"""
This module converts requested URLs to callback view functions.
RegexURLResolver is the main class here. Its resolve() method takes a URL (as
a string) and returns a ResolverMatch object which provides access to all
attributes of the resolved URL match.
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import functools
import re
import warnings
from importlib import import_module
from threading import local
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ViewDoesNotExist
from django.http import Http404
from django.utils import lru_cache, six
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango110Warning
from django.utils.encoding import force_str, force_text, iri_to_uri
from django.utils.functional import cached_property, lazy
from django.utils.http import RFC3986_SUBDELIMS, urlquote
from django.utils.module_loading import module_has_submodule
from django.utils.regex_helper import normalize
from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from django.utils.translation import get_language, override
# SCRIPT_NAME prefixes for each thread are stored here. If there's no entry for
# the current thread (which is the only one we ever access), it is assumed to
# be empty.
_prefixes = local()
# Overridden URLconfs for each thread are stored here.
_urlconfs = local()
class ResolverMatch(object):
def __init__(self, func, args, kwargs, url_name=None, app_names=None, namespaces=None):
self.func = func
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.url_name = url_name
# If a URLRegexResolver doesn't have a namespace or app_name, it passes
# in an empty value.
self.app_names = [x for x in app_names if x] if app_names else []
self.app_name = ':'.join(self.app_names)
if namespaces:
self.namespaces = [x for x in namespaces if x]
else:
self.namespaces = []
self.namespace = ':'.join(self.namespaces)
if not hasattr(func, '__name__'):
# A class-based view
self._func_path = '.'.join([func.__class__.__module__, func.__class__.__name__])
else:
# A function-based view
self._func_path = '.'.join([func.__module__, func.__name__])
view_path = url_name or self._func_path
self.view_name = ':'.join(self.namespaces + [view_path])
def __getitem__(self, index):
return (self.func, self.args, self.kwargs)[index]
def __repr__(self):
return "ResolverMatch(func=%s, args=%s, kwargs=%s, url_name=%s, app_names=%s, namespaces=%s)" % (
self._func_path, self.args, self.kwargs, self.url_name, self.app_names, self.namespaces)
class Resolver404(Http404):
pass
class NoReverseMatch(Exception):
pass
@lru_cache.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def get_callable(lookup_view, can_fail=False):
"""
Return a callable corresponding to lookup_view. This function is used
by both resolve() and reverse(), so can_fail allows the caller to choose
between returning the input as is and raising an exception when the input
string can't be interpreted as an import path.
If lookup_view is already a callable, return it.
If lookup_view is a string import path that can be resolved to a callable,
import that callable and return it.
If lookup_view is some other kind of string and can_fail is True, the string
is returned as is. If can_fail is False, an exception is raised (either
ImportError or ViewDoesNotExist).
"""
if callable(lookup_view):
return lookup_view
if not isinstance(lookup_view, six.string_types):
raise ViewDoesNotExist(
"'%s' is not a callable or a dot-notation path" % lookup_view
)
mod_name, func_name = get_mod_func(lookup_view)
if not func_name: # No '.' in lookup_view
if can_fail:
return lookup_view
else:
raise ImportError(
"Could not import '%s'. The path must be fully qualified." %
lookup_view)
try:
mod = import_module(mod_name)
except ImportError:
if can_fail:
return lookup_view
else:
parentmod, submod = get_mod_func(mod_name)
if submod and not module_has_submodule(import_module(parentmod), submod):
raise ViewDoesNotExist(
"Could not import '%s'. Parent module %s does not exist." %
(lookup_view, mod_name))
else:
raise
else:
try:
view_func = getattr(mod, func_name)
except AttributeError:
if can_fail:
return lookup_view
else:
raise ViewDoesNotExist(
"Could not import '%s'. View does not exist in module %s." %
(lookup_view, mod_name))
else:
if not callable(view_func):
# For backwards compatibility this is raised regardless of can_fail
raise ViewDoesNotExist(
"Could not import '%s.%s'. View is not callable." %
(mod_name, func_name))
return view_func
@lru_cache.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def get_resolver(urlconf=None):
if urlconf is None:
from django.conf import settings
urlconf = settings.ROOT_URLCONF
return RegexURLResolver(r'^/', urlconf)
@lru_cache.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def get_ns_resolver(ns_pattern, resolver):
# Build a namespaced resolver for the given parent URLconf pattern.
# This makes it possible to have captured parameters in the parent
# URLconf pattern.
ns_resolver = RegexURLResolver(ns_pattern, resolver.url_patterns)
return RegexURLResolver(r'^/', [ns_resolver])
def get_mod_func(callback):
# Converts 'django.views.news.stories.story_detail' to
# ['django.views.news.stories', 'story_detail']
try:
dot = callback.rindex('.')
except ValueError:
return callback, ''
return callback[:dot], callback[dot + 1:]
class LocaleRegexProvider(object):
"""
A mixin to provide a default regex property which can vary by active
language.
"""
def __init__(self, regex):
# regex is either a string representing a regular expression, or a
# translatable string (using ugettext_lazy) representing a regular
# expression.
self._regex = regex
self._regex_dict = {}
@property
def regex(self):
"""
Returns a compiled regular expression, depending upon the activated
language-code.
