# ===================================================================
#
# Copyright (c) 2015, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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# ===================================================================
import unittest
from binascii import unhexlify
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import tobytes, bchr, _memoryview
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Hash import SHAKE128
def get_tag_random(tag, length):
return SHAKE128.new(data=tobytes(tag)).read(length)
class CcmTests(unittest.TestCase):
key_128 = get_tag_random("key_128", 16)
nonce_96 = get_tag_random("nonce_128", 12)
data_128 = get_tag_random("data_128", 16)
def test_loopback_128(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 16 * 100)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
pt2 = cipher.decrypt(ct)
self.assertEqual(pt, pt2)
def test_nonce(self):
# If not passed, the nonce is created randomly
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM)
nonce1 = cipher.nonce
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM)
nonce2 = cipher.nonce
self.assertEqual(len(nonce1), 11)
self.assertNotEqual(nonce1, nonce2)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, self.nonce_96)
ct = cipher.encrypt(self.data_128)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
self.assertEquals(ct, cipher.encrypt(self.data_128))
def test_nonce_must_be_bytes(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=u'test12345678')
def test_nonce_length(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=b"")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=bchr(1) * 6)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=bchr(1) * 14)
for x in range(7, 13 + 1):
AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=bchr(1) * x)
def test_block_size(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
self.assertEqual(cipher.block_size, AES.block_size)
def test_nonce_attribute(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
self.assertEqual(cipher.nonce, self.nonce_96)
# By default, a 11 bytes long nonce is randomly generated
nonce1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM).nonce
nonce2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM).nonce
self.assertEqual(len(nonce1), 11)
self.assertNotEqual(nonce1, nonce2)
def test_unknown_parameters(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM,
self.nonce_96, 7)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=self.nonce_96, unknown=7)
# But some are only known by the base cipher
# (e.g. use_aesni consumed by the AES module)
AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
use_aesni=False)
def test_null_encryption_decryption(self):
for func in "encrypt", "decrypt":
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
result = getattr(cipher, func)(b"")
self.assertEqual(result, b"")
def test_either_encrypt_or_decrypt(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
cipher.encrypt(b"")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.decrypt, b"")
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
cipher.decrypt(b"")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.encrypt, b"")
def test_data_must_be_bytes(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.encrypt, u'test1234567890-*')
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.decrypt, u'test1234567890-*')
def test_mac_len(self):
# Invalid MAC length
for mac_len in range(3, 17 + 1, 2):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=self.nonce_96, mac_len=mac_len)
# Valid MAC length
for mac_len in range(4, 16 + 1, 2):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
mac_len=mac_len)
_, mac = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(self.data_128)
self.assertEqual(len(mac), mac_len)
# Default MAC length
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
_, mac = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(self.data_128)
self.assertEqual(len(mac), 16)
def test_invalid_mac(self):
from Crypto.Util.strxor import strxor_c
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
ct, mac = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(self.data_128)
invalid_mac = strxor_c(mac, 0x01)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.decrypt_and_verify, ct,
invalid_mac)
def test_hex_mac(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
mac_hex = cipher.hexdigest()
self.assertEqual(cipher.digest(), unhexlify(mac_hex))
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
cipher.hexverify(mac_hex)
def test_longer_assoc_data_than_declared(self):
# More than zero
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
assoc_len=0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.update, b"1")
# Too large
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
assoc_len=15)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.update, self.data_128)
def test_shorter_assoc_data_than_expected(self):
# With plaintext
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
assoc_len=17)
cipher.update(self.data_128)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.encrypt, self.data_128)
# With empty plaintext
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
assoc_len=17)
cipher.update(self.data_128)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.digest)
# With ciphertext
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
assoc_len=17)
cipher.update(self.data_128)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.decrypt, self.data_128)
# With empty ciphertext
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
cipher.update(self.data_128)
mac = cipher.digest()
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
assoc_len=17)
cipher.update(self.data_128)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.verify, mac)
def test_shorter_and_longer_plaintext_than_declared(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
msg_len=17)
cipher.encrypt(self.data_128)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.digest)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
msg_len=15)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.encrypt, self.data_128)
def test_shorter_ciphertext_than_declared(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
ct, mac = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(self.data_128)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
msg_len=17)
cipher.decrypt(ct)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.verify, mac)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
msg_len=15)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.decrypt, ct)
def test_message_chunks(self):
# Validate that both associated data and plaintext/ciphertext
# can be broken up in chunks of arbitrary length
auth_data = get_tag_random("authenticated data", 127)
plaintext = get_tag_random("plaintext", 127)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96)
cipher.update(auth_data)
ciphertext, ref_mac = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(plaintext)
def break_up(data, chunk_length):
return [data[i:i+chunk_length] for i in range(0, len(data),
chunk_length)]
# Encryption
for chunk_length in 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 13, 16, 40, 80, 128:
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
msg_len=127, assoc_len=127)
for chunk in break_up(auth_data, chunk_length):
cipher.update(chunk)
pt2 = b""
for chunk in break_up(ciphertext, chunk_length):
pt2 += cipher.decrypt(chunk)
self.assertEqual(plaintext, pt2)
cipher.verify(ref_mac)
# Decryption
for chunk_length in 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 13, 16, 40, 80, 128:
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CCM, nonce=self.nonce_96,
msg_len=127, assoc_len=127)
for chunk in break_up(auth_data, chunk_length):
cipher.update(chunk)
ct2 = b""
for chunk in break_up(plaintext, chunk_length):
ct2 += cipher.encrypt(chunk)
self.assertEqual(ciphertext, ct2)
self.assertEquals(cipher.digest(), ref_mac)
def test_bytearray(self):
# Encrypt
key_ba = bytearray(self.key_128)
nonce_ba = bytearray(self.nonce_96)
header_ba = bytearray(self.data_128)
data_ba = bytearray(self.data_128)
cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128,
AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=self.nonce_96)
cipher1.update(self.data_128)
ct = cipher1.encrypt(self.data_128)
tag = cipher1.digest()
cipher2 = AES.new(key_ba,
AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=nonce_ba)
key_ba[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
nonce_ba[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
cipher2.update(header_ba)
header_ba[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
ct_test = cipher2.encrypt(data_ba)
data_ba[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
tag_test = cipher2.digest()
self.assertEqual(ct, ct_test)
self.assertEqual(tag, tag_test)
self.assertEqual(cipher1.nonce, cipher2.nonce)
# Decrypt
key_ba = bytearray(self.key_128)
nonce_ba = bytearray(self.nonce_96)
header_ba = bytearray(self.data_128)
del data_ba
cipher4 = AES.new(key_ba,
AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=nonce_ba)
key_ba[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
nonce_ba[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
cipher4.update(header_ba)
header_ba[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
pt_test = cipher4.decrypt_and_verify(bytearray(ct_test), bytearray(tag_test))
self.assertEqual(self.data_128, pt_test)
def test_memoryview(self):
# Encrypt
key_mv = memoryview(bytearray(self.key_128))
nonce_mv = memoryview(bytearray(self.nonce_96))
header_mv = memoryview(bytearray(self.data_128))
data_mv = memoryview(bytearray(self.data_128))
cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128,
AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=self.nonce_96)
cipher1.update(self.data_128)
ct = cipher1.encrypt(self.data_128)
tag = cipher1.digest()
cipher2 = AES.new(key_mv,
AES.MODE_CCM,
nonce=nonce_mv)
key_mv[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
nonce_mv[:3] = b"\xFF\xFF\xFF"
cipher2.update(header_mv)
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