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Version:
9.1~250226-1.fc43 ▾
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# IDAPython - Python plugin for Interactive Disassembler
#
# Original IDC.IDC:
# Copyright (c) 1990-2010 Ilfak Guilfanov
#
# Python conversion:
# Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Gergely Erdelyi <gergely.erdelyi@d-dome.net>
#
# All rights reserved.
#
# For detailed copyright information see the file COPYING in
# the root of the distribution archive.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# idc.py - IDC compatibility module
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
IDC compatibility module
This file contains IDA built-in function declarations and internal bit
definitions. Each byte of the program has 32-bit flags (low 8 bits keep
the byte value). These 32 bits are used in get_full_flags/get_flags functions.
This file is subject to change without any notice.
Future versions of IDA may use other definitions.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
# FIXME: Perhaps those should be loaded on-demand
import ida_idaapi
import ida_auto
import ida_dbg
import ida_diskio
import ida_entry
import ida_expr
import ida_fixup
import ida_frame
import ida_funcs
import ida_gdl
import ida_ida
import ida_idc
import ida_bytes
import ida_idd
import ida_idp
import ida_kernwin
import ida_lines
import ida_loader
import ida_moves
import ida_nalt
import ida_name
import ida_netnode
import ida_offset
import ida_pro
import ida_search
import ida_segment
import ida_segregs
import ida_typeinf
import ida_ua
import ida_xref
import _ida_idaapi
import os
import re
import struct
import time
import types
import sys
__EA64__ = ida_idaapi.BADADDR == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
WORDMASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF if __EA64__ else 0xFFFFFFFF # just there for bw-compat purposes; please don't use
class DeprecatedIDCError(Exception):
"""
Exception for deprecated function calls
"""
pass
__warned_deprecated_proto_confusion = {}
def __warn_once_deprecated_proto_confusion(what, alternative):
if what not in __warned_deprecated_proto_confusion:
print("NOTE: idc.%s is deprecated due to signature confusion with %s. Please use %s instead" % (
what,
alternative,
alternative))
__warned_deprecated_proto_confusion[what] = True
def _IDC_GetAttr(obj, attrmap, attroffs):
"""
Internal function to generically get object attributes
Do not use unless you know what you are doing
"""
if attroffs in attrmap and hasattr(obj, attrmap[attroffs][1]):
return getattr(obj, attrmap[attroffs][1])
else:
errormsg = "attribute with offset %d not found, check the offset and report the problem" % attroffs
raise KeyError(errormsg)
def _IDC_SetAttr(obj, attrmap, attroffs, value):
"""
Internal function to generically set object attributes
Do not use unless you know what you are doing
"""
# check for read-only atributes
if attroffs in attrmap:
if attrmap[attroffs][0]:
raise KeyError("attribute with offset %d is read-only" % attroffs)
elif hasattr(obj, attrmap[attroffs][1]):
return setattr(obj, attrmap[attroffs][1], value)
errormsg = "attribute with offset %d not found, check the offset and report the problem" % attroffs
raise KeyError(errormsg)
BADADDR = ida_idaapi.BADADDR # Not allowed address value
BADSEL = ida_idaapi.BADSEL # Not allowed selector value/number
SIZE_MAX = _ida_idaapi.SIZE_MAX
ida_ida.__set_module_dynattrs(
__name__,
{
"MAXADDR" : (lambda: ida_ida.inf_get_privrange_start_ea(), None),
})
#
# Flag bit definitions (for get_full_flags())
#
MS_VAL = ida_bytes.MS_VAL # Mask for byte value
FF_IVL = ida_bytes.FF_IVL # Byte has value ?
# Do flags contain byte value? (i.e. has the byte a value?)
# if not, the byte is uninitialized.
def has_value(F): return ((F & FF_IVL) != 0) # any defined value?
def byte_value(F):
"""
Get byte value from flags
Get value of byte provided that the byte is initialized.
This macro works ok only for 8-bit byte machines.
"""
return (F & MS_VAL)
def is_loaded(ea):
"""Is the byte initialized?"""
return has_value(get_full_flags(ea)) # any defined value?
MS_CLS = ida_bytes.MS_CLS # Mask for typing
FF_CODE = ida_bytes.FF_CODE # Code ?
FF_DATA = ida_bytes.FF_DATA # Data ?
FF_TAIL = ida_bytes.FF_TAIL # Tail ?
FF_UNK = ida_bytes.FF_UNK # Unknown ?
def is_code(F): return ((F & MS_CLS) == FF_CODE) # is code byte?
def is_data(F): return ((F & MS_CLS) == FF_DATA) # is data byte?
def is_tail(F): return ((F & MS_CLS) == FF_TAIL) # is tail byte?
def is_unknown(F): return ((F & MS_CLS) == FF_UNK) # is unexplored byte?
def is_head(F): return ((F & FF_DATA) != 0) # is start of code/data?
#
# Common bits
#
MS_COMM = ida_bytes.MS_COMM # Mask of common bits
FF_COMM = ida_bytes.FF_COMM # Has comment?
FF_REF = ida_bytes.FF_REF # has references?
FF_LINE = ida_bytes.FF_LINE # Has next or prev cmt lines ?
FF_NAME = ida_bytes.FF_NAME # Has user-defined name ?
FF_LABL = ida_bytes.FF_LABL # Has dummy name?
FF_FLOW = ida_bytes.FF_FLOW # Exec flow from prev instruction?
FF_ANYNAME = FF_LABL | FF_NAME
def is_flow(F): return ((F & FF_FLOW) != 0)
def isExtra(F): return ((F & FF_LINE) != 0)
def isRef(F): return ((F & FF_REF) != 0)
def hasName(F): return ((F & FF_NAME) != 0)
def hasUserName(F): return ((F & FF_ANYNAME) == FF_NAME)
MS_0TYPE = ida_bytes.MS_0TYPE # Mask for 1st arg typing
FF_0VOID = ida_bytes.FF_0VOID # Void (unknown)?
FF_0NUMH = ida_bytes.FF_0NUMH # Hexadecimal number?
FF_0NUMD = ida_bytes.FF_0NUMD # Decimal number?
FF_0CHAR = ida_bytes.FF_0CHAR # Char ('x')?
FF_0SEG = ida_bytes.FF_0SEG # Segment?
FF_0OFF = ida_bytes.FF_0OFF # Offset?
FF_0NUMB = ida_bytes.FF_0NUMB # Binary number?
FF_0NUMO = ida_bytes.FF_0NUMO # Octal number?
FF_0ENUM = ida_bytes.FF_0ENUM # Enumeration?
FF_0FOP = ida_bytes.FF_0FOP # Forced operand?
FF_0STRO = ida_bytes.FF_0STRO # Struct offset?
FF_0STK = ida_bytes.FF_0STK # Stack variable?
MS_1TYPE = ida_bytes.MS_1TYPE # Mask for 2nd arg typing
FF_1VOID = ida_bytes.FF_1VOID # Void (unknown)?
FF_1NUMH = ida_bytes.FF_1NUMH # Hexadecimal number?
FF_1NUMD = ida_bytes.FF_1NUMD # Decimal number?
FF_1CHAR = ida_bytes.FF_1CHAR # Char ('x')?
FF_1SEG = ida_bytes.FF_1SEG # Segment?
FF_1OFF = ida_bytes.FF_1OFF # Offset?
FF_1NUMB = ida_bytes.FF_1NUMB # Binary number?
FF_1NUMO = ida_bytes.FF_1NUMO # Octal number?
FF_1ENUM = ida_bytes.FF_1ENUM # Enumeration?
FF_1FOP = ida_bytes.FF_1FOP # Forced operand?
FF_1STRO = ida_bytes.FF_1STRO # Struct offset?
FF_1STK = ida_bytes.FF_1STK # Stack variable?
# The following macros answer questions like
# 'is the 1st (or 2nd) operand of instruction or data of the given type'?
# Please note that data items use only the 1st operand type (is...0)
def is_defarg0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) != FF_0VOID)
def is_defarg1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) != FF_1VOID)
def isDec0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0NUMD)
def isDec1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1NUMD)
def isHex0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0NUMH)
def isHex1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1NUMH)
def isOct0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0NUMO)
def isOct1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1NUMO)
def isBin0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0NUMB)
def isBin1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1NUMB)
def is_off0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0OFF)
def is_off1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1OFF)
def is_char0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0CHAR)
def is_char1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1CHAR)
def is_seg0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0SEG)
def is_seg1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1SEG)
def is_enum0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0ENUM)
def is_enum1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1ENUM)
def is_manual0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0FOP)
def is_manual1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1FOP)
def is_stroff0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0STRO)
def is_stroff1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1STRO)
def is_stkvar0(F): return ((F & MS_0TYPE) == FF_0STK)
def is_stkvar1(F): return ((F & MS_1TYPE) == FF_1STK)
#
# Bits for DATA bytes
#
DT_TYPE = ida_bytes.DT_TYPE & 0xFFFFFFFF # Mask for DATA typing
FF_BYTE = ida_bytes.FF_BYTE & 0xFFFFFFFF # byte
FF_WORD = ida_bytes.FF_WORD & 0xFFFFFFFF # word
FF_DWORD = ida_bytes.FF_DWORD & 0xFFFFFFFF # dword
FF_QWORD = ida_bytes.FF_QWORD & 0xFFFFFFFF # qword
FF_TBYTE = ida_bytes.FF_TBYTE & 0xFFFFFFFF # tbyte
FF_STRLIT = ida_bytes.FF_STRLIT & 0xFFFFFFFF # ASCII ?
FF_STRUCT = ida_bytes.FF_STRUCT & 0xFFFFFFFF # Struct ?
FF_OWORD = ida_bytes.FF_OWORD & 0xFFFFFFFF # octaword (16 bytes)
FF_FLOAT = ida_bytes.FF_FLOAT & 0xFFFFFFFF # float
FF_DOUBLE = ida_bytes.FF_DOUBLE & 0xFFFFFFFF # double
FF_PACKREAL = ida_bytes.FF_PACKREAL & 0xFFFFFFFF # packed decimal real
FF_ALIGN = ida_bytes.FF_ALIGN & 0xFFFFFFFF # alignment directive
def is_byte(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_BYTE)
def is_word(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_WORD)
def is_dword(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_DWORD)
def is_qword(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_QWORD)
def is_oword(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_OWORD)
def is_tbyte(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_TBYTE)
def is_float(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_FLOAT)
def is_double(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_DOUBLE)
def is_pack_real(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_PACKREAL)
def is_strlit(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_STRLIT)
def is_struct(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_STRUCT)
def is_align(F): return (is_data(F) and (F & DT_TYPE) == FF_ALIGN)
#
# Bits for CODE bytes
#
MS_CODE = ida_bytes.MS_CODE & 0xFFFFFFFF
FF_FUNC = ida_bytes.FF_FUNC & 0xFFFFFFFF # function start?
FF_IMMD = ida_bytes.FF_IMMD & 0xFFFFFFFF # Has Immediate value ?
FF_JUMP = ida_bytes.FF_JUMP & 0xFFFFFFFF # Has jump table
#
# Loader flags
#
NEF_SEGS = ida_loader.NEF_SEGS # Create segments
NEF_RSCS = ida_loader.NEF_RSCS # Load resources
NEF_NAME = ida_loader.NEF_NAME # Rename entries
NEF_MAN = ida_loader.NEF_MAN # Manual load
NEF_FILL = ida_loader.NEF_FILL # Fill segment gaps
NEF_IMPS = ida_loader.NEF_IMPS # Create imports section
NEF_FIRST = ida_loader.NEF_FIRST # This is the first file loaded
NEF_CODE = ida_loader.NEF_CODE # for load_binary_file:
NEF_RELOAD = ida_loader.NEF_RELOAD # reload the file at the same place:
NEF_FLAT = ida_loader.NEF_FLAT # Autocreated FLAT group (PE)
# List of built-in functions
# --------------------------
#
# The following conventions are used in this list:
# 'ea' is a linear address
# 'success' is 0 if a function failed, 1 otherwise
# 'void' means that function returns no meaningful value (always 0)
#
# All function parameter conversions are made automatically.
#
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# M I S C E L L A N E O U S
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def value_is_string(var): raise NotImplementedError("this function is not needed in Python")
def value_is_long(var): raise NotImplementedError("this function is not needed in Python")
def value_is_float(var): raise NotImplementedError("this function is not needed in Python")
def value_is_func(var): raise NotImplementedError("this function is not needed in Python")
def value_is_pvoid(var): raise NotImplementedError("this function is not needed in Python")
def value_is_int64(var): raise NotImplementedError("this function is not needed in Python")
def to_ea(seg, off):
"""
Return value of expression: ((seg<<4) + off)
"""
return (seg << 4) + off
def form(format, *args):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("form() is deprecated. Use python string operations instead.")
def substr(s, x1, x2):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("substr() is deprecated. Use python string operations instead.")
def strstr(s1, s2):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("strstr() is deprecated. Use python string operations instead.")
def strlen(s):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("strlen() is deprecated. Use python string operations instead.")
def xtol(s):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("xtol() is deprecated. Use python long() instead.")
def atoa(ea):
"""
Convert address value to a string
Return address in the form 'seg000:1234'
(the same as in line prefixes)
@param ea: address to format
"""
return ida_kernwin.ea2str(ea)
def ltoa(n, radix):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("ltoa() is deprecated. Use python string operations instead.")
def atol(s):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("atol() is deprecated. Use python long() instead.")
def rotate_left(value, count, nbits, offset):
"""
Rotate a value to the left (or right)
@param value: value to rotate
@param count: number of times to rotate. negative counter means
rotate to the right
@param nbits: number of bits to rotate
@param offset: offset of the first bit to rotate
@return: the value with the specified field rotated
all other bits are not modified
"""
assert offset >= 0, "offset must be >= 0"
assert nbits > 0, "nbits must be > 0"
count %= nbits # no need to spin the wheel more than 1 rotation
mask = 2**(offset+nbits) - 2**offset
tmp = value & mask
if count > 0:
for x in range(count):
if (tmp >> (offset+nbits-1)) & 1:
tmp = (tmp << 1) | (1 << offset)
else:
tmp = (tmp << 1)
else:
for x in range(-count):
if (tmp >> offset) & 1:
tmp = (tmp >> 1) | (1 << (offset+nbits-1))
else:
tmp = (tmp >> 1)
value = (value-(value&mask)) | (tmp & mask)
return value
def rotate_dword(x, count): return rotate_left(x, count, 32, 0)
def rotate_word(x, count): return rotate_left(x, count, 16, 0)
def rotate_byte(x, count): return rotate_left(x, count, 8, 0)
# add_idc_hotkey return codes
IDCHK_OK = 0 # ok
IDCHK_ARG = -1 # bad argument(s)
IDCHK_KEY = -2 # bad hotkey name
IDCHK_MAX = -3 # too many IDC hotkeys
add_idc_hotkey = ida_kernwin.add_idc_hotkey
del_idc_hotkey = ida_kernwin.del_idc_hotkey
jumpto = ida_kernwin.jumpto
auto_wait = ida_auto.auto_wait
def eval_idc(expr):
"""
Evaluate an IDC expression
@param expr: an expression
@return: the expression value. If there are problems, the returned value will be "IDC_FAILURE: xxx"
where xxx is the error description
@note: Python implementation evaluates IDC only, while IDC can call other registered languages
"""
rv = ida_expr.idc_value_t()
err = ida_expr.eval_idc_expr(rv, BADADDR, expr)
if err:
return "IDC_FAILURE: "+err
else:
if rv.vtype == '\x02': # long
return rv.num
elif rv.vtype == '\x07': # VT_STR
return rv.c_str()
else:
raise NotImplementedError("eval_idc() supports only expressions returning strings or longs")
def EVAL_FAILURE(code):
"""
Check the result of eval_idc() for evaluation failures
@param code: result of eval_idc()
@return: True if there was an evaluation error
"""
return type(code) == bytes and code.startswith("IDC_FAILURE: ")
def save_database(idbname, flags=0):
"""
Save current database to the specified idb file
@param idbname: name of the idb file. if empty, the current idb
file will be used.
@param flags: combination of ida_loader.DBFL_... bits or 0
"""
if len(idbname) == 0:
idbname = get_idb_path()
mask = ida_loader.DBFL_KILL | ida_loader.DBFL_COMP | ida_loader.DBFL_BAK
return ida_loader.save_database(idbname, flags & mask)
DBFL_BAK = ida_loader.DBFL_BAK # for compatiblity with older versions, eventually delete this
def validate_idb_names(do_repair = 0):
"""
check consistency of IDB name records
@param do_repair: try to repair netnode header it TRUE
@return: number of inconsistent name records
"""
return ida_nalt.validate_idb_names(do_repair)
qexit = ida_pro.qexit
def call_system(command):
"""
Execute an OS command.
@param command: command line to execute
@return: error code from OS
@note:
IDA will wait for the started program to finish.
In order to start the command in parallel, use OS methods.
For example, you may start another program in parallel using
"start" command.
"""
return os.system(command)
def qsleep(milliseconds):
"""
qsleep the specified number of milliseconds
This function suspends IDA for the specified amount of time
@param milliseconds: time to sleep
"""
time.sleep(float(milliseconds)/1000)
load_and_run_plugin = ida_loader.load_and_run_plugin
plan_to_apply_idasgn = ida_funcs.plan_to_apply_idasgn
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# C H A N G E P R O G R A M R E P R E S E N T A T I O N
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def delete_all_segments():
"""
Delete all segments, instructions, comments, i.e. everything
except values of bytes.
"""
ea = ida_ida.inf_get_min_ea()
# Brute-force nuke all info from all the heads
while ea != BADADDR and ea <= ida_ida.inf_get_max_ea():
ida_name.del_local_name(ea)
ida_name.del_global_name(ea)
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if func:
ida_funcs.set_func_cmt(func, "", False)
ida_funcs.set_func_cmt(func, "", True)
ida_funcs.del_func(ea)
ida_bytes.del_hidden_range(ea)
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if seg:
ida_segment.set_segment_cmt(seg, "", False)
ida_segment.set_segment_cmt(seg, "", True)
ida_segment.del_segm(ea, ida_segment.SEGMOD_KEEP | ida_segment.SEGMOD_SILENT)
ea = ida_bytes.next_head(ea, ida_ida.inf_get_max_ea())
create_insn = ida_ua.create_insn
def plan_and_wait(sEA, eEA, final_pass=True):
"""
Perform full analysis of the range
@param sEA: starting linear address
@param eEA: ending linear address (excluded)
@param final_pass: make the final pass over the specified range
@return: 1-ok, 0-Ctrl-Break was pressed.
"""
return ida_auto.plan_and_wait(sEA, eEA, final_pass)
def set_name(ea, name, flags=ida_name.SN_CHECK):
"""
Rename an address
@param ea: linear address
@param name: new name of address. If name == "", then delete old name
@param flags: combination of SN_... constants
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_name.set_name(ea, name, flags)
SN_CHECK = ida_name.SN_CHECK # Fail if the name contains invalid characters.
SN_NOCHECK = ida_name.SN_NOCHECK # Don't fail if the name contains invalid characters.
# If this bit is set, all invalid chars
# (not in NameChars or MangleChars) will be replaced
# by '_'.
# List of valid characters is defined in ida.cfg
SN_PUBLIC = ida_name.SN_PUBLIC # if set, make name public
SN_NON_PUBLIC = ida_name.SN_NON_PUBLIC # if set, make name non-public
SN_WEAK = ida_name.SN_WEAK # if set, make name weak
SN_NON_WEAK = ida_name.SN_NON_WEAK # if set, make name non-weak
SN_AUTO = ida_name.SN_AUTO # if set, make name autogenerated
SN_NON_AUTO = ida_name.SN_NON_AUTO # if set, make name non-autogenerated
SN_NOLIST = ida_name.SN_NOLIST # if set, exclude name from the list
# if not set, then include the name into
# the list (however, if other bits are set,
# the name might be immediately excluded
# from the list)
SN_NOWARN = ida_name.SN_NOWARN # don't display a warning if failed
SN_LOCAL = ida_name.SN_LOCAL # create local name. a function should exist.
# local names can't be public or weak.
# also they are not included into the list
# of names they can't have dummy prefixes
set_cmt = ida_bytes.set_cmt
def make_array(ea, nitems):
"""
Create an array.
@param ea: linear address
@param nitems: size of array in items
@note: This function will create an array of the items with the same type as
the type of the item at 'ea'. If the byte at 'ea' is undefined, then
this function will create an array of bytes.
"""
flags = ida_bytes.get_flags(ea)
if ida_bytes.is_code(flags) or ida_bytes.is_tail(flags) or ida_bytes.is_align(flags):
return False
if ida_bytes.is_unknown(flags):
flags = ida_bytes.FF_BYTE
if ida_bytes.is_struct(flags):
ti = ida_nalt.opinfo_t()
assert ida_bytes.get_opinfo(ti, ea, 0, flags), "get_opinfo() failed"
itemsize = ida_bytes.get_data_elsize(ea, flags, ti)
tid = ti.tid
else:
itemsize = ida_bytes.get_item_size(ea)
tid = BADADDR
return ida_bytes.create_data(ea, flags, itemsize*nitems, tid)
def create_strlit(ea, endea):
"""
Create a string.
