Repository URL to install this package:
|
Version:
3.2.4 ▾
|
# Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Cisco Systems, Inc.
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
"""Ansible Provisioner Module."""
import collections
import copy
import logging
import os
import shutil
from molecule import util
from molecule.api import drivers
from molecule.provisioner import ansible_playbook, ansible_playbooks, base
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Ansible(base.Base):
"""
`Ansible`_ is the default provisioner. No other provisioner will be \
supported.
Molecule's provisioner manages the instances lifecycle. However, the user
must provide the create, destroy, and converge playbooks. Molecule's
``init`` subcommand will provide the necessary files for convenience.
Molecule will skip tasks which are tagged with either `molecule-notest` or
`notest`. With the tag `molecule-idempotence-notest` tasks are only
skipped during the idempotence action step.
.. important::
Reserve the create and destroy playbooks for provisioning. Do not
attempt to gather facts or perform operations on the provisioned nodes
inside these playbooks. Due to the gymnastics necessary to sync state
between Ansible and Molecule, it is best to perform these tasks in the
prepare or converge playbooks.
It is the developers responsiblity to properly map the modules's fact
data into the instance_conf_dict fact in the create playbook. This
allows Molecule to properly configure Ansible inventory.
Additional options can be passed to ``ansible-playbook`` through the options
dict. Any option set in this section will override the defaults.
.. important::
Options do not affect the create and destroy actions.
.. note::
Molecule will remove any options matching '^[v]+$', and pass ``-vvv``
to the underlying ``ansible-playbook`` command when executing
`molecule --debug`.
Molecule will silence log output, unless invoked with the ``--debug`` flag.
However, this results in quite a bit of output. To enable Ansible log
output, add the following to the ``provisioner`` section of ``molecule.yml``.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
log: True
The create/destroy playbooks for Docker and Podman are bundled with
Molecule. These playbooks have a clean API from `molecule.yml`, and
are the most commonly used. The bundled playbooks can still be overridden.
The playbook loading order is:
1. provisioner.playbooks.$driver_name.$action
2. provisioner.playbooks.$action
3. bundled_playbook.$driver_name.$action
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
options:
vvv: True
playbooks:
create: create.yml
converge: converge.yml
destroy: destroy.yml
Share playbooks between roles.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
playbooks:
create: ../default/create.yml
destroy: ../default/destroy.yml
converge: converge.yml
Multiple driver playbooks. In some situations a developer may choose to
test the same role against different backends. Molecule will choose driver
specific create/destroy playbooks, if the determined driver has a key in
the playbooks section of the provisioner's dict.
.. important::
If the determined driver has a key in the playbooks dict, Molecule will
use this dict to resolve all provisioning playbooks (create/destroy).
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
playbooks:
docker:
create: create.yml
destroy: destroy.yml
create: create.yml
destroy: destroy.yml
converge: converge.yml
.. important::
Paths in this section are converted to absolute paths, where the
relative parent is the $scenario_directory.
The side effect playbook executes actions which produce side effects to the
instances(s). Intended to test HA failover scenarios or the like. It is
not enabled by default. Add the following to the provisioner's ``playbooks``
section to enable.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
playbooks:
side_effect: side_effect.yml
.. important::
This feature should be considered experimental.
The prepare playbook executes actions which bring the system to a given
state prior to converge. It is executed after create, and only once for
the duration of the instances life.
This can be used to bring instances into a particular state, prior to
testing.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
playbooks:
prepare: prepare.yml
The cleanup playbook is for cleaning up test infrastructure that may not
be present on the instance that will be destroyed. The primary use-case
is for "cleaning up" changes that were made outside of Molecule's test
environment. For example, remote database connections or user accounts.
Intended to be used in conjunction with `prepare` to modify external
resources when required.
The cleanup step is executed directly before every destroy step. Just like
the destroy step, it will be run twice. An initial clean before converge
and then a clean before the last destroy step. This means that the cleanup
playbook must handle failures to cleanup resources which have not
been created yet.
Add the following to the provisioner's `playbooks` section
to enable.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
playbooks:
cleanup: cleanup.yml
.. important::
This feature should be considered experimental.
Environment variables. Molecule does its best to handle common Ansible
paths. The defaults are as follows.
