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ansible / community / vmware / plugins / modules / vmware_host_datastore.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: vmware_host_datastore
short_description: Manage a datastore on ESXi host
description:
- This module can be used to mount/umount datastore on ESXi host.
- This module only supports NFS (NFS v3 or NFS v4.1) and VMFS datastores.
- For VMFS datastore, available device must already be connected on ESXi host.
- All parameters and VMware object names are case sensitive.
author:
- Ludovic Rivallain (@lrivallain) <ludovic.rivallain@gmail.com>
- Christian Kotte (@ckotte) <christian.kotte@gmx.de>
notes:
- Tested on vSphere 6.0, 6.5 and ESXi 6.7
- NFS v4.1 tested on vSphere 6.5
- Kerberos authentication with NFS v4.1 isn't implemented
requirements:
- python >= 2.6
- PyVmomi
options:
  datastore_name:
    description:
    - Name of the datastore to add/remove.
    required: true
    type: str
  datastore_type:
    description:
    - Type of the datastore to configure (nfs/nfs41/vmfs).
    choices: [ 'nfs', 'nfs41', 'vmfs' ]
    type: str
  nfs_server:
    description:
    - NFS host serving nfs datastore.
    - Required if datastore type is set to C(nfs)/C(nfs41) and state is set to C(present), else unused.
    - Two or more servers can be defined if datastore type is set to C(nfs41)
    type: str
  nfs_path:
    description:
    - Resource path on NFS host.
    - Required if datastore type is set to C(nfs)/C(nfs41) and state is set to C(present), else unused.
    type: str
  nfs_ro:
    description:
    - ReadOnly or ReadWrite mount.
    - Unused if datastore type is not set to C(nfs)/C(nfs41) and state is not set to C(present).
    default: False
    type: bool
  vmfs_device_name:
    description:
    - Name of the device to be used as VMFS datastore.
    - Required for VMFS datastore type and state is set to C(present), else unused.
    type: str
  vmfs_version:
    description:
    - VMFS version to use for datastore creation.
    - Unused if datastore type is not set to C(vmfs) and state is not set to C(present).
    type: int
  esxi_hostname:
    description:
    - ESXi hostname to manage the datastore.
    - Required when used with a vcenter
    type: str
    required: false
  auto_expand:
    description:
    - Expand a datastore capacity to full if it has free capacity.
    - This parameter can't be extend using another datastore.
    - A use case example in I(auto_expand), it can be used to expand a datastore capacity after increasing LUN volume.
    type: bool
    default: True
    version_added: '1.13.0'
  state:
    description:
    - "present: Mount datastore on host if datastore is absent else do nothing."
    - "absent: Umount datastore if datastore is present else do nothing."
    default: present
    choices: [ present, absent ]
    type: str
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.vmware.vmware.documentation

'''

EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Mount VMFS datastores to ESXi
  community.vmware.vmware_host_datastore:
      hostname: '{{ vcenter_hostname }}'
      username: '{{ vcenter_username }}'
      password: '{{ vcenter_password }}'
      datastore_name: '{{ item.name }}'
      datastore_type: '{{ item.type }}'
      vmfs_device_name: 'naa.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'
      vmfs_version: 6
      esxi_hostname: '{{ inventory_hostname }}'
      state: present
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Mount NFS datastores to ESXi
  community.vmware.vmware_host_datastore:
      hostname: '{{ vcenter_hostname }}'
      username: '{{ vcenter_username }}'
      password: '{{ vcenter_password }}'
      datastore_name: '{{ item.name }}'
      datastore_type: '{{ item.type }}'
      nfs_server: '{{ item.server }}'
      nfs_path: '{{ item.path }}'
      nfs_ro: no
      esxi_hostname: '{{ inventory_hostname }}'
      state: present
  delegate_to: localhost
  loop:
      - { 'name': 'NasDS_vol01', 'server': 'nas01', 'path': '/mnt/vol01', 'type': 'nfs'}
      - { 'name': 'NasDS_vol02', 'server': 'nas01', 'path': '/mnt/vol02', 'type': 'nfs'}

- name: Mount NFS v4.1 datastores to ESXi
  community.vmware.vmware_host_datastore:
      hostname: '{{ vcenter_hostname }}'
      username: '{{ vcenter_username }}'
      password: '{{ vcenter_password }}'
      datastore_name: '{{ item.name }}'
      datastore_type: '{{ item.type }}'
      nfs_server: '{{ item.server }}'
      nfs_path: '{{ item.path }}'
      nfs_ro: no
      esxi_hostname: '{{ inventory_hostname }}'
      state: present
  delegate_to: localhost
  loop:
      - { 'name': 'NasDS_vol03', 'server': 'nas01,nas02', 'path': '/mnt/vol01', 'type': 'nfs41'}
      - { 'name': 'NasDS_vol04', 'server': 'nas01,nas02', 'path': '/mnt/vol02', 'type': 'nfs41'}