This function creates a string (the string type is determined by the
value of get_inf_attr(INF_STRTYPE))
@param ea: linear address
@param endea: ending address of the string (excluded)
if endea == BADADDR, then length of string will be calculated
by the kernel
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
@note: The type of an existing string is returned by get_str_type()
"""
return ida_bytes.create_strlit(ea, 0 if endea == BADADDR else endea - ea, get_inf_attr(INF_STRTYPE))
create_data = ida_bytes.create_data
def create_byte(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a byte
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_byte(ea, 1)
def create_word(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a word (2 bytes)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_word(ea, 2)
def create_dword(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a double word (4 bytes)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_dword(ea, 4)
def create_qword(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a quadro word (8 bytes)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_qword(ea, 8)
def create_oword(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to an octa word (16 bytes/128 bits)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_oword(ea, 16)
def create_yword(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a ymm word (32 bytes/256 bits)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_yword(ea, 32)
def create_float(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a floating point (4 bytes)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_float(ea, 4)
def create_double(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a double floating point (8 bytes)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_double(ea, 8)
def create_pack_real(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a packed real (10 or 12 bytes)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_packed_real(ea, ida_idp.ph_get_tbyte_size())
def create_tbyte(ea):
"""
Convert the current item to a tbyte (10 or 12 bytes)
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return ida_bytes.create_tbyte(ea, ida_idp.ph_get_tbyte_size())
def create_struct(ea, size, strname):
"""
Convert the current item to a structure instance
@param ea: linear address
@param size: structure size in bytes. -1 means that the size
will be calculated automatically
@param strname: name of a structure type
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if not tif.get_named_type(None, strname) or not tif.is_udt():
return -1
if size == -1:
size = tif.get_size()
return ida_bytes.create_struct(ea, size, tif.get_tid())
create_custom_data = ida_bytes.create_custdata
create_align = ida_bytes.create_align
def define_local_var(start, end, location, name):
"""
Create a local variable
@param start: start of address range for the local variable
@param end: end of address range for the local variable
@param location: the variable location in the "[bp+xx]" form where xx is
a number. The location can also be specified as a
register name.
@param name: name of the local variable
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
@note: For the stack variables the end address is ignored.
If there is no function at 'start' then this function.
will fail.
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(start)
if not func:
return 0
# Find out if location is in the [bp+xx] form
r = re.compile(r"\[([a-z]+)([-+][0-9a-fx]+)", re.IGNORECASE)
m = r.match(location)
if m:
# Location in the form of [bp+xx]
register = ida_idp.str2reg(m.group(1))
if register == -1:
return 0
offset = int(m.group(2), 0)
return 1 if ida_frame.define_stkvar(func, name, offset, ida_typeinf.tinfo_t(ida_typeinf.BT_UNK_BYTE)) else 0
else:
# Location as simple register name
return ida_frame.add_regvar(func, start, end, location, name, None)
del_items = ida_bytes.del_items
DELIT_SIMPLE = ida_bytes.DELIT_SIMPLE # simply undefine the specified item
DELIT_EXPAND = ida_bytes.DELIT_EXPAND # propogate undefined items, for example
# if removing an instruction removes all
# references to the next instruction, then
# plan to convert to unexplored the next
# instruction too.
DELIT_DELNAMES = ida_bytes.DELIT_DELNAMES # delete any names at the specified address(es)
def set_array_params(ea, flags, litems, align):
"""
Set array representation format
@param ea: linear address
@param flags: combination of AP_... constants or 0
@param litems: number of items per line. 0 means auto
@param align: element alignment
- -1: do not align
- 0: automatic alignment
- other values: element width
@return: 1-ok, 0-failure
"""
return eval_idc("set_array_params(0x%X, 0x%X, %d, %d)"%(ea, flags, litems, align))
AP_ALLOWDUPS = 0x00000001 # use 'dup' construct
AP_SIGNED = 0x00000002 # treats numbers as signed
AP_INDEX = 0x00000004 # display array element indexes as comments
AP_ARRAY = 0x00000008 # reserved (this flag is not stored in database)
AP_IDXBASEMASK = 0x000000F0 # mask for number base of the indexes
AP_IDXDEC = 0x00000000 # display indexes in decimal
AP_IDXHEX = 0x00000010 # display indexes in hex
AP_IDXOCT = 0x00000020 # display indexes in octal
AP_IDXBIN = 0x00000030 # display indexes in binary
op_bin = ida_bytes.op_bin
op_oct = ida_bytes.op_oct
op_dec = ida_bytes.op_dec
op_hex = ida_bytes.op_hex
op_chr = ida_bytes.op_chr
def op_plain_offset(ea, n, base):
"""
Convert operand to an offset
(for the explanations of 'ea' and 'n' please see op_bin())
Example:
========
seg000:2000 dw 1234h
and there is a segment at paragraph 0x1000 and there is a data item
within the segment at 0x1234:
seg000:1234 MyString db 'Hello, world!',0
Then you need to specify a linear address of the segment base to
create a proper offset:
op_plain_offset(["seg000",0x2000],0,0x10000);
and you will have:
seg000:2000 dw offset MyString
Motorola 680x0 processor have a concept of "outer offsets".
If you want to create an outer offset, you need to combine number
of the operand with the following bit:
Please note that the outer offsets are meaningful only for
Motorola 680x0.
@param ea: linear address
@param n: number of operand
- 0 - the first operand
- 1 - the second, third and all other operands
- -1 - all operands
@param base: base of the offset as a linear address
If base == BADADDR then the current operand becomes non-offset
"""
if base == BADADDR:
return ida_bytes.clr_op_type(ea, n)
else:
return ida_offset.op_plain_offset(ea, n, base)
OPND_OUTER = ida_bytes.OPND_OUTER # outer offset base
op_offset = ida_offset.op_offset
REF_OFF8 = ida_nalt.REF_OFF8 # 8bit full offset
REF_OFF16 = ida_nalt.REF_OFF16 # 16bit full offset
REF_OFF32 = ida_nalt.REF_OFF32 # 32bit full offset
REF_LOW8 = ida_nalt.REF_LOW8 # low 8bits of 16bit offset
REF_LOW16 = ida_nalt.REF_LOW16 # low 16bits of 32bit offset
REF_HIGH8 = ida_nalt.REF_HIGH8 # high 8bits of 16bit offset
REF_HIGH16 = ida_nalt.REF_HIGH16 # high 16bits of 32bit offset
REF_OFF64 = ida_nalt.REF_OFF64 # 64bit full offset
REFINFO_RVA = 0x10 # based reference (rva)
REFINFO_PASTEND = 0x20 # reference past an item it may point to an nonexistitng
# do not destroy alignment dirs
REFINFO_NOBASE = 0x80 # offset base is a number
# that base have be any value
# nb: base xrefs are created only if base
# points to the middle of a segment
REFINFO_SUBTRACT = 0x0100 # the reference value is subtracted from
# the base value instead of (as usual)
# being added to it
REFINFO_SIGNEDOP = 0x0200 # the operand value is sign-extended (only
# supported for REF_OFF8/16/32/64)
op_seg = ida_bytes.op_seg
op_num = ida_bytes.op_num
op_flt = ida_bytes.op_flt
op_man = ida_bytes.set_forced_operand
toggle_sign = ida_bytes.toggle_sign
def toggle_bnot(ea, n):
"""
Toggle the bitwise not operator for the operand
@param ea: linear address
@param n: number of operand
- 0 - the first operand
- 1 - the second, third and all other operands
- -1 - all operands
"""
ida_bytes.toggle_bnot(ea, n)
return True
op_enum = ida_bytes.op_enum
def op_stroff(ea, n, strid, delta):
"""
Convert operand to an offset in a structure
@param ea: linear address
@param n: number of operand
- 0 - the first operand
- 1 - the second, third and all other operands
- -1 - all operands
@param strid: id of a structure type
@param delta: struct offset delta. usually 0. denotes the difference
between the structure base and the pointer into the structure.
"""
path = ida_pro.tid_array(1)
path[0] = strid
if isinstance(ea, ida_ua.insn_t):
insn = ea
else:
insn = ida_ua.insn_t()
ida_ua.decode_insn(insn, ea)
return ida_bytes.op_stroff(insn, n, path.cast(), 1, delta)
op_stkvar = ida_bytes.op_stkvar
def op_offset_high16(ea, n, target):
"""
Convert operand to a high offset
High offset is the upper 16bits of an offset.
This type is used by TMS320C6 processors (and probably by other
RISC processors too)
@param ea: linear address
@param n: number of operand
- 0 - the first operand
- 1 - the second, third and all other operands
- -1 - all operands
@param target: the full value (all 32bits) of the offset
"""
return ida_offset.op_offset(ea, n, ida_nalt.REF_HIGH16, target)
def MakeVar(ea):
pass
# Every anterior/posterior line has its number.
# Anterior lines have numbers from E_PREV
# Posterior lines have numbers from E_NEXT
E_PREV = ida_lines.E_PREV
E_NEXT = ida_lines.E_NEXT
get_extra_cmt = ida_lines.get_extra_cmt
update_extra_cmt = ida_lines.update_extra_cmt
del_extra_cmt = ida_lines.del_extra_cmt
set_manual_insn = ida_bytes.set_manual_insn
get_manual_insn = ida_bytes.get_manual_insn
patch_dbg_byte = ida_dbg.put_dbg_byte
patch_byte = ida_bytes.patch_byte
patch_word = ida_bytes.patch_word
patch_dword = ida_bytes.patch_dword
patch_qword = ida_bytes.patch_qword
SR_inherit = 1 # value is inherited from the previous range
SR_user = 2 # value is specified by the user
SR_auto = 3 # value is determined by IDA
SR_autostart = 4 # as SR_auto for segment starting address
def split_sreg_range(ea, reg, value, tag=SR_user):
"""
Set value of a segment register.
@param ea: linear address
@param reg: name of a register, like "cs", "ds", "es", etc.
@param value: new value of the segment register.
@param tag: of SR_... constants
@note: IDA keeps tracks of all the points where segment register change their
values. This function allows you to specify the correct value of a segment
register if IDA is not able to find the correct value.
"""
reg = ida_idp.str2sreg(reg);
if reg == -1:
return False
return ida_segregs.split_sreg_range(ea, reg, value, tag)
auto_mark_range = ida_auto.auto_mark_range
auto_unmark = ida_auto.auto_unmark
def AutoMark(ea,qtype):
"""
Plan to analyze an address
"""
return auto_mark_range(ea,ea+1,qtype)
AU_UNK = ida_auto.AU_UNK # make unknown
AU_CODE = ida_auto.AU_CODE # convert to instruction
AU_PROC = ida_auto.AU_PROC # make function
AU_USED = ida_auto.AU_USED # reanalyze
AU_LIBF = ida_auto.AU_LIBF # apply a flirt signature (the current signature!)
AU_FINAL = ida_auto.AU_FINAL # coagulate unexplored items
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# P R O D U C E O U T P U T F I L E S
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def gen_file(filetype, path, ea1, ea2, flags):
"""
Generate an output file
@param filetype: type of output file. One of OFILE_... symbols. See below.
@param path: the output file path (will be overwritten!)
@param ea1: start address. For some file types this argument is ignored
@param ea2: end address. For some file types this argument is ignored
@param flags: bit combination of GENFLG_...
@returns: number of the generated lines.
-1 if an error occurred
OFILE_EXE: 0-can't generate exe file, 1-ok
"""
fopen = ida_diskio.fopenWB if filetype == ida_loader.OFILE_EXE else ida_diskio.fopenWT
fp = fopen(path)
if fp:
retval = ida_loader.gen_file(filetype, fp, ea1, ea2, flags)
import ida_fpro
ida_fpro.qfclose(fp)
return retval
else:
return -1
# output file types:
OFILE_MAP = ida_loader.OFILE_MAP
OFILE_EXE = ida_loader.OFILE_EXE
OFILE_IDC = ida_loader.OFILE_IDC
OFILE_LST = ida_loader.OFILE_LST
OFILE_ASM = ida_loader.OFILE_ASM
OFILE_DIF = ida_loader.OFILE_DIF
# output control flags:
GENFLG_MAPSEG = ida_loader.GENFLG_MAPSEG # map: generate map of segments
GENFLG_MAPNAME = ida_loader.GENFLG_MAPNAME # map: include dummy names
GENFLG_MAPDMNG = ida_loader.GENFLG_MAPDMNG # map: demangle names
GENFLG_MAPLOC = ida_loader.GENFLG_MAPLOC # map: include local names
GENFLG_IDCTYPE = ida_loader.GENFLG_IDCTYPE # idc: gen only information about types
GENFLG_ASMTYPE = ida_loader.GENFLG_ASMTYPE # asm&lst: gen information about types too
GENFLG_GENHTML = ida_loader.GENFLG_GENHTML # asm&lst: generate html (gui version only)
GENFLG_ASMINC = ida_loader.GENFLG_ASMINC # asm&lst: gen information only about types
def gen_flow_graph(outfile, title, ea1, ea2, flags):
"""
Generate a flow chart GDL file
@param outfile: output file name. GDL extension will be used
@param title: graph title
@param ea1: beginning of the range to flow chart
@param ea2: end of the range to flow chart.
@param flags: combination of CHART_... constants
@note: If ea2 == BADADDR then ea1 is treated as an address within a function.
That function will be flow charted.
"""
return ida_gdl.gen_flow_graph(outfile, title, None, ea1, ea2, flags)
CHART_PRINT_NAMES = 0x1000 # print labels for each block?
CHART_GEN_GDL = 0x4000 # generate .gdl file (file extension is forced to .gdl)
CHART_WINGRAPH = 0x8000 # call wingraph32 to display the graph
CHART_NOLIBFUNCS = 0x0400 # don't include library functions in the graph
def gen_simple_call_chart(outfile, title, flags):
"""
Generate a function call graph GDL file
@param outfile: output file name. GDL extension will be used
@param title: graph title
@param flags: combination of CHART_GEN_GDL, CHART_WINGRAPH, CHART_NOLIBFUNCS
"""
return ida_gdl.gen_simple_call_chart(outfile, "Generating chart", title, flags)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# C O M M O N I N F O R M A T I O N
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def idadir():
"""
Get IDA directory
This function returns the directory where IDA.EXE resides
"""
return ida_diskio.idadir("")
get_root_filename = ida_nalt.get_root_filename
get_input_file_path = ida_nalt.get_input_file_path
set_root_filename = ida_nalt.set_root_filename
def get_idb_path():
"""
Get IDB full path
This function returns full path of the current IDB database
"""
return ida_loader.get_path(ida_loader.PATH_TYPE_IDB)
retrieve_input_file_md5 = ida_nalt.retrieve_input_file_md5
get_full_flags = ida_bytes.get_full_flags
get_db_byte = ida_bytes.get_db_byte
def get_bytes(ea, size, use_dbg = False):
"""
Return the specified number of bytes of the program
@param ea: linear address
@param size: size of buffer in normal 8-bit bytes
@param use_dbg: if True, use debugger memory, otherwise just the database
@return: None on failure
otherwise a string containing the read bytes
"""
if use_dbg:
return ida_idd.dbg_read_memory(ea, size)
else:
return ida_bytes.get_bytes(ea, size)
get_wide_byte = ida_bytes.get_wide_byte
def __DbgValue(ea, len):
if len not in ida_idaapi.__struct_unpack_table:
return None
r = ida_idd.dbg_read_memory(ea, len)
return None if r is None else struct.unpack((">" if ida_ida.inf_is_be() else "<") + ida_idaapi.__struct_unpack_table[len][1], r)[0]
def read_dbg_byte(ea):
"""
Get value of program byte using the debugger memory
@param ea: linear address
@return: The value or None on failure.
"""
return __DbgValue(ea, 1)
def read_dbg_word(ea):
"""
Get value of program word using the debugger memory
@param ea: linear address
@return: The value or None on failure.
"""
return __DbgValue(ea, 2)
def read_dbg_dword(ea):
"""
Get value of program double-word using the debugger memory
@param ea: linear address
@return: The value or None on failure.
"""
return __DbgValue(ea, 4)
def read_dbg_qword(ea):
"""
Get value of program quadro-word using the debugger memory
@param ea: linear address
@return: The value or None on failure.
"""
return __DbgValue(ea, 8)
read_dbg_memory = ida_idd.dbg_read_memory
def write_dbg_memory(ea, data):
"""
Write to debugger memory.
@param ea: linear address
@param data: string to write
@return: number of written bytes (-1 - network/debugger error)
Thread-safe function (may be called only from the main thread and debthread)
"""
__warn_once_deprecated_proto_confusion("write_dbg_memory", "ida_dbg.write_dbg_memory")
if not ida_dbg.dbg_can_query():
return -1
elif len(data) > 0:
return ida_idd.dbg_write_memory(ea, data)
get_original_byte = ida_bytes.get_original_byte
get_wide_word = ida_bytes.get_wide_word
get_wide_dword = ida_bytes.get_wide_dword
get_qword = ida_bytes.get_qword
def GetFloat(ea):
"""
Get value of a floating point number (4 bytes)
This function assumes number stored using IEEE format
and in the same endianness as integers.
@param ea: linear address
@return: float
"""
tmp = struct.pack("I", get_wide_dword(ea))
return struct.unpack("f", tmp)[0]
def GetDouble(ea):
"""
Get value of a floating point number (8 bytes)
This function assumes number stored using IEEE format
and in the same endianness as integers.
@param ea: linear address
@return: double
"""
tmp = struct.pack("Q", get_qword(ea))
return struct.unpack("d", tmp)[0]
def get_name_ea_simple(name):
"""
Get linear address of a name
@param name: name of program byte
@return: address of the name
BADADDR - No such name
"""
return ida_name.get_name_ea(BADADDR, name)
get_name_ea = ida_name.get_name_ea
def get_segm_by_sel(base):
"""
Get segment by segment base
@param base: segment base paragraph or selector
@return: linear address of the start of the segment or BADADDR
if no such segment
"""
sel = ida_segment.find_selector(base)
seg = ida_segment.get_segm_by_sel(sel)
if seg:
return seg.start_ea
else:
return BADADDR
get_screen_ea = ida_kernwin.get_screen_ea
def get_curline():
"""
Get the disassembly line at the cursor
@return: string
"""
return ida_lines.tag_remove(ida_kernwin.get_curline())
def read_selection_start():
"""
Get start address of the selected range
returns BADADDR - the user has not selected an range
"""
selection, startaddr, endaddr = ida_kernwin.read_range_selection(None)
if selection == 1:
return startaddr
else:
return BADADDR
def read_selection_end():
"""
Get end address of the selected range
@return: BADADDR - the user has not selected an range
"""
selection, startaddr, endaddr = ida_kernwin.read_range_selection(None)
if selection == 1:
return endaddr
else:
return BADADDR
def get_sreg(ea, reg):
"""
Get value of segment register at the specified address
@param ea: linear address
@param reg: name of segment register
@return: the value of the segment register or -1 on error
@note: The segment registers in 32bit program usually contain selectors,
so to get paragraph pointed to by the segment register you need to
call sel2para() function.
"""
reg = ida_idp.str2sreg(reg);
if reg == -1:
return -1
return ida_segregs.get_sreg(ea, reg)
next_addr = ida_bytes.next_addr
prev_addr = ida_bytes.prev_addr
def next_head(ea, maxea=BADADDR):
"""
Get next defined item (instruction or data) in the program
@param ea: linear address to start search from
@param maxea: the search will stop at the address
maxea is not included in the search range
@return: BADADDR - no (more) defined items
"""
return ida_bytes.next_head(ea, maxea)
def prev_head(ea, minea=0):
"""
Get previous defined item (instruction or data) in the program
@param ea: linear address to start search from
@param minea: the search will stop at the address
minea is included in the search range
@return: BADADDR - no (more) defined items
"""
return ida_bytes.prev_head(ea, minea)
next_not_tail = ida_bytes.next_not_tail
prev_not_tail = ida_bytes.prev_not_tail
get_item_head = ida_bytes.get_item_head
get_item_end = ida_bytes.get_item_end
def get_item_size(ea):
"""
Get size of instruction or data item in bytes
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1..n
"""
return ida_bytes.get_item_end(ea) - ea
def func_contains(func_ea, ea):
"""
Does the given function contain the given address?
@param func_ea: any address belonging to the function
@param ea: linear address
@return: success
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(func_ea)
if func:
return ida_funcs.func_contains(func, ea)
return False
GN_VISIBLE = ida_name.GN_VISIBLE # replace forbidden characters by SUBSTCHAR
GN_COLORED = ida_name.GN_COLORED # return colored name
GN_DEMANGLED = ida_name.GN_DEMANGLED # return demangled name
GN_STRICT = ida_name.GN_STRICT # fail if cannot demangle
GN_SHORT = ida_name.GN_SHORT # use short form of demangled name
GN_LONG = ida_name.GN_LONG # use long form of demangled name
GN_LOCAL = ida_name.GN_LOCAL # try to get local name first; if failed, get global
GN_ISRET = ida_name.GN_ISRET # for dummy names: use retloc
GN_NOT_ISRET = ida_name.GN_NOT_ISRET # for dummy names: do not use retloc
calc_gtn_flags = ida_name.calc_gtn_flags
def get_name(ea, gtn_flags=0):
"""
Get name at the specified address
@param ea: linear address
@param gtn_flags: how exactly the name should be retrieved.
combination of GN_ bits
@return: "" - byte has no name
"""
return ida_name.get_ea_name(ea, gtn_flags)
def demangle_name(name, disable_mask):
"""
demangle_name a name
@param name: name to demangle
@param disable_mask: a mask that tells how to demangle the name
it is a good idea to get this mask using
get_inf_attr(INF_SHORT_DN) or get_inf_attr(INF_LONG_DN)
@return: a demangled name
If the input name cannot be demangled, returns None
"""
return ida_name.demangle_name(name, disable_mask, ida_name.DQT_FULL)
def generate_disasm_line(ea, flags):
"""
Get disassembly line
@param ea: linear address of instruction
@param flags: combination of the GENDSM_ flags, or 0
@return: "" - could not decode instruction at the specified location
@note: this function may not return exactly the same mnemonics
as you see on the screen.
