from __future__ import annotations

import functools

from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.fx
import torch.onnx

import torch.onnx._internal.fx.passes as passes
from torch.onnx._internal import _beartype, exporter, io_adapter

# Functions directly wrapped to produce torch.fx.Proxy so that symbolic
# data can flow through those functions. Python functions (e.g., `torch.arange`)
# not defined by pybind11 in C++ do not go though Python dispatcher, so
# they are not automatically patched by FX's Python dispatcher.
# The list below means `torch.arange`, `torch.tensor`, and so on will be
# patched.
_TORCH_METHODS_TO_PATCH: Tuple[str, ...] = (
    "arange",
    "tensor",
    "finfo",
    "full",
    "empty",
)


class ModuleExpansionTracer(torch.fx._symbolic_trace.Tracer):
    """Tracer to create ONNX-exporting friendly FX graph.

    This tracer traces models into operators. That is,
    the traced graph mostly contains call_function nodes and
    has no call_module nodes. The call_module nodes
    are problematic to the use of make_fx(...) in ONNX
    exporter.
    """

    @_beartype.beartype
    def is_leaf_module(
        self, module: torch.nn.Module, module_qualified_name: str
    ) -> bool:
        # This returns False so that all sub-modules are considered as not leaves
        # and therefore expanded into operators in
        # torch.fx._symbolic_trace.Tracer.call_module.
        return False

    @_beartype.beartype
    def to_bool(self, obj: torch.fx.Proxy) -> bool:
        # FIXME: This is a hack to tracing through if-else Python blocks.
        # It may generate incorrect ONNX graphs if the if-else block
        return False


def _wrap_for_symbolic_trace(target: Callable) -> Tuple[Callable, Callable]:
    """This function wraps ```target`` for symbolic tracing.

    This function wraps ```target``` so that its wrapper produces
    torch.fx.Proxy in symbolic computation. The returned values are
    the wrapper and then the original function. Per `_TORCH_METHODS_TO_PATCH`,
    this function shall receive `torch.arange`, `torch.tensor`, etc. as inputs.
    """

    @functools.wraps(target)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        proxy = None

        def check_has_proxy(v):
            if isinstance(v, torch.fx.Proxy):
                nonlocal proxy
                proxy = v

        torch.fx.node.map_aggregate(args, check_has_proxy)
        torch.fx.node.map_aggregate(kwargs, check_has_proxy)

        if proxy is not None:
            return proxy.tracer.create_proxy("call_function", target, args, kwargs)
        else:
            return target(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper, target


@_beartype.beartype
def _module_expansion_symbolic_trace(
    root: Union[torch.nn.Module, Callable[..., Any]],
    concrete_args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> torch.fx.GraphModule:
    """Trace a callable into FX graph.

    When "root" is torch.nn.Module, calls to its submodule (type: torch.nn.Module) will be
    expanded into operators (e.g., torch.matmul, torch.add, +, and -) to simplify graph
    structure.
    """
    # For functions doesn't support symbolic tracing, create wrappers
    # which produce symbolic results during tracing.
    patched_torch_methods = {
        target_name: _wrap_for_symbolic_trace(getattr(torch, target_name))
        for target_name in _TORCH_METHODS_TO_PATCH
    }

    # Set the symbolic-tracing friendly functions so that `tracer.trace` below
    # can work.
    for name, (wrapper, _) in patched_torch_methods.items():
        setattr(torch, name, wrapper)

    try:
        # Set up a tracer.
        tracer = ModuleExpansionTracer()
        # Trace the model.
        graph = tracer.trace(root, concrete_args)
        name = (
            root.__class__.__name__
            if isinstance(root, torch.nn.Module)
            else root.__name__
        )
        return torch.fx.GraphModule(tracer.root, graph, name)
    finally:
        # Revert the patches for symbolic tracing.
        for name, (_, wrapped) in patched_torch_methods.items():
            # wrapped is the original version of `torch.name`.
            setattr(torch, name, wrapped)


