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tensorflow / purelib / tensorflow / python / ops / signal / window_ops.py
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# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Ops for computing common window functions."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import numpy as np

from tensorflow.python.framework import constant_op
from tensorflow.python.framework import dtypes
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.framework import tensor_util
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import math_ops
from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export


@tf_export('signal.hann_window')
def hann_window(window_length, periodic=True, dtype=dtypes.float32, name=None):
  """Generate a [Hann window][hann].

  Args:
    window_length: A scalar `Tensor` indicating the window length to generate.
    periodic: A bool `Tensor` indicating whether to generate a periodic or
      symmetric window. Periodic windows are typically used for spectral
      analysis while symmetric windows are typically used for digital
      filter design.
    dtype: The data type to produce. Must be a floating point type.
    name: An optional name for the operation.

  Returns:
    A `Tensor` of shape `[window_length]` of type `dtype`.

  Raises:
    ValueError: If `dtype` is not a floating point type.

  [hann]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function#Hann_and_Hamming_windows
  """
  return _raised_cosine_window(name, 'hann_window', window_length, periodic,
                               dtype, 0.5, 0.5)


@tf_export('signal.hamming_window')
def hamming_window(window_length, periodic=True, dtype=dtypes.float32,
                   name=None):
  """Generate a [Hamming][hamming] window.

  Args:
    window_length: A scalar `Tensor` indicating the window length to generate.
    periodic: A bool `Tensor` indicating whether to generate a periodic or
      symmetric window. Periodic windows are typically used for spectral
      analysis while symmetric windows are typically used for digital
      filter design.
    dtype: The data type to produce. Must be a floating point type.
    name: An optional name for the operation.

  Returns:
    A `Tensor` of shape `[window_length]` of type `dtype`.

  Raises:
    ValueError: If `dtype` is not a floating point type.

  [hamming]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function#Hann_and_Hamming_windows
  """
  return _raised_cosine_window(name, 'hamming_window', window_length, periodic,
                               dtype, 0.54, 0.46)


def _raised_cosine_window(name, default_name, window_length, periodic,
                          dtype, a, b):
  """Helper function for computing a raised cosine window.

  Args:
    name: Name to use for the scope.
    default_name: Default name to use for the scope.
    window_length: A scalar `Tensor` or integer indicating the window length.
    periodic: A bool `Tensor` indicating whether to generate a periodic or
      symmetric window.
    dtype: A floating point `DType`.
    a: The alpha parameter to the raised cosine window.
    b: The beta parameter to the raised cosine window.

  Returns:
    A `Tensor` of shape `[window_length]` of type `dtype`.

  Raises:
    ValueError: If `dtype` is not a floating point type or `window_length` is
      not scalar or `periodic` is not scalar.
  """
  if not dtype.is_floating:
    raise ValueError('dtype must be a floating point type. Found %s' % dtype)

  with ops.name_scope(name, default_name, [window_length, periodic]):
    window_length = ops.convert_to_tensor(window_length, dtype=dtypes.int32,
                                          name='window_length')
    window_length.shape.assert_has_rank(0)
    window_length_const = tensor_util.constant_value(window_length)
    if window_length_const == 1:
      return array_ops.ones([1], dtype=dtype)
    periodic = math_ops.cast(
        ops.convert_to_tensor(periodic, dtype=dtypes.bool, name='periodic'),
        dtypes.int32)
    periodic.shape.assert_has_rank(0)
    even = 1 - math_ops.mod(window_length, 2)

    n = math_ops.cast(window_length + periodic * even - 1, dtype=dtype)
    count = math_ops.cast(math_ops.range(window_length), dtype)
    cos_arg = constant_op.constant(2 * np.pi, dtype=dtype) * count / n

    if window_length_const is not None:
      return math_ops.cast(a - b * math_ops.cos(cos_arg), dtype=dtype)
    return control_flow_ops.cond(
        math_ops.equal(window_length, 1),
        lambda: array_ops.ones([1], dtype=dtype),
        lambda: math_ops.cast(a - b * math_ops.cos(cos_arg), dtype=dtype))