"""
text = ida_lines.generate_disasm_line(ea, flags)
if text:
return ida_lines.tag_remove(text)
else:
return ""
# flags for generate_disasm_line
# generate a disassembly line as if
# there is an instruction at 'ea'
GENDSM_FORCE_CODE = ida_lines.GENDSM_FORCE_CODE
# if the instruction consists of several lines,
# produce all of them (useful for parallel instructions)
GENDSM_MULTI_LINE = ida_lines.GENDSM_MULTI_LINE
def GetDisasm(ea):
"""
Get disassembly line
@param ea: linear address of instruction
@return: "" - could not decode instruction at the specified location
@note: this function may not return exactly the same mnemonics
as you see on the screen.
"""
return generate_disasm_line(ea, 0)
def print_insn_mnem(ea):
"""
Get instruction mnemonics
@param ea: linear address of instruction
@return: "" - no instruction at the specified location
@note: this function may not return exactly the same mnemonics
as you see on the screen.
"""
res = ida_ua.ua_mnem(ea)
if not res:
return ""
else:
return res
def print_operand(ea, n):
"""
Get operand of an instruction or data
@param ea: linear address of the item
@param n: number of operand:
0 - the first operand
1 - the second operand
@return: the current text representation of operand or ""
"""
res = ida_ua.print_operand(ea, n)
if not res:
return ""
else:
return ida_lines.tag_remove(res)
def get_operand_type(ea, n):
"""
Get type of instruction operand
@param ea: linear address of instruction
@param n: number of operand:
0 - the first operand
1 - the second operand
@return: any of o_* constants or -1 on error
"""
insn = ida_ua.insn_t()
inslen = ida_ua.decode_insn(insn, ea)
return -1 if inslen == 0 else insn.ops[n].type
o_void = ida_ua.o_void # No Operand ----------
o_reg = ida_ua.o_reg # General Register (al,ax,es,ds...) reg
o_mem = ida_ua.o_mem # Direct Memory Reference (DATA) addr
o_phrase = ida_ua.o_phrase # Memory Ref [Base Reg + Index Reg] phrase
o_displ = ida_ua.o_displ # Memory Reg [Base Reg + Index Reg + Displacement] phrase+addr
o_imm = ida_ua.o_imm # Immediate Value value
o_far = ida_ua.o_far # Immediate Far Address (CODE) addr
o_near = ida_ua.o_near # Immediate Near Address (CODE) addr
o_idpspec0 = ida_ua.o_idpspec0 # Processor specific type
o_idpspec1 = ida_ua.o_idpspec1 # Processor specific type
o_idpspec2 = ida_ua.o_idpspec2 # Processor specific type
o_idpspec3 = ida_ua.o_idpspec3 # Processor specific type
o_idpspec4 = ida_ua.o_idpspec4 # Processor specific type
o_idpspec5 = ida_ua.o_idpspec5 # Processor specific type
# There can be more processor specific types
# x86
o_trreg = ida_ua.o_idpspec0 # trace register
o_dbreg = ida_ua.o_idpspec1 # debug register
o_crreg = ida_ua.o_idpspec2 # control register
o_fpreg = ida_ua.o_idpspec3 # floating point register
o_mmxreg = ida_ua.o_idpspec4 # mmx register
o_xmmreg = ida_ua.o_idpspec5 # xmm register
# arm
o_reglist = ida_ua.o_idpspec1 # Register list (for LDM/STM)
o_creglist = ida_ua.o_idpspec2 # Coprocessor register list (for CDP)
o_creg = ida_ua.o_idpspec3 # Coprocessor register (for LDC/STC)
o_fpreglist = ida_ua.o_idpspec4 # Floating point register list
o_text = ida_ua.o_idpspec5 # Arbitrary text stored in the operand
o_cond = (ida_ua.o_idpspec5+1) # ARM condition as an operand
# ppc
o_spr = ida_ua.o_idpspec0 # Special purpose register
o_twofpr = ida_ua.o_idpspec1 # Two FPRs
o_shmbme = ida_ua.o_idpspec2 # SH & MB & ME
o_crf = ida_ua.o_idpspec3 # crfield x.reg
o_crb = ida_ua.o_idpspec4 # crbit x.reg
o_dcr = ida_ua.o_idpspec5 # Device control register
def get_operand_value(ea, n):
"""
Get number used in the operand
This function returns an immediate number used in the operand
@param ea: linear address of instruction
@param n: the operand number
@return: value
operand is an immediate value => immediate value
operand has a displacement => displacement
operand is a direct memory ref => memory address
operand is a register => register number
operand is a register phrase => phrase number
otherwise => -1
"""
insn = ida_ua.insn_t()
inslen = ida_ua.decode_insn(insn, ea)
if inslen == 0:
return -1
op = insn.ops[n]
if not op:
return -1
if op.type in [ ida_ua.o_mem, ida_ua.o_far, ida_ua.o_near, ida_ua.o_displ ]:
value = op.addr
elif op.type == ida_ua.o_reg:
value = op.reg
elif op.type == ida_ua.o_imm:
value = op.value
elif op.type == ida_ua.o_phrase:
value = op.phrase
else:
value = -1
return value
GetCommentEx = ida_bytes.get_cmt
get_cmt = GetCommentEx
get_forced_operand = ida_bytes.get_forced_operand
BPU_1B = ida_nalt.BPU_1B
BPU_2B = ida_nalt.BPU_2B
BPU_4B = ida_nalt.BPU_4B
STRWIDTH_1B = ida_nalt.STRWIDTH_1B
STRWIDTH_2B = ida_nalt.STRWIDTH_2B
STRWIDTH_4B = ida_nalt.STRWIDTH_4B
STRWIDTH_MASK = ida_nalt.STRWIDTH_MASK
STRLYT_TERMCHR = ida_nalt.STRLYT_TERMCHR
STRLYT_PASCAL1 = ida_nalt.STRLYT_PASCAL1
STRLYT_PASCAL2 = ida_nalt.STRLYT_PASCAL2
STRLYT_PASCAL4 = ida_nalt.STRLYT_PASCAL4
STRLYT_MASK = ida_nalt.STRLYT_MASK
STRLYT_SHIFT = ida_nalt.STRLYT_SHIFT
# Character-terminated string. The termination characters
# are kept in the next bytes of string type.
STRTYPE_TERMCHR = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_TERMCHR
# C-style string.
STRTYPE_C = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_C
# Zero-terminated 16bit chars
STRTYPE_C_16 = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_C_16
# Zero-terminated 32bit chars
STRTYPE_C_32 = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_C_32
# Pascal-style, one-byte length prefix
STRTYPE_PASCAL = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_PASCAL
# Pascal-style, 16bit chars, one-byte length prefix
STRTYPE_PASCAL_16 = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_PASCAL_16
# Pascal-style, two-byte length prefix
STRTYPE_LEN2 = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_LEN2
# Pascal-style, 16bit chars, two-byte length prefix
STRTYPE_LEN2_16 = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_LEN2_16
# Pascal-style, four-byte length prefix
STRTYPE_LEN4 = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_LEN4
# Pascal-style, 16bit chars, four-byte length prefix
STRTYPE_LEN4_16 = ida_nalt.STRTYPE_LEN4_16
# alias
STRTYPE_C16 = STRTYPE_C_16
def get_strlit_contents(ea, length = -1, strtype = STRTYPE_C):
"""
Get string contents
@param ea: linear address
@param length: string length. -1 means to calculate the max string length
@param strtype: the string type (one of STRTYPE_... constants)
@return: string contents or empty string
"""
if length == -1:
length = ida_bytes.get_max_strlit_length(ea, strtype, ida_bytes.ALOPT_IGNHEADS)
return ida_bytes.get_strlit_contents(ea, length, strtype)
def get_str_type(ea):
"""
Get string type
@param ea: linear address
@return: One of STRTYPE_... constants
"""
flags = ida_bytes.get_flags(ea)
if ida_bytes.is_strlit(flags):
oi = ida_nalt.opinfo_t()
if ida_bytes.get_opinfo(oi, ea, 0, flags):
return oi.strtype
# The following functions search for the specified byte
# ea - address to start from
# flag is combination of the following bits
# returns BADADDR - not found
find_suspop = ida_search.find_suspop
find_code = ida_search.find_code
find_data = ida_search.find_data
find_unknown = ida_search.find_unknown
find_defined = ida_search.find_defined
find_imm = ida_search.find_imm
find_text = ida_search.find_text
find_bytes = ida_bytes.find_bytes
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# G L O B A L S E T T I N G S M A N I P U L A T I O N
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def process_config_line(directive):
"""
Obsolete. Please use ida_idp.process_config_directive().
"""
return eval_idc('process_config_directive("%s")' % ida_kernwin.str2user(directive))
# The following functions allow you to set/get common parameters.
# Please note that not all parameters can be set directly.
INF_VERSION = 0 # short; Version of database
INF_PROCNAME = 1 # char[8]; Name of current processor
INF_GENFLAGS = 2 # ushort; General flags:
INF_LFLAGS = 3 # uint32; IDP-dependent flags
INF_DATABASE_CHANGE_COUNT= 4 # uint32; database change counter; keeps track of byte and segment modifications
INF_CHANGE_COUNTER=INF_DATABASE_CHANGE_COUNT
INF_FILETYPE = 5 # short; type of input file (see ida.hpp)
FT_EXE_OLD = 0 # MS DOS EXE File (obsolete)
FT_COM_OLD = 1 # MS DOS COM File (obsolete)
FT_BIN = 2 # Binary File
FT_DRV = 3 # MS DOS Driver
FT_WIN = 4 # New Executable (NE)
FT_HEX = 5 # Intel Hex Object File
FT_MEX = 6 # MOS Technology Hex Object File
FT_LX = 7 # Linear Executable (LX)
FT_LE = 8 # Linear Executable (LE)
FT_NLM = 9 # Netware Loadable Module (NLM)
FT_COFF = 10 # Common Object File Format (COFF)
FT_PE = 11 # Portable Executable (PE)
FT_OMF = 12 # Object Module Format
FT_SREC = 13 # R-records
FT_ZIP = 14 # ZIP file (this file is never loaded to IDA database)
FT_OMFLIB = 15 # Library of OMF Modules
FT_AR = 16 # ar library
FT_LOADER = 17 # file is loaded using LOADER DLL
FT_ELF = 18 # Executable and Linkable Format (ELF)
FT_W32RUN = 19 # Watcom DOS32 Extender (W32RUN)
FT_AOUT = 20 # Linux a.out (AOUT)
FT_PRC = 21 # PalmPilot program file
FT_EXE = 22 # MS DOS EXE File
FT_COM = 23 # MS DOS COM File
FT_AIXAR = 24 # AIX ar library
FT_MACHO = 25 # Mac OS X Mach-O file
INF_OSTYPE = 6 # short; FLIRT: OS type the program is for
OSTYPE_MSDOS= 0x0001
OSTYPE_WIN = 0x0002
OSTYPE_OS2 = 0x0004
OSTYPE_NETW = 0x0008
INF_APPTYPE = 7 # short; FLIRT: Application type
APPT_CONSOLE= 0x0001 # console
APPT_GRAPHIC= 0x0002 # graphics
APPT_PROGRAM= 0x0004 # EXE
APPT_LIBRARY= 0x0008 # DLL
APPT_DRIVER = 0x0010 # DRIVER
APPT_1THREAD= 0x0020 # Singlethread
APPT_MTHREAD= 0x0040 # Multithread
APPT_16BIT = 0x0080 # 16 bit application
APPT_32BIT = 0x0100 # 32 bit application
INF_ASMTYPE = 8 # char; target assembler number (0..n)
INF_SPECSEGS = 9
INF_AF = 10 # uint32; Analysis flags:
def _import_module_flag_sets(module, prefixes):
if isinstance(prefixes, str):
prefixes = [prefixes]
for prefix in prefixes:
for key in dir(module):
if key.startswith(prefix):
value = getattr(module, key)
if isinstance(value, ida_idaapi.integer_types):
globals()[key] = value
_import_module_flag_sets(
ida_ida,
[
"INFFL_",
"LFLG_",
"IDB_",
"AF_",
"AF2_",
"SW_",
"NM_",
"DEMNAM_",
"LN_",
"OFLG_",
"SCF_",
"LMT_",
"PREF_",
"STRF_",
"ABI_",
])
INF_AF2 = 11 # uint32; Analysis flags 2
INF_BASEADDR = 12 # uval_t; base paragraph of the program
INF_START_SS = 13 # int32; value of SS at the start
INF_START_CS = 14 # int32; value of CS at the start
INF_START_IP = 15 # ea_t; IP register value at the start of
# program execution
INF_START_EA = 16 # ea_t; Linear address of program entry point
INF_START_SP = 17 # ea_t; SP register value at the start of
# program execution
INF_MAIN = 18 # ea_t; address of main()
INF_MIN_EA = 19 # ea_t; The lowest address used
# in the program
INF_MAX_EA = 20 # ea_t; The highest address used
# in the program - 1
INF_OMIN_EA = 21
INF_OMAX_EA = 22
INF_LOWOFF = 23 # ea_t; low limit of voids
INF_LOW_OFF=INF_LOWOFF
INF_HIGHOFF = 24 # ea_t; high limit of voids
INF_HIGH_OFF=INF_HIGHOFF
INF_MAXREF = 25 # uval_t; max xref depth
INF_PRIVRANGE_START_EA = 27 # uval_t; Range of addresses reserved for internal use.
INF_START_PRIVRANGE=INF_PRIVRANGE_START_EA
INF_PRIVRANGE_END_EA = 28 # uval_t; Initially (MAXADDR, MAXADDR+0x100000)
INF_END_PRIVRANGE=INF_PRIVRANGE_END_EA
INF_NETDELTA = 29 # sval_t; Delta value to be added to all addresses for mapping to netnodes.
# Initially 0.
# CROSS REFERENCES
INF_XREFNUM = 30 # char; Number of references to generate
# 0 - xrefs won't be generated at all
INF_TYPE_XREFNUM = 31 # char; Number of references to generate
# in the struct & enum windows
# 0 - xrefs won't be generated at all
INF_TYPE_XREFS=INF_TYPE_XREFNUM
INF_REFCMTNUM = 32 # uchar; number of comment lines to
# generate for refs to ASCII
# string or demangled name
# 0 - such comments won't be
# generated at all
INF_REFCMTS=INF_REFCMTNUM
INF_XREFFLAG = 33 # char; xrefs representation:
INF_XREFS=INF_XREFFLAG
# NAMES
INF_MAX_AUTONAME_LEN = 34 # ushort; max name length (without zero byte)
INF_NAMETYPE = 35 # char; dummy names representation type
INF_SHORT_DEMNAMES = 36 # int32; short form of demangled names
INF_SHORT_DN=INF_SHORT_DEMNAMES
INF_LONG_DEMNAMES = 37 # int32; long form of demangled names
# see demangle.h for definitions
INF_LONG_DN=INF_LONG_DEMNAMES
INF_DEMNAMES = 38 # char; display demangled names as:
INF_LISTNAMES = 39 # uchar; What names should be included in the list?
# DISASSEMBLY LISTING DETAILS
INF_INDENT = 40 # char; Indention for instructions
INF_CMT_INDENT = 41 # char; Indention for comments
INF_COMMENT = 41 # for compatibility
INF_MARGIN = 42 # ushort; max length of data lines
INF_LENXREF = 43 # ushort; max length of line with xrefs
INF_OUTFLAGS = 44 # uint32; output flags
INF_CMTFLG = 45 # char; comments:
INF_CMTFLAG=INF_CMTFLG
INF_LIMITER = 46 # char; Generate borders?
INF_BORDER=INF_LIMITER
INF_BIN_PREFIX_SIZE = 47 # short; # of instruction bytes to show
# in line prefix
INF_BINPREF=INF_BIN_PREFIX_SIZE
INF_PREFFLAG = 48 # char; line prefix type:
# STRING LITERALS
INF_STRLIT_FLAGS= 49 # uchar; string literal flags
INF_STRLIT_BREAK= 50 # char; string literal line break symbol
INF_STRLIT_ZEROES= 51 # char; leading zeroes
INF_STRTYPE = 52 # int32; current ascii string type
# is considered as several bytes:
# low byte:
INF_STRLIT_PREF = 53 # char[16];ASCII names prefix
INF_STRLIT_SERNUM= 54 # uint32; serial number
# DATA ITEMS
INF_DATATYPES = 55 # int32; data types allowed in data carousel
# COMPILER
INF_CC_ID = 57 # uchar; compiler
COMP_MASK = 0x0F # mask to apply to get the pure compiler id
COMP_UNK = 0x00 # Unknown
COMP_MS = 0x01 # Visual C++
COMP_BC = 0x02 # Borland C++
COMP_WATCOM = 0x03 # Watcom C++
COMP_GNU = 0x06 # GNU C++
COMP_VISAGE = 0x07 # Visual Age C++
COMP_BP = 0x08 # Delphi
INF_CC_CM = 58 # uchar; memory model & calling convention
INF_CC_SIZE_I = 59 # uchar; sizeof(int)
INF_CC_SIZE_B = 60 # uchar; sizeof(bool)
INF_CC_SIZE_E = 61 # uchar; sizeof(enum)
INF_CC_DEFALIGN = 62 # uchar; default alignment
INF_CC_SIZE_S = 63
INF_CC_SIZE_L = 64
INF_CC_SIZE_LL = 65
INF_CC_SIZE_LDBL = 66 # uchar; sizeof(long double)
INF_COMPILER = INF_CC_ID
INF_MODEL = INF_CC_CM
INF_SIZEOF_INT = INF_CC_SIZE_I
INF_SIZEOF_BOOL = INF_CC_SIZE_B
INF_SIZEOF_ENUM = INF_CC_SIZE_E
INF_SIZEOF_ALGN = INF_CC_DEFALIGN
INF_SIZEOF_SHORT= INF_CC_SIZE_S
INF_SIZEOF_LONG = INF_CC_SIZE_L
INF_SIZEOF_LLONG= INF_CC_SIZE_LL
INF_SIZEOF_LDBL = INF_CC_SIZE_LDBL
INF_ABIBITS= 67 # uint32; ABI features
INF_APPCALL_OPTIONS= 68 # uint32; appcall options
_INF_attrs_accessors = {
INF_ABIBITS : (ida_ida.inf_get_abibits, ida_ida.inf_set_abibits),
INF_AF : (ida_ida.inf_get_af, ida_ida.inf_set_af),
INF_AF2 : (ida_ida.inf_get_af2, ida_ida.inf_set_af2),
INF_APPCALL_OPTIONS : (ida_ida.inf_get_appcall_options, ida_ida.inf_set_appcall_options),
INF_APPTYPE : (ida_ida.inf_get_apptype, ida_ida.inf_set_apptype),
INF_ASMTYPE : (ida_ida.inf_get_asmtype, ida_ida.inf_set_asmtype),
INF_BASEADDR : (ida_ida.inf_get_baseaddr, ida_ida.inf_set_baseaddr),
INF_BIN_PREFIX_SIZE : (ida_ida.inf_get_bin_prefix_size, ida_ida.inf_set_bin_prefix_size),
INF_CC_CM : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_cm, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_cm),
INF_CC_DEFALIGN : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_defalign, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_defalign),
INF_CC_ID : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_id, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_id),
INF_CC_SIZE_B : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_size_b, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_size_b),
INF_CC_SIZE_E : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_size_e, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_size_e),
INF_CC_SIZE_I : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_size_i, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_size_i),
INF_CC_SIZE_L : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_size_l, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_size_l),
INF_CC_SIZE_LDBL : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_size_ldbl, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_size_ldbl),
INF_CC_SIZE_LL : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_size_ll, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_size_ll),
INF_CC_SIZE_S : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_size_s, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_size_s),
INF_CMTFLAG : (ida_ida.inf_get_cmtflg, ida_ida.inf_set_cmtflg),
INF_CMT_INDENT : (ida_ida.inf_get_cmt_indent, ida_ida.inf_set_cmt_indent),
INF_DATABASE_CHANGE_COUNT : (ida_ida.inf_get_database_change_count, ida_ida.inf_set_database_change_count),
INF_DATATYPES : (ida_ida.inf_get_datatypes, ida_ida.inf_set_datatypes),
INF_DEMNAMES : (ida_ida.inf_get_demnames, ida_ida.inf_set_demnames),
INF_END_PRIVRANGE : (ida_ida.inf_get_privrange_end_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_privrange_end_ea),
INF_FILETYPE : (ida_ida.inf_get_filetype, ida_ida.inf_set_filetype),
INF_GENFLAGS : (ida_ida.inf_get_genflags, ida_ida.inf_set_genflags),
INF_HIGHOFF : (ida_ida.inf_get_highoff, ida_ida.inf_set_highoff),
INF_INDENT : (ida_ida.inf_get_indent, ida_ida.inf_set_indent),
INF_LENXREF : (ida_ida.inf_get_lenxref, ida_ida.inf_set_lenxref),
INF_LFLAGS : (ida_ida.inf_get_lflags, ida_ida.inf_set_lflags),
INF_LIMITER : (ida_ida.inf_get_limiter, ida_ida.inf_set_limiter),
INF_LISTNAMES : (ida_ida.inf_get_listnames, ida_ida.inf_set_listnames),
INF_LONG_DEMNAMES : (ida_ida.inf_get_long_demnames, ida_ida.inf_set_long_demnames),
INF_LOWOFF : (ida_ida.inf_get_lowoff, ida_ida.inf_set_lowoff),
INF_MAIN : (ida_ida.inf_get_main, ida_ida.inf_set_main),
INF_MARGIN : (ida_ida.inf_get_margin, ida_ida.inf_set_margin),
INF_MAXREF : (ida_ida.inf_get_maxref, ida_ida.inf_set_maxref),
INF_MAX_AUTONAME_LEN : (ida_ida.inf_get_max_autoname_len, ida_ida.inf_set_max_autoname_len),
INF_MAX_EA : (ida_ida.inf_get_max_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_max_ea),
INF_MIN_EA : (ida_ida.inf_get_min_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_min_ea),
INF_MODEL : (ida_ida.inf_get_cc_cm, ida_ida.inf_set_cc_cm),
INF_NAMETYPE : (ida_ida.inf_get_nametype, ida_ida.inf_set_nametype),
INF_NETDELTA : (ida_ida.inf_get_netdelta, ida_ida.inf_set_netdelta),
INF_OMAX_EA : (ida_ida.inf_get_omax_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_omax_ea),
INF_OMIN_EA : (ida_ida.inf_get_omin_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_omin_ea),
INF_OSTYPE : (ida_ida.inf_get_ostype, ida_ida.inf_set_ostype),
INF_OUTFLAGS : (ida_ida.inf_get_outflags, ida_ida.inf_set_outflags),
INF_PREFFLAG : (ida_ida.inf_get_prefflag, ida_ida.inf_set_prefflag),
INF_PRIVRANGE_END_EA : (ida_ida.inf_get_privrange_end_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_privrange_end_ea),
INF_PRIVRANGE_START_EA : (ida_ida.inf_get_privrange_start_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_privrange_start_ea),
INF_PROCNAME : (ida_ida.inf_get_procname, ida_ida.inf_set_procname),
INF_REFCMTNUM : (ida_ida.inf_get_refcmtnum, ida_ida.inf_set_refcmtnum),
INF_SHORT_DEMNAMES : (ida_ida.inf_get_short_demnames, ida_ida.inf_set_short_demnames),
INF_SPECSEGS : (ida_ida.inf_get_specsegs, ida_ida.inf_set_specsegs),
INF_START_CS : (ida_ida.inf_get_start_cs, ida_ida.inf_set_start_cs),
INF_START_EA : (ida_ida.inf_get_start_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_start_ea),
INF_START_IP : (ida_ida.inf_get_start_ip, ida_ida.inf_set_start_ip),
INF_START_PRIVRANGE : (ida_ida.inf_get_privrange_start_ea, ida_ida.inf_set_privrange_start_ea),
INF_START_SP : (ida_ida.inf_get_start_sp, ida_ida.inf_set_start_sp),
INF_START_SS : (ida_ida.inf_get_start_ss, ida_ida.inf_set_start_ss),
INF_STRLIT_BREAK : (ida_ida.inf_get_strlit_break, ida_ida.inf_set_strlit_break),
INF_STRLIT_FLAGS : (ida_ida.inf_get_strlit_flags, ida_ida.inf_set_strlit_flags),
INF_STRLIT_PREF : (ida_ida.inf_get_strlit_pref, ida_ida.inf_set_strlit_pref),
INF_STRLIT_SERNUM : (ida_ida.inf_get_strlit_sernum, ida_ida.inf_set_strlit_sernum),
INF_STRLIT_ZEROES : (ida_ida.inf_get_strlit_zeroes, ida_ida.inf_set_strlit_zeroes),
INF_STRTYPE : (ida_ida.inf_get_strtype, ida_ida.inf_set_strtype),
INF_TYPE_XREFNUM : (ida_ida.inf_get_type_xrefnum, ida_ida.inf_set_type_xrefnum),
INF_VERSION : (ida_ida.inf_get_version, ida_ida.inf_set_version),
INF_XREFFLAG : (ida_ida.inf_get_xrefflag, ida_ida.inf_set_xrefflag),
INF_XREFNUM : (ida_ida.inf_get_xrefnum, ida_ida.inf_set_xrefnum),
}
def get_inf_attr(attr):
"""
Deprecated. Please ida_ida.inf_get_* instead.