# TODO: Migrate to `DynamoExporter` after fake model tracing is supported.
# Proposal at https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/95900.
class FXSymbolicTracer(exporter.FXGraphExtractor):
    """Generates a FX GraphModule using torch.fx.symbolic_trace API
    Args:
        concrete_args: Inputs to be partially specialized
            It can be used to remove control flow or data structures.
            For example::
                def f(a, b):
                    if b == True:
                        return a
                    else:
                        return a*2
            FX can typically not trace through this due to the presence of control
            flow. However, we can use `concrete_args` to specialize on the value of
            `b` to trace through this::
                f = fx.symbolic_trace(f, concrete_args={'b': False})
                assert f(3, False)  == 6
            Note that although you can still pass in different values of `b`, they will be ignored.
            It can also be used to eliminate data-structure handling from
            our function. This will use pytrees to flatten your input. To avoid
            overspecializing, pass in `fx.PH` for values that shouldn't be
            specialized. For example::
                def f(x):
                    out = 0
                    for v in x.values():
                        out += v
                    return out
                f = fx.symbolic_trace(f, concrete_args={'x': {'a': fx.PH, 'b': fx.PH, 'c': fx.PH}})
                assert f({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 4}) == 7
    """

    def __init__(self, concrete_args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
        super().__init__()
        # TODO: plumb ``concrete_args`` to symbolic_trace call at ``generate_fx``
        self.concrete_args = concrete_args

    @_beartype.beartype
    def _trace_into_fx_graph_via_fx_symbolic_trace(
        self, model, model_args, model_kwargs
    ) -> torch.fx.GraphModule:
        # Bind model args and kwargs with model signature to retrieve default values
        # of unprovided arguments. These are then used to construct ``concrete_args``.
        bind_input_step = io_adapter.BindInputStep(
            torch.onnx.utils.model_signature(model)
        )
        self.input_adapter.append_step(bind_input_step)
        _, named_args = bind_input_step.apply(model_args, model_kwargs)

        # Create inputs to call symbolic trace (torch.fx.symbolic_trace)
        # Example content of concrete_args:
        #  concrete_args["x"] = torch.fx._symbolic_trace.PH
        #  concrete_args["b"] = 1
        # where "x" and "b" are argument names in "signature".
        concrete_args = {}
        for param_name, param_value in named_args.items():
            if isinstance(param_value, torch.Tensor):
                # param_value can be, e.g., a real tensor or a fake tensor.
                # param_value is treated as substitutable tensor symbol (aka placeholder).
                concrete_args[param_name] = torch.fx._symbolic_trace.PH
            else:
                concrete_args[param_name] = param_value

        # Merge kwargs back into args since that is the format FX graph expects.
        merge_kwargs_step = io_adapter.MergeKwargsIntoArgsStep()
        self.input_adapter.append_step(merge_kwargs_step)
        return _module_expansion_symbolic_trace(model, concrete_args=concrete_args)

    def generate_fx(
        self,
        options: exporter.ResolvedExportOptions,
        model: Union[torch.nn.Module, Callable],
        model_args: Sequence[Any],
        model_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any],
    ) -> torch.fx.GraphModule:
        diagnostic_context = options.diagnostic_context
        graph_module = self._trace_into_fx_graph_via_fx_symbolic_trace(
            model, model_args, model_kwargs
        )

        # Make sure all placeholder nodes are executed before get_attr nodes.
        # Otherwise, inputs can interleave with initializers in the final ModeoProto.graph.input.
        # Basically, we want
        #  ModeoProto.graph.input =
        #   [input_0, input_1, ..., input_n, weight_0, weight_1, ..., weight_m]
        # and we don't want
        #  ModeoProto.graph.input =
        #   [input_0, weight_0, input_1, weight_1, ..., input_n, weight_0, weight_1, ..., weight_m]
        graph_module = passes.MovePlaceholderToFront(
            diagnostic_context, graph_module
        ).run()
        # To save memory, move get_attr to input so that the generated model doesn't
        # have weigh tensors. "replaced_attrs" are a tuple of replaced weight tensors.
        replace_get_attr_with_placeholder_pass = passes.ReplaceGetAttrWithPlaceholder(
            diagnostic_context, graph_module
        )
        graph_module = replace_get_attr_with_placeholder_pass.run()
        replaced_attrs = replace_get_attr_with_placeholder_pass.replaced_attrs
        append_extra_input_step = io_adapter.LiftParametersAndBuffersIntoArgsStep(
            replaced_attrs
        )
        self.input_adapter.append_step(append_extra_input_step)
        # Move all newly created placeholder nodes to the front of the graph.
        graph_module = passes.MovePlaceholderToFront(
            diagnostic_context, graph_module
        ).run()
        # Finalize the graph editing.
        graph_module.recompile()

        return graph_module