# (c) 2018 Red Hat Inc.
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function

__metaclass__ = type

DOCUMENTATION = """
name: httpapi
author: Markus Fischbacher (@rockaut)
short_description: Use httpapi to run command on network appliances
description:
- This connection plugin provides a connection to Zabbix jsonrpc api over a HTTP(S).
notes:
- The connection plugin is basically just a copy of ansible.netcommon.httpapi with
  some changes around auth to Zabbix API.
version_added: 1.6.0
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.zabbix.connection_persistent
options:
  import_modules:
    type: boolean
    description:
    - Reduce CPU usage and network module execution time
      by enabling direct execution. Instead of the module being packaged
      and executed by the shell, it will be directly executed by the Ansible
      control node using the same python interpreter as the Ansible process.
      Note- Incompatible with C(asynchronous mode).
      Note- Python 3 and Ansible 2.9.16 or greater required.
      Note- With Ansible 2.9.x fully qualified modules names are required in tasks.
    default: false
    ini:
    - section: ansible_network
      key: import_modules
    env:
    - name: ANSIBLE_NETWORK_IMPORT_MODULES
    vars:
    - name: ansible_network_import_modules
  host:
    description:
    - Specifies the remote device FQDN or IP address to establish the HTTP(S) connection
      to.
    default: inventory_hostname
    vars:
    - name: ansible_host
  port:
    type: int
    description:
    - Specifies the port on the remote device that listens for connections when establishing
      the HTTP(S) connection.
    - When unspecified, will pick 80 or 443 based on the value of use_ssl.
    ini:
    - section: defaults
      key: remote_port
    env:
    - name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_PORT
    vars:
    - name: ansible_httpapi_port
  network_os:
    description:
    - Configures the device platform network operating system.  This value is used
      to load the correct httpapi plugin to communicate with the remote device
    vars:
    - name: ansible_network_os
  remote_user:
    description:
    - The username used to authenticate to the remote device when the API connection
      is first established.  If the remote_user is not specified, the connection will
      use the username of the logged in user.
    - Can be configured from the CLI via the C(--user) or C(-u) options.
    ini:
    - section: defaults
      key: remote_user
    env:
    - name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER
    vars:
    - name: ansible_user
  password:
    description:
    - Configures the user password used to authenticate to the remote device when
      needed for the device API.
    vars:
    - name: ansible_password
    - name: ansible_httpapi_pass
    - name: ansible_httpapi_password
  session_key:
    type: dict
    description:
    - Configures the session key to be used to authenticate to the remote device when
      needed for the device API.
    - This should contain a dictionary representing the key name and value for the
      token.
    - When specified, I(password) is ignored.
    vars:
    - name: ansible_httpapi_session_key
  use_ssl:
    type: boolean
    description:
    - Whether to connect using SSL (HTTPS) or not (HTTP).
    default: false
    vars:
    - name: ansible_httpapi_use_ssl
  validate_certs:
    type: boolean
    description:
    - Whether to validate SSL certificates
    default: true
    vars:
    - name: ansible_httpapi_validate_certs
  use_proxy:
    type: boolean
    description:
    - Whether to use https_proxy for requests.
    default: true
    vars:
    - name: ansible_httpapi_use_proxy
  become:
    type: boolean
    description:
    - The become option will instruct the CLI session to attempt privilege escalation
      on platforms that support it.  Normally this means transitioning from user mode
      to C(enable) mode in the CLI session. If become is set to True and the remote
      device does not support privilege escalation or the privilege has already been
      elevated, then this option is silently ignored.
    - Can be configured from the CLI via the C(--become) or C(-b) options.
    default: false
    ini:
    - section: privilege_escalation
      key: become
    env:
    - name: ANSIBLE_BECOME
    vars:
    - name: ansible_become
  become_method:
    description:
    - This option allows the become method to be specified in for handling privilege
      escalation.  Typically the become_method value is set to C(enable) but could
      be defined as other values.
    default: sudo
    ini:
    - section: privilege_escalation
      key: become_method
    env:
    - name: ANSIBLE_BECOME_METHOD
    vars:
    - name: ansible_become_method
"""

from io import BytesIO

import json

from ansible.errors import AnsibleConnectionFailure
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes
from ansible.module_utils.six import PY3
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves import cPickle
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves.urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
from ansible.module_utils.urls import open_url
from ansible.playbook.play_context import PlayContext
from ansible.plugins.loader import httpapi_loader
from ansible.plugins.connection import NetworkConnectionBase, ensure_connect


class Connection(NetworkConnectionBase):
    """Network API connection"""

