"""Example on how to use CQL to learn from an offline json file.

Important node: Make sure that your offline data file contains only
a single timestep per line to mimic the way SAC pulls samples from
the buffer.

Generate the offline json file by running an SAC algo until it reaches expert
level on your command line. For example:
$ cd ray
$ rllib train -f rllib/tuned_examples/sac/pendulum-sac.yaml --no-ray-ui

Also make sure that in the above SAC yaml file (pendulum-sac.yaml),
you specify an additional "output" key with any path on your local
file system. In that path, the offline json files will be written to.

Use the generated file(s) as "input" in the CQL config below
(`config["input"] = [list of your json files]`), then run this script.
"""

import numpy as np
import os

from ray.rllib.algorithms import cql as cql
from ray.rllib.utils.framework import try_import_torch

torch, _ = try_import_torch()

if __name__ == "__main__":

    # See rllib/tuned_examples/cql/pendulum-cql.yaml for comparison.

    config = cql.DEFAULT_CONFIG.copy()
    config["num_workers"] = 0  # Run locally.
    config["horizon"] = 200
    config["soft_horizon"] = True
    config["no_done_at_end"] = True
    config["n_step"] = 3
    config["bc_iters"] = 0
    config["clip_actions"] = False
    config["normalize_actions"] = True
    config["replay_buffer_config"]["learning_starts"] = 256
    config["rollout_fragment_length"] = 1
    # Test without prioritized replay
    config["replay_buffer_config"]["type"] = "MultiAgentReplayBuffer"
    config["replay_buffer_config"]["capacity"] = int(1e6)
    config["tau"] = 0.005
    config["target_entropy"] = "auto"
    config["q_model_config"] = {
        "fcnet_hiddens": [256, 256],
        "fcnet_activation": "relu",
    }
    config["policy_model_config"] = {
        "fcnet_hiddens": [256, 256],
        "fcnet_activation": "relu",
    }
    config["optimization"] = {
        "actor_learning_rate": 3e-4,
        "critic_learning_rate": 3e-4,
        "entropy_learning_rate": 3e-4,
    }
    config["train_batch_size"] = 256
    config["target_network_update_freq"] = 1
    config["min_train_timesteps_per_iteration"] = 1000
    data_file = "/path/to/my/json_file.json"
    print("data_file={} exists={}".format(data_file, os.path.isfile(data_file)))
    config["input"] = [data_file]
    config["log_level"] = "INFO"
    config["env"] = "Pendulum-v1"

    # Set up evaluation.
    config["evaluation_num_workers"] = 1
    config["evaluation_interval"] = 1
    config["evaluation_duration"] = 10
    # This should be False b/c iterations are very long and this would
    # cause evaluation to lag one iter behind training.
    config["evaluation_parallel_to_training"] = False
    # Evaluate on actual environment.
    config["evaluation_config"] = {"input": "sampler"}

    # Check, whether we can learn from the given file in `num_iterations`
    # iterations, up to a reward of `min_reward`.
    num_iterations = 5
    min_reward = -300

    # Test for torch framework (tf not implemented yet).
    algo = cql.CQL(config=config)
    learnt = False
    for i in range(num_iterations):
        print(f"Iter {i}")
        eval_results = algo.train().get("evaluation")
        if eval_results:
            print("... R={}".format(eval_results["episode_reward_mean"]))
            # Learn until some reward is reached on an actual live env.
            if eval_results["episode_reward_mean"] >= min_reward:
                learnt = True
                break
    if not learnt:
        raise ValueError(
            "CQL did not reach {} reward from expert "
            "offline data!".format(min_reward)
        )

    # Get policy, model, and replay-buffer.
    pol = algo.get_policy()
    cql_model = pol.model
    from ray.rllib.algorithms.cql.cql import replay_buffer

    # If you would like to query CQL's learnt Q-function for arbitrary
    # (cont.) actions, do the following:
    obs_batch = torch.from_numpy(np.random.random(size=(5, 3)))
    action_batch = torch.from_numpy(np.random.random(size=(5, 1)))
    q_values = cql_model.get_q_values(obs_batch, action_batch)
    # If you are using the "twin_q", there'll be 2 Q-networks and
    # we usually consider the min of the 2 outputs, like so:
    twin_q_values = cql_model.get_twin_q_values(obs_batch, action_batch)
    final_q_values = torch.min(q_values, twin_q_values)
    print(final_q_values)

    # Example on how to do evaluation on the trained Algorithm.
    # using the data from our buffer.
    # Get a sample (MultiAgentBatch).
    multi_agent_batch = replay_buffer.sample(num_items=config["train_batch_size"])
    # All experiences have been buffered for `default_policy`
    batch = multi_agent_batch.policy_batches["default_policy"]
    obs = torch.from_numpy(batch["obs"])
    # Pass the observations through our model to get the
    # features, which then to pass through the Q-head.
    model_out, _ = cql_model({"obs": obs})
    # The estimated Q-values from the (historic) actions in the batch.
    q_values_old = cql_model.get_q_values(model_out, torch.from_numpy(batch["actions"]))
    # The estimated Q-values for the new actions computed by our policy.
    actions_new = pol.compute_actions_from_input_dict({"obs": obs})[0]
    q_values_new = cql_model.get_q_values(model_out, torch.from_numpy(actions_new))
    print(f"Q-val batch={q_values_old}")
    print(f"Q-val policy={q_values_new}")

    algo.stop()