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ansible / vmware / vmware_rest / plugins / modules / vcenter_vm_hardware_serial.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2021, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# template: header.j2
# This module is autogenerated by vmware_rest_code_generator.
# See: https://github.com/ansible-collections/vmware_rest_code_generator
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function

__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = r"""
module: vcenter_vm_hardware_serial
short_description: Adds a virtual serial port to the virtual machine.
description: Adds a virtual serial port to the virtual machine.
options:
  allow_guest_control:
    description:
    - Flag indicating whether the guest can connect and disconnect the device.
    type: bool
  backing:
    description:
    - Physical resource backing for the virtual serial port. Required with I(state=['present'])
    - 'Valid attributes are:'
    - ' - C(type) (str): The C(backing_type) defines the valid backing types for a
      virtual serial port. ([''present''])'
    - '   This key is required with [''present''].'
    - '   - Accepted values:'
    - '     - FILE'
    - '     - HOST_DEVICE'
    - '     - NETWORK_CLIENT'
    - '     - NETWORK_SERVER'
    - '     - PIPE_CLIENT'
    - '     - PIPE_SERVER'
    - ' - C(file) (str): Path of the file backing the virtual serial port. ([''present''])'
    - ' - C(host_device) (str): Name of the device backing the virtual serial port.
      ([''present''])'
    - ' - C(pipe) (str): Name of the pipe backing the virtual serial port. ([''present''])'
    - ' - C(no_rx_loss) (bool): Flag that enables optimized data transfer over the
      pipe. When the value is true, the host buffers data to prevent data overrun.  This
      allows the virtual machine to read all of the data transferred over the pipe
      with no data loss. ([''present''])'
    - ' - C(network_location) (str): URI specifying the location of the network service
      backing the virtual serial port. <ul> <li>If {@link #type} is {@link BackingType#NETWORK_SERVER},
      this field is the location used by clients to connect to this server.  The hostname
      part of the URI should either be empty or should specify the address of the
      host on which the virtual machine is running.</li> <li>If {@link #type} is {@link
      BackingType#NETWORK_CLIENT}, this field is the location used by the virtual
      machine to connect to the remote server.</li> </ul> ([''present''])'
    - ' - C(proxy) (str): Proxy service that provides network access to the network
      backing.  If set, the virtual machine initiates a connection with the proxy
      service and forwards the traffic to the proxy. ([''present''])'
    type: dict
  label:
    description:
    - The name of the item
    type: str
  port:
    description:
    - Virtual serial port identifier. Required with I(state=['absent', 'connect',
      'disconnect', 'present'])
    type: str
  session_timeout:
    description:
    - 'Timeout settings for client session. '
    - 'The maximal number of seconds for the whole operation including connection
      establishment, request sending and response. '
    - The default value is 300s.
    type: float
    version_added: 2.1.0
  start_connected:
    description:
    - Flag indicating whether the virtual device should be connected whenever the
      virtual machine is powered on.
    type: bool
  state:
    choices:
    - absent
    - connect
    - disconnect
    - present
    default: present
    description: []
    type: str
  vcenter_hostname:
    description:
    - The hostname or IP address of the vSphere vCenter
    - If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
      C(VMWARE_HOST) will be used instead.
    required: true
    type: str
  vcenter_password:
    description:
    - The vSphere vCenter password
    - If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
      C(VMWARE_PASSWORD) will be used instead.
    required: true
    type: str
  vcenter_rest_log_file:
    description:
    - 'You can use this optional parameter to set the location of a log file. '
    - 'This file will be used to record the HTTP REST interaction. '
    - 'The file will be stored on the host that run the module. '
    - 'If the value is not specified in the task, the value of '
    - environment variable C(VMWARE_REST_LOG_FILE) will be used instead.
    type: str
  vcenter_username:
    description:
    - The vSphere vCenter username
    - If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
      C(VMWARE_USER) will be used instead.
    required: true
    type: str
  vcenter_validate_certs:
    default: true
    description:
    - Allows connection when SSL certificates are not valid. Set to C(false) when
      certificates are not trusted.
    - If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable
      C(VMWARE_VALIDATE_CERTS) will be used instead.
    type: bool
  vm:
    description:
    - Virtual machine identifier. This parameter is mandatory.
    required: true
    type: str
  yield_on_poll:
    description:
    - CPU yield behavior. If set to true, the virtual machine will periodically relinquish
      the processor if its sole task is polling the virtual serial port. The amount
      of time it takes to regain the processor will depend on the degree of other
      virtual machine activity on the host. This field may be modified at any time,
      and changes applied to a connected virtual serial port take effect immediately.
    type: bool
author:
- Ansible Cloud Team (@ansible-collections)
version_added: 0.1.0
requirements:
- vSphere 7.0.2 or greater
- python >= 3.6
- aiohttp
notes:
- Tested on vSphere 7.0.2
"""