"""
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in self._regex_dict:
if isinstance(self._regex, six.string_types):
regex = self._regex
else:
regex = force_text(self._regex)
try:
compiled_regex = re.compile(regex, re.UNICODE)
except re.error as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'"%s" is not a valid regular expression: %s' %
(regex, six.text_type(e)))
self._regex_dict[language_code] = compiled_regex
return self._regex_dict[language_code]
class RegexURLPattern(LocaleRegexProvider):
def __init__(self, regex, callback, default_args=None, name=None):
LocaleRegexProvider.__init__(self, regex)
# callback is either a string like 'foo.views.news.stories.story_detail'
# which represents the path to a module and a view function name, or a
# callable object (view).
if callable(callback):
self._callback = callback
else:
self._callback = None
self._callback_str = callback
self.default_args = default_args or {}
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
return force_str('<%s %s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name, self.regex.pattern))
def add_prefix(self, prefix):
"""
Adds the prefix string to a string-based callback.
"""
if not prefix or not hasattr(self, '_callback_str'):
return
self._callback_str = prefix + '.' + self._callback_str
def resolve(self, path):
match = self.regex.search(path)
if match:
# If there are any named groups, use those as kwargs, ignoring
# non-named groups. Otherwise, pass all non-named arguments as
# positional arguments.
kwargs = match.groupdict()
if kwargs:
args = ()
else:
args = match.groups()
# In both cases, pass any extra_kwargs as **kwargs.
kwargs.update(self.default_args)
return ResolverMatch(self.callback, args, kwargs, self.name)
@property
def callback(self):
if self._callback is not None:
return self._callback
self._callback = get_callable(self._callback_str)
return self._callback
class RegexURLResolver(LocaleRegexProvider):
def __init__(self, regex, urlconf_name, default_kwargs=None, app_name=None, namespace=None):
LocaleRegexProvider.__init__(self, regex)
# urlconf_name is the dotted Python path to the module defining
# urlpatterns. It may also be an object with an urlpatterns attribute
# or urlpatterns itself.
self.urlconf_name = urlconf_name
self.callback = None
self.default_kwargs = default_kwargs or {}
self.namespace = namespace
self.app_name = app_name
self._reverse_dict = {}
self._namespace_dict = {}
self._app_dict = {}
# set of dotted paths to all functions and classes that are used in
# urlpatterns
self._callback_strs = set()
self._populated = False
def __repr__(self):
if isinstance(self.urlconf_name, list) and len(self.urlconf_name):
# Don't bother to output the whole list, it can be huge
urlconf_repr = '<%s list>' % self.urlconf_name[0].__class__.__name__
else:
urlconf_repr = repr(self.urlconf_name)
return str('<%s %s (%s:%s) %s>') % (
self.__class__.__name__, urlconf_repr, self.app_name,
self.namespace, self.regex.pattern)
def _populate(self):
lookups = MultiValueDict()
namespaces = {}
apps = {}
language_code = get_language()
for pattern in reversed(self.url_patterns):
if hasattr(pattern, '_callback_str'):
self._callback_strs.add(pattern._callback_str)
elif hasattr(pattern, '_callback'):
callback = pattern._callback
if isinstance(callback, functools.partial):
callback = callback.func
if not hasattr(callback, '__name__'):
lookup_str = callback.__module__ + "." + callback.__class__.__name__
else:
lookup_str = callback.__module__ + "." + callback.__name__
self._callback_strs.add(lookup_str)
p_pattern = pattern.regex.pattern
if p_pattern.startswith('^'):
p_pattern = p_pattern[1:]
if isinstance(pattern, RegexURLResolver):
if pattern.namespace:
namespaces[pattern.namespace] = (p_pattern, pattern)
if pattern.app_name:
apps.setdefault(pattern.app_name, []).append(pattern.namespace)
else:
parent_pat = pattern.regex.pattern
for name in pattern.reverse_dict:
for matches, pat, defaults in pattern.reverse_dict.getlist(name):
new_matches = normalize(parent_pat + pat)
lookups.appendlist(
name,
(
new_matches,
p_pattern + pat,
dict(defaults, **pattern.default_kwargs),
)
)
for namespace, (prefix, sub_pattern) in pattern.namespace_dict.items():
namespaces[namespace] = (p_pattern + prefix, sub_pattern)
for app_name, namespace_list in pattern.app_dict.items():
apps.setdefault(app_name, []).extend(namespace_list)
self._callback_strs.update(pattern._callback_strs)
else:
bits = normalize(p_pattern)
lookups.appendlist(pattern.callback, (bits, p_pattern, pattern.default_args))
if pattern.name is not None:
lookups.appendlist(pattern.name, (bits, p_pattern, pattern.default_args))
self._reverse_dict[language_code] = lookups
self._namespace_dict[language_code] = namespaces
self._app_dict[language_code] = apps
self._populated = True
@property
def reverse_dict(self):
language_code = get_language()
if language_code not in self._reverse_dict:
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