- name: Remove/Umount Datastores from a ESXi
  community.vmware.vmware_host_datastore:
      hostname: '{{ esxi_hostname }}'
      username: '{{ esxi_username }}'
      password: '{{ esxi_password }}'
      datastore_name: NasDS_vol01
      state: absent
  delegate_to: localhost
'''

RETURN = r'''
'''

try:
    from pyVmomi import vim, vmodl
except ImportError:
    pass

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible_collections.community.vmware.plugins.module_utils.vmware import vmware_argument_spec, PyVmomi, find_datastore_by_name, find_obj
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native


class VMwareHostDatastore(PyVmomi):
    def __init__(self, module):
        super(VMwareHostDatastore, self).__init__(module)

        self.datastore_name = module.params['datastore_name']
        self.datastore_type = module.params['datastore_type']
        self.nfs_server = module.params['nfs_server']
        self.nfs_path = module.params['nfs_path']
        self.nfs_ro = module.params['nfs_ro']
        self.vmfs_device_name = module.params['vmfs_device_name']
        self.vmfs_version = module.params['vmfs_version']
        self.esxi_hostname = module.params['esxi_hostname']
        self.auto_expand = module.params['auto_expand']
        self.state = module.params['state']

        if self.is_vcenter():
            if not self.esxi_hostname:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="esxi_hostname is mandatory with a vcenter")
            self.esxi = self.find_hostsystem_by_name(self.esxi_hostname)
            if self.esxi is None:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to find ESXi hostname %s" % self.esxi_hostname)
        else:
            self.esxi = find_obj(self.content, [vim.HostSystem], None)

    def process_state(self):
        ds_states = {
            'absent': {
                'present': self.umount_datastore_host,
                'absent': self.state_exit_unchanged,
            },
            'present': {
                'present': self.state_exit_unchanged,
                'absent': self.mount_datastore_host,
            }
        }
        try:
            ds_states[self.state][self.check_datastore_host_state()]()
        except (vmodl.RuntimeFault, vmodl.MethodFault) as vmodl_fault:
            self.module.fail_json(msg=to_native(vmodl_fault.msg))
        except Exception as e:
            self.module.fail_json(msg=to_native(e))

    def expand_datastore_up_to_full(self):
        """
        Expand a datastore capacity up to full if there is free capacity.
        """
        cnf_mng = self.esxi.configManager

        # Find attached datastore at host.
        for datastore_obj in self.esxi.datastore:
            if datastore_obj.name == self.datastore_name:
                expand_datastore_obj = datastore_obj
                break

        # Check that whether the datastore has free capacity to expand.
        vmfs_ds_options = cnf_mng.datastoreSystem.QueryVmfsDatastoreExpandOptions(expand_datastore_obj)
        if vmfs_ds_options:
            if self.module.check_mode is False:
                try:
                    cnf_mng.datastoreSystem.ExpandVmfsDatastore(datastore=expand_datastore_obj,
                                                                spec=vmfs_ds_options[0].spec)
                except Exception as e:
                    self.module.fail_json(msg="%s can not expand the datastore: %s" % (to_native(e.msg), self.datastore_name))

            self.module.exit_json(changed=True)

    def state_exit_unchanged(self):
        self.module.exit_json(changed=False)

    def check_datastore_host_state(self):
        storage_system = self.esxi.configManager.storageSystem
        host_file_sys_vol_mount_info = storage_system.fileSystemVolumeInfo.mountInfo
        for host_mount_info in host_file_sys_vol_mount_info:
            if host_mount_info.volume.name == self.datastore_name:
                if self.auto_expand and host_mount_info.volume.type == "VMFS":
                    self.expand_datastore_up_to_full()
                return 'present'
        return 'absent'

    def get_used_disks_names(self):
        used_disks = []
        storage_system = self.esxi.configManager.storageSystem
        for each_vol_mount_info in storage_system.fileSystemVolumeInfo.mountInfo:
            if hasattr(each_vol_mount_info.volume, 'extent'):
                for each_partition in each_vol_mount_info.volume.extent:
                    used_disks.append(each_partition.diskName)
        return used_disks

    def umount_datastore_host(self):
        ds = find_datastore_by_name(self.content, self.datastore_name)
        if not ds:
            self.module.fail_json(msg="No datastore found with name %s" % self.datastore_name)
        if self.module.check_mode is False:
            error_message_umount = "Cannot umount datastore %s from host %s" % (self.datastore_name, self.esxi.name)
            try:
                self.esxi.configManager.datastoreSystem.RemoveDatastore(ds)
            except (vim.fault.NotFound, vim.fault.HostConfigFault, vim.fault.ResourceInUse) as fault:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="%s: %s" % (error_message_umount, to_native(fault.msg)))
            except Exception as e:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="%s: %s" % (error_message_umount, to_native(e)))
        self.module.exit_json(changed=True, result="Datastore %s on host %s" % (self.datastore_name, self.esxi.name))