"""
return _INF_attrs_accessors[attr][0]()
def set_inf_attr(attr, value):
"""
Deprecated. Please ida_ida.inf_set_* instead.
"""
_INF_attrs_accessors[attr][1](value)
return 1
set_processor_type = ida_idp.set_processor_type
SETPROC_IDB = ida_idp.SETPROC_IDB
SETPROC_LOADER = ida_idp.SETPROC_LOADER
SETPROC_LOADER_NON_FATAL = ida_idp.SETPROC_LOADER_NON_FATAL
SETPROC_USER = ida_idp.SETPROC_USER
def SetPrcsr(processor): return set_processor_type(processor, SETPROC_USER)
def get_processor_name():
"""
Get name of the current processor
@return: processor name
"""
return ida_ida.inf_get_procname()
set_target_assembler = ida_idp.set_target_assembler
def batch(batch):
"""
Enable/disable batch mode of operation
@param batch: batch mode
0 - ida will display dialog boxes and wait for the user input
1 - ida will not display dialog boxes, warnings, etc.
@return: old balue of batch flag
"""
batch_prev = ida_kernwin.cvar.batch
ida_kernwin.cvar.batch = batch
return batch_prev
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# I N T E R A C T I O N W I T H T H E U S E R
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def process_ui_action(name, flags=0):
"""
Invokes an IDA UI action by name
@param name: Command name
@param flags: Reserved. Must be zero
@return: Boolean
"""
return ida_kernwin.process_ui_action(name, flags)
ask_seg = ida_kernwin.ask_seg
ask_yn = ida_kernwin.ask_yn
msg = ida_kernwin.msg
warning = ida_kernwin.warning
error = ida_kernwin.error
set_ida_state = ida_auto.set_ida_state
IDA_STATUS_READY = 0 # READY IDA is idle
IDA_STATUS_THINKING = 1 # THINKING Analyzing but the user may press keys
IDA_STATUS_WAITING = 2 # WAITING Waiting for the user input
IDA_STATUS_WORK = 3 # BUSY IDA is busy
refresh_idaview_anyway = ida_kernwin.refresh_idaview_anyway
refresh_lists = ida_kernwin.refresh_choosers
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# S E G M E N T A T I O N
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def sel2para(sel):
"""
Get a selector value
@param sel: the selector number
@return: selector value if found
otherwise the input value (sel)
@note: selector values are always in paragraphs
"""
s = ida_pro.sel_pointer()
base = ida_pro.ea_pointer()
res,tmp = ida_segment.getn_selector(sel, s.cast(), base.cast())
if not res:
return sel
else:
return base.value()
def find_selector(val):
"""
Find a selector which has the specified value
@param val: value to search for
@return: the selector number if found,
otherwise the input value (val & 0xFFFF)
@note: selector values are always in paragraphs
"""
return ida_segment.find_selector(val) & 0xFFFF
set_selector = ida_segment.set_selector
del_selector = ida_segment.del_selector
def get_first_seg():
"""
Get first segment
@return: address of the start of the first segment
BADADDR - no segments are defined
"""
seg = ida_segment.get_first_seg()
if not seg:
return BADADDR
else:
return seg.start_ea
def get_next_seg(ea):
"""
Get next segment
@param ea: linear address
@return: start of the next segment
BADADDR - no next segment
"""
nextseg = ida_segment.get_next_seg(ea)
if not nextseg:
return BADADDR
else:
return nextseg.start_ea
def get_segm_start(ea):
"""
Get start address of a segment
@param ea: any address in the segment
@return: start of segment
BADADDR - the specified address doesn't belong to any segment
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if not seg:
return BADADDR
else:
return seg.start_ea
def get_segm_end(ea):
"""
Get end address of a segment
@param ea: any address in the segment
@return: end of segment (an address past end of the segment)
BADADDR - the specified address doesn't belong to any segment
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if not seg:
return BADADDR
else:
return seg.end_ea
def get_segm_name(ea):
"""
Get name of a segment
@param ea: any address in the segment
@return: "" - no segment at the specified address
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if not seg:
return ""
else:
name = ida_segment.get_segm_name(seg)
if not name:
return ""
else:
return name
def add_segm_ex(startea, endea, base, use32, align, comb, flags):
"""
Create a new segment
@param startea: linear address of the start of the segment
@param endea: linear address of the end of the segment
this address will not belong to the segment
'endea' should be higher than 'startea'
@param base: base paragraph or selector of the segment.
a paragraph is 16byte memory chunk.
If a selector value is specified, the selector should be
already defined.
@param use32: 0: 16bit segment, 1: 32bit segment, 2: 64bit segment
@param align: segment alignment. see below for alignment values
@param comb: segment combination. see below for combination values.
@param flags: combination of ADDSEG_... bits
@return: 0-failed, 1-ok
"""
s = ida_segment.segment_t()
s.start_ea = startea
s.end_ea = endea
s.sel = ida_segment.setup_selector(base)
s.bitness = use32
s.align = align
s.comb = comb
return ida_segment.add_segm_ex(s, "", "", flags)
ADDSEG_NOSREG = ida_segment.ADDSEG_NOSREG # set all default segment register values
# to BADSELs
# (undefine all default segment registers)
ADDSEG_OR_DIE = ida_segment. ADDSEG_OR_DIE # qexit() if can't add a segment
ADDSEG_NOTRUNC = ida_segment.ADDSEG_NOTRUNC # don't truncate the new segment at the beginning
# of the next segment if they overlap.
# destroy/truncate old segments instead.
ADDSEG_QUIET = ida_segment.ADDSEG_QUIET # silent mode, no "Adding segment..." in the messages window
ADDSEG_FILLGAP = ida_segment.ADDSEG_FILLGAP # If there is a gap between the new segment
# and the previous one, and this gap is less
# than 64K, then fill the gap by extending the
# previous segment and adding .align directive
# to it. This way we avoid gaps between segments.
# Too many gaps lead to a virtual array failure.
# It cannot hold more than ~1000 gaps.
ADDSEG_SPARSE = ida_segment.ADDSEG_SPARSE # Use sparse storage method for the new segment
def AddSeg(startea, endea, base, use32, align, comb):
return add_segm_ex(startea, endea, base, use32, align, comb, ADDSEG_NOSREG)
del_segm = ida_segment.del_segm
SEGMOD_KILL = ida_segment.SEGMOD_KILL # disable addresses if segment gets
# shrinked or deleted
SEGMOD_KEEP = ida_segment.SEGMOD_KEEP # keep information (code & data, etc)
SEGMOD_SILENT = ida_segment.SEGMOD_SILENT # be silent
def set_segment_bounds(ea, startea, endea, flags):
"""
Change segment boundaries
@param ea: any address in the segment
@param startea: new start address of the segment
@param endea: new end address of the segment
@param flags: combination of SEGMOD_... flags
@return: boolean success
"""
return ida_segment.set_segm_start(ea, startea, flags) & \
ida_segment.set_segm_end(ea, endea, flags)
def set_segm_name(ea, name):
"""
Change name of the segment
@param ea: any address in the segment
@param name: new name of the segment
@return: success (boolean)
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if not seg:
return False
return ida_segment.set_segm_name(seg, name)
def set_segm_class(ea, segclass):
"""
Change class of the segment
@param ea: any address in the segment
@param segclass: new class of the segment
@return: success (boolean)
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if not seg:
return False
return ida_segment.set_segm_class(seg, segclass)
def set_segm_alignment(ea, alignment):
"""
Change alignment of the segment
@param ea: any address in the segment
@param alignment: new alignment of the segment (one of the sa... constants)
@return: success (boolean)
"""
return set_segm_attr(ea, SEGATTR_ALIGN, alignment)
saAbs = ida_segment.saAbs # Absolute segment.
saRelByte = ida_segment.saRelByte # Relocatable, byte aligned.
saRelWord = ida_segment.saRelWord # Relocatable, word (2-byte, 16-bit) aligned.
saRelPara = ida_segment.saRelPara # Relocatable, paragraph (16-byte) aligned.
saRelPage = ida_segment.saRelPage # Relocatable, aligned on 256-byte boundary
# (a "page" in the original Intel specification).
saRelDble = ida_segment.saRelDble # Relocatable, aligned on a double word
# (4-byte) boundary. This value is used by
# the PharLap OMF for the same alignment.
saRel4K = ida_segment.saRel4K # This value is used by the PharLap OMF for
# page (4K) alignment. It is not supported
# by LINK.
saGroup = ida_segment.saGroup # Segment group
saRel32Bytes = ida_segment.saRel32Bytes # 32 bytes
saRel64Bytes = ida_segment.saRel64Bytes # 64 bytes
saRelQword = ida_segment.saRelQword # 8 bytes
def set_segm_combination(segea, comb):
"""
Change combination of the segment
@param segea: any address in the segment
@param comb: new combination of the segment (one of the sc... constants)
@return: success (boolean)
"""
return set_segm_attr(segea, SEGATTR_COMB, comb)
scPriv = ida_segment.scPriv # Private. Do not combine with any other program
# segment.
scPub = ida_segment.scPub # Public. Combine by appending at an offset that
# meets the alignment requirement.
scPub2 = ida_segment.scPub2 # As defined by Microsoft, same as C=2 (public).
scStack = ida_segment.scStack # Stack. Combine as for C=2. This combine type
# forces byte alignment.
scCommon = ida_segment.scCommon # Common. Combine by overlay using maximum size.
scPub3 = ida_segment.scPub3 # As defined by Microsoft, same as C=2 (public).
def set_segm_addressing(ea, bitness):
"""
Change segment addressing
@param ea: any address in the segment
@param bitness: 0: 16bit, 1: 32bit, 2: 64bit
@return: success (boolean)
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if not seg:
return False
seg.bitness = bitness
return True
def selector_by_name(segname):
"""
Get segment selector by name
@param segname: name of segment
@return: segment selector or BADADDR
"""
seg = ida_segment.get_segm_by_name(segname)
if not seg:
return BADADDR
return seg.sel
def set_default_sreg_value(ea, reg, value):
"""
Set default segment register value for a segment
@param ea: any address in the segment
if no segment is present at the specified address
then all segments will be affected
@param reg: name of segment register
@param value: default value of the segment register. -1-undefined.
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
reg = ida_idp.str2sreg(reg);
if reg == -1:
return False
return ida_segregs.set_default_sreg_value(seg, reg, value)
def set_segm_type(segea, segtype):
"""
Set segment type
@param segea: any address within segment
@param segtype: new segment type:
@return: !=0 - ok
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(segea)
if not seg:
return False
seg.type = segtype
return seg.update()
SEG_NORM = ida_segment.SEG_NORM
SEG_XTRN = ida_segment.SEG_XTRN # * segment with 'extern' definitions
# no instructions are allowed
SEG_CODE = ida_segment.SEG_CODE # pure code segment
SEG_DATA = ida_segment.SEG_DATA # pure data segment
SEG_IMP = ida_segment.SEG_IMP # implementation segment
SEG_GRP = ida_segment.SEG_GRP # * group of segments
# no instructions are allowed
SEG_NULL = ida_segment.SEG_NULL # zero-length segment
SEG_UNDF = ida_segment.SEG_UNDF # undefined segment type
SEG_BSS = ida_segment.SEG_BSS # uninitialized segment
SEG_ABSSYM = ida_segment.SEG_ABSSYM # * segment with definitions of absolute symbols
# no instructions are allowed
SEG_COMM = ida_segment.SEG_COMM # * segment with communal definitions
# no instructions are allowed
SEG_IMEM = ida_segment.SEG_IMEM # internal processor memory & sfr (8051)
def get_segm_attr(segea, attr):
"""
Get segment attribute
@param segea: any address within segment
@param attr: one of SEGATTR_... constants
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(segea)
assert seg, "could not find segment at 0x%x" % segea
if attr in [ SEGATTR_ES, SEGATTR_CS, SEGATTR_SS, SEGATTR_DS, SEGATTR_FS, SEGATTR_GS ]:
return ida_segment.get_defsr(seg, _SEGATTRMAP[attr][1])
else:
return _IDC_GetAttr(seg, _SEGATTRMAP, attr)
def set_segm_attr(segea, attr, value):
"""
Set segment attribute
@param segea: any address within segment
@param attr: one of SEGATTR_... constants
@note: Please note that not all segment attributes are modifiable.
Also some of them should be modified using special functions
like set_segm_addressing, etc.
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(segea)
assert seg, "could not find segment at 0x%x" % segea
if attr in [ SEGATTR_ES, SEGATTR_CS, SEGATTR_SS, SEGATTR_DS, SEGATTR_FS, SEGATTR_GS ]:
ida_segment.set_defsr(seg, _SEGATTRMAP[attr][1], value)
else:
_IDC_SetAttr(seg, _SEGATTRMAP, attr, value)
return seg.update()
SEGATTR_START = 0 # starting address
SEGATTR_END = 4 # ending address
SEGATTR_ORGBASE = 16
SEGATTR_ALIGN = 20 # alignment
SEGATTR_COMB = 21 # combination
SEGATTR_PERM = 22 # permissions
SEGATTR_BITNESS = 23 # bitness (0: 16, 1: 32, 2: 64 bit segment)
# Note: modifying the attribute directly does
# not lead to the reanalysis of the segment.
# Using set_segm_addressing() is more correct.
SEGATTR_FLAGS = 24 # segment flags
SEGATTR_SEL = 28 # segment selector
SEGATTR_ES = 32 # default ES value
SEGATTR_CS = 36 # default CS value
SEGATTR_SS = 40 # default SS value
SEGATTR_DS = 44 # default DS value
SEGATTR_FS = 48 # default FS value
SEGATTR_GS = 52 # default GS value
SEGATTR_TYPE = 96 # segment type
SEGATTR_COLOR = 100 # segment color
# Redefining these for 64-bit
if __EA64__:
SEGATTR_START = 0
SEGATTR_END = 8
SEGATTR_ORGBASE = 32
SEGATTR_ALIGN = 40
SEGATTR_COMB = 41
SEGATTR_PERM = 42
SEGATTR_BITNESS = 43
SEGATTR_FLAGS = 44
SEGATTR_SEL = 48
SEGATTR_ES = 56
SEGATTR_CS = 64
SEGATTR_SS = 72
SEGATTR_DS = 80
SEGATTR_FS = 88
SEGATTR_GS = 96
SEGATTR_TYPE = 184
SEGATTR_COLOR = 188
_SEGATTRMAP = {
SEGATTR_START : (True, 'start_ea'),
SEGATTR_END : (True, 'end_ea'),
SEGATTR_ORGBASE : (False, 'orgbase'),
SEGATTR_ALIGN : (False, 'align'),
SEGATTR_COMB : (False, 'comb'),
SEGATTR_PERM : (False, 'perm'),
SEGATTR_BITNESS : (False, 'bitness'),
SEGATTR_FLAGS : (False, 'flags'),
SEGATTR_SEL : (False, 'sel'),
SEGATTR_ES : (False, 0),
SEGATTR_CS : (False, 1),
SEGATTR_SS : (False, 2),
SEGATTR_DS : (False, 3),
SEGATTR_FS : (False, 4),
SEGATTR_GS : (False, 5),
SEGATTR_TYPE : (False, 'type'),
SEGATTR_COLOR : (False, 'color'),
}
# Valid segment flags
SFL_COMORG = 0x01 # IDP dependent field (IBM PC: if set, ORG directive is not commented out)
SFL_OBOK = 0x02 # orgbase is present? (IDP dependent field)
SFL_HIDDEN = 0x04 # is the segment hidden?
SFL_DEBUG = 0x08 # is the segment created for the debugger?
SFL_LOADER = 0x10 # is the segment created by the loader?
