# This code is part of Qiskit.
#
# (C) Copyright IBM 2021.
#
# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
#
# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
# that they have been altered from the originals.

"""A quantum oracle constructed from a logical expression or a string in the DIMACS format."""

from os.path import basename, isfile
from typing import Callable, Optional

from qiskit.circuit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit.utils.optionals import HAS_TWEEDLEDUM
from .classical_element import ClassicalElement


@HAS_TWEEDLEDUM.require_in_instance
class BooleanExpression(ClassicalElement):
    """The Boolean Expression gate."""

    def __init__(self, expression: str, name: str = None, var_order: list = None) -> None:
        """
        Args:
            expression (str): The logical expression string.
            name (str): Optional. Instruction gate name. Otherwise part of the expression is
               going to be used.
            var_order(list): A list with the order in which variables will be created.
               (default: by appearance)
        """

        from tweedledum import BoolFunction  # pylint: disable=import-error

        self._tweedledum_bool_expression = BoolFunction.from_expression(
            expression, var_order=var_order
        )

        short_expr_for_name = (expression[:10] + "...") if len(expression) > 13 else expression
        num_qubits = (
            self._tweedledum_bool_expression.num_outputs()
            + self._tweedledum_bool_expression.num_inputs()
        )
        super().__init__(name or short_expr_for_name, num_qubits=num_qubits, params=[])

    def simulate(self, bitstring: str) -> bool:
        """Evaluate the expression on a bitstring.

        This evaluation is done classically.

        Args:
            bitstring: The bitstring for which to evaluate.

        Returns:
            bool: result of the evaluation.
        """
        from tweedledum import BitVec  # pylint: disable=import-error

        bits = []
        for bit in bitstring:
            bits.append(BitVec(1, bit))
        return bool(self._tweedledum_bool_expression.simulate(*bits))

    def synth(
        self,
        registerless: bool = True,
        synthesizer: Optional[Callable[["BooleanExpression"], QuantumCircuit]] = None,
    ):
        """Synthesis the logic network into a :class:`~qiskit.circuit.QuantumCircuit`.

        Args:
            registerless: Default ``True``. If ``False`` uses the parameter names
                to create registers with those names. Otherwise, creates a circuit with a flat
                quantum register.
            synthesizer: A callable that takes self and returns a Tweedledum
                circuit.
        Returns:
            QuantumCircuit: A circuit implementing the logic network.
        """
        if registerless:
            qregs = None
        else:
            qregs = None  # TODO: Probably from self._tweedledum_bool_expression._signature

        if synthesizer is None:
            from .utils import tweedledum2qiskit  # Avoid an import cycle
            from tweedledum.synthesis import pkrm_synth  # pylint: disable=import-error

            truth_table = self._tweedledum_bool_expression.truth_table(output_bit=0)
            return tweedledum2qiskit(pkrm_synth(truth_table), name=self.name, qregs=qregs)
        return synthesizer(self)

    def _define(self):
        """The definition of the boolean expression is its synthesis"""
        self.definition = self.synth()

    @classmethod
    def from_dimacs_file(cls, filename: str):
        """Create a BooleanExpression from the string in the DIMACS format.
        Args:
            filename: A file in DIMACS format.

        Returns:
            BooleanExpression: A gate for the input string

        Raises:
            FileNotFoundError: If filename is not found.
        """
        HAS_TWEEDLEDUM.require_now("BooleanExpression")

        from tweedledum import BoolFunction  # pylint: disable=import-error

        expr_obj = cls.__new__(cls)
        if not isfile(filename):
            raise FileNotFoundError("The file %s does not exists." % filename)
        expr_obj._tweedledum_bool_expression = BoolFunction.from_dimacs_file(filename)

        num_qubits = (
            expr_obj._tweedledum_bool_expression.num_inputs()
            + expr_obj._tweedledum_bool_expression.num_outputs()
        )
        super(BooleanExpression, expr_obj).__init__(
            name=basename(filename), num_qubits=num_qubits, params=[]
        )
        return expr_obj