    transport = "community.zabbix.httpapi"
    has_pipelining = True

    def __init__(self, play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Connection, self).__init__(
            play_context, new_stdin, *args, **kwargs
        )

        self._auth = None

        if self._network_os:

            self.httpapi = httpapi_loader.get(self._network_os, self)
            if self.httpapi:
                self._sub_plugin = {
                    "type": "httpapi",
                    "name": self.httpapi._load_name,
                    "obj": self.httpapi,
                }
                self.queue_message(
                    "vvvv",
                    "loaded API plugin %s from path %s for network_os %s"
                    % (
                        self.httpapi._load_name,
                        self.httpapi._original_path,
                        self._network_os,
                    ),
                )
            else:
                raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(
                    "unable to load API plugin for network_os %s"
                    % self._network_os
                )

        else:
            raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(
                "Unable to automatically determine host network os. Please "
                "manually configure ansible_network_os value for this host"
            )
        self.queue_message("log", "network_os is set to %s" % self._network_os)

    @property
    def _url(self):
        protocol = "https" if self.get_option("use_ssl") else "http"
        host = self.get_option("host")
        port = self.get_option("port") or (443 if protocol == "https" else 80)
        return "%s://%s:%s" % (protocol, host, port)

    def update_play_context(self, pc_data):
        """Updates the play context information for the connection"""
        pc_data = to_bytes(pc_data)
        if PY3:
            pc_data = cPickle.loads(pc_data, encoding="bytes")
        else:
            pc_data = cPickle.loads(pc_data)
        play_context = PlayContext()
        play_context.deserialize(pc_data)

        self.queue_message("vvvv", "updating play_context for connection")
        if self._play_context.become ^ play_context.become:
            self.set_become(play_context)
            if play_context.become is True:
                self.queue_message("vvvv", "authorizing connection")
            else:
                self.queue_message("vvvv", "deauthorizing connection")

        self._play_context = play_context

    def _connect(self):
        if not self.connected:
            self.queue_message(
                "vvv",
                "ESTABLISH HTTP(S) CONNECTFOR USER: %s TO %s"
                % (self._play_context.remote_user, self._url),
            )
            self.httpapi.set_become(self._play_context)
            self._connected = True

            if self.get_option("session_key"):
                self._auth = self.get_option("session_key")
            else:
                self.httpapi.login(
                    self.get_option("remote_user"), self.get_option("password")
                )

    def close(self):
        """
        Close the active session to the device
        """
        # only close the connection if its connected.
        if self._connected:
            self.queue_message("vvvv", "closing http(s) connection to device")
            self.logout()

        super(Connection, self).close()

    @ensure_connect
    def send(self, path, payload, **kwargs):
        """
        Sends the command to the device over api
        """
        url_kwargs = dict(
            timeout=self.get_option("persistent_command_timeout"),
            validate_certs=self.get_option("validate_certs"),
            use_proxy=self.get_option("use_proxy"),
            headers={},
        )
        url_kwargs.update(kwargs)
        if payload["method"] != "apiinfo.version":
            if self._auth:
                # Avoid modifying passed-in headers
                headers = dict(kwargs.get("headers", {}))
                url_kwargs["headers"] = headers
                payload.update({'auth': self._auth})
            else:
                url_kwargs["force_basic_auth"] = True
                url_kwargs["url_username"] = self.get_option("remote_user")
                url_kwargs["url_password"] = self.get_option("password")

        try:
            url = self._url + path
            data = json.dumps(payload)
            self._log_messages(
                "send url '%s' with data '%s' and kwargs '%s'"
                % (url, data, url_kwargs)
            )
            response = open_url(url, data=data, **url_kwargs)
        except HTTPError as exc:
            is_handled = self.handle_httperror(exc)
            if is_handled is True:
                return self.send(path, data, **kwargs)
            elif is_handled is False:
                raise
            else:
                response = is_handled
        except URLError as exc:
            raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(
                "Could not connect to {0}: {1}".format(
                    self._url + path, exc.reason
                )
            )

        response_buffer = BytesIO()
        resp_data = response.read()
        self._log_messages("received response: '%s'" % resp_data)
        response_buffer.write(resp_data)

        # Try to assign a new auth token if one is given
        self._auth = self.update_auth(response, response_buffer) or self._auth

        response_buffer.seek(0)

        return response, response_buffer

    def transport_test(self, connect_timeout):
        """This method enables wait_for_connection to work.

        The sole purpose of this method is to raise an exception if the API's URL
        cannot be reached. As such, it does not do anything except attempt to
        request the root URL with no error handling.
        """

        open_url(self._url, timeout=connect_timeout)