SFL_HIDETYPE = 0x20 # hide segment type (do not print it in the listing)
def move_segm(ea, to, flags):
"""
Move a segment to a new address
This function moves all information to the new address
It fixes up address sensitive information in the kernel
The total effect is equal to reloading the segment to the target address
@param ea: any address within the segment to move
@param to: new segment start address
@param flags: combination MFS_... constants
@returns: MOVE_SEGM_... error code
"""
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if not seg:
return MOVE_SEGM_PARAM
return ida_segment.move_segm(seg, to, flags)
MSF_SILENT = 0x0001 # don't display a "please wait" box on the screen
MSF_NOFIX = 0x0002 # don't call the loader to fix relocations
MSF_LDKEEP = 0x0004 # keep the loader in the memory (optimization)
MSF_FIXONCE = 0x0008 # valid for rebase_program(): call loader only once
MOVE_SEGM_OK = 0 # all ok
MOVE_SEGM_PARAM = -1 # The specified segment does not exist
MOVE_SEGM_ROOM = -2 # Not enough free room at the target address
MOVE_SEGM_IDP = -3 # IDP module forbids moving the segment
MOVE_SEGM_CHUNK = -4 # Too many chunks are defined, can't move
MOVE_SEGM_LOADER = -5 # The segment has been moved but the loader complained
MOVE_SEGM_ODD = -6 # Can't move segments by an odd number of bytes
MOVE_SEGM_ORPHAN = -7, # Orphan bytes hinder segment movement
MOVE_SEGM_DEBUG = -8, # Debugger segments cannot be moved
MOVE_SEGM_SOURCEFILES = -9, # Source files ranges of addresses hinder segment movement
MOVE_SEGM_MAPPING = -10, # Memory mapping ranges of addresses hinder segment movement
MOVE_SEGM_INVAL = -11, # Invalid argument (delta/target does not fit the address space)
rebase_program = ida_segment.rebase_program
set_storage_type = ida_bytes.change_storage_type
STT_VA = 0 # regular storage: virtual arrays, an explicit flag for each byte
STT_MM = 1 # memory map: sparse storage. useful for huge objects
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# C R O S S R E F E R E N C E S
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Flow types (combine with XREF_USER!):
fl_CF = 16 # Call Far
fl_CN = 17 # Call Near
fl_JF = 18 # jumpto Far
fl_JN = 19 # jumpto Near
fl_F = 21 # Ordinary flow
XREF_USER = 32 # All user-specified xref types
# must be combined with this bit
# Mark exec flow 'from' 'to'
add_cref = ida_xref.add_cref
del_cref = ida_xref.del_cref
# The following functions include the ordinary flows:
# (the ordinary flow references are returned first)
get_first_cref_from = ida_xref.get_first_cref_from
get_next_cref_from = ida_xref.get_next_cref_from
get_first_cref_to = ida_xref.get_first_cref_to
get_next_cref_to = ida_xref.get_next_cref_to
# The following functions don't take into account the ordinary flows:
get_first_fcref_from = ida_xref.get_first_fcref_from
get_next_fcref_from = ida_xref.get_next_fcref_from
get_first_fcref_to = ida_xref.get_first_fcref_to
get_next_fcref_to = ida_xref.get_next_fcref_to
# Data reference types (combine with XREF_USER!):
dr_O = ida_xref.dr_O # Offset
dr_W = ida_xref.dr_W # Write
dr_R = ida_xref.dr_R # Read
dr_T = ida_xref.dr_T # Text (names in manual operands)
dr_I = ida_xref.dr_I # Informational
add_dref = ida_xref.add_dref
del_dref = ida_xref.del_dref
get_first_dref_from = ida_xref.get_first_dref_from
get_next_dref_from = ida_xref.get_next_dref_from
get_first_dref_to = ida_xref.get_first_dref_to
get_next_dref_to = ida_xref.get_next_dref_to
def get_xref_type():
"""
Return type of the last xref obtained by
[RD]first/next[B0] functions.
@return: constants fl_* or dr_*
"""
raise DeprecatedIDCError("use XrefsFrom() XrefsTo() from idautils instead.")
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# F I L E I / O
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def fopen(f, mode):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("fopen() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def fclose(handle):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("fclose() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def filelength(handle):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("filelength() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def fseek(handle, offset, origin):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("fseek() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def ftell(handle):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("ftell() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def LoadFile(filepath, pos, ea, size):
"""
Load file into IDA database
@param filepath: path to input file
@param pos: position in the file
@param ea: linear address to load
@param size: number of bytes to load
@return: 0 - error, 1 - ok
"""
li = ida_diskio.open_linput(filepath, False)
if li:
retval = ida_loader.file2base(li, pos, ea, ea+size, False)
ida_diskio.close_linput(li)
return retval
else:
return 0
def loadfile(filepath, pos, ea, size): return LoadFile(filepath, pos, ea, size)
def SaveFile(filepath, pos, ea, size):
"""
Save from IDA database to file
@param filepath: path to output file
@param pos: position in the file
@param ea: linear address to save from
@param size: number of bytes to save
@return: 0 - error, 1 - ok
"""
if ( os.path.isfile(filepath) ):
fp = ida_diskio.fopenM(filepath)
else:
fp = ida_diskio.fopenWB(filepath)
if fp:
retval = ida_loader.base2file(fp, pos, ea, ea+size)
import ida_fpro
ida_fpro.qfclose(fp)
return retval
else:
return 0
def savefile(filepath, pos, ea, size): return SaveFile(filepath, pos, ea, size)
def fgetc(handle):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("fgetc() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def fputc(byte, handle):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("fputc() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def fprintf(handle, format, *args):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("fprintf() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def readshort(handle, mostfirst):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("readshort() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def readlong(handle, mostfirst):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("readlong() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def writeshort(handle, word, mostfirst):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("writeshort() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def writelong(handle, dword, mostfirst):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("writelong() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def readstr(handle):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("readstr() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
def writestr(handle, s):
raise DeprecatedIDCError("writestr() deprecated. Use Python file objects instead.")
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# F U N C T I O N S
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
add_func = ida_funcs.add_func
del_func = ida_funcs.del_func
set_func_end = ida_funcs.set_func_end
def get_next_func(ea):
"""
Find next function
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@return: BADADDR - no more functions
otherwise returns the next function start address
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_next_func(ea)
if not func:
return BADADDR
else:
return func.start_ea
def get_prev_func(ea):
"""
Find previous function
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@return: BADADDR - no more functions
otherwise returns the previous function start address
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_prev_func(ea)
if not func:
return BADADDR
else:
return func.start_ea
def get_func_attr(ea, attr):
"""
Get a function attribute
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@param attr: one of FUNCATTR_... constants
@return: BADADDR - error otherwise returns the attribute value
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
return _IDC_GetAttr(func, _FUNCATTRMAP, attr) if func else BADADDR
def set_func_attr(ea, attr, value):
"""
Set a function attribute
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@param attr: one of FUNCATTR_... constants
@param value: new value of the attribute
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if func:
_IDC_SetAttr(func, _FUNCATTRMAP, attr, value)
return ida_funcs.update_func(func)
return 0
FUNCATTR_START = 0 # readonly: function start address
FUNCATTR_END = 4 # readonly: function end address
FUNCATTR_FLAGS = 8 # function flags
FUNCATTR_FRAME = 16 # readonly: function frame id
FUNCATTR_FRSIZE = 20 # readonly: size of local variables
FUNCATTR_FRREGS = 24 # readonly: size of saved registers area
FUNCATTR_ARGSIZE = 28 # readonly: number of bytes purged from the stack
FUNCATTR_FPD = 32 # frame pointer delta
FUNCATTR_COLOR = 36 # function color code
FUNCATTR_OWNER = 16 # readonly: chunk owner (valid only for tail chunks)
FUNCATTR_REFQTY = 20 # readonly: number of chunk parents (valid only for tail chunks)
# Redefining the constants for ea64
if __EA64__:
FUNCATTR_START = 0
FUNCATTR_END = 8
FUNCATTR_FLAGS = 16
FUNCATTR_FRAME = 24
FUNCATTR_FRSIZE = 32
FUNCATTR_FRREGS = 40
FUNCATTR_ARGSIZE = 48
FUNCATTR_FPD = 56
FUNCATTR_COLOR = 64
FUNCATTR_OWNER = 24
FUNCATTR_REFQTY = 32
_FUNCATTRMAP = {
FUNCATTR_START : (True, 'start_ea'),
FUNCATTR_END : (True, 'end_ea'),
FUNCATTR_FLAGS : (False, 'flags'),
FUNCATTR_FRAME : (True, 'frame'),
FUNCATTR_FRSIZE : (True, 'frsize'),
FUNCATTR_FRREGS : (True, 'frregs'),
FUNCATTR_ARGSIZE : (True, 'argsize'),
FUNCATTR_FPD : (False, 'fpd'),
FUNCATTR_COLOR : (False, 'color'),
FUNCATTR_OWNER : (True, 'owner'),
FUNCATTR_REFQTY : (True, 'refqty')
}
def get_func_flags(ea):
"""
Retrieve function flags
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@return: -1 - function doesn't exist otherwise returns the flags
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if not func:
return -1
else:
return func.flags
FUNC_NORET = ida_funcs.FUNC_NORET # function doesn't return
FUNC_FAR = ida_funcs.FUNC_FAR # far function
FUNC_LIB = ida_funcs.FUNC_LIB # library function
FUNC_STATIC = ida_funcs.FUNC_STATICDEF # static function
FUNC_FRAME = ida_funcs.FUNC_FRAME # function uses frame pointer (BP)
FUNC_USERFAR = ida_funcs.FUNC_USERFAR # user has specified far-ness
# of the function
FUNC_HIDDEN = ida_funcs.FUNC_HIDDEN # a hidden function
FUNC_THUNK = ida_funcs.FUNC_THUNK # thunk (jump) function
FUNC_BOTTOMBP = ida_funcs.FUNC_BOTTOMBP # BP points to the bottom of the stack frame
FUNC_NORET_PENDING = ida_funcs.FUNC_NORET_PENDING # Function 'non-return' analysis
# must be performed. This flag is
# verified upon func_does_return()
FUNC_SP_READY = ida_funcs.FUNC_SP_READY # SP-analysis has been performed
# If this flag is on, the stack
# change points should not be not
# modified anymore. Currently this
# analysis is performed only for PC
FUNC_PURGED_OK = ida_funcs.FUNC_PURGED_OK # 'argsize' field has been validated.
# If this bit is clear and 'argsize'
# is 0, then we do not known the real
# number of bytes removed from
# the stack. This bit is handled
# by the processor module.
FUNC_TAIL = ida_funcs.FUNC_TAIL # This is a function tail.
# Other bits must be clear
# (except FUNC_HIDDEN)
FUNC_LUMINA = ida_funcs.FUNC_LUMINA # Function info is provided by Lumina.
FUNC_OUTLINE = ida_funcs.FUNC_OUTLINE # Outlined code, not a real function.
def set_func_flags(ea, flags):
"""
Change function flags
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@param flags: see get_func_flags() for explanations
@return: !=0 - ok
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if not func:
return 0
else:
func.flags = flags
ida_funcs.update_func(func)
return 1
def get_func_name(ea):
"""
Retrieve function name
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@return: null string - function doesn't exist
otherwise returns function name
"""
name = ida_funcs.get_func_name(ea)
if not name:
return ""
else:
return name
def get_func_cmt(ea, repeatable):
"""
Retrieve function comment
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@param repeatable: 1: get repeatable comment
0: get regular comment
@return: function comment string
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if not func:
return ""
else:
comment = ida_funcs.get_func_cmt(func, repeatable)
if not comment:
return ""
else:
return comment
def set_func_cmt(ea, cmt, repeatable):
"""
Set function comment
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@param cmt: a function comment line
@param repeatable: 1: get repeatable comment
0: get regular comment
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if not func:
return None
else:
return ida_funcs.set_func_cmt(func, cmt, repeatable)
def choose_func(title):
"""
Ask the user to select a function
Arguments:
@param title: title of the dialog box
@return: -1 - user refused to select a function
otherwise returns the selected function start address
"""
f = ida_kernwin.choose_func(title, ida_idaapi.BADADDR)
return BADADDR if f is None else f.start_ea
def get_func_off_str(ea):
"""
Convert address to 'funcname+offset' string
@param ea: address to convert
@return: if the address belongs to a function then return a string
formed as 'name+offset' where 'name' is a function name
'offset' is offset within the function else return null string
"""
flags = ida_name.GNCN_NOCOLOR | ida_name.GNCN_REQFUNC
return ida_name.get_nice_colored_name(ea, flags)
def find_func_end(ea):
"""
Determine a new function boundaries
@param ea: starting address of a new function
@return: if a function already exists, then return its end address.
If a function end cannot be determined, the return BADADDR
otherwise return the end address of the new function
"""
func = ida_funcs.func_t(ea)
res = ida_funcs.find_func_bounds(func, ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_DEFINE)
if res == ida_funcs.FIND_FUNC_UNDEF:
return BADADDR
else:
return func.end_ea
def get_frame_id(ea):
"""
Get ID of function frame structure
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@return: ID of function frame or None In order to access stack variables
you need to use structure member manipulaion functions with the
obtained ID.
"""
return get_func_attr(ea, FUNCATTR_FRAME)
def get_frame_lvar_size(ea):
"""
Get size of local variables in function frame
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@return: Size of local variables in bytes.
If the function doesn't have a frame, return 0
If the function doesn't exist, return None
"""
return get_func_attr(ea, FUNCATTR_FRSIZE)
def get_frame_regs_size(ea):
"""
Get size of saved registers in function frame
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@return: Size of saved registers in bytes.
If the function doesn't have a frame, return 0
This value is used as offset for BP (if FUNC_FRAME is set)
If the function doesn't exist, return None
"""
return get_func_attr(ea, FUNCATTR_FRREGS)
def get_frame_args_size(ea):
"""
Get size of arguments in function frame which are purged upon return
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@return: Size of function arguments in bytes.
If the function doesn't have a frame, return 0
If the function doesn't exist, return -1
"""
return get_func_attr(ea, FUNCATTR_ARGSIZE)
def get_frame_size(ea):
"""
Get full size of function frame
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@returns: Size of function frame in bytes.
This function takes into account size of local
variables + size of saved registers + size of
return address + size of function arguments
If the function doesn't have a frame, return size of
function return address in the stack.
If the function doesn't exist, return 0
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if not func:
return 0
else:
return ida_frame.get_frame_size(func)
def set_frame_size(ea, lvsize, frregs, argsize):
"""
Make function frame
@param ea: any address belonging to the function
@param lvsize: size of function local variables
@param frregs: size of saved registers
@param argsize: size of function arguments
@return: ID of function frame or -1
If the function did not have a frame, the frame
will be created. Otherwise the frame will be modified
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if func is None:
return -1
frameid = ida_frame.add_frame(func, lvsize, frregs, argsize)
if not frameid:
if not ida_frame.set_frame_size(func, lvsize, frregs, argsize):
return -1
return func.frame
def get_spd(ea):
"""
Get current delta for the stack pointer
@param ea: end address of the instruction
i.e.the last address of the instruction+1
@return: The difference between the original SP upon
entering the function and SP for the specified address
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if not func:
return None
return ida_frame.get_spd(func, ea)
def get_sp_delta(ea):
"""
Get modification of SP made by the instruction
@param ea: end address of the instruction
i.e.the last address of the instruction+1
@return: Get modification of SP made at the specified location
If the specified location doesn't contain a SP change point, return 0
Otherwise return delta of SP modification
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if not func:
return None
return ida_frame.get_sp_delta(func, ea)
def get_fchunk_attr(ea, attr):
"""
Get a function chunk attribute
@param ea: any address in the chunk
@param attr: one of: FUNCATTR_START, FUNCATTR_END, FUNCATTR_OWNER, FUNCATTR_REFQTY
@return: desired attribute or -1
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_fchunk(ea)
return _IDC_GetAttr(func, _FUNCATTRMAP, attr) if func else BADADDR
def set_fchunk_attr(ea, attr, value):
"""
Set a function chunk attribute
@param ea: any address in the chunk
@param attr: only FUNCATTR_START, FUNCATTR_END, FUNCATTR_OWNER
@param value: desired value
@return: 0 if failed, 1 if success
"""
if attr in [ FUNCATTR_START, FUNCATTR_END, FUNCATTR_OWNER ]:
chunk = ida_funcs.get_fchunk(ea)
if chunk:
_IDC_SetAttr(chunk, _FUNCATTRMAP, attr, value)
return ida_funcs.update_func(chunk)
return 0
get_fchunk_referer = ida_funcs.get_fchunk_referer
def get_next_fchunk(ea):
"""
Get next function chunk
@param ea: any address
@return: the starting address of the next function chunk or BADADDR
@note: This function enumerates all chunks of all functions in the database
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_next_fchunk(ea)
if func:
return func.start_ea
else:
return BADADDR
def get_prev_fchunk(ea):
"""
Get previous function chunk
@param ea: any address
@return: the starting address of the function chunk or BADADDR
@note: This function enumerates all chunks of all functions in the database
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_prev_fchunk(ea)
if func:
return func.start_ea
else:
return BADADDR
def append_func_tail(funcea, ea1, ea2):
"""
Append a function chunk to the function
@param funcea: any address in the function
@param ea1: start of function tail
@param ea2: end of function tail
@return: 0 if failed, 1 if success
@note: If a chunk exists at the specified addresses, it must have exactly
the specified boundaries
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(funcea)
if not func:
return 0
else:
return ida_funcs.append_func_tail(func, ea1, ea2)
def remove_fchunk(funcea, tailea):
"""
Remove a function chunk from the function
@param funcea: any address in the function
@param tailea: any address in the function chunk to remove
@return: 0 if failed, 1 if success
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(funcea)
if not func:
return 0
else:
return ida_funcs.remove_func_tail(func, tailea)
def set_tail_owner(tailea, funcea):
"""
Change the function chunk owner
@param tailea: any address in the function chunk
@param funcea: the starting address of the new owner
@return: False if failed, True if success
@note: The new owner must already have the chunk appended before the call
"""
tail = ida_funcs.get_fchunk(tailea)
if not tail:
return False
else:
return ida_funcs.set_tail_owner(tail, funcea)
def first_func_chunk(funcea):
"""
Get the first function chunk of the specified function
@param funcea: any address in the function
@return: the function entry point or BADADDR
@note: This function returns the first (main) chunk of the specified function
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(funcea)
fci = ida_funcs.func_tail_iterator_t(func, funcea)
if fci.main():
return fci.chunk().start_ea
else:
return BADADDR
def next_func_chunk(funcea, tailea):
"""
Get the next function chunk of the specified function
@param funcea: any address in the function
@param tailea: any address in the current chunk
@return: the starting address of the next function chunk or BADADDR
@note: This function returns the next chunk of the specified function
"""
func = ida_funcs.get_func(funcea)
fci = ida_funcs.func_tail_iterator_t(func, funcea)
if not fci.main():
return BADADDR
# Iterate and try to find the current chunk
found = False
while True:
if fci.chunk().start_ea <= tailea and \
fci.chunk().end_ea > tailea:
found = True
break
if not next(fci):
break
# Return the next chunk, if there is one
if found and next(fci):
return fci.chunk().start_ea
else:
return BADADDR
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# S T A C K
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_auto_stkpnt(func_ea, ea, delta):
"""
Add automatic SP register change point
@param func_ea: function start
@param ea: linear address where SP changes
usually this is the end of the instruction which
modifies the stack pointer (insn.ea+insn.size)
@param delta: difference between old and new values of SP
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
pfn = ida_funcs.get_func(func_ea)
if not pfn:
return 0
return ida_frame.add_auto_stkpnt(pfn, ea, delta)
add_user_stkpnt = ida_frame.add_user_stkpnt
def del_stkpnt(func_ea, ea):
"""
Delete SP register change point
@param func_ea: function start
@param ea: linear address
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
pfn = ida_funcs.get_func(func_ea)
if not pfn:
return 0
return ida_frame.del_stkpnt(pfn, ea)
def get_min_spd_ea(func_ea):
"""
Return the address with the minimal spd (stack pointer delta)
If there are no SP change points, then return BADADDR.
@param func_ea: function start
@return: BADDADDR - no such function
"""
pfn = ida_funcs.get_func(func_ea)
if not pfn:
return BADADDR
return ida_frame.get_min_spd_ea(pfn)
recalc_spd = ida_frame.recalc_spd
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# E N T R Y P O I N T S
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
get_entry_qty = ida_entry.get_entry_qty
add_entry = ida_entry.add_entry
get_entry_ordinal = ida_entry.get_entry_ordinal
get_entry = ida_entry.get_entry
get_entry_name = ida_entry.get_entry_name
rename_entry = ida_entry.rename_entry
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# F I X U P S
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
get_next_fixup_ea = ida_fixup.get_next_fixup_ea
get_prev_fixup_ea = ida_fixup.get_prev_fixup_ea
def get_fixup_target_type(ea):
"""
Get fixup target type
@param ea: address to get information about
@return: 0 - no fixup at the specified address
otherwise returns fixup type
"""
fd = ida_fixup.fixup_data_t()
if not fd.get(ea):
return 0
return fd.get_type()
FIXUP_OFF8 = 13 # 8-bit offset.
FIXUP_OFF16 = 1 # 16-bit offset.
FIXUP_SEG16 = 2 # 16-bit base--logical segment base (selector).
FIXUP_PTR32 = 3 # 32-bit long pointer (16-bit base:16-bit
# offset).
FIXUP_OFF32 = 4 # 32-bit offset.
FIXUP_PTR48 = 5 # 48-bit pointer (16-bit base:32-bit offset).
