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Version:
3.7.0 ▾
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"""A Python module for interacting and consuming responses from Slack."""
import logging
from typing import Union
import slack_sdk.errors as e
from .internal_utils import _next_cursor_is_present
class SlackResponse:
"""An iterable container of response data.
Attributes:
data (dict): The json-encoded content of the response. Along
with the headers and status code information.
Methods:
validate: Check if the response from Slack was successful.
get: Retrieves any key from the response data.
next: Retrieves the next portion of results,
if 'next_cursor' is present.
Example:
```python
import os
import slack
client = slack.WebClient(token=os.environ['SLACK_API_TOKEN'])
response1 = client.auth_revoke(test='true')
assert not response1['revoked']
response2 = client.auth_test()
assert response2.get('ok', False)
users = []
for page in client.users_list(limit=2):
users = users + page['members']
```
Note:
Some responses return collections of information
like channel and user lists. If they do it's likely
that you'll only receive a portion of results. This
object allows you to iterate over the response which
makes subsequent API requests until your code hits
'break' or there are no more results to be found.
Any attributes or methods prefixed with _underscores are
intended to be "private" internal use only. They may be changed or
removed at anytime.
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
client,
http_verb: str,
api_url: str,
req_args: dict,
data: Union[dict, bytes], # data can be binary data
headers: dict,
status_code: int,
):
self.http_verb = http_verb
self.api_url = api_url
self.req_args = req_args
self.data = data
self.headers = headers
self.status_code = status_code
self._initial_data = data
self._iteration = None # for __iter__ & __next__
self._client = client
self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def __str__(self):
"""Return the Response data if object is converted to a string."""
if isinstance(self.data, bytes):
raise ValueError(
"As the response.data is binary data, this operation is unsupported"
)
return f"{self.data}"
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""Retrieves any key from the data store.
Note:
This is implemented so users can reference the
SlackResponse object like a dictionary.
e.g. response["ok"]
Returns:
The value from data or None.
"""
if isinstance(self.data, bytes):
raise ValueError(
"As the response.data is binary data, this operation is unsupported"
)
return self.data.get(key, None)
def __iter__(self):
"""Enables the ability to iterate over the response.
It's required for the iterator protocol.
Note:
This enables Slack cursor-based pagination.
Returns:
(SlackResponse) self
"""
self._iteration = 0
self.data = self._initial_data
return self
def __next__(self):
"""Retrieves the next portion of results, if 'next_cursor' is present.
Note:
Some responses return collections of information
like channel and user lists. If they do it's likely
that you'll only receive a portion of results. This
method allows you to iterate over the response until
your code hits 'break' or there are no more results
to be found.
Returns:
(SlackResponse) self
With the new response data now attached to this object.
Raises:
SlackApiError: If the request to the Slack API failed.
StopIteration: If 'next_cursor' is not present or empty.
"""
if isinstance(self.data, bytes):
raise ValueError(
"As the response.data is binary data, this operation is unsupported"
)
self._iteration += 1
if self._iteration == 1:
return self
if _next_cursor_is_present(self.data): # skipcq: PYL-R1705
params = self.req_args.get("params", {})
if params is None:
params = {}
params.update({"cursor": self.data["response_metadata"]["next_cursor"]})
self.req_args.update({"params": params})
# This method sends a request in a synchronous way
response = self._client._request_for_pagination( # skipcq: PYL-W0212
api_url=self.api_url, req_args=self.req_args
)
self.data = response["data"]
self.headers = response["headers"]
self.status_code = response["status_code"]
return self.validate()
else:
raise StopIteration
def get(self, key, default=None):
"""Retrieves any key from the response data.
Note:
This is implemented so users can reference the
SlackResponse object like a dictionary.
e.g. response.get("ok", False)
Returns:
The value from data or the specified default.
"""
if isinstance(self.data, bytes):
raise ValueError(
"As the response.data is binary data, this operation is unsupported"
)
return self.data.get(key, default)
def validate(self):
"""Check if the response from Slack was successful.
Returns:
(SlackResponse)
This method returns it's own object. e.g. 'self'
Raises:
SlackApiError: The request to the Slack API failed.
"""
if self._logger.level <= logging.DEBUG:
body = self.data if isinstance(self.data, dict) else "(binary)"
self._logger.debug(
"Received the following response - "
f"status: {self.status_code}, "
f"headers: {dict(self.headers)}, "
f"body: {body}"
)
if (
self.status_code == 200
and self.data
and (isinstance(self.data, bytes) or self.data.get("ok", False))
):
return self
msg = "The request to the Slack API failed."
raise e.SlackApiError(message=msg, response=self)