EXAMPLES = r"""
- name: Look up the VM called test_vm1 in the inventory
  register: search_result
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_info:
    filter_names:
    - test_vm1

- name: Collect information about a specific VM
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_info:
    vm: '{{ search_result.value[0].vm }}'
  register: test_vm1_info

- name: Create a new serial port
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_serial:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
    label: Serial port 2
    allow_guest_control: true

- name: Create another serial port with a label
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_serial:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
    label: Serial port 2
    allow_guest_control: true

- name: Create an existing serial port (label)
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_serial:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
    label: Serial port 1
    allow_guest_control: true

- name: Get an existing serial port (label)
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_serial_info:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
    label: Serial port 1
  register: serial_port_1

- name: Delete an existing serial port (port id)
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_serial:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
    port: '{{ serial_port_1.id }}'
    state: absent

- name: Delete an existing serial port (label)
  vmware.vmware_rest.vcenter_vm_hardware_serial:
    vm: '{{ test_vm1_info.id }}'
    label: Serial port 2
    state: absent
"""

RETURN = r"""
# content generated by the update_return_section callback# task: Create an existing serial port (label)
id:
  description: moid of the resource
  returned: On success
  sample: '9000'
  type: str
value:
  description: Create an existing serial port (label)
  returned: On success
  sample:
    allow_guest_control: 1
    backing:
      auto_detect: 1
      host_device: ''
      type: HOST_DEVICE
    label: Serial port 1
    start_connected: 0
    state: NOT_CONNECTED
    yield_on_poll: 0
  type: dict
"""

# This structure describes the format of the data expected by the end-points
PAYLOAD_FORMAT = {
    "delete": {"query": {}, "body": {}, "path": {"port": "port", "vm": "vm"}},
    "update": {
        "query": {},
        "body": {
            "allow_guest_control": "allow_guest_control",
            "backing": "backing",
            "start_connected": "start_connected",
            "yield_on_poll": "yield_on_poll",
        },
        "path": {"port": "port", "vm": "vm"},
    },
    "connect": {"query": {}, "body": {}, "path": {"port": "port", "vm": "vm"}},
    "disconnect": {"query": {}, "body": {}, "path": {"port": "port", "vm": "vm"}},
    "create": {
        "query": {},
        "body": {
            "allow_guest_control": "allow_guest_control",
            "backing": "backing",
            "start_connected": "start_connected",
            "yield_on_poll": "yield_on_poll",
        },
        "path": {"vm": "vm"},
    },
}  # pylint: disable=line-too-long

import json
import socket
from ansible.module_utils.basic import env_fallback

try:
    from ansible_collections.cloud.common.plugins.module_utils.turbo.exceptions import (
        EmbeddedModuleFailure,
    )
    from ansible_collections.cloud.common.plugins.module_utils.turbo.module import (
        AnsibleTurboModule as AnsibleModule,
    )

    AnsibleModule.collection_name = "vmware.vmware_rest"
except ImportError:
    from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible_collections.vmware.vmware_rest.plugins.module_utils.vmware_rest import (
    build_full_device_list,
    exists,
    gen_args,
    get_device_info,
    get_subdevice_type,
    list_devices,
    open_session,
    prepare_payload,
    update_changed_flag,
    session_timeout,
)