FIXUP_HI8 = 6 # high 8 bits of 16bit offset
FIXUP_HI16 = 7 # high 16 bits of 32bit offset
FIXUP_LOW8 = 8 # low 8 bits of 16bit offset
FIXUP_LOW16 = 9 # low 16 bits of 32bit offset
FIXUP_OFF64 = 12 # 64-bit offset
FIXUP_CUSTOM = 0x8000 # fixups with this bit are processed by
# processor module/plugin
def get_fixup_target_flags(ea):
"""
Get fixup target flags
@param ea: address to get information about
@return: 0 - no fixup at the specified address
otherwise returns fixup target flags
"""
fd = ida_fixup.fixup_data_t()
if not fd.get(ea):
return 0
return fd.get_flags()
FIXUPF_REL = 0x1 # fixup is relative to the linear address
FIXUPF_EXTDEF = 0x2 # target is a location (otherwise - segment)
FIXUPF_UNUSED = 0x4 # fixup is ignored by IDA
FIXUPF_CREATED = 0x8 # fixup was not present in the input file
def get_fixup_target_sel(ea):
"""
Get fixup target selector
@param ea: address to get information about
@return: BADSEL - no fixup at the specified address
otherwise returns fixup target selector
"""
fd = ida_fixup.fixup_data_t()
if not fd.get(ea):
return BADSEL
return fd.sel
def get_fixup_target_off(ea):
"""
Get fixup target offset
@param ea: address to get information about
@return: BADADDR - no fixup at the specified address
otherwise returns fixup target offset
"""
fd = ida_fixup.fixup_data_t()
if not fd.get(ea):
return BADADDR
return fd.off
def get_fixup_target_dis(ea):
"""
Get fixup target displacement
@param ea: address to get information about
@return: 0 - no fixup at the specified address
otherwise returns fixup target displacement
"""
fd = ida_fixup.fixup_data_t()
if not fd.get(ea):
return 0
return fd.displacement
def set_fixup(ea, fixuptype, fixupflags, targetsel, targetoff, displ):
"""
Set fixup information
@param ea: address to set fixup information about
@param fixuptype: fixup type. see get_fixup_target_type()
for possible fixup types.
@param fixupflags: fixup flags. see get_fixup_target_flags()
for possible fixup types.
@param targetsel: target selector
@param targetoff: target offset
@param displ: displacement
@return: none
"""
fd = ida_fixup.fixup_data_t(fixuptype, fixupflags)
fd.sel = targetsel
fd.off = targetoff
fd.displacement = displ
fd.set(ea)
del_fixup = ida_fixup.del_fixup
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# M A R K E D P O S I T I O N S
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
put_bookmark = ida_idc.mark_position
get_bookmark = ida_idc.get_marked_pos
get_bookmark_desc = ida_idc.get_mark_comment
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# S T R U C T U R E S
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_struc_id(name):
tid = ida_typeinf.get_named_type_tid(name)
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tid != BADADDR and tif.get_type_by_tid(tid) and tif.is_udt():
return tid
return BADADDR
def get_struc_name(tid):
return ida_typeinf.get_tid_name(tid)
def get_struc_cmt(tid):
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(tid) and tif.is_udt():
return tif.get_type_cmt()
def get_struc_size(tid):
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(tid) and tif.is_udt():
return tif.get_size()
def get_member_qty(sid):
"""
Get number of members of a structure
@param sid: structure type ID
@return: -1 if bad structure type ID is passed otherwise
returns number of members.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
return tif.get_udt_nmembers()
return -1
def get_member_by_idx(sid, idx):
"""
Get member ID by member ordinal number
@param sid: structure type ID
@param idx: member ordinal number
@return: -1 if bad structure type ID is passed or there is
no member with the specified index
otherwise returns the member ID.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if idx >= 0 and tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt() and idx < tif.get_udt_nmembers():
return tif.get_udm_tid(idx)
return -1
def is_member_id(sid):
"""
Is a member id?
@param sid: structure type ID
@return: True there is structure member with the specified ID
False otherwise
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
return tif.get_udm_by_tid(None, sid) != -1
def get_member_id(sid, member_offset):
"""
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset:. The offset can be
any offset in the member. For example,
is a member is 4 bytes long and starts
at offset 2, then 2,3,4,5 denote
the same structure member.
@return: -1 if bad structure type ID is passed or there is
no member at the specified offset.
otherwise returns the member id.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = member_offset
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_AUTO)
if idx != -1:
return tif.get_udm_tid(idx)
return -1
def get_member_offset(sid, member_name):
"""
Get offset of a member of a structure by the member name
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_name: name of structure member
@return: -1 if bad structure type ID is passed
or no such member in the structure
otherwise returns offset of the specified member.
@note: Union members are, in IDA's internals, located
at subsequent byte offsets: member 0 -> offset 0x0,
member 1 -> offset 0x1, etc...
"""
if member_name == " r":
member_name = ida_typeinf.FRAME_UDM_NAME_R
if member_name == " s":
member_name = ida_typeinf.FRAME_UDM_NAME_S
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.name = member_name
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_NAME)
if idx != -1:
return udm.offset // 8
return -1
def get_member_name(sid, member_offset):
"""
Get name of a member of a structure
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset: member offset. The offset can be
any offset in the member. For example,
is a member is 4 bytes long and starts
at offset 2, then 2,3,4,5 denote
the same structure member.
@return: None if bad structure type ID is passed
or no such member in the structure
otherwise returns name of the specified member.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = member_offset
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_AUTO)
if idx != -1:
return udm.name
return None
def get_member_cmt(sid, member_offset, repeatable=True):
"""
Get comment of a member
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset: member offset. The offset can be
any offset in the member. For example,
is a member is 4 bytes long and starts
at offset 2, then 2,3,4,5 denote
the same structure member.
@param repeatable: is not used anymore
@return: None if bad structure type ID is passed
or no such member in the structure
otherwise returns comment of the specified member.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = member_offset
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_AUTO)
if idx != -1:
return udm.cmt
return None
def get_member_size(sid, member_offset):
"""
Get size of a member
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset: member offset. The offset can be
any offset in the member. For example,
is a member is 4 bytes long and starts
at offset 2, then 2,3,4,5 denote
the same structure member.
@return: None if bad structure type ID is passed,
or no such member in the structure
otherwise returns size of the specified
member in bytes.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = member_offset
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_AUTO)
if idx != -1:
return udm.size // 8
return -1
def get_member_strid(sid, member_offset):
"""
Get structure id of a member
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset: member offset. The offset can be
any offset in the member. For example,
is a member is 4 bytes long and starts
at offset 2, then 2,3,4,5 denote
the same structure member.
@return: -1 if bad structure type ID is passed
or no such member in the structure
otherwise returns structure id of the member.
If the current member is not a structure, returns -1.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = member_offset
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_AUTO)
if idx != -1:
tid = udm.type.get_tid()
if tid != BADADDR:
return tid
return -1
def is_union(sid):
"""
Is a structure a union?
@param sid: structure type ID
@return: True: yes, this is a union id
False: no
@note: Unions are a special kind of structures
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
return tif.is_union()
return False
def add_struc(index, name, is_union):
"""
Define a new structure type
@param index: -1
@param name: name of the new structure type.
@param is_union: 0: structure
1: union
@return: -1 if can't define structure type because of
bad structure name: the name is ill-formed or is
already used in the program.
otherwise returns ID of the new structure type
"""
udt = ida_typeinf.udt_type_data_t()
udt.is_union = is_union
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.create_udt(udt) and tif.set_named_type(None, name) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK:
return tif.get_tid()
return BADADDR
def del_struc(sid):
"""
Delete a structure type
@param sid: structure type ID
@return: 0 if bad structure type ID is passed
1 otherwise the structure type is deleted. All data
and other structure types referencing to the
deleted structure type will be displayed as array
of bytes.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(sid)
return ida_typeinf.del_numbered_type(None, tif.get_ordinal())
def set_struc_name(sid, name):
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid):
return tif.rename_type(name) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
return False
def set_struc_cmt(sid, cmt, repeatable=True):
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid):
return tif.set_type_cmt(cmt, not repeatable) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
def add_struc_member(sid, name, offset, flag, typeid, nbytes, target=-1, tdelta=0, reftype=REF_OFF32):
"""
Add structure member
@param sid: structure type ID
@param name: name of the new member
@param offset: offset of the new member
-1 means to add at the end of the structure
@param flag: type of the new member. Should be one of
FF_BYTE..FF_PACKREAL (see above) combined with FF_DATA
@param typeid: if is_struct(flag) then typeid specifies the structure id for the member
if is_off0(flag) then typeid specifies the offset base.
if is_strlit(flag) then typeid specifies the string type (STRTYPE_...).
if is_stroff(flag) then typeid specifies the structure id
if is_enum(flag) then typeid specifies the enum id
if is_custom(flags) then typeid specifies the dtid and fid: dtid|(fid<<16)
Otherwise typeid should be -1.
@param nbytes: number of bytes in the new member
@param target: target address of the offset expr. You may specify it as
-1, ida will calculate it itself
@param tdelta: offset target delta. usually 0
@param reftype: see REF_... definitions
@note: The remaining arguments are allowed only if is_off0(flag) and you want
to specify a complex offset expression
@return: 0 - ok, otherwise error code (one of typeinf.TERR_*)
"""
if is_off0(flag):
return eval_idc('add_struc_member(%d, "%s", %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d);' % (sid, ida_kernwin.str2user(name or ""), offset, flag, typeid, nbytes,
target, tdelta, reftype))
else:
return eval_idc('add_struc_member(%d, "%s", %d, %d, %d, %d);' % (sid, ida_kernwin.str2user(name or ""), offset, flag, typeid, nbytes))
def del_struc_member(sid, member_offset):
"""
Delete structure member
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset: offset of the member
@return: != 0 - ok.
@note: IDA allows 'holes' between members of a
structure. It treats these 'holes'
as unnamed arrays of bytes.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = member_offset
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_AUTO)
if idx != -1:
return tif.del_udm(idx) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
return False
def set_member_name(sid, member_offset, name):
"""
Change structure member name
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset: offset of the member
@param name: new name of the member
@return: != 0 - ok.
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = member_offset
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_AUTO)
if idx != -1:
return tif.rename_udm(idx, name) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
return False
def set_member_type(sid, member_offset, flag, typeid, nitems, target=-1, tdelta=0, reftype=REF_OFF32):
"""
Change structure member type
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset: offset of the member
@param flag: new type of the member. Should be one of
FF_BYTE..FF_PACKREAL (see above) combined with FF_DATA
@param typeid: if is_struct(flag) then typeid specifies the structure id for the member
if is_off0(flag) then typeid specifies the offset base.
if is_strlit(flag) then typeid specifies the string type (STRTYPE_...).
if is_stroff(flag) then typeid specifies the structure id
if is_enum(flag) then typeid specifies the enum id
if is_custom(flags) then typeid specifies the dtid and fid: dtid|(fid<<16)
Otherwise typeid should be -1.
@param nitems: number of items in the member
@param target: target address of the offset expr. You may specify it as
-1, ida will calculate it itself
@param tdelta: offset target delta. usually 0
@param reftype: see REF_... definitions
@note: The remaining arguments are allowed only if is_off0(flag) and you want
to specify a complex offset expression
@return: !=0 - ok.
"""
if is_off0(flag):
return eval_idc('set_member_type(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d);' % (sid, member_offset, flag, typeid, nitems,
target, tdelta, reftype))
else:
return eval_idc('set_member_type(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d);' % (sid, member_offset, flag, typeid, nitems))
def set_member_cmt(sid, member_offset, comment, repeatable):
"""
Change structure member comment
@param sid: structure type ID
@param member_offset: offset of the member
@param comment: new comment of the structure member
@param repeatable: 1: change repeatable comment
0: change regular comment
@return: != 0 - ok
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = member_offset
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_AUTO)
if idx != -1:
return tif.set_udm_cmt(idx, comment, not repeatable) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
return False
def expand_struc(sid, offset, delta, recalc=True):
"""
Expand or shrink a structure type
@param id: structure type ID
@param offset: offset in the structure
@param delta: how many bytes to add or remove
@param recalc: is not used anymore
@return: True if ok, False on error
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(sid) and tif.is_udt():
udm = ida_typeinf.udm_t()
udm.offset = offset*8
idx = tif.find_udm(udm, ida_typeinf.STRMEM_LOWBND|ida_typeinf.STRMEM_SKIP_GAPS)
if idx != -1:
return tif.expand_udt(idx, delta) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
return False
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# E N U M S
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENFL_REGEX = 0x0001 # apply regular expressions to beautify the name
def get_enum(name):
"""
Get enum by name
@param name: enum type name
@return: enum type TID or BADADDR
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_named_type(None, name) and tif.is_enum():
return tif.get_tid()
return BADADDR
def get_enum_name(enum_id, flags=0):
"""
Get name of enum
@param enum_id: enum TID
@param flags: use ENFL_REGEX to beautify the name
@return: enum name or None
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id):
return tif.get_nice_type_name() if (flags & ENFL_REGEX) != 0 else tif.get_type_name()
return None
def get_enum_cmt(enum_id):
"""
Get enum comment
@param enum_id: enum TID
@return: enum comment
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
return tif.get_type_cmt()
def get_enum_size(enum_id):
"""
Get the number of the members of the enum
@param enum_id: enum TID
@return: number of members
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
return tif.get_enum_nmembers()
def get_enum_width(enum_id):
"""
Get the width of a enum element
allowed values: 0 (unspecified),1,2,4,8,16,32,64
@param enum_id: enum TID
@return: enum width or -1 in case of error
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
return tif.get_enum_width()
def get_enum_flag(enum_id):
"""
Get flags determining the representation of the enum.
(currently they define the numeric base: octal, decimal, hex, bin) and signness.
@param enum_id: enum TID
@return: flag of 0
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
F = 0
if tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id) and tif.is_enum():
radix = tif.get_enum_radix()
if radix == 1:
F = ida_bytes.get_operand_flag(ida_bytes.FF_N_CHAR, 0)
elif radix == 2:
F = ida_bytes.get_operand_flag(ida_bytes.FF_N_NUMB, 0);
elif radix == 8:
F = ida_bytes.get_operand_flag(ida_bytes.FF_N_NUMO, 0);
elif radix == 10:
F = ida_bytes.get_operand_flag(ida_bytes.FF_N_NUMD, 0);
else:
F = ida_bytes.get_operand_flag(ida_bytes.FF_N_NUMH, 0);
if tif.is_signed():
F |= ida_bytes.FF_SIGN
return F
def get_enum_member_by_name(name):
"""
Get a reference to an enum member by its name
@param name: enum member name
@return: enum member TID or BADADDR
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
idx = tif.get_edm_by_name(name)
if idx != -1:
return tif.get_edm_tid(idx)
return BADADDR
def get_enum_member_enum(const_id):
"""
Get the parent enum of an enum member
@param const_id: id of const
@return: enum TID or BADADDR
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(const_id) and tif.is_enum():
return tif.get_tid()
return BADADDR;
def get_enum_member(enum_id, value, serial, bmask):
"""
Get id of constant
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param value: value of constant
@param serial: serial number of the constant in the
enumeration. See op_enum() for details.
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant
ordinary enums accept only -1 as a bitmask
@return: id of constant or -1 if error
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
edm = ida_typeinf.edm_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id) and tif.find_edm(edm, value, bmask, serial) != -1:
return ida_typeinf.get_named_type_tid(edm.name)
return -1
def get_first_bmask(enum_id):
"""
Get first bitmask in the enum
@param enum_id: id of enum
@return: id of constant or -1 if error
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
tif.get_enum_details(ei)
if not ei.group_sizes.empty():
return ei[0].value & ei.calc_mask()
return -1
def get_last_bmask(enum_id):
"""
Get last bitmask in the enum
@param enum_id: id of enum
@return: id of constant or -1 if error
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
tif.get_enum_details(ei)
m = -1
for (grp_start, grp_size) in ei.all_groups():
m = ei[grp_start].value & ei.calc_mask()
return m
def get_next_bmask(enum_id, bmask):
"""
Get next bitmask in the enum
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask
@return: id of constant or -1 if error
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
tif.get_enum_details(ei)
found = False
vmask = ei.calc_mask()
bmask &= vmask
for (grp_start, grp_size) in ei.all_groups():
m = ei[grp_start].value & vmask
if not found and m == bmask:
found = True
elif found:
return m
return -1
def get_prev_bmask(enum_id, bmask):
"""
Get prev bitmask in the enum
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask
@return: id of constant or -1 if error
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
tif.get_enum_details(ei)
prev_grp_start = -1
vmask = ei.calc_mask()
bmask &= vmask
for (grp_start, grp_size) in ei.all_groups():
m = ei[grp_start].value & vmask
if m == bmask:
return ei[prev_grp_start].value & vmask if prev_grp_start != -1 else -1
prev_grp_start = grp_start
return -1
def get_bmask_name(enum_id, bmask):
"""
Get bitmask name (only for bitfields)
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant
@return: name of bitmask or None
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
edm = ida_typeinf.edm_t()
idx = tif.find_edm(edm, bmask)
if idx != -1:
return edm.name
return None
def get_bmask_cmt(enum_id, bmask, repeatable):
"""
Get bitmask comment (only for bitfields)
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant
@param repeatable: type of comment, 0-regular, 1-repeatable
@return: comment attached to bitmask or None
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
edm = ida_typeinf.edm_t()
idx = tif.find_edm(edm, bmask)
if idx != -1:
return edm.cmt
return None
def set_bmask_name(enum_id, bmask, name):
"""
Set bitmask name (only for bitfields)
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant
@param name: name of bitmask
@return: True-ok, False-failed
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
idx = tif.find_edm(None, bmask)
if idx != -1:
return tif.rename_edm(idx, name) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
return False
def set_bmask_cmt(enum_id, bmask, cmt, repeatable):
"""
Set bitmask comment (only for bitfields)
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant
@param cmt: comment
repeatable - is not used anymore
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
idx = tif.find_edm(None, bmask)
if idx != -1:
return tif.set_edm_cmt(idx, cmt) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
return False
def __collect_enum_value(ei, bmask):
vmask = ei.calc_mask()
values = set()
if bmask == BADADDR:
for (idx, _, _) in ei.all_constants():
values.add(ei[idx].value & vmask)
elif ei.is_bf():
bmask &= vmask
for (grp_start, grp_size) in ei.all_groups():
if (ei[grp_start].value & vmask) == bmask:
grp_end = grp_start + grp_size
if grp_size != 1:
grp_start += 1
for idx in range(grp_start, grp_end):
values.add(ei[idx].value & vmask)
break
return list(sorted(values))
def get_first_enum_member(enum_id, bmask=-1):
"""
Get first constant in the enum
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant (ordinary enums accept only -1 as a bitmask)
@return: value of constant or -1 if no constants are defined
All constants are sorted by their values as unsigned longs.
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
if tif.get_enum_details(ei):
values = __collect_enum_value(ei, bmask)
if len(values) != 0:
return values[0]
return -1
def get_last_enum_member(enum_id, bmask=-1):
"""
Get last constant in the enum
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant (ordinary enums accept only -1 as a bitmask)
@return: value of constant or -1 if no constants are defined
All constants are sorted by their values
as unsigned longs.
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
if tif.get_enum_details(ei):
values = __collect_enum_value(ei, bmask)
if len(values) != 0:
return values[-1]
return -1
def get_next_enum_member(enum_id, value, bmask=-1):
"""
Get next constant in the enum
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant ordinary enums accept only -1 as a bitmask
@param value: value of the current constant
@return: value of a constant with value higher than the specified
value. -1 if no such constants exist.
All constants are sorted by their values as unsigned longs.
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
if tif.get_enum_details(ei):
values = __collect_enum_value(ei, bmask)
value &= ei.calc_mask()
try:
idx = values.index(value)
if idx < len(values):
return values[idx+1]
except:
pass
return -1
def get_prev_enum_member(enum_id, value, bmask=-1):
"""
Get prev constant in the enum
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param bmask : bitmask of the constant
ordinary enums accept only -1 as a bitmask
@param value: value of the current constant
@return: value of a constant with value lower than the specified
value. -1 if no such constants exist.
All constants are sorted by their values as unsigned longs.
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
if tif.get_enum_details(ei):
values = __collect_enum_value(ei, bmask)
value &= ei.calc_mask()
try:
idx = values.index(value)
if idx != 0:
return values[idx-1]
except:
pass
return -1
def get_enum_member_name(const_id):
"""
Get name of a constant
@param const_id: id of const
Returns: name of constant
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
edm = ida_typeinf.edm_t()
if tif.get_edm_by_tid(edm, const_id) != -1:
return edm.name
return None
def get_enum_member_cmt(const_id, repeatable=True):
"""
Get comment of a constant
@param const_id: id of const
@param repeatable: not used anymore
@return: comment string
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
edm = ida_typeinf.edm_t()
if tif.get_edm_by_tid(edm, const_id) != -1:
return edm.cmt
return None
def get_enum_member_value(const_id):
"""
Get value of an enum member
@param const_id: id of const
@return: member value or None
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
edm = ida_typeinf.edm_t()
if tif.get_edm_by_tid(edm, const_id) != -1:
return edm.value & tif.calc_enum_mask()
return None
def get_enum_member_bmask(const_id):
"""
Get bitmask of an enum member
@param const_id: id of const
@return: member value or None
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
idx = tif.get_edm_by_tid(None, const_id)
if idx != -1 and tif.is_bitmask_enum():
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
if tif.get_enum_details(ei):
grp = ei.get_constant_group(idx)
if grp is not None:
return ei[grp[0]].value
return None
def add_enum(idx, name, flag):
"""
Add a new enum type
@param idx: is not used anymore
@param name: name of the enum.
@param flag: flags for representation of numeric constants
in the definition of enum.
