugins.module_utils.core import AnsibleAWSModule
from ansible_collections.amazon.aws.plugins.module_utils.ec2 import camel_dict_to_snake_dict, AWSRetry, compare_aws_tags
from ansible_collections.amazon.aws.plugins.module_utils.ec2 import boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict, ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list


def get_snapshot(client, module, snapshot_id):
    try:
        response = client.describe_db_snapshots(DBSnapshotIdentifier=snapshot_id)
    except client.exceptions.DBSnapshotNotFoundFault:
        return None
    except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
        module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Couldn't get snapshot {0}".format(snapshot_id))
    return response['DBSnapshots'][0]


def snapshot_to_facts(client, module, snapshot):
    try:
        snapshot['Tags'] = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(client.list_tags_for_resource(ResourceName=snapshot['DBSnapshotArn'],
                                                                                        aws_retry=True)['TagList'])
    except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
        module.fail_json_aws(e, "Couldn't get tags for snapshot %s" % snapshot['DBSnapshotIdentifier'])
    except KeyError:
        module.fail_json(msg=str(snapshot))

    return camel_dict_to_snake_dict(snapshot, ignore_list=['Tags'])


def wait_for_snapshot_status(client, module, db_snapshot_id, waiter_name):
    if not module.params['wait']:
        return
    timeout = module.params['wait_timeout']
    try:
        client.get_waiter(waiter_name).wait(DBSnapshotIdentifier=db_snapshot_id,
                                            WaiterConfig=dict(
                                                Delay=5,
                                                MaxAttempts=int((timeout + 2.5) / 5)
                                            ))
    except botocore.exceptions.WaiterError as e:
        if waiter_name == 'db_snapshot_deleted':
            msg = "Failed to wait for DB snapshot {0} to be deleted".format(db_snapshot_id)
        else:
            msg = "Failed to wait for DB snapshot {0} to be available".format(db_snapshot_id)
        module.fail_json_aws(e, msg=msg)
    except (botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError, botocore.exceptions.ClientError) as e:
        module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="Failed with an unexpected error while waiting for the DB cluster {0}".format(db_snapshot_id))


def ensure_snapshot_absent(client, module):
    snapshot_name = module.params.get('db_snapshot_identifier')
    changed = False

    snapshot = get_snapshot(client, module, snapshot_name)
    if snapshot and snapshot['Status'] != 'deleting':
        try:
            client.delete_db_snapshot(DBSnapshotIdentifier=snapshot_name)
            changed = True
        except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
            module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="trying to delete snapshot")

    # If we're not waiting for a delete to complete then we're all done
    # so just return
    if not snapshot or not module.params.get('wait'):
        return dict(changed=changed)
    try:
        wait_for_snapshot_status(client, module, snapshot_name, 'db_snapshot_deleted')
        return dict(changed=changed)
    except client.exceptions.DBSnapshotNotFoundFault:
        return dict(changed=changed)
    except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
        module.fail_json_aws(e, "awaiting snapshot deletion")


def ensure_tags(client, module, resource_arn, existing_tags, tags, purge_tags):
    if tags is None:
        return False
    tags_to_add, tags_to_remove = compare_aws_tags(existing_tags, tags, purge_tags)
    changed = bool(tags_to_add or tags_to_remove)
    if tags_to_add:
        try:
            client.add_tags_to_resource(ResourceName=resource_arn, Tags=ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list(tags_to_add))
        except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
            module.fail_json_aws(e, "Couldn't add tags to snapshot {0}".format(resource_arn))
    if tags_to_remove:
        try:
            client.remove_tags_from_resource(ResourceName=resource_arn, TagKeys=tags_to_remove)
        except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
            module.fail_json_aws(e, "Couldn't remove tags from snapshot {0}".format(resource_arn))
    return changed


def ensure_snapshot_present(client, module):
    db_instance_identifier = module.params.get('db_instance_identifier')
    snapshot_name = module.params.get('db_snapshot_identifier')
    changed = False
    snapshot = get_snapshot(client, module, snapshot_name)
    if not snapshot:
        try:
            snapshot = client.create_db_snapshot(DBSnapshotIdentifier=snapshot_name,
                                                 DBInstanceIdentifier=db_instance_identifier)['DBSnapshot']
            changed = True
        except (botocore.exceptions.ClientError, botocore.exceptions.BotoCoreError) as e:
            module.fail_json_aws(e, msg="trying to create db snapshot")

    if module.params.get('wait'):
        wait_for_snapshot_status(client, module, snapshot_name, 'db_snapshot_available')

    existing_tags = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(client.list_tags_for_resource(ResourceName=snapshot['DBSnapshotArn'],
                                                                                 aws_retry=True)['TagList'])
    desired_tags = module.params['tags']
    purge_tags = module.params['purge_tags']
    changed |= ensure_tags(client, module, snapshot['DBSnapshotArn'], existing_tags, desired_tags, purge_tags)

    snapshot = get_snapshot(client, module, snapshot_name)

    return dict(changed=changed, **snapshot_to_facts(client, module, snapshot))


def main():

    module = AnsibleAWSModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            state=dict(choices=['present', 'absent'], default='present'),
            db_snapshot_identifier=dict(aliases=['id', 'snapshot_id'], required=True),
            db_instance_identifier=dict(aliases=['instance_id']),
            wait=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            wait_timeout=dict(type='int', default=300),
            tags=dict(type='dict'),
            purge_tags=dict(type='bool', default=True),
        ),
        required_if=[['state', 'present', ['db_instance_identifier']]]
    )

    client = module.client('rds', retry_decorator=AWSRetry.jittered_backoff(retries=10, catch_extra_error_codes=['DBSnapshotNotFound']))

    if module.params['state'] == 'absent':
        ret_dict = ensure_snapshot_absent(client, module)
    else:
        ret_dict = ensure_snapshot_present(client, module)

    module.exit_json(**ret_dict)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()