::
ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH:
$ephemeral_directory/roles/:$project_directory/../:~/.ansible/roles:/usr/share/ansible/roles:/etc/ansible/roles
ANSIBLE_LIBRARY:
$ephemeral_directory/modules/:$project_directory/library/:~/.ansible/plugins/modules:/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules
ANSIBLE_FILTER_PLUGINS:
$ephemeral_directory/plugins/filter/:$project_directory/filter/plugins/:~/.ansible/plugins/filter:/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules
Environment variables can be passed to the provisioner. Variables in this
section which match the names above will be appened to the above defaults,
and converted to absolute paths, where the relative parent is the
$scenario_directory.
.. important::
Paths in this section are converted to absolute paths, where the
relative parent is the $scenario_directory.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
env:
FOO: bar
Modifying ansible.cfg.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
config_options:
defaults:
fact_caching: jsonfile
ssh_connection:
scp_if_ssh: True
.. important::
The following keys are disallowed to prevent Molecule from
improperly functioning. They can be specified through the
provisioner's env setting described above, with the exception
of the `privilege_escalation`.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
config_options:
defaults:
roles_path: /path/to/roles_path
library: /path/to/library
filter_plugins: /path/to/filter_plugins
privilege_escalation: {}
Roles which require host/groups to have certain variables set. Molecule
uses the same `variables defined in a playbook`_ syntax as `Ansible`_.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
inventory:
group_vars:
foo1:
foo: bar
foo2:
foo: bar
baz:
qux: zzyzx
host_vars:
foo1-01:
foo: bar
Molecule automatically generates the inventory based on the hosts defined
under `Platforms`_. Using the ``hosts`` key allows to add extra hosts to
the inventory that are not managed by Molecule.
A typical use case is if you want to access some variables from another
host in the inventory (using hostvars) without creating it.
.. note::
The content of ``hosts`` should follow the YAML based inventory syntax:
start with the ``all`` group and have hosts/vars/children entries.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
inventory:
hosts:
all:
extra_host:
foo: hello
.. important::
The extra hosts added to the inventory using this key won't be
created/destroyed by Molecule. It is the developers responsibility
to target the proper hosts in the playbook. Only the hosts defined
under `Platforms`_ should be targetted instead of ``all``.
An alternative to the above is symlinking. Molecule creates symlinks to
the specified directory in the inventory directory. This allows ansible to
converge utilizing its built in host/group_vars resolution. These two
forms of inventory management are mutually exclusive.
Like above, it is possible to pass an additional inventory file
(or even dynamic inventory script), using the ``hosts`` key. `Ansible`_ will
automatically merge this inventory with the one generated by molecule.
This can be useful if you want to define extra hosts that are not managed
by Molecule.
.. important::
Again, it is the developers responsibility to target the proper hosts
in the playbook. Only the hosts defined under
`Platforms`_ should be targetted instead of ``all``.
.. note::
The source directory linking is relative to the scenario's
directory.
The only valid keys are ``hosts``, ``group_vars`` and ``host_vars``. Molecule's
schema validator will enforce this.
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
inventory:
links:
hosts: ../../../inventory/hosts
group_vars: ../../../inventory/group_vars/
host_vars: ../../../inventory/host_vars/
Override connection options:
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
connection_options:
ansible_ssh_user: foo
ansible_ssh_common_args: -o IdentitiesOnly=no
.. _`variables defined in a playbook`: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_variables.html#defining-variables-in-a-playbook
Add arguments to ansible-playbook when running converge:
.. code-block:: yaml
provisioner:
name: ansible
ansible_args:
- --inventory=mygroups.yml
- --limit=host1,host2
""" # noqa
def __init__(self, config):
"""
Initialize a new ansible class and returns None.
:param config: An instance of a Molecule config.
:return: None
"""
super(Ansible, self).__init__(config)
@property
def default_config_options(self):
"""
Provide Default options to construct ansible.cfg and returns a dict.
:return: dict
"""
return {
"defaults": {
"ansible_managed": "Ansible managed: Do NOT edit this file manually!",
"display_failed_stderr": True,
"forks": 50,
"retry_files_enabled": False,
"host_key_checking": False,
"nocows": 1,
"interpreter_python": "auto_silent",
},
"ssh_connection": {
"scp_if_ssh": True,
"control_path": "%(directory)s/%%h-%%p-%%r",
},
}
@property
def default_options(self):
d = {"skip-tags": "molecule-notest,notest"}
if self._config.action == "idempotence":
d["skip-tags"] += ",molecule-idempotence-notest"
if self._config.debug:
d["vvv"] = True
d["diff"] = True
return d
@property
def default_env(self):
# Finds if the current project is part of an ansible_collections hierarchy
collection_indicator = "ansible_collections"