    def mount_datastore_host(self):
        if self.datastore_type == 'nfs' or self.datastore_type == 'nfs41':
            self.mount_nfs_datastore_host()
        if self.datastore_type == 'vmfs':
            self.mount_vmfs_datastore_host()

    def mount_nfs_datastore_host(self):
        if self.module.check_mode is False:
            mnt_specs = vim.host.NasVolume.Specification()
            # NFS v3
            if self.datastore_type == 'nfs':
                mnt_specs.type = "NFS"
                mnt_specs.remoteHost = self.nfs_server
            # NFS v4.1
            if self.datastore_type == 'nfs41':
                mnt_specs.type = "NFS41"
                # remoteHost needs to be set to a non-empty string, but the value is not used
                mnt_specs.remoteHost = "something"
                mnt_specs.remoteHostNames = [self.nfs_server]
            mnt_specs.remotePath = self.nfs_path
            mnt_specs.localPath = self.datastore_name
            if self.nfs_ro:
                mnt_specs.accessMode = "readOnly"
            else:
                mnt_specs.accessMode = "readWrite"
            error_message_mount = "Cannot mount datastore %s on host %s" % (self.datastore_name, self.esxi.name)
            try:
                ds = self.esxi.configManager.datastoreSystem.CreateNasDatastore(mnt_specs)
                if not ds:
                    self.module.fail_json(msg=error_message_mount)
            except (vim.fault.NotFound, vim.fault.DuplicateName,
                    vim.fault.AlreadyExists, vim.fault.HostConfigFault,
                    vmodl.fault.InvalidArgument, vim.fault.NoVirtualNic,
                    vim.fault.NoGateway) as fault:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="%s: %s" % (error_message_mount, to_native(fault.msg)))
            except Exception as e:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="%s : %s" % (error_message_mount, to_native(e)))
        self.module.exit_json(changed=True, result="Datastore %s on host %s" % (self.datastore_name, self.esxi.name))

    def mount_vmfs_datastore_host(self):
        if self.module.check_mode is False:
            ds_path = "/vmfs/devices/disks/" + str(self.vmfs_device_name)
            host_ds_system = self.esxi.configManager.datastoreSystem
            ds_system = vim.host.DatastoreSystem
            if self.vmfs_device_name in self.get_used_disks_names():
                error_message_used_disk = "VMFS disk %s already in use" % self.vmfs_device_name
                self.module.fail_json(msg="%s" % error_message_used_disk)
            error_message_mount = "Cannot mount datastore %s on host %s" % (self.datastore_name, self.esxi.name)
            try:
                vmfs_ds_options = ds_system.QueryVmfsDatastoreCreateOptions(host_ds_system,
                                                                            ds_path,
                                                                            self.vmfs_version)
                vmfs_ds_options[0].spec.vmfs.volumeName = self.datastore_name
                ds_system.CreateVmfsDatastore(
                    host_ds_system,
                    vmfs_ds_options[0].spec)
            except (vim.fault.NotFound, vim.fault.DuplicateName,
                    vim.fault.HostConfigFault, vmodl.fault.InvalidArgument) as fault:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="%s : %s" % (error_message_mount, to_native(fault.msg)))
            except Exception as e:
                self.module.fail_json(msg="%s : %s" % (error_message_mount, to_native(e)))
        self.module.exit_json(changed=True, result="Datastore %s on host %s" % (self.datastore_name, self.esxi.name))


def main():
    argument_spec = vmware_argument_spec()
    argument_spec.update(
        datastore_name=dict(type='str', required=True),
        datastore_type=dict(type='str', choices=['nfs', 'nfs41', 'vmfs']),
        nfs_server=dict(type='str'),
        nfs_path=dict(type='str'),
        nfs_ro=dict(type='bool', default=False),
        vmfs_device_name=dict(type='str'),
        vmfs_version=dict(type='int'),
        esxi_hostname=dict(type='str', required=False),
        auto_expand=dict(type='bool', default=True),
        state=dict(type='str', default='present', choices=['absent', 'present'])
    )

    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=argument_spec,
        supports_check_mode=True,
        required_if=[
            ['state', 'present', ['datastore_type']],
            ['datastore_type', 'vmfs', ['vmfs_device_name']],
            ['datastore_type', 'nfs', ['nfs_server', 'nfs_path']],
            ['datastore_type', 'nfs41', ['nfs_server', 'nfs_path']],
        ]
    )

    vmware_host_datastore = VMwareHostDatastore(module)
    vmware_host_datastore.process_state()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()