#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# types_basic.py - tests for basic types conversions
#
# Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
#
# psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
# permission to link this program with the OpenSSL library (or with
# modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL),
# and distribute linked combinations including the two.
#
# You must obey the GNU Lesser General Public License in all respects for
# all of the code used other than OpenSSL.
#
# psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
# License for more details.
import decimal
import sys
from functools import wraps
from . import testutils
from .testutils import unittest, ConnectingTestCase, decorate_all_tests
import psycopg2
class TypesBasicTests(ConnectingTestCase):
"""Test that all type conversions are working."""
def execute(self, *args):
curs = self.conn.cursor()
curs.execute(*args)
return curs.fetchone()[0]
def testQuoting(self):
s = "Quote'this\\! ''ok?''"
self.assertTrue(self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (s,)) == s,
"wrong quoting: " + s)
def testUnicode(self):
s = "Quote'this\\! ''ok?''"
self.assertTrue(self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (s,)) == s,
"wrong unicode quoting: " + s)
def testNumber(self):
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (1971,))
self.assertTrue(s == 1971, "wrong integer quoting: " + str(s))
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (1971,))
self.assertTrue(s == 1971, "wrong integer quoting: " + str(s))
def testBoolean(self):
x = self.execute("SELECT %s as foo", (False,))
self.assertTrue(x is False)
x = self.execute("SELECT %s as foo", (True,))
self.assertTrue(x is True)
def testDecimal(self):
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (decimal.Decimal("19.10"),))
self.assertTrue(s - decimal.Decimal("19.10") == 0,
"wrong decimal quoting: " + str(s))
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (decimal.Decimal("NaN"),))
self.assertTrue(str(s) == "NaN", "wrong decimal quoting: " + str(s))
self.assertTrue(type(s) == decimal.Decimal,
"wrong decimal conversion: " + repr(s))
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (decimal.Decimal("infinity"),))
self.assertTrue(str(s) == "NaN", "wrong decimal quoting: " + str(s))
self.assertTrue(type(s) == decimal.Decimal,
"wrong decimal conversion: " + repr(s))
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (decimal.Decimal("-infinity"),))
self.assertTrue(str(s) == "NaN", "wrong decimal quoting: " + str(s))
self.assertTrue(type(s) == decimal.Decimal,
"wrong decimal conversion: " + repr(s))
def testFloatNan(self):
try:
float("nan")
except ValueError:
return self.skipTest("nan not available on this platform")
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (float("nan"),))
self.assertTrue(str(s) == "nan", "wrong float quoting: " + str(s))
self.assertTrue(type(s) == float, "wrong float conversion: " + repr(s))
def testFloatInf(self):
try:
self.execute("select 'inf'::float")
except psycopg2.DataError:
return self.skipTest("inf::float not available on the server")
except ValueError:
return self.skipTest("inf not available on this platform")
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (float("inf"),))
self.assertTrue(str(s) == "inf", "wrong float quoting: " + str(s))
self.assertTrue(type(s) == float, "wrong float conversion: " + repr(s))
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (float("-inf"),))
self.assertTrue(str(s) == "-inf", "wrong float quoting: " + str(s))
def testBinary(self):
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
s = ''.join([chr(x) for x in range(256)])
b = psycopg2.Binary(s)
buf = self.execute("SELECT %s::bytea AS foo", (b,))
self.assertEqual(s, str(buf))
else:
s = bytes(list(range(256)))