def prepare_argument_spec():
    argument_spec = {
        "vcenter_hostname": dict(
            type="str", required=True, fallback=(env_fallback, ["VMWARE_HOST"]),
        ),
        "vcenter_username": dict(
            type="str", required=True, fallback=(env_fallback, ["VMWARE_USER"]),
        ),
        "vcenter_password": dict(
            type="str",
            required=True,
            no_log=True,
            fallback=(env_fallback, ["VMWARE_PASSWORD"]),
        ),
        "vcenter_validate_certs": dict(
            type="bool",
            required=False,
            default=True,
            fallback=(env_fallback, ["VMWARE_VALIDATE_CERTS"]),
        ),
        "vcenter_rest_log_file": dict(
            type="str",
            required=False,
            fallback=(env_fallback, ["VMWARE_REST_LOG_FILE"]),
        ),
        "session_timeout": dict(
            type="float",
            required=False,
            fallback=(env_fallback, ["VMWARE_SESSION_TIMEOUT"]),
        ),
    }

    argument_spec["allow_guest_control"] = {"type": "bool"}
    argument_spec["backing"] = {"type": "dict"}
    argument_spec["label"] = {"type": "str"}
    argument_spec["port"] = {"type": "str"}
    argument_spec["start_connected"] = {"type": "bool"}
    argument_spec["state"] = {
        "type": "str",
        "choices": ["absent", "connect", "disconnect", "present"],
        "default": "present",
    }
    argument_spec["vm"] = {"required": True, "type": "str"}
    argument_spec["yield_on_poll"] = {"type": "bool"}

    return argument_spec


async def main():
    required_if = list([])

    module_args = prepare_argument_spec()
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=module_args, required_if=required_if, supports_check_mode=True
    )
    if not module.params["vcenter_hostname"]:
        module.fail_json("vcenter_hostname cannot be empty")
    if not module.params["vcenter_username"]:
        module.fail_json("vcenter_username cannot be empty")
    if not module.params["vcenter_password"]:
        module.fail_json("vcenter_password cannot be empty")
    try:
        session = await open_session(
            vcenter_hostname=module.params["vcenter_hostname"],
            vcenter_username=module.params["vcenter_username"],
            vcenter_password=module.params["vcenter_password"],
            validate_certs=module.params["vcenter_validate_certs"],
            log_file=module.params["vcenter_rest_log_file"],
        )
    except EmbeddedModuleFailure as err:
        module.fail_json(err.get_message())
    result = await entry_point(module, session)
    module.exit_json(**result)


# template: default_module.j2
def build_url(params):
    return ("https://{vcenter_hostname}" "/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial").format(
        **params
    )


async def entry_point(module, session):

    if module.params["state"] == "present":
        if "_create" in globals():
            operation = "create"
        else:
            operation = "update"
    elif module.params["state"] == "absent":
        operation = "delete"
    else:
        operation = module.params["state"]

    func = globals()["_" + operation]

    return await func(module.params, session)


async def _connect(params, session):
    _in_query_parameters = PAYLOAD_FORMAT["connect"]["query"].keys()
    payload = prepare_payload(params, PAYLOAD_FORMAT["connect"])
    subdevice_type = get_subdevice_type(
        "/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial/{port}?action=connect"
    )
    if subdevice_type and not params[subdevice_type]:
        _json = await exists(params, session, build_url(params))
        if _json:
            params[subdevice_type] = _json["id"]
    _url = (
        "https://{vcenter_hostname}"
        # aa
        "/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial/{port}?action=connect"
    ).format(**params) + gen_args(params, _in_query_parameters)
    async with session.post(_url, json=payload, **session_timeout(params)) as resp:
        try:
            if resp.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json":
                _json = await resp.json()
        except KeyError:
            _json = {}
        if "value" not in _json:  # 7.0.2
            _json = {"value": _json}

        return await update_changed_flag(_json, resp.status, "connect")


async def _create(params, session):

    unicity_keys = ["port"]

    if params["port"]:
        _json = await get_device_info(session, build_url(params), params["port"])
    else:
        _json = await exists(params, session, build_url(params), unicity_keys)
    if _json:
        if "value" not in _json:  # 7.0.2+
            _json = {"value": _json}
        if "_update" in globals():
            params["port"] = _json["id"]
            return await globals()["_update"](params, session)
        return await update_changed_flag(_json, 200, "get")

    payload = prepare_payload(params, PAYLOAD_FORMAT["create"])
    _url = ("https://{vcenter_hostname}" "/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial").format(
        **params
    )
    async with session.post(_url, json=payload, **session_timeout(params)) as resp:
        if resp.status == 500:
            text = await resp.text()
            raise EmbeddedModuleFailure(
                f"Request has failed: status={resp.status}, {text}"
            )
        try:
            if resp.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json":
                _json = await resp.json()
        except KeyError:
            _json = {}

