from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import logging
import operator
import os
import shutil
from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP

from pip._vendor import pkg_resources

from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
from pip._internal.cli.base_command import RequirementCommand
from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR
from pip._internal.exceptions import (
    CommandError, InstallationError, PreviousBuildDirError,
)
from pip._internal.locations import distutils_scheme, virtualenv_no_global
from pip._internal.operations.check import check_install_conflicts
from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
from pip._internal.req import RequirementSet, install_given_reqs
from pip._internal.req.req_tracker import RequirementTracker
from pip._internal.resolve import Resolver
from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
    ensure_dir, get_installed_version,
    protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows,
)
from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
from pip._internal.wheel import WheelBuilder

try:
    import wheel
except ImportError:
    wheel = None


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class InstallCommand(RequirementCommand):
    """
    Install packages from:

    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
    - VCS project urls.
    - Local project directories.
    - Local or remote source archives.

    pip also supports installing from "requirements files", which provide
    an easy way to specify a whole environment to be installed.
    """
    name = 'install'

    usage = """
      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
      %prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
      %prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""

    summary = 'Install packages.'

    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
        super(InstallCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kw)

        cmd_opts = self.cmd_opts

        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())

        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '-t', '--target',
            dest='target_dir',
            metavar='dir',
            default=None,
            help='Install packages into <dir>. '
                 'By default this will not replace existing files/folders in '
                 '<dir>. Use --upgrade to replace existing packages in <dir> '
                 'with new versions.'
        )
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.platform())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.python_version())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.implementation())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.abi())

        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '--user',
            dest='use_user_site',
            action='store_true',
            help="Install to the Python user install directory for your "
                 "platform. Typically ~/.local/, or %APPDATA%\\Python on "
                 "Windows. (See the Python documentation for site.USER_BASE "
                 "for full details.)")
        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '--no-user',
            dest='use_user_site',
            action='store_false',
            help=SUPPRESS_HELP)
        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '--root',
            dest='root_path',
            metavar='dir',
            default=None,
            help="Install everything relative to this alternate root "
                 "directory.")
        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '--prefix',
            dest='prefix_path',
            metavar='dir',
            default=None,
            help="Installation prefix where lib, bin and other top-level "
                 "folders are placed")

        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.build_dir())

        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())

        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '-U', '--upgrade',
            dest='upgrade',
            action='store_true',
            help='Upgrade all specified packages to the newest available '
                 'version. The handling of dependencies depends on the '
                 'upgrade-strategy used.'
        )

        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '--upgrade-strategy',
            dest='upgrade_strategy',
            default='only-if-needed',
            choices=['only-if-needed', 'eager'],
            help='Determines how dependency upgrading should be handled '
                 '[default: %default]. '
                 '"eager" - dependencies are upgraded regardless of '
                 'whether the currently installed version satisfies the '
                 'requirements of the upgraded package(s). '
                 '"only-if-needed" -  are upgraded only when they do not '
                 'satisfy the requirements of the upgraded package(s).'
        )

        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '--force-reinstall',
            dest='force_reinstall',
            action='store_true',
            help='Reinstall all packages even if they are already '
                 'up-to-date.')

        cmd_opts.add_option(
            '-I', '--ignore-installed',
            dest='ignore_installed',
            action='store_true',
            help='Ignore the installed packages (reinstalling instead).')

        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())

        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.install_options())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())

        cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--compile",
            action="store_true",
            dest="compile",
            default=True,
            help="Compile Python source files to bytecode",
        )

        cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--no-compile",
            action="store_false",
            dest="compile",
            help="Do not compile Python source files to bytecode",
        )

        cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--no-warn-script-location",
            action="store_false",
            dest="warn_script_location",
            default=True,
            help="Do not warn when installing scripts outside PATH",
        )
        cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--no-warn-conflicts",
            action="store_false",
            dest="warn_about_conflicts",
            default=True,
            help="Do not warn about broken dependencies",
        )

        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_clean())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
        cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())

        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
            cmdoptions.index_group,
            self.parser,
        )

        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, cmd_opts)

    def run(self, options, args):
        cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
        upgrade_strategy = "to-satisfy-only"
        if options.upgrade:
            upgrade_strategy = options.upgrade_strategy

        if options.build_dir:
            options.build_dir = os.path.abspath(options.build_dir)

        cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options, check_target=True)

        if options.python_version:
            python_versions = [options.python_version]
        else:
            python_versions = None

        options.src_dir = os.path.abspath(options.src_dir)
        install_options = options.install_options or []
        if options.use_user_site:
            if options.prefix_path:
                raise CommandError(
                    "Can not combine '--user' and '--prefix' as they imply "
                    "different installation locations"
                )
            if virtualenv_no_global():
                raise InstallationError(
                    "Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages "
                    "are not visible in this virtualenv."
                )
            install_options.append('--user')
            install_options.append('--prefix=')

        target_temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="target")
        if options.target_dir:
            options.ignore_installed = True
            options.target_dir = os.path.abspath(options.target_dir)
            if (os.path.exists(options.target_dir) and not
                    os.path.isdir(options.target_dir)):
                raise CommandError(
                    "Target path exists but is not a directory, will not "
                    "continue."
                )

            # Create a target directory for using with the target option
            target_temp_dir.create()
            install_options.append('--home=' + target_temp_dir.path)

        global_options = options.global_options or []

        with self._build_session(options) as session:
            finder = self._build_package_finder(
                options=options,
                session=session,
                platform=options.platform,
                python_versions=python_versions,
                abi=options.abi,
                implementation=options.implementation,
            )
            build_delete = (not (options.no_clean or options.build_dir))
            wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)

            if options.cache_dir and not check_path_owner(options.cache_dir):
                logger.warning(
                    "The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned "
                    "by the current user and caching wheels has been "
                    "disabled. check the permissions and owner of that "
                    "directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want "
                    "sudo's -H flag.",
                    options.cache_dir,
                )
                options.cache_dir = None

            with RequirementTracker() as req_tracker, TempDirectory(
                options.build_dir, delete=build_delete, kind="install"
            ) as directory:
                requirement_set = RequirementSet(
                    require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
                    check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir,
                )

                try:
                    self.populate_requirement_set(
                        requirement_set, args, options, finder, session,
                        self.name, wheel_cache
                    )
                    preparer = RequirementPreparer(
                        build_dir=directory.path,
                        src_dir=options.src_dir,
                        download_dir=None,
                        wheel_download_dir=None,
                        progress_bar=options.progress_bar,
                        build_isolation=options.build_isolation,
                        req_tracker=req_tracker,
                    )

                    resolver = Resolver(
                        preparer=preparer,
                        finder=finder,
                        session=session,
                        wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
                        use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
                        upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
                        force_reinstall=options.force_reinstall,
                        ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
                        ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
                        ignore_installed=options.ignore_installed,
                        isolated=options.isolated_mode,
                    )
                    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)

                    protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(
                        modifying_pip=requirement_set.has_requirement("pip")
                    )

                    # If caching is disabled or wheel is not installed don't
                    # try to build wheels.
                    if wheel and options.cache_dir:
                        # build wheels before install.
                        wb = WheelBuilder(
                            finder, preparer, wheel_cache,
                            build_options=[], global_options=[],
                        )
                        # Ignore the result: a failed wheel will be
                        # installed from the sdist/vcs whatever.
                        wb.build(
                            requirement_set.requirements.values(),
                            session=session, autobuilding=True
                        )

                    to_install = resolver.get_installation_order(
                        requirement_set
                    )

                    # Consistency Checking of the package set we're installing.
                    should_warn_about_conflicts = (
                        not options.ignore_dependencies and