# isolating test environment by injects ephemeral scenario directory on
# top of the collection_path_list. This prevents dependency commands
# from installing dependencies to user list of collections.
collections_path_list = [
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(self._config.scenario.ephemeral_directory, "collections")
)
]
if collection_indicator in self._config.project_directory:
collection_path, right = self._config.project_directory.split(
collection_indicator
)
collections_path_list.append(util.abs_path(collection_path))
collections_path_list.extend(
[
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".ansible/collections")
),
"/usr/share/ansible/collections",
"/etc/ansible/collections",
]
)
env = util.merge_dicts(
os.environ,
{
"ANSIBLE_CONFIG": self._config.provisioner.config_file,
"ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH": ":".join(
[
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(
self._config.scenario.ephemeral_directory, "roles"
)
),
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(self._config.project_directory, os.path.pardir)
),
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".ansible", "roles")
),
"/usr/share/ansible/roles",
"/etc/ansible/roles",
]
),
self._config.ansible_collections_path: ":".join(collections_path_list),
"ANSIBLE_LIBRARY": ":".join(self._get_modules_directories()),
"ANSIBLE_FILTER_PLUGINS": ":".join(
[
self._get_filter_plugin_directory(),
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(
self._config.scenario.ephemeral_directory,
"plugins",
"filter",
)
),
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(
self._config.project_directory, "plugins", "filter"
)
),
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(
os.path.expanduser("~"), ".ansible", "plugins", "filter"
)
),
"/usr/share/ansible/plugins/filter",
]
),
},
)
env = util.merge_dicts(env, self._config.env)
return env
@property
def name(self):
return self._config.config["provisioner"]["name"]
@property
def ansible_args(self):
return self._config.config["provisioner"]["ansible_args"]
@property
def config_options(self):
return util.merge_dicts(
self.default_config_options,
self._config.config["provisioner"]["config_options"],
)
@property
def options(self):
if self._config.action in ["create", "destroy"]:
return self.default_options
o = self._config.config["provisioner"]["options"]
# NOTE(retr0h): Remove verbose options added by the user while in
# debug.
if self._config.debug:
o = util.filter_verbose_permutation(o)
return util.merge_dicts(self.default_options, o)
@property
def env(self):
default_env = self.default_env
env = self._config.config["provisioner"]["env"].copy()
# ensure that all keys and values are strings
env = {str(k): str(v) for k, v in env.items()}
roles_path = default_env["ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH"]
library_path = default_env["ANSIBLE_LIBRARY"]
filter_plugins_path = default_env["ANSIBLE_FILTER_PLUGINS"]
try:
path = self._absolute_path_for(env, "ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH")
roles_path = "{}:{}".format(roles_path, path)
except KeyError:
pass
try:
path = self._absolute_path_for(env, "ANSIBLE_LIBRARY")
library_path = "{}:{}".format(library_path, path)
except KeyError:
pass
try:
path = self._absolute_path_for(env, "ANSIBLE_FILTER_PLUGINS")
filter_plugins_path = "{}:{}".format(filter_plugins_path, path)
except KeyError:
pass
env["ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH"] = roles_path
env["ANSIBLE_LIBRARY"] = library_path
env["ANSIBLE_FILTER_PLUGINS"] = filter_plugins_path
return util.merge_dicts(default_env, env)
@property
def hosts(self):
return self._config.config["provisioner"]["inventory"]["hosts"]
@property
def host_vars(self):
return self._config.config["provisioner"]["inventory"]["host_vars"]
@property
def group_vars(self):
return self._config.config["provisioner"]["inventory"]["group_vars"]
@property
def links(self):
return self._config.config["provisioner"]["inventory"]["links"]
@property
def inventory(self):
"""
Create an inventory structure and returns a dict.