@return: id of new enum or BADADDR
"""
ei = ida_typeinf.enum_type_data_t()
radix = 1 if ida_bytes.is_char0(flag) else ida_bytes.get_radix(flag, 0)
ei.set_enum_radix(radix, (flag & ida_bytes.FF_SIGN) != 0)
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.create_enum(ei) and tif.set_named_type(None, name) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK:
return tif.get_tid()
return BADADDR
def del_enum(enum_id):
"""
Delete an enum type
@param enum_id: id of enum
@return: success
"""
return ida_typeinf.del_named_type(None, ida_typeinf.get_tid_name(enum_id), ida_typeinf.NTF_TYPE)
def set_enum_name(enum_id, name):
"""
Set name of enum type
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param name: new enum name
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id) and tif.rename_type(name):
return 1
return 0
def set_enum_flag(enum_id, flag):
"""
Set enum constant representation flags
@param enum_id: enum TID
@param flag
@return: success
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if ida_bytes.is_char0(flag):
radix = 1
else:
radix = ida_bytes.get_radix(flag, 0)
return tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id) and tif.set_enum_radix(radix, (flag & ida_bytes.FF_SIGN) != 0) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK;
def set_enum_width(enum_id, nbytes):
"""
Set the width of enum base type
@param enum_id: enum TID
@param nbytes: width of enum base type, allowed values: 0 (unspecified),1,2,4,8,16,32,64
@return: success
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
return tif.set_enum_width(nbytes)
def is_bf(enum_id):
"""
Is enum a bitmask ?
@param enum_id: enum TID
@return: if it is a bitmask enum return True, otherwise False
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
return tif.is_bitmask_enum()
def set_enum_bf(enum_id, bf):
"""
Set or clear the 'bitmask' attribute of an enum
@param enum_id: enum TID
@param bf: bitmask enum or not
@return: success
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
return tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id) and tif.set_enum_is_bitmask(ida_typeinf.tinfo_t.ENUMBM_ON if bf else ida_typeinf.tinfo_t.ENUMBM_OFF) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK
def set_enum_cmt(enum_id, cmt, repeatable):
"""
Set comment for enum type
@param enum_id: enum TID
@param cmt: comment
@param repeatable: is comment repeatable ?
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id) and tif.set_type_cmt(cmt, not repeatable):
return 1
return 0
def add_enum_member(enum_id, name, value, bmask=-1):
"""
Add a member of enum - a symbolic constant
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param name: name of symbolic constant. Must be unique in the program.
@param value: value of symbolic constant.
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant
ordinary enums accept only -1 as a bitmask
all bits set in value should be set in bmask too
@return: 0-ok, otherwise error code (one of ENUM_MEMBER_ERROR_*)
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id):
edm = ida_typeinf.edm_t()
edm.name = name
edm.value = value
return tif.add_edm(edm, bmask)
return ida_typeinf.TERR_BAD_TYPE
def del_enum_member(enum_id, value, serial, bmask=-1):
"""
Delete a member of enum - a symbolic constant
@param enum_id: id of enum
@param value: value of symbolic constant.
@param serial: serial number of the constant in the
enumeration. See op_enum() for for details.
@param bmask: bitmask of the constant ordinary enums accept
only -1 as a bitmask
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
if bmask < 0:
bmask &= BADADDR
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
tif.get_type_by_tid(enum_id)
idx = tif.find_edm(None, value, bmask, serial)
if idx != -1 and tif.del_edm(idx) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK:
return 1
return 0
def set_enum_member_name(const_id, name):
"""
Set name of enum member
@param const_id: enum constant TID
@param name: new member name
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
idx = tif.get_edm_by_tid(None, const_id)
if idx != -1 and tif.rename_edm(idx, name) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK:
return 1
return 0
def set_enum_member_cmt(const_id, cmt, repeatable=False):
"""
Set comment for enum member
@param const_id: enum constant TID
@param cmt: comment
@param repeatable: is not used anymore
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
name = ida_typeinf.get_tid_name(const_id)
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
idx = tif.get_edm_by_name(name)
if idx != -1 and tif.set_edm_cmt(idx, cmt) == ida_typeinf.TERR_OK:
return 1
return 0
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# A R R A Y S I N I D C
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_IDC_ARRAY_PREFIX = "$ idc_array "
def __l2m1(v):
"""
Long to minus 1: If the 'v' appears to be the
'signed long' version of -1, then return -1.
Otherwise, return 'v'.
"""
if v == ida_netnode.BADNODE:
return -1
else:
return v
def __m1tol(v):
"""
Long -1 to BADNODE: If the 'v' appears to be the
'signed long' version of -1, then return BADNODE.
Otherwise, return 'v'.
"""
if v == -1:
return ida_netnode.BADNODE
else:
return v
AR_LONG = ida_netnode.atag
"""Array of longs"""
AR_STR = ida_netnode.stag
"""Array of strings"""
class __dummy_netnode(object):
"""
Implements, in an "always failing" fashion, the
netnode functions that are necessary for the
array-related functions.
The sole purpose of this singleton class is to
serve as a placeholder for netnode-manipulating
functions, that don't want to each have to perform
checks on the existence of the netnode.
(..in other words: it avoids a bunch of if/else's).
See __GetArrayById() for more info.
"""
def rename(self, *args): return 0
def kill(self, *args): pass
def index(self, *args): return -1
def altset(self, *args): return 0
def supset(self, *args): return 0
def altval(self, *args): return 0
def supval(self, *args): return 0
def altdel(self, *args): return 0
def supdel(self, *args): return 0
def altfirst(self, *args): return -1
def supfirst(self, *args): return -1
def altlast(self, *args): return -1
def suplast(self, *args): return -1
def altnext(self, *args): return -1
def supnext(self, *args): return -1
def altprev(self, *args): return -1
def supprev(self, *args): return -1
def hashset(self, *args): return 0
def hashval(self, *args): return 0
def hashstr(self, *args): return 0
def hashstr_buf(self, *args): return 0
def hashset_idx(self, *args): return 0
def hashset_buf(self, *args): return 0
def hashval_long(self, *args): return 0
def hashdel(self, *args): return 0
def hashfirst(self, *args): return 0
def hashnext(self, *args): return 0
def hashprev(self, *args): return 0
def hashlast(self, *args): return 0
__dummy_netnode.instance = __dummy_netnode()
def __GetArrayById(array_id):
"""
Get an array, by its ID.
This (internal) wrapper around 'idaaip.netnode(array_id)'
will ensure a certain safety around the retrieval of
arrays (by catching quite unexpect[ed|able] exceptions,
and making sure we don't create & use `transient' netnodes).
@param array_id: A positive, valid array ID.
"""
try:
node = ida_netnode.netnode(array_id)
nodename = node.get_name()
if nodename is None or not nodename.startswith(_IDC_ARRAY_PREFIX):
return __dummy_netnode.instance
else:
return node
except TypeError:
return __dummy_netnode.instance
except NotImplementedError:
return __dummy_netnode.instance
def create_array(name):
"""
Create array.
@param name: The array name.
@return: -1 in case of failure, a valid array_id otherwise.
"""
node = ida_netnode.netnode()
res = node.create(_IDC_ARRAY_PREFIX + name)
if res == False:
return -1
else:
return node.index()
def get_array_id(name):
"""
Get array array_id, by name.
@param name: The array name.
@return: -1 in case of failure (i.e., no array with that
name exists), a valid array_id otherwise.
"""
return __l2m1(ida_netnode.netnode(_IDC_ARRAY_PREFIX + name, 0, False).index())
def rename_array(array_id, newname):
"""
Rename array, by its ID.
@param id: The ID of the array to rename.
@param newname: The new name of the array.
@return: 1 in case of success, 0 otherwise
"""
return __GetArrayById(array_id).rename(_IDC_ARRAY_PREFIX + newname) == 1
def delete_array(array_id):
"""
Delete array, by its ID.
@param array_id: The ID of the array to delete.
"""
__GetArrayById(array_id).kill()
def set_array_long(array_id, idx, value):
"""
Sets the long value of an array element.
@param array_id: The array ID.
@param idx: Index of an element.
@param value: 32bit or 64bit value to store in the array
@return: 1 in case of success, 0 otherwise
"""
return __GetArrayById(array_id).altset(idx, value)
def set_array_string(array_id, idx, value):
"""
Sets the string value of an array element.
@param array_id: The array ID.
@param idx: Index of an element.
@param value: String value to store in the array
@return: 1 in case of success, 0 otherwise
"""
return __GetArrayById(array_id).supset(idx, value)
def get_array_element(tag, array_id, idx):
"""
Get value of array element.
@param tag: Tag of array, specifies one of two array types: AR_LONG, AR_STR
@param array_id: The array ID.
@param idx: Index of an element.
@return: Value of the specified array element. Note that
this function may return char or long result. Unexistent
array elements give zero as a result.
"""
node = __GetArrayById(array_id)
if tag == AR_LONG:
return node.altval(idx, tag)
elif tag == AR_STR:
res = node.supval(idx, tag)
return 0 if res is None else res
else:
return 0
def del_array_element(tag, array_id, idx):
"""
Delete an array element.
@param tag: Tag of array, specifies one of two array types: AR_LONG, AR_STR
@param array_id: The array ID.
@param idx: Index of an element.
@return: 1 in case of success, 0 otherwise.
"""
node = __GetArrayById(array_id)
if tag == AR_LONG:
return node.altdel(idx, tag)
elif tag == AR_STR:
return node.supdel(idx, tag)
else:
return 0
def get_first_index(tag, array_id):
"""
Get index of the first existing array element.
@param tag: Tag of array, specifies one of two array types: AR_LONG, AR_STR
@param array_id: The array ID.
@return: -1 if the array is empty, otherwise index of first array
element of given type.
"""
node = __GetArrayById(array_id)
if tag == AR_LONG:
return __l2m1(node.altfirst(tag))
elif tag == AR_STR:
return __l2m1(node.supfirst(tag))
else:
return -1
def get_last_index(tag, array_id):
"""
Get index of last existing array element.
@param tag: Tag of array, specifies one of two array types: AR_LONG, AR_STR
@param array_id: The array ID.
@return: -1 if the array is empty, otherwise index of first array
element of given type.
"""
node = __GetArrayById(array_id)
if tag == AR_LONG:
return __l2m1(node.altlast(tag))
elif tag == AR_STR:
return __l2m1(node.suplast(tag))
else:
return -1
def get_next_index(tag, array_id, idx):
"""
Get index of the next existing array element.
@param tag: Tag of array, specifies one of two array types: AR_LONG, AR_STR
@param array_id: The array ID.
@param idx: Index of the current element.
@return: -1 if no more elements, otherwise returns index of the
next array element of given type.
"""
node = __GetArrayById(array_id)
try:
if tag == AR_LONG:
return __l2m1(node.altnext(__m1tol(idx), tag))
elif tag == AR_STR:
return __l2m1(node.supnext(__m1tol(idx), tag))
else:
return -1
except OverflowError:
# typically: An index of -1 was passed.
return -1
def get_prev_index(tag, array_id, idx):
"""
Get index of the previous existing array element.
@param tag: Tag of array, specifies one of two array types: AR_LONG, AR_STR
@param array_id: The array ID.
@param idx: Index of the current element.
@return: -1 if no more elements, otherwise returns index of the
previous array element of given type.
"""
node = __GetArrayById(array_id)
try:
if tag == AR_LONG:
return __l2m1(node.altprev(__m1tol(idx), tag))
elif tag == AR_STR:
return __l2m1(node.supprev(__m1tol(idx), tag))
else:
return -1
except OverflowError:
# typically: An index of -1 was passed.
return -1
# -------------------- hashes -----------------------
def set_hash_long(hash_id, key, value):
"""
Sets the long value of a hash element.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@param key: Key of an element.
@param value: 32bit or 64bit value to store in the hash
@return: 1 in case of success, 0 otherwise
"""
return __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashset_idx(key, value)
def get_hash_long(hash_id, key):
"""
Gets the long value of a hash element.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@param key: Key of an element.
@return: the 32bit or 64bit value of the element, or 0 if no such
element.
"""
return __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashval_long(key);
def set_hash_string(hash_id, key, value):
"""
Sets the string value of a hash element.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@param key: Key of an element.
@param value: string value to store in the hash
@return: 1 in case of success, 0 otherwise
"""
return __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashset_buf(key, value)
def get_hash_string(hash_id, key):
"""
Gets the string value of a hash element.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@param key: Key of an element.
@return: the string value of the element, or None if no such
element.
"""
return __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashstr_buf(key);
def del_hash_string(hash_id, key):
"""
Delete a hash element.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@param key: Key of an element
@return: 1 upon success, 0 otherwise.
"""
return __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashdel(key)
def get_first_hash_key(hash_id):
"""
Get the first key in the hash.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@return: the key, 0 otherwise.
"""
r = __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashfirst()
return 0 if r is None else r
def get_last_hash_key(hash_id):
"""
Get the last key in the hash.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@return: the key, 0 otherwise.
"""
r = __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashlast()
return 0 if r is None else r
def get_next_hash_key(hash_id, key):
"""
Get the next key in the hash.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@param key: The current key.
@return: the next key, 0 otherwise
"""
r = __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashnext(key)
return 0 if r is None else r
def get_prev_hash_key(hash_id, key):
"""
Get the previous key in the hash.
@param hash_id: The hash ID.
@param key: The current key.
@return: the previous key, 0 otherwise
"""
r = __GetArrayById(hash_id).hashprev(key)
return 0 if r is None else r
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# S O U R C E F I L E / L I N E N U M B E R S
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
add_sourcefile = ida_lines.add_sourcefile
get_sourcefile = ida_lines.get_sourcefile
del_sourcefile = ida_lines.del_sourcefile
set_source_linnum = ida_nalt.set_source_linnum
get_source_linnum = ida_nalt.get_source_linnum
del_source_linnum = ida_nalt.del_source_linnum
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# T Y P E L I B R A R I E S
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_default_til(name):
"""
Load a type library
@param name: name of type library.
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed.
"""
til = ida_typeinf.add_til(name, ida_typeinf.ADDTIL_DEFAULT)
if til:
return 1
else:
return 0
def import_type(idx, type_name):
"""
Copy information from type library to database
Copy structure, union, or enum definition from the type library
to the IDA database.
@param idx: -1, ignored
@param type_name: name of type to copy
@return: BADNODE-failed, otherwise the type id (structure id or enum id)
"""
tif = ida_typeinf.tinfo_t()
if tif.get_named_type(None, type_name):
return tif.force_tid()
return BADADDR
def get_type(ea):
"""
Get type of function/variable
@param ea: the address of the object
@return: type string or None if failed
"""
return ida_typeinf.idc_get_type(ea)
def sizeof(typestr):
"""
Returns the size of the type. It is equivalent to IDC's sizeof().
@param typestr: can be specified as a typeinfo tuple (e.g. the result of get_tinfo()),
serialized type byte string,
or a string with C declaration (e.g. "int")
@return: -1 if typestring is not valid or has no size. otherwise size of the type
"""
if isinstance(typestr, tuple):
if len(typestr) == 3:
# result of idc.parse_decl() ?
tp = typestr[1]
elif len(typestr) == 2:
# reult of idc.get_tinfo() ?
tp = typestr[0]
else:
tp = None
elif isinstance(typestr, bytes):
# raw serialized byte string ?
tp = typestr
elif isinstance(typestr, str):
# C declaration ?
name, tp, _ = parse_decl(typestr, 0)
# here, 'tp' should be the serialized type string
if isinstance(tp, bytes):
r = ida_typeinf.calc_type_size(None, tp)
return -1 if r is None else r
else:
raise TypeError("idc.sizeof(): expected type tuple, serialized type string, or C declaration")
SizeOf = sizeof
def get_tinfo(ea):
"""
Get type information of function/variable as 'typeinfo' object
@param ea: the address of the object
@return: None on failure, or (type, fields) tuple.
"""
return ida_typeinf.idc_get_type_raw(ea)
def get_local_tinfo(ordinal):
"""
Get local type information as 'typeinfo' object
@param ordinal: slot number (1...NumberOfLocalTypes)
@return: None on failure, or (type, fields) tuple.
"""
return ida_typeinf.idc_get_local_type_raw(ordinal)
def guess_type(ea):
"""
Guess type of function/variable
@param ea: the address of the object, can be the structure member id too
@return: type string or None if failed
"""
return ida_typeinf.idc_guess_type(ea)
TINFO_GUESSED = 0x0000 # this is a guessed type
TINFO_DEFINITE = 0x0001 # this is a definite type
TINFO_DELAYFUNC = 0x0002 # if type is a function and no function exists at ea,
# schedule its creation and argument renaming to
# auto-analysis otherwise try to create it immediately
def apply_type(ea, py_type, flags = TINFO_DEFINITE):
"""
Apply the specified type to the address
@param ea: the address of the object
@param py_type: typeinfo tuple (type, fields) as get_tinfo() returns
or tuple (name, type, fields) as parse_decl() returns
or None
if specified as None, then the
item associated with 'ea' will be deleted.
@param flags: combination of TINFO_... constants or 0
@return: Boolean
"""
if py_type is None:
py_type = ""
if isinstance(py_type, ida_idaapi.string_types) and len(py_type) == 0:
pt = (b"", b"")
else:
if len(py_type) == 3:
pt = py_type[1:] # skip name component
else:
pt = py_type
return ida_typeinf.apply_type(None, pt[0], pt[1], ea, flags)
PT_SIL = ida_typeinf.PT_SIL # silent, no messages
PT_NDC = ida_typeinf.PT_NDC # don't decorate names
PT_TYP = ida_typeinf.PT_TYP # return declared type information
PT_VAR = ida_typeinf.PT_VAR # return declared object information
PT_PACKMASK = ida_typeinf.PT_PACKMASK # mask for pack alignment values
PT_HIGH = ida_typeinf.PT_HIGH # assume high level prototypes (with hidden args, etc)
PT_LOWER = ida_typeinf.PT_LOWER # lower the function prototypes
PT_REPLACE = ida_typeinf.PT_REPLACE # replace the old type (used in idc)
PT_RAWARGS = ida_typeinf.PT_RAWARGS # leave argument names unchanged (do not remove underscores)
PT_SILENT = PT_SIL # alias
PT_PAKDEF = 0x0000 # default pack value
PT_PAK1 = 0x0010 # #pragma pack(1)
PT_PAK2 = 0x0020 # #pragma pack(2)
PT_PAK4 = 0x0030 # #pragma pack(4)
PT_PAK8 = 0x0040 # #pragma pack(8)
PT_PAK16 = 0x0050 # #pragma pack(16)
# idc.py-specific
PT_FILE = 0x00010000 # input if a file name (otherwise contains type declarations)
def SetType(ea, newtype):
"""
Set type of function/variable
@param ea: the address of the object
@param newtype: the type string in C declaration form.
Must contain the closing ';'
if specified as an empty string, then the
item associated with 'ea' will be deleted.
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed.
"""
if newtype != '':
pt = parse_decl(newtype, PT_SIL)
if pt is None:
# parsing failed
return None
else:
pt = None
return apply_type(ea, pt, TINFO_DEFINITE)
def parse_decl(inputtype, flags):
"""
Parse type declaration
@param inputtype: file name or C declarations (depending on the flags)
@param flags: combination of PT_... constants or 0
@return: None on failure or (name, type, fields) tuple
"""
if len(inputtype) != 0 and inputtype[-1] != ';':
inputtype = inputtype + ';'
return ida_typeinf.idc_parse_decl(None, inputtype, flags)
def parse_decls(inputtype, flags = 0):
"""
Parse type declarations
@param inputtype: file name or C declarations (depending on the flags)
@param flags: combination of PT_... constants or 0
@return: number of parsing errors (0 no errors)
"""
return ida_typeinf.idc_parse_types(inputtype, flags)
def print_decls(ordinals, flags):
"""
Print types in a format suitable for use in a header file
@param ordinals: comma-separated list of type ordinals
@param flags: combination of PDF_... constants or 0
@return: string containing the type definitions
"""
class def_sink(ida_typeinf.text_sink_t):
def __init__(self):
ida_typeinf.text_sink_t.__init__(self)
self.text = ""
def _print(self, defstr):
self.text += defstr
return 0
sink = def_sink()
py_ordinals = list(map(lambda l : int(l), ordinals.split(",")))
ida_typeinf.print_decls(sink, None, py_ordinals, flags)
return sink.text
PDF_INCL_DEPS = 0x1 # include dependencies
PDF_DEF_FWD = 0x2 # allow forward declarations
PDF_DEF_BASE = 0x4 # include base types: __int8, __int16, etc..
PDF_HEADER_CMT = 0x8 # prepend output with a descriptive comment
def get_ordinal_limit():
"""
Get number of local types + 1
@return: value >= 1. 1 means that there are no local types.
