# traceback_exception_init() adapted from trio
#
# _ExceptionPrintContext and traceback_exception_format() copied from the standard
# library
from __future__ import annotations

import collections.abc
import sys
import textwrap
import traceback
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any

from ._exceptions import BaseExceptionGroup

max_group_width = 15
max_group_depth = 10
_cause_message = (
    "\nThe above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n\n"
)

_context_message = (
    "\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\n"
)


def _format_final_exc_line(etype, value):
    valuestr = _safe_string(value, "exception")
    if value is None or not valuestr:
        line = f"{etype}\n"
    else:
        line = f"{etype}: {valuestr}\n"

    return line


def _safe_string(value, what, func=str):
    try:
        return func(value)
    except BaseException:
        return f"<{what} {func.__name__}() failed>"


def traceback_exception_init(
    self,
    exc_type: type[BaseException],
    exc_value: BaseException,
    exc_traceback: TracebackType,
    *,
    limit: int | None = None,
    lookup_lines: bool = True,
    capture_locals: bool = False,
    compact: bool = False,
    _seen: set[int] | None = None,
) -> None:
    kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
    if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
        kwargs["compact"] = compact

    # Capture the original exception and its cause and context as TracebackExceptions
    traceback_exception_original_init(
        self,
        exc_type,
        exc_value,
        exc_traceback,
        limit=limit,
        lookup_lines=lookup_lines,
        capture_locals=capture_locals,
        _seen=_seen,
        **kwargs,
    )

    seen_was_none = _seen is None

    if _seen is None:
        _seen = set()

    # Capture each of the exceptions in the ExceptionGroup along with each of
    # their causes and contexts
    if isinstance(exc_value, BaseExceptionGroup):
        embedded = []
        for exc in exc_value.exceptions:
            if id(exc) not in _seen:
                embedded.append(
                    traceback.TracebackException.from_exception(
                        exc,
                        limit=limit,
                        lookup_lines=lookup_lines,
                        capture_locals=capture_locals,
                        # copy the set of _seen exceptions so that duplicates
                        # shared between sub-exceptions are not omitted
                        _seen=None if seen_was_none else set(_seen),
                    )
                )
        self.exceptions = embedded
        self.msg = exc_value.message
    else:
        self.exceptions = None
    self.__notes__ = getattr(exc_value, "__notes__", ())


class _ExceptionPrintContext:
    def __init__(self):
        self.seen = set()
        self.exception_group_depth = 0
        self.need_close = False

    def indent(self):
        return " " * (2 * self.exception_group_depth)

    def emit(self, text_gen, margin_char=None):
        if margin_char is None:
            margin_char = "|"
        indent_str = self.indent()
        if self.exception_group_depth:
            indent_str += margin_char + " "

        if isinstance(text_gen, str):
            yield textwrap.indent(text_gen, indent_str, lambda line: True)
        else:
            for text in text_gen:
                yield textwrap.indent(text, indent_str, lambda line: True)


def traceback_exception_format_exception_only(self):
    """Format the exception part of the traceback.
    The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline.
    Normally, the generator emits a single string; however, for
    SyntaxError exceptions, it emits several lines that (when
    printed) display detailed information about where the syntax
    error occurred.
    The message indicating which exception occurred is always the last
    string in the output.
    """
    if self.exc_type is None:
        yield traceback._format_final_exc_line(None, self._str)
        return

    stype = self.exc_type.__qualname__
    smod = self.exc_type.__module__
    if smod not in ("__main__", "builtins"):
        if not isinstance(smod, str):
            smod = "<unknown>"
        stype = smod + "." + stype

    if not issubclass(self.exc_type, SyntaxError):
        yield _format_final_exc_line(stype, self._str)
    elif traceback_exception_format_syntax_error is not None:
        yield from traceback_exception_format_syntax_error(self, stype)
    else:
        yield from traceback_exception_original_format_exception_only(self)

