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qutip / tests / test_qpt.py
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import numpy as np
import scipy.linalg as la

from qutip import spre, spost, qeye, sigmax, sigmay, sigmaz, qpt
from qutip.core.gates import snot, cnot


def test_qpt_snot():
    "quantum process tomography for snot gate"

    U_psi = snot()
    U_rho = spre(U_psi) * spost(U_psi.dag())
    N = 1
    op_basis = [[qeye(2), sigmax(), 1j * sigmay(), sigmaz()] for i in range(N)]
    # op_label = [["i", "x", "y", "z"] for i in range(N)]
    chi1 = qpt(U_rho, op_basis)

    chi2 = np.zeros((2 ** (2 * N), 2 ** (2 * N)), dtype=complex)
    chi2[1, 1] = chi2[1, 3] = chi2[3, 1] = chi2[3, 3] = 0.5

    assert (la.norm(chi2 - chi1) < 1e-8)


def test_qpt_cnot():
    "quantum process tomography for cnot gate"

    U_psi = cnot()
    U_rho = spre(U_psi) * spost(U_psi.dag())
    N = 2
    op_basis = [[qeye(2), sigmax(), 1j * sigmay(), sigmaz()] for i in range(N)]
    # op_label = [["i", "x", "y", "z"] for i in range(N)]
    chi1 = qpt(U_rho, op_basis)

    chi2 = np.zeros((2 ** (2 * N), 2 ** (2 * N)), dtype=complex)
    chi2[0, 0] = chi2[0, 1] = chi2[1, 0] = chi2[1, 1] = 0.25

    chi2[12, 0] = chi2[12, 1] = 0.25
    chi2[13, 0] = chi2[13, 1] = -0.25

    chi2[0, 12] = chi2[1, 12] = 0.25
    chi2[0, 13] = chi2[1, 13] = -0.25

    chi2[12, 12] = chi2[13, 13] = 0.25
    chi2[13, 12] = chi2[12, 13] = -0.25

    assert (la.norm(chi2 - chi1) < 1e-8)