.. code-block:: yaml
ungrouped:
vars:
foo: bar
hosts:
instance-1:
instance-2:
children:
$child_group_name:
hosts:
instance-1:
instance-2:
$group_name:
hosts:
instance-1:
ansible_connection: docker
instance-2:
ansible_connection: docker
:return: str
"""
dd = self._vivify()
for platform in self._config.platforms.instances:
for group in platform.get("groups", ["ungrouped"]):
instance_name = platform["name"]
connection_options = self.connection_options(instance_name)
molecule_vars = {
"molecule_file": "{{ lookup('env', 'MOLECULE_FILE') }}",
"molecule_ephemeral_directory": "{{ lookup('env', 'MOLECULE_EPHEMERAL_DIRECTORY') }}",
"molecule_scenario_directory": "{{ lookup('env', 'MOLECULE_SCENARIO_DIRECTORY') }}",
"molecule_yml": "{{ lookup('file', molecule_file) | from_yaml }}",
"molecule_instance_config": "{{ lookup('env', 'MOLECULE_INSTANCE_CONFIG') }}",
"molecule_no_log": "{{ lookup('env', 'MOLECULE_NO_LOG') or not "
"molecule_yml.provisioner.log|default(False) | bool }}",
}
# All group
dd["all"]["hosts"][instance_name] = connection_options
dd["all"]["vars"] = molecule_vars
# Named group
dd[group]["hosts"][instance_name] = connection_options
dd[group]["vars"] = molecule_vars
# Ungrouped
dd["ungrouped"]["vars"] = {}
# Children
for child_group in platform.get("children", []):
dd[group]["children"][child_group]["hosts"][
instance_name
] = connection_options
return self._default_to_regular(dd)
@property
def inventory_directory(self):
return self._config.scenario.inventory_directory
@property
def inventory_file(self):
return os.path.join(self.inventory_directory, "ansible_inventory.yml")
@property
def config_file(self):
return os.path.join(self._config.scenario.ephemeral_directory, "ansible.cfg")
@property # type: ignore
@util.lru_cache()
def playbooks(self):
return ansible_playbooks.AnsiblePlaybooks(self._config)
@property
def directory(self):
return os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
os.path.pardir,
os.path.pardir,
"molecule",
"provisioner",
"ansible",
)
def cleanup(self):
"""
Execute `ansible-playbook` against the cleanup playbook and returns \
None.
:return: None
"""
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(self.playbooks.cleanup)
pb.execute()
def connection_options(self, instance_name):
d = self._config.driver.ansible_connection_options(instance_name)
return util.merge_dicts(
d, self._config.config["provisioner"]["connection_options"]
)
def check(self):
"""
Execute ``ansible-playbook`` against the converge playbook with the \
``--check`` flag and returns None.
:return: None
"""
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(self.playbooks.converge)
pb.add_cli_arg("check", True)
pb.execute()
def converge(self, playbook=None, **kwargs):
"""
Execute ``ansible-playbook`` against the converge playbook unless \
specified otherwise and returns a string.
:param playbook: An optional string containing an absolute path to a
playbook.
:param kwargs: An optional keyword arguments.
:return: str
"""
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(playbook or self.playbooks.converge, **kwargs)
return pb.execute()
def destroy(self):
"""
Execute ``ansible-playbook`` against the destroy playbook and returns \
None.
:return: None
"""
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(self.playbooks.destroy)
pb.execute()
def side_effect(self):
"""
Execute ``ansible-playbook`` against the side_effect playbook and \
returns None.
:return: None
"""
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(self.playbooks.side_effect)
pb.execute()
def create(self):
"""
Execute ``ansible-playbook`` against the create playbook and returns \
None.
:return: None
"""
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(self.playbooks.create)
pb.execute()
def prepare(self):
"""
Execute ``ansible-playbook`` against the prepare playbook and returns \
None.
:return: None
"""
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(self.playbooks.prepare)
pb.execute()
def syntax(self):
"""
Execute ``ansible-playbook`` against the converge playbook with the \
``-syntax-check`` flag and returns None.
:return: None
"""
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(self.playbooks.converge)
pb.add_cli_arg("syntax-check", True)
pb.execute()
def verify(self):
"""
Execute ``ansible-playbook`` against the verify playbook and returns \
None.
:return: None
"""
if not self.playbooks.verify:
LOG.warning("Skipping, verify playbook not configured.")
return
pb = self._get_ansible_playbook(self.playbooks.verify)
pb.execute()
def write_config(self):
"""
Write the provisioner's config file to disk and returns None.
:return: None
"""
template = util.render_template(
self._get_config_template(), config_options=self.config_options
)
util.write_file(self.config_file, template)
def manage_inventory(self):
"""
Manage inventory for Ansible and returns None.
:returns: None
"""
self._write_inventory()
self._remove_vars()
if not self.links:
self._add_or_update_vars()
else:
self._link_or_update_vars()
def abs_path(self, path):
return util.abs_path(os.path.join(self._config.scenario.directory, path))
def _add_or_update_vars(self):
"""
Create host and/or group vars and returns None.