    if isinstance(self.__notes__, collections.abc.Sequence):
        for note in self.__notes__:
            note = _safe_string(note, "note")
            yield from [line + "\n" for line in note.split("\n")]
    elif self.__notes__ is not None:
        yield _safe_string(self.__notes__, "__notes__", func=repr)


def traceback_exception_format(self, *, chain=True, _ctx=None):
    if _ctx is None:
        _ctx = _ExceptionPrintContext()

    output = []
    exc = self
    if chain:
        while exc:
            if exc.__cause__ is not None:
                chained_msg = _cause_message
                chained_exc = exc.__cause__
            elif exc.__context__ is not None and not exc.__suppress_context__:
                chained_msg = _context_message
                chained_exc = exc.__context__
            else:
                chained_msg = None
                chained_exc = None

            output.append((chained_msg, exc))
            exc = chained_exc
    else:
        output.append((None, exc))

    for msg, exc in reversed(output):
        if msg is not None:
            yield from _ctx.emit(msg)
        if exc.exceptions is None:
            if exc.stack:
                yield from _ctx.emit("Traceback (most recent call last):\n")
                yield from _ctx.emit(exc.stack.format())
            yield from _ctx.emit(exc.format_exception_only())
        elif _ctx.exception_group_depth > max_group_depth:
            # exception group, but depth exceeds limit
            yield from _ctx.emit(f"... (max_group_depth is {max_group_depth})\n")
        else:
            # format exception group
            is_toplevel = _ctx.exception_group_depth == 0
            if is_toplevel:
                _ctx.exception_group_depth += 1

            if exc.stack:
                yield from _ctx.emit(
                    "Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):\n",
                    margin_char="+" if is_toplevel else None,
                )
                yield from _ctx.emit(exc.stack.format())

            yield from _ctx.emit(exc.format_exception_only())
            num_excs = len(exc.exceptions)
            if num_excs <= max_group_width:
                n = num_excs
            else:
                n = max_group_width + 1
            _ctx.need_close = False
            for i in range(n):
                last_exc = i == n - 1
                if last_exc:
                    # The closing frame may be added by a recursive call
                    _ctx.need_close = True

                if max_group_width is not None:
                    truncated = i >= max_group_width
                else:
                    truncated = False
                title = f"{i + 1}" if not truncated else "..."
                yield (
                    _ctx.indent()
                    + ("+-" if i == 0 else "  ")
                    + f"+---------------- {title} ----------------\n"
                )
                _ctx.exception_group_depth += 1
                if not truncated:
                    yield from exc.exceptions[i].format(chain=chain, _ctx=_ctx)
                else:
                    remaining = num_excs - max_group_width
                    plural = "s" if remaining > 1 else ""
                    yield from _ctx.emit(f"and {remaining} more exception{plural}\n")

                if last_exc and _ctx.need_close:
                    yield (_ctx.indent() + "+------------------------------------\n")
                    _ctx.need_close = False
                _ctx.exception_group_depth -= 1

            if is_toplevel:
                assert _ctx.exception_group_depth == 1
                _ctx.exception_group_depth = 0


def exceptiongroup_excepthook(
    etype: type[BaseException], value: BaseException, tb: TracebackType | None
) -> None:
    sys.stderr.write("".join(traceback.format_exception(etype, value, tb)))


if sys.excepthook is sys.__excepthook__:
    traceback_exception_original_init = traceback.TracebackException.__init__
    traceback.TracebackException.__init__ = (  # type: ignore[assignment]
        traceback_exception_init
    )
    traceback_exception_original_format = traceback.TracebackException.format
    traceback.TracebackException.format = (  # type: ignore[assignment]
        traceback_exception_format
    )
    traceback_exception_original_format_exception_only = (
        traceback.TracebackException.format_exception_only
    )
    traceback.TracebackException.format_exception_only = (  # type: ignore[assignment]
        traceback_exception_format_exception_only
    )
    traceback_exception_format_syntax_error = getattr(
        traceback.TracebackException, "_format_syntax_error", None
    )
    sys.excepthook = exceptiongroup_excepthook