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PacketTracer / opt / pt / help / default / model_layer1.htm
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>Layer 1 Models</title>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styleNormal.css">
	</head>
	<body><div id="main-content" tabindex="0">
		<p class="MainHeading1">Layer 1 Models</p>
	</div>
		<hr>
		<div tabindex="0">
		<p class="MainHeading2">How hubs process frames</p>
	</div>
	<div tabindex="0">
		<p class="myList">When a hub receives a frame (<a href="flowcharts/HubRepeaterReceive.jpg" target="_blank">flowchart</a>
			here):</p>
		<p class="myList">&nbsp;</p>
	</div>
	<div tabindex="0">
		<ul>
			<li>
			If two or more ports receive frames at the same time, a collision occurs and 
			the hub forwards a jam signal to all ports.
			<li>
				If one port receives a frame, the hub forwards the frame to all ports except 
				the receiving port.</li>
		</ul>
	</li>
</ul>
</div>
		<p class="myList">&nbsp;</p>
		<div tabindex="0">
		<p class="MainHeading2">How repeaters process frames</p>
	</div>
	<div tabindex="0">
		<p class="myList">When a repeater receives a frame:</p>
	</div>
	<div tabindex="0">
		<p class="myList">&nbsp;</p>
		<UL>
			<li>
				The repeater forwards the frame to the other port.</li></UL>
			</div>
		<P>&nbsp;</P>
		<div tabindex="0">
		<P class="MainHeading2">How Wireless is modeled</P>
	</div>
	<div tabindex="0">
		<P class="myList">Packet Tracer models only certain aspects of the wireless 
			protocols.</P>
		</div>
		<div tabindex="0">
		<UL>
			<LI>Wireless A, B, G, and N are supported.</LI>
			<LI>Infrastructure wireless mode is supported. Ad-hoc is not supported.</LI>
			<LI>Authentication methods are none and WEP. WEP requires a 10 digit hex key. The authentication method and configuration must match on both the wireless client and wireless server in order for them to be associated.</LI>
			<LI>An antenna's coverage area is set to a specific area and cannot be changed. The signal strength based on distance is not calculated modeling real physics.</LI>
		</UL>
	</div>
	</body>
</html>