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beartype / _check / code / codemagic.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# --------------------( LICENSE                            )--------------------
# Copyright (c) 2014-2024 Beartype authors.
# See "LICENSE" for further details.

'''
Beartype decorator **type-checking expression magic** (i.e., global string
constants embedded in the implementations of boolean expressions type-checking
arbitrary objects against arbitrary PEP-compliant type hints).

This private submodule is *not* intended for importation by downstream callers.
'''

# ....................{ IMPORTS                            }....................
from beartype._data.error.dataerrmagic import EXCEPTION_PLACEHOLDER
from itertools import count

# ....................{ EXCEPTION                          }....................
EXCEPTION_PREFIX_FUNC_WRAPPER_LOCAL = (
    f'{EXCEPTION_PLACEHOLDER}wrapper parameter ')
'''
Human-readable substring describing a new wrapper parameter required by the
current root type hint in exception messages.
'''


EXCEPTION_PREFIX_HINT = f'{EXCEPTION_PLACEHOLDER}type hint '
'''
Human-readable substring describing the current root type hint generically
(i.e., agnostic of the specific PEP standard to which this hint conforms) in
exception messages.
'''

#FIXME: Preserved for documentation purposes. When time permits, centralized
#this documentation into the docstring of a new "HintMeta" dataclass, please.
# # ....................{ HINT ~ meta                        }....................
# # Iterator yielding the next integer incrementation starting at 0, to be safely
# # deleted *AFTER* defining the following 0-based indices via this iterator.
# __hint_meta_index_counter = count(start=0, step=1)
#
#
# HINT_META_INDEX_HINT = next(__hint_meta_index_counter)
# '''
# 0-based index into each tuple of hint metadata providing the currently
# visited hint.
#
# For both space and time efficiency, this metadata is intentionally stored as
# 0-based integer indices of an unnamed tuple rather than:
#
# * Human-readable fields of a named tuple, which incurs space and time costs we
#   would rather *not* pay.
# * 0-based integer indices of a tiny fixed list. Previously, this metadata was
#   actually stored as a fixed list. However, exhaustive profiling demonstrated
#   that reinitializing each such list by slice-assigning that list's items from
#   a tuple to be faster than individually assigning these items:
#
#   .. code-block:: shell-session
#
#      $ echo 'Slice w/ tuple:' && command python3 -m timeit -s \
#           'muh_list = ["a", "b", "c", "d",]' \
#           'muh_list[:] = ("e", "f", "g", "h",)'
#      Slice w/ tuple:
#      2000000 loops, best of 5: 131 nsec per loop
#      $ echo 'Slice w/o tuple:' && command python3 -m timeit -s \
#           'muh_list = ["a", "b", "c", "d",]' \
#           'muh_list[:] = "e", "f", "g", "h"'
#      Slice w/o tuple:
#      2000000 loops, best of 5: 138 nsec per loop
#      $ echo 'Separate:' && command python3 -m timeit -s \
#           'muh_list = ["a", "b", "c", "d",]' \
#           'muh_list[0] = "e"
#      muh_list[1] = "f"
#      muh_list[2] = "g"
#      muh_list[3] = "h"'
#      Separate:
#      2000000 loops, best of 5: 199 nsec per loop
#
# So, not only does there exist no performance benefit to flattened fixed lists,
# there exists demonstrable performance costs.
# '''
#
#
# HINT_META_INDEX_PLACEHOLDER = next(__hint_meta_index_counter)
# '''
# 0-based index into each tuple of hint metadata providing the **current
# placeholder type-checking substring** (i.e., placeholder to be globally
# replaced by a Python code snippet type-checking the current pith expression
# against the hint described by this metadata on visiting that hint).
#
# This substring provides indirection enabling the currently visited parent hint
# to defer and delegate the generation of code type-checking each child argument
# of that hint to the later time at which that child argument is visited.
#
# Example
# -------
# For example, the
# :func:`beartype._decor._hint._pep._pephint.make_func_pith_code` function might
# generate intermediary code resembling the following on visiting the
# :data:`Union` parent of a ``Union[int, str]`` object *before* visiting either
# the :class:`int` or :class:`str` children of that object:
#
#     if not (
#         @{0}! or
#         @{1}!
#     ):
#         raise get_func_pith_violation(
#             func=__beartype_func,
#             pith_name=$%PITH_ROOT_NAME/~,
#             pith_value=__beartype_pith_root,
#         )
#
# Note the unique substrings ``"@{0}!"`` and ``"@{1}!"`` in that code, which that
# function iteratively replaces with code type-checking each of the child
# arguments of that :data:`Union` parent (i.e., :class:`int`, :class:`str`). The
# final code memoized by that function might then resemble:
#
#     if not (
#         isinstance(__beartype_pith_root, int) or
#         isinstance(__beartype_pith_root, str)
#     ):
#         raise get_func_pith_violation(
#             func=__beartype_func,
#             pith_name=$%PITH_ROOT_NAME/~,
#             pith_value=__beartype_pith_root,
#         )
# '''
#
#
# HINT_META_INDEX_PITH_EXPR = next(__hint_meta_index_counter)
# '''
# 0-based index into each tuple of hint metadata providing the **current
# pith expression** (i.e., Python code snippet evaluating to the current possibly
# nested object of the passed parameter or return value to be type-checked
# against the currently visited hint).
# '''
#
#
# HINT_META_INDEX_PITH_VAR_NAME = next(__hint_meta_index_counter)
# '''
# 0-based index into each tuple of hint metadata providing the **current pith
# variable name** (i.e., name of the unique local variable assigned the value of
# the current pith either by a prior assignment statement or expression).
# '''
#
#
# HINT_META_INDEX_INDENT_LEVEL = next(__hint_meta_index_counter)
# '''
# 0-based index into each tuple of hint metadata providing the **current
# indentation level** (i.e., 1-based positive integer describing the current level
# of indentation appropriate for the currently visited hint).
# '''
#
#
# # Delete the above counter for safety and sanity in equal measure.
# del __hint_meta_index_counter