b = psycopg2.Binary(s)
buf = self.execute("SELECT %s::bytea AS foo", (b,))
self.assertEqual(s, buf.tobytes())
def testBinaryNone(self):
b = psycopg2.Binary(None)
buf = self.execute("SELECT %s::bytea AS foo", (b,))
self.assertEqual(buf, None)
def testBinaryEmptyString(self):
# test to make sure an empty Binary is converted to an empty string
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
b = psycopg2.Binary('')
self.assertEqual(str(b), "''::bytea")
else:
b = psycopg2.Binary(bytes([]))
self.assertEqual(str(b), "''::bytea")
def testBinaryRoundTrip(self):
# test to make sure buffers returned by psycopg2 are
# understood by execute:
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
s = ''.join([chr(x) for x in range(256)])
buf = self.execute("SELECT %s::bytea AS foo", (psycopg2.Binary(s),))
buf2 = self.execute("SELECT %s::bytea AS foo", (buf,))
self.assertEqual(s, str(buf2))
else:
s = bytes(list(range(256)))
buf = self.execute("SELECT %s::bytea AS foo", (psycopg2.Binary(s),))
buf2 = self.execute("SELECT %s::bytea AS foo", (buf,))
self.assertEqual(s, buf2.tobytes())
def testArray(self):
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", ([[1, 2], [3, 4]],))
self.assertEqual(s, [[1, 2], [3, 4]])
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (['one', 'two', 'three'],))
self.assertEqual(s, ['one', 'two', 'three'])
def testEmptyArrayRegression(self):
# ticket #42
import datetime
curs = self.conn.cursor()
curs.execute(
"create table array_test "
"(id integer, col timestamp without time zone[])")
curs.execute("insert into array_test values (%s, %s)",
(1, [datetime.date(2011, 2, 14)]))
curs.execute("select col from array_test where id = 1")
self.assertEqual(curs.fetchone()[0], [datetime.datetime(2011, 2, 14, 0, 0)])
curs.execute("insert into array_test values (%s, %s)", (2, []))
curs.execute("select col from array_test where id = 2")
self.assertEqual(curs.fetchone()[0], [])
def testEmptyArrayNoCast(self):
s = self.execute("SELECT '{}' AS foo")
self.assertEqual(s, '{}')
s = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", ([],))
self.assertEqual(s, '{}')
def testEmptyArray(self):
s = self.execute("SELECT '{}'::text[] AS foo")
self.assertEqual(s, [])
s = self.execute("SELECT 1 != ALL(%s)", ([],))
self.assertEqual(s, True)
# but don't break the strings :)
s = self.execute("SELECT '{}'::text AS foo")
self.assertEqual(s, "{}")
def testArrayEscape(self):
ss = ['', '\\', '"', '\\\\', '\\"']
for s in ss:
r = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (s,))
self.assertEqual(s, r)
r = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", ([s],))
self.assertEqual([s], r)
r = self.execute("SELECT %s AS foo", (ss,))
self.assertEqual(ss, r)
def testArrayMalformed(self):
curs = self.conn.cursor()
ss = ['', '{', '{}}', '{' * 20 + '}' * 20]
for s in ss:
self.assertRaises(psycopg2.DataError,
psycopg2.extensions.STRINGARRAY, s.encode('utf8'), curs)
@testutils.skip_before_postgres(8, 2)
def testArrayOfNulls(self):
curs = self.conn.cursor()
curs.execute("""
create table na (
texta text[],
inta int[],
boola boolean[],
textaa text[][],
intaa int[][],
boolaa boolean[][]
)""")
curs.execute("insert into na (texta) values (%s)", ([None],))
curs.execute("insert into na (texta) values (%s)", (['a', None],))
curs.execute("insert into na (texta) values (%s)", ([None, None],))
curs.execute("insert into na (inta) values (%s)", ([None],))
curs.execute("insert into na (inta) values (%s)", ([42, None],))
curs.execute("insert into na (inta) values (%s)", ([None, None],))
curs.execute("insert into na (boola) values (%s)", ([None],))
curs.execute("insert into na (boola) values (%s)", ([True, None],))
curs.execute("insert into na (boola) values (%s)", ([None, None],))
# TODO: array of array of nulls are not supported yet
# curs.execute("insert into na (textaa) values (%s)", ([[None]],))
curs.execute("insert into na (textaa) values (%s)", ([['a', None]],))