"""
return ida_typeinf.get_ordinal_limit(None)
def set_local_type(ordinal, input, flags):
"""
Parse one type declaration and store it in the specified slot
@param ordinal: slot number (1...NumberOfLocalTypes)
-1 means allocate new slot or reuse the slot
of the existing named type
@param input: C declaration. Empty input empties the slot
@param flags: combination of PT_... constants or 0
@return: slot number or 0 if error
"""
return ida_typeinf.idc_set_local_type(ordinal, input, flags)
def GetLocalType(ordinal, flags):
"""
Retrieve a local type declaration
@param flags: any of PRTYPE_* constants
@return: local type as a C declaration or ""
"""
(type, fields) = get_local_tinfo(ordinal)
if type:
name = get_numbered_type_name(ordinal)
return ida_typeinf.idc_print_type(type, fields, name, flags)
return ""
PRTYPE_1LINE = 0x0000 # print to one line
PRTYPE_MULTI = 0x0001 # print to many lines
PRTYPE_TYPE = 0x0002 # print type declaration (not variable declaration)
PRTYPE_PRAGMA = 0x0004 # print pragmas for alignment
PRTYPE_SEMI = 0x0008 # append ; to the end
PRTYPE_CPP = 0x0010 # use c++ name (only for print_type())
PRTYPE_DEF = 0x0020 # tinfo_t: print definition, if available
PRTYPE_NOARGS = 0x0040 # tinfo_t: do not print function argument names
PRTYPE_NOARRS = 0x0080 # tinfo_t: print arguments with #FAI_ARRAY as pointers
PRTYPE_NORES = 0x0100 # tinfo_t: never resolve types (meaningful with PRTYPE_DEF)
PRTYPE_RESTORE = 0x0200 # tinfo_t: print restored types for #FAI_ARRAY and #FAI_STRUCT
PRTYPE_NOREGEX = 0x0400 # do not apply regular expressions to beautify name
PRTYPE_COLORED = 0x0800 # add color tag COLOR_SYMBOL for any parentheses, commas and colons
PRTYPE_METHODS = 0x1000 # tinfo_t: print udt methods
PRTYPE_1LINCMT = 0x2000 # print comments in one line mode
def get_numbered_type_name(ordinal):
"""
Retrieve a local type name
@param ordinal: slot number (1...NumberOfLocalTypes)
returns: local type name or None
"""
return ida_typeinf.idc_get_local_type_name(ordinal)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# H I D D E N A R E A S
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
add_hidden_range = ida_bytes.add_hidden_range
def update_hidden_range(ea, visible):
"""
Set hidden range state
@param ea: any address belonging to the hidden range
@param visible: new state of the range
@return: != 0 - ok
"""
ha = ida_bytes.get_hidden_range(ea)
if not ha:
return 0
else:
ha.visible = visible
return ida_bytes.update_hidden_range(ha)
del_hidden_range = ida_bytes.del_hidden_range
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# D E B U G G E R I N T E R F A C E
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
load_debugger = ida_dbg.load_debugger
start_process = ida_dbg.start_process
exit_process = ida_dbg.exit_process
suspend_process = ida_dbg.suspend_process
get_processes = ida_dbg.get_processes
attach_process = ida_dbg.attach_process
detach_process = ida_dbg.detach_process
get_thread_qty = ida_dbg.get_thread_qty
getn_thread = ida_dbg.getn_thread
get_current_thread = ida_dbg.get_current_thread
getn_thread_name = ida_dbg.getn_thread_name
select_thread = ida_dbg.select_thread
suspend_thread = ida_dbg.suspend_thread
resume_thread = ida_dbg.resume_thread
def _get_modules():
"""
INTERNAL: Enumerate process modules
"""
module = ida_idd.modinfo_t()
result = ida_dbg.get_first_module(module)
while result:
yield module
result = ida_dbg.get_next_module(module)
def get_first_module():
"""
Enumerate process modules
@return: first module's base address or None on failure
"""
for module in _get_modules():
return module.base
else:
return None
def get_next_module(base):
"""
Enumerate process modules
@param base: previous module's base address
@return: next module's base address or None on failure
"""
foundit = False
for module in _get_modules():
if foundit:
return module.base
if module.base == base:
foundit = True
else:
return None
def get_module_name(base):
"""
Get process module name
@param base: the base address of the module
@return: required info or None
"""
for module in _get_modules():
if module.base == base:
return module.name
else:
return 0
def get_module_size(base):
"""
Get process module size
@param base: the base address of the module
@return: required info or -1
"""
for module in _get_modules():
if module.base == base:
return module.size
else:
return -1
step_into = ida_dbg.step_into
step_over = ida_dbg.step_over
run_to = ida_dbg.run_to
step_until_ret = ida_dbg.step_until_ret
wait_for_next_event = ida_dbg.wait_for_next_event
def resume_process():
return wait_for_next_event(WFNE_CONT|WFNE_NOWAIT, 0)
def send_dbg_command(cmd):
"""Sends a command to the debugger module and returns the output string.
An exception will be raised if the debugger is not running or the current debugger does not export
the 'send_dbg_command' IDC command.
"""
s = eval_idc('send_dbg_command("%s");' % ida_kernwin.str2user(cmd))
if s.startswith("IDC_FAILURE"):
raise Exception("Debugger command is available only when the debugger is active!")
return s
# wfne flag is combination of the following:
WFNE_ANY = 0x0001 # return the first event (even if it doesn't suspend the process)
# if the process is still running, the database
# does not reflect the memory state. you might want
# to call refresh_debugger_memory() in this case
WFNE_SUSP = 0x0002 # wait until the process gets suspended
WFNE_SILENT = 0x0004 # 1: be slient, 0:display modal boxes if necessary
WFNE_CONT = 0x0008 # continue from the suspended state
WFNE_NOWAIT = 0x0010 # do not wait for any event, immediately return DEC_TIMEOUT
# (to be used with WFNE_CONT)
# debugger event codes
NOTASK = -2 # process does not exist
DBG_ERROR = -1 # error (e.g. network problems)
DBG_TIMEOUT = 0 # timeout
PROCESS_STARTED = 0x00000001 # New process started
PROCESS_EXITED = 0x00000002 # Process stopped
THREAD_STARTED = 0x00000004 # New thread started
THREAD_EXITED = 0x00000008 # Thread stopped
BREAKPOINT = 0x00000010 # Breakpoint reached
STEP = 0x00000020 # One instruction executed
EXCEPTION = 0x00000040 # Exception
LIB_LOADED = 0x00000080 # New library loaded
LIB_UNLOADED = 0x00000100 # Library unloaded
INFORMATION = 0x00000200 # User-defined information
PROCESS_ATTACHED = 0x00000400 # Attached to running process
PROCESS_DETACHED = 0x00000800 # Detached from process
PROCESS_SUSPENDED = 0x00001000 # Process has been suspended
refresh_debugger_memory = ida_dbg.refresh_debugger_memory
take_memory_snapshot = ida_segment.take_memory_snapshot
get_process_state = ida_dbg.get_process_state
DSTATE_SUSP = -1 # process is suspended
DSTATE_NOTASK = 0 # no process is currently debugged
DSTATE_RUN = 1 # process is running
DSTATE_RUN_WAIT_ATTACH = 2 # deprecated
DSTATE_RUN_WAIT_END = 3 # deprecated
"""
Get various information about the current debug event
These functions are valid only when the current event exists
(the process is in the suspended state)
"""
# For all events:
def get_event_id():
"""
Get ID of debug event
@return: event ID
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ev.eid()
def get_event_pid():
"""
Get process ID for debug event
@return: process ID
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ev.pid
def get_event_tid():
"""
Get type ID for debug event
@return: type ID
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ev.tid
def get_event_ea():
"""
Get ea for debug event
@return: ea
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ev.ea
def is_event_handled():
"""
Is the debug event handled?
@return: boolean
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ev.handled
# For PROCESS_STARTED, PROCESS_ATTACHED, LIB_LOADED events:
def get_event_module_name():
"""
Get module name for debug event
@return: module name
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.get_event_module_name(ev)
def get_event_module_base():
"""
Get module base for debug event
@return: module base
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.get_event_module_base(ev)
def get_event_module_size():
"""
Get module size for debug event
@return: module size
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.get_event_module_size(ev)
def get_event_exit_code():
"""
Get exit code for debug event
@return: exit code for PROCESS_EXITED, THREAD_EXITED events
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ev.exit_code()
def get_event_info():
"""
Get debug event info
@return: event info: for THREAD_STARTED (thread name)
for LIB_UNLOADED (unloaded library name)
for INFORMATION (message to display)
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.get_event_info(ev)
def get_event_bpt_hea():
"""
Get hardware address for BREAKPOINT event
@return: hardware address
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.get_event_bpt_hea(ev)
def get_event_exc_code():
"""
Get exception code for EXCEPTION event
@return: exception code
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.get_event_exc_code(ev)
def get_event_exc_ea():
"""
Get address for EXCEPTION event
@return: adress of exception
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.get_event_exc_ea(ev)
def can_exc_continue():
"""
Can it continue after EXCEPTION event?
@return: boolean
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.can_exc_continue(ev)
def get_event_exc_info():
"""
Get info for EXCEPTION event
@return: info string
"""
ev = ida_dbg.get_debug_event()
assert ev, "Could not retrieve debug event"
return ida_idd.get_event_exc_info(ev)
set_debugger_options = ida_dbg.set_debugger_options
DOPT_SEGM_MSGS = 0x00000001 # print messages on debugger segments modifications
DOPT_START_BPT = 0x00000002 # break on process start
DOPT_THREAD_MSGS = 0x00000004 # print messages on thread start/exit
DOPT_THREAD_BPT = 0x00000008 # break on thread start/exit
DOPT_BPT_MSGS = 0x00000010 # print message on breakpoint
DOPT_LIB_MSGS = 0x00000040 # print message on library load/unlad
DOPT_LIB_BPT = 0x00000080 # break on library load/unlad
DOPT_INFO_MSGS = 0x00000100 # print message on debugging information
DOPT_INFO_BPT = 0x00000200 # break on debugging information
DOPT_REAL_MEMORY = 0x00000400 # don't hide breakpoint instructions
DOPT_REDO_STACK = 0x00000800 # reconstruct the stack
DOPT_ENTRY_BPT = 0x00001000 # break on program entry point
DOPT_EXCDLG = 0x00006000 # exception dialogs:
EXCDLG_NEVER = 0x00000000 # never display exception dialogs
EXCDLG_UNKNOWN = 0x00002000 # display for unknown exceptions
EXCDLG_ALWAYS = 0x00006000 # always display
DOPT_LOAD_DINFO = 0x00008000 # automatically load debug files (pdb)
get_debugger_event_cond = ida_dbg.get_debugger_event_cond
set_debugger_event_cond = ida_dbg.set_debugger_event_cond
set_remote_debugger = ida_dbg.set_remote_debugger
define_exception = ida_dbg.define_exception
EXC_BREAK = 0x0001 # break on the exception
EXC_HANDLE = 0x0002 # should be handled by the debugger?
get_reg_value = ida_dbg.get_reg_val
def set_reg_value(value, name):
"""
Set register value
@param name: the register name
@param value: new register value
@note: The debugger should be running
It is not necessary to use this function to set register values.
A register name in the left side of an assignment will do too.
"""
return ida_dbg.set_reg_val(name, value)
get_bpt_qty = ida_dbg.get_bpt_qty
def get_bpt_ea(n):
"""
Get breakpoint address
@param n: number of breakpoint, is in range 0..get_bpt_qty()-1
@return: address of the breakpoint or BADADDR
"""
bpt = ida_dbg.bpt_t()
if ida_dbg.getn_bpt(n, bpt):
return bpt.ea
else:
return BADADDR
def get_bpt_attr(ea, bptattr):
"""
Get the characteristics of a breakpoint
@param ea: any address in the breakpoint range
@param bptattr: the desired attribute code, one of BPTATTR_... constants
@return: the desired attribute value or -1
"""
bpt = ida_dbg.bpt_t()
if not ida_dbg.get_bpt(ea, bpt):
return -1
else:
if bptattr == BPTATTR_EA:
return bpt.ea
if bptattr == BPTATTR_SIZE:
return bpt.size
if bptattr == BPTATTR_TYPE:
return bpt.type
if bptattr == BPTATTR_COUNT:
return bpt.pass_count
if bptattr == BPTATTR_FLAGS:
return bpt.flags
if bptattr == BPTATTR_COND:
return bpt.condition
if bptattr == BPTATTR_PID:
return bpt.pid
if bptattr == BPTATTR_TID:
return bpt.tid
return -1
BPTATTR_EA = 1 # starting address of the breakpoint
BPTATTR_SIZE = 2 # size of the breakpoint (undefined for software breakpoint)
# type of the breakpoint
BPTATTR_TYPE = 3
# Breakpoint types:
BPT_WRITE = 1 # Hardware: Write access
BPT_RDWR = 3 # Hardware: Read/write access
BPT_SOFT = 4 # Software breakpoint
BPT_EXEC = 8 # Hardware: Execute instruction
BPT_DEFAULT = (BPT_SOFT|BPT_EXEC); # Choose bpt type automatically
BPTATTR_COUNT = 4
BPTATTR_FLAGS = 5
BPT_BRK = 0x001 # the debugger stops on this breakpoint
BPT_TRACE = 0x002 # the debugger adds trace information when this breakpoint is reached
BPT_UPDMEM = 0x004 # refresh the memory layout and contents before evaluating bpt condition
BPT_ENABLED = 0x008 # enabled?
BPT_LOWCND = 0x010 # condition is calculated at low level (on the server side)
BPT_TRACEON = 0x020 # enable tracing when the breakpoint is reached
BPT_TRACE_INSN = 0x040 # instruction tracing
BPT_TRACE_FUNC = 0x080 # function tracing
BPT_TRACE_BBLK = 0x100 # basic block tracing
BPTATTR_COND = 6 # Breakpoint condition. NOTE: the return value is a string in this case
BPTATTR_PID = 7 # Brekapoint process id
BPTATTR_TID = 8 # Brekapoint thread id
# Breakpoint location type:
BPLT_ABS = 0 # Absolute address. Attributes:
# - locinfo: absolute address
BPLT_REL = 1 # Module relative address. Attributes:
# - locpath: the module path
# - locinfo: offset from the module base address
BPLT_SYM = 2 # Symbolic name. The name will be resolved on DLL load/unload
# events and on naming an address. Attributes:
# - locpath: symbol name
# - locinfo: offset from the symbol base address
def set_bpt_attr(address, bptattr, value):
"""
modifiable characteristics of a breakpoint
@param address: any address in the breakpoint range
@param bptattr: the attribute code, one of BPTATTR_* constants
BPTATTR_CND is not allowed, see set_bpt_cond()
@param value: the attribute value
@return: success
"""
bpt = ida_dbg.bpt_t()
if not ida_dbg.get_bpt(address, bpt):
return False
else:
if bptattr not in [ BPTATTR_SIZE, BPTATTR_TYPE, BPTATTR_FLAGS, BPTATTR_COUNT, BPTATTR_PID, BPTATTR_TID ]:
return False
if bptattr == BPTATTR_SIZE:
bpt.size = value
if bptattr == BPTATTR_TYPE:
bpt.type = value
if bptattr == BPTATTR_COUNT:
bpt.pass_count = value
if bptattr == BPTATTR_FLAGS:
bpt.flags = value
if bptattr == BPTATTR_PID:
bpt.pid = value
if bptattr == BPTATTR_TID:
bpt.tid = value
return ida_dbg.update_bpt(bpt)
def set_bpt_cond(ea, cnd, is_lowcnd=0):
"""
Set breakpoint condition
@param ea: any address in the breakpoint range
@param cnd: breakpoint condition
@param is_lowcnd: 0 - regular condition, 1 - low level condition
@return: success
"""
bpt = ida_dbg.bpt_t()
if not ida_dbg.get_bpt(ea, bpt):
return False
bpt.condition = cnd
if is_lowcnd:
bpt.flags |= BPT_LOWCND
else:
bpt.flags &= ~BPT_LOWCND
return ida_dbg.update_bpt(bpt)
add_bpt = ida_dbg.add_bpt
del_bpt = ida_dbg.del_bpt
enable_bpt = ida_dbg.enable_bpt
check_bpt = ida_dbg.check_bpt
BPTCK_NONE = -1 # breakpoint does not exist
BPTCK_NO = 0 # breakpoint is disabled
BPTCK_YES = 1 # breakpoint is enabled
BPTCK_ACT = 2 # breakpoint is active (written to the process)
def enable_tracing(trace_level, enable):
"""
Enable step tracing
@param trace_level: what kind of trace to modify
@param enable: 0: turn off, 1: turn on
@return: success
"""
assert trace_level in [ TRACE_STEP, TRACE_INSN, TRACE_FUNC ], \
"trace_level must be one of TRACE_* constants"
if trace_level == TRACE_STEP:
return ida_dbg.enable_step_trace(enable)
if trace_level == TRACE_INSN:
return ida_dbg.enable_insn_trace(enable)
if trace_level == TRACE_FUNC:
return ida_dbg.enable_func_trace(enable)
return False
TRACE_STEP = 0x0 # lowest level trace. trace buffers are not maintained
TRACE_INSN = 0x1 # instruction level trace
TRACE_FUNC = 0x2 # function level trace (calls & rets)
get_step_trace_options = ida_dbg.get_step_trace_options
set_step_trace_options = ida_dbg.set_step_trace_options
ST_OVER_DEBUG_SEG = 0x01 # step tracing will be disabled when IP is in a debugger segment
ST_OVER_LIB_FUNC = 0x02 # step tracing will be disabled when IP is in a library function
ST_ALREADY_LOGGED = 0x04 # step tracing will be disabled when IP is already logged
ST_SKIP_LOOPS = 0x08 # step tracing will try to skip loops already recorded
load_trace_file = ida_dbg.load_trace_file
save_trace_file = ida_dbg.save_trace_file
is_valid_trace_file = ida_dbg.is_valid_trace_file
diff_trace_file = ida_dbg.diff_trace_file
def clear_trace(filename):
"""
Clear the current trace buffer
"""
return ida_dbg.clear_trace()
get_trace_file_desc = ida_dbg.get_trace_file_desc
set_trace_file_desc = ida_dbg.set_trace_file_desc
get_tev_qty = ida_dbg.get_tev_qty
get_tev_ea = ida_dbg.get_tev_ea
TEV_NONE = 0 # no event
TEV_INSN = 1 # an instruction trace
TEV_CALL = 2 # a function call trace
TEV_RET = 3 # a function return trace
TEV_BPT = 4 # write, read/write, execution trace
TEV_MEM = 5 # memory layout changed
TEV_EVENT = 6 # debug event
get_tev_type = ida_dbg.get_tev_type
get_tev_tid = ida_dbg.get_tev_tid
get_tev_reg = ida_dbg.get_tev_reg_val
get_tev_mem_qty = ida_dbg.get_tev_reg_mem_qty
get_tev_mem = ida_dbg.get_tev_reg_mem
get_tev_mem_ea = ida_dbg.get_tev_reg_mem_ea
get_call_tev_callee = ida_dbg.get_call_tev_callee
get_ret_tev_return = ida_dbg.get_ret_tev_return
get_bpt_tev_ea = ida_dbg.get_bpt_tev_ea
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# C O L O R S
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_color(ea, what):
"""
Get item color
@param ea: address of the item
@param what: type of the item (one of CIC_* constants)
@return: color code in RGB (hex 0xBBGGRR)
"""
if what not in [ CIC_ITEM, CIC_FUNC, CIC_SEGM ]:
raise ValueError("'what' must be one of CIC_ITEM, CIC_FUNC and CIC_SEGM")
if what == CIC_ITEM:
return ida_nalt.get_item_color(ea)
if what == CIC_FUNC:
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if func:
return func.color
else:
return DEFCOLOR
if what == CIC_SEGM:
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if seg:
return seg.color
else:
return DEFCOLOR
# color item codes:
CIC_ITEM = 1 # one instruction or data
CIC_FUNC = 2 # function
CIC_SEGM = 3 # segment
DEFCOLOR = 0xFFFFFFFF # Default color
def set_color(ea, what, color):
"""
Set item color
@param ea: address of the item
@param what: type of the item (one of CIC_* constants)
@param color: new color code in RGB (hex 0xBBGGRR)
@return: success (True or False)
"""
if what not in [ CIC_ITEM, CIC_FUNC, CIC_SEGM ]:
raise ValueError("'what' must be one of CIC_ITEM, CIC_FUNC and CIC_SEGM")
if what == CIC_ITEM:
return ida_nalt.set_item_color(ea, color)
if what == CIC_FUNC:
func = ida_funcs.get_func(ea)
if func:
func.color = color
return bool(ida_funcs.update_func(func))
else:
return False
if what == CIC_SEGM:
seg = ida_segment.getseg(ea)
if seg:
seg.color = color
return bool(seg.update())
else:
return False
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# A R M S P E C I F I C
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def force_bl_jump(ea):
"""
Some ARM compilers in Thumb mode use BL (branch-and-link)
instead of B (branch) for long jumps, since BL has more range.
By default, IDA tries to determine if BL is a jump or a call.
You can override IDA's decision using commands in Edit/Other menu
(Force BL call/Force BL jump) or the following two functions.
Force BL instruction to be a jump
@param ea: address of the BL instruction
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
return eval_idc("force_bl_jump(0x%x)"%ea)
def force_bl_call(ea):
"""
Force BL instruction to be a call
@param ea: address of the BL instruction
@return: 1-ok, 0-failed
"""
return eval_idc("force_bl_call(0x%x)"%ea)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def set_flag(off, bit, value):
v = get_inf_attr(off)
if value:
v = v | bit
else:
v = v & ~bit
set_inf_attr(off, v)
# Convenience functions:
def here(): return get_screen_ea()
def is_mapped(ea): return (prev_addr(ea+1)==ea)
ARGV = []
"""The command line arguments passed to IDA via the -S switch."""
# END OF IDC COMPATIBILY CODE