        if (resp.status in [200, 201]) and "error" not in _json:
            if isinstance(_json, str):  # 7.0.2 and greater
                _id = _json  # TODO: fetch the object
            elif isinstance(_json, dict) and "value" not in _json:
                _id = list(_json["value"].values())[0]
            elif isinstance(_json, dict) and "value" in _json:
                _id = _json["value"]
            _json_device_info = await get_device_info(session, _url, _id)
            if _json_device_info:
                _json = _json_device_info

        return await update_changed_flag(_json, resp.status, "create")


async def _delete(params, session):
    _in_query_parameters = PAYLOAD_FORMAT["delete"]["query"].keys()
    payload = prepare_payload(params, PAYLOAD_FORMAT["delete"])
    subdevice_type = get_subdevice_type("/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial/{port}")
    if subdevice_type and not params[subdevice_type]:
        _json = await exists(params, session, build_url(params))
        if _json:
            params[subdevice_type] = _json["id"]
    _url = (
        "https://{vcenter_hostname}" "/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial/{port}"
    ).format(**params) + gen_args(params, _in_query_parameters)
    async with session.delete(_url, json=payload, **session_timeout(params)) as resp:
        try:
            if resp.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json":
                _json = await resp.json()
        except KeyError:
            _json = {}
        return await update_changed_flag(_json, resp.status, "delete")


async def _disconnect(params, session):
    _in_query_parameters = PAYLOAD_FORMAT["disconnect"]["query"].keys()
    payload = prepare_payload(params, PAYLOAD_FORMAT["disconnect"])
    subdevice_type = get_subdevice_type(
        "/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial/{port}?action=disconnect"
    )
    if subdevice_type and not params[subdevice_type]:
        _json = await exists(params, session, build_url(params))
        if _json:
            params[subdevice_type] = _json["id"]
    _url = (
        "https://{vcenter_hostname}"
        # aa
        "/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial/{port}?action=disconnect"
    ).format(**params) + gen_args(params, _in_query_parameters)
    async with session.post(_url, json=payload, **session_timeout(params)) as resp:
        try:
            if resp.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json":
                _json = await resp.json()
        except KeyError:
            _json = {}
        if "value" not in _json:  # 7.0.2
            _json = {"value": _json}

        return await update_changed_flag(_json, resp.status, "disconnect")


async def _update(params, session):
    payload = prepare_payload(params, PAYLOAD_FORMAT["update"])
    _url = (
        "https://{vcenter_hostname}" "/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/serial/{port}"
    ).format(**params)
    async with session.get(_url, **session_timeout(params)) as resp:
        _json = await resp.json()
        if "value" in _json:
            value = _json["value"]
        else:  # 7.0.2 and greater
            value = _json
        for k, v in value.items():
            if k in payload:
                if isinstance(payload[k], dict) and isinstance(v, dict):
                    to_delete = True
                    for _k in list(payload[k].keys()):
                        if payload[k][_k] != v.get(_k):
                            to_delete = False
                    if to_delete:
                        del payload[k]
                elif payload[k] == v:
                    del payload[k]
                elif payload[k] == {}:
                    del payload[k]

        if payload == {} or payload == {"spec": {}}:
            # Nothing has changed
            if "value" not in _json:  # 7.0.2
                _json = {"value": _json}
            _json["id"] = params.get("port")
            return await update_changed_flag(_json, resp.status, "get")
    async with session.patch(_url, json=payload, **session_timeout(params)) as resp:
        try:
            if resp.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json":
                _json = await resp.json()
        except KeyError:
            _json = {}
        if "value" not in _json:  # 7.0.2
            _json = {"value": _json}

        # e.g: content_configuration
        if not _json and resp.status == 204:
            async with session.get(_url, **session_timeout(params)) as resp_get:
                _json_get = await resp_get.json()
                if _json_get:
                    _json = _json_get

        _json["id"] = params.get("port")
        return await update_changed_flag(_json, resp.status, "update")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import asyncio

    current_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()
    current_loop.run_until_complete(main())