:returns: None
"""
# Create the hosts extra inventory source (only if not empty)
hosts_file = os.path.join(self.inventory_directory, "hosts")
if self.hosts:
util.write_file(hosts_file, util.safe_dump(self.hosts))
# Create the host_vars and group_vars directories
for target in ["host_vars", "group_vars"]:
if target == "host_vars":
vars_target = copy.deepcopy(self.host_vars)
for instance_name, _ in self.host_vars.items():
instance_key = instance_name
vars_target[instance_key] = vars_target.pop(instance_name)
elif target == "group_vars":
vars_target = self.group_vars
if vars_target:
target_vars_directory = os.path.join(self.inventory_directory, target)
if not os.path.isdir(util.abs_path(target_vars_directory)):
os.mkdir(util.abs_path(target_vars_directory))
for target in vars_target.keys():
target_var_content = vars_target[target]
path = os.path.join(util.abs_path(target_vars_directory), target)
util.write_file(path, util.safe_dump(target_var_content))
def _write_inventory(self):
"""
Write the provisioner's inventory file to disk and returns None.
:return: None
"""
self._verify_inventory()
util.write_file(self.inventory_file, util.safe_dump(self.inventory))
def _remove_vars(self):
"""
Remove hosts/host_vars/group_vars and returns None.
:returns: None
"""
for name in ("hosts", "group_vars", "host_vars"):
d = os.path.join(self.inventory_directory, name)
if os.path.islink(d) or os.path.isfile(d):
os.unlink(d)
elif os.path.isdir(d):
shutil.rmtree(d)
def _link_or_update_vars(self):
"""
Create or updates the symlink to group_vars and returns None.
:returns: None
"""
for d, source in self.links.items():
target = os.path.join(self.inventory_directory, d)
source = os.path.join(self._config.scenario.directory, source)
if not os.path.exists(source):
msg = "The source path '{}' does not exist.".format(source)
util.sysexit_with_message(msg)
msg = "Inventory {} linked to {}".format(source, target)
LOG.info(msg)
os.symlink(source, target)
def _get_ansible_playbook(self, playbook, **kwargs):
"""
Get an instance of AnsiblePlaybook and returns it.
:param playbook: A string containing an absolute path to a
provisioner's playbook.
:param kwargs: An optional keyword arguments.
:return: object
"""
return ansible_playbook.AnsiblePlaybook(playbook, self._config, **kwargs)
def _verify_inventory(self):
"""
Verify the inventory is valid and returns None.
:return: None
"""
if not self.inventory:
msg = "Instances missing from the 'platform' " "section of molecule.yml."
util.sysexit_with_message(msg)
def _get_config_template(self):
"""
Return a config template string.
:return: str
"""
return """
{% for section, section_dict in config_options.items() -%}
[{{ section }}]
{% for k, v in section_dict.items() -%}
{{ k }} = {{ v }}
{% endfor -%}
{% endfor -%}
""".strip()
def _vivify(self):
"""
Return an autovivification default dict.
:return: dict
"""
return collections.defaultdict(self._vivify)
def _default_to_regular(self, d):
if isinstance(d, collections.defaultdict):
d = {k: self._default_to_regular(v) for k, v in d.items()}
return d
def _get_plugin_directory(self):
return os.path.join(self.directory, "plugins")
def _get_modules_directories(self):
"""Return list of ansilbe module includes directories.
Adds modules directory from molecule and its plugins.
"""
paths = [util.abs_path(os.path.join(self._get_plugin_directory(), "modules"))]
for d in drivers():
p = d.modules_dir()
if p:
paths.append(p)
paths.extend(
[
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(self._config.scenario.ephemeral_directory, "library")
),
util.abs_path(os.path.join(self._config.project_directory, "library")),
util.abs_path(
os.path.join(
os.path.expanduser("~"),
".ansible",
"plugins",
"modules",
)
),
"/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules",
]
)
if os.environ.get("ANSIBLE_LIBRARY"):
paths.extend([util.abs_path(os.environ.get("ANSIBLE_LIBRARY"))])
return paths
def _get_filter_plugin_directory(self):
return util.abs_path(os.path.join(self._get_plugin_directory(), "filter"))
def _absolute_path_for(self, env, key):
return ":".join([self.abs_path(p) for p in env[key].split(":")])