# curs.execute("insert into na (textaa) values (%s)", ([[None, None]],))
# curs.execute("insert into na (intaa) values (%s)", ([[None]],))
curs.execute("insert into na (intaa) values (%s)", ([[42, None]],))
# curs.execute("insert into na (intaa) values (%s)", ([[None, None]],))
# curs.execute("insert into na (boolaa) values (%s)", ([[None]],))
curs.execute("insert into na (boolaa) values (%s)", ([[True, None]],))
# curs.execute("insert into na (boolaa) values (%s)", ([[None, None]],))
@testutils.skip_from_python(3)
def testTypeRoundtripBuffer(self):
o1 = buffer("".join(map(chr, list(range(256)))))
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
self.assertEqual(type(o1), type(o2))
# Test with an empty buffer
o1 = buffer("")
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
self.assertEqual(type(o1), type(o2))
self.assertEqual(str(o1), str(o2))
@testutils.skip_from_python(3)
def testTypeRoundtripBufferArray(self):
o1 = buffer("".join(map(chr, list(range(256)))))
o1 = [o1]
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
self.assertEqual(type(o1[0]), type(o2[0]))
self.assertEqual(str(o1[0]), str(o2[0]))
@testutils.skip_before_python(3)
def testTypeRoundtripBytes(self):
o1 = bytes(list(range(256)))
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
self.assertEqual(memoryview, type(o2))
# Test with an empty buffer
o1 = bytes([])
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
self.assertEqual(memoryview, type(o2))
@testutils.skip_before_python(3)
def testTypeRoundtripBytesArray(self):
o1 = bytes(list(range(256)))
o1 = [o1]
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
self.assertEqual(memoryview, type(o2[0]))
@testutils.skip_before_python(2, 6)
def testAdaptBytearray(self):
o1 = bytearray(list(range(256)))
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
self.assertEqual(buffer, type(o2))
else:
self.assertEqual(memoryview, type(o2))
self.assertEqual(len(o1), len(o2))
for c1, c2 in zip(o1, o2):
self.assertEqual(c1, ord(c2))
# Test with an empty buffer
o1 = bytearray([])
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
self.assertEqual(len(o2), 0)
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
self.assertEqual(buffer, type(o2))
else:
self.assertEqual(memoryview, type(o2))
@testutils.skip_before_python(2, 7)
def testAdaptMemoryview(self):
o1 = memoryview(bytearray(list(range(256))))
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
self.assertEqual(buffer, type(o2))
else:
self.assertEqual(memoryview, type(o2))
# Test with an empty buffer
o1 = memoryview(bytearray([]))
o2 = self.execute("select %s;", (o1,))
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
self.assertEqual(buffer, type(o2))
else:
self.assertEqual(memoryview, type(o2))
def testByteaHexCheckFalsePositive(self):
# the check \x -> x to detect bad bytea decode
# may be fooled if the first char is really an 'x'
o1 = psycopg2.Binary(b'x')
o2 = self.execute("SELECT %s::bytea AS foo", (o1,))
self.assertEqual(b'x', o2[0])
def testNegNumber(self):
d1 = self.execute("select -%s;", (decimal.Decimal('-1.0'),))
self.assertEqual(1, d1)
f1 = self.execute("select -%s;", (-1.0,))
self.assertEqual(1, f1)
i1 = self.execute("select -%s;", (-1,))
self.assertEqual(1, i1)
l1 = self.execute("select -%s;", (-1,))
self.assertEqual(1, l1)
def testGenericArray(self):
a = self.execute("select '{1, 2, 3}'::int4[]")
self.assertEqual(a, [1, 2, 3])
a = self.execute("select array['a', 'b', '''']::text[]")
self.assertEqual(a, ['a', 'b', "'"])
@testutils.skip_before_postgres(8, 2)
def testGenericArrayNull(self):
def caster(s, cur):
if s is None:
return "nada"
return int(s) * 2
base = psycopg2.extensions.new_type((23,), "INT4", caster)
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