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qiskit-terra / qasm / node / external.py
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# This code is part of Qiskit.
#
# (C) Copyright IBM 2017.
#
# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
#
# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
# that they have been altered from the originals.

"""Node for an OPENQASM external function."""

import numpy as np

from qiskit.exceptions import MissingOptionalLibraryError
from .node import Node
from .nodeexception import NodeException


class External(Node):
    """Node for an OPENQASM external function.

    children[0] is an id node with the name of the function.
    children[1] is an expression node.
    """

    def __init__(self, children):
        """Create the external node."""
        super().__init__("external", children, None)

    def qasm(self):
        """Return the corresponding OPENQASM string."""
        return self.children[0].qasm() + "(" + self.children[1].qasm() + ")"

    def latex(self):
        """Return the corresponding math mode latex string."""
        try:
            from pylatexenc.latexencode import utf8tolatex
        except ImportError as ex:
            raise MissingOptionalLibraryError(
                "pylatexenc", "latex-from-qasm exporter", "pip install pylatexenc"
            ) from ex
        return utf8tolatex(self.sym())

    def real(self, nested_scope=None):
        """Return the correspond floating point number."""
        op = self.children[0].name
        expr = self.children[1]
        dispatch = {
            "sin": np.sin,
            "cos": np.cos,
            "tan": np.tan,
            "asin": np.arcsin,
            "acos": np.arccos,
            "atan": np.arctan,
            "exp": np.exp,
            "ln": np.log,
            "sqrt": np.sqrt,
        }
        if op in dispatch:
            arg = expr.real(nested_scope)
            return dispatch[op](arg)
        else:
            raise NodeException("internal error: undefined external")

    def sym(self, nested_scope=None):
        """Return the corresponding symbolic expression."""
        op = self.children[0].name
        expr = self.children[1]
        dispatch = {
            "sin": np.sin,
            "cos": np.cos,
            "tan": np.tan,
            "asin": np.arcsin,
            "acos": np.arccos,
            "atan": np.arctan,
            "exp": np.exp,
            "ln": np.log,
            "sqrt": np.sqrt,
        }
        if op in dispatch:
            arg = expr.sym(nested_scope)
            return dispatch[op](arg)
        else:
            raise NodeException("internal error: undefined external")