# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import absolute_import
from zope.interface import implementer
from scrapy.interfaces import ISpiderLoader
from scrapy.utils.misc import walk_modules
from scrapy.utils.spider import iter_spider_classes
@implementer(ISpiderLoader)
class SpiderLoader(object):
"""
SpiderLoader is a class which locates and loads spiders
in a Scrapy project.
"""
def __init__(self, settings):
self.spider_modules = settings.getlist('SPIDER_MODULES')
self._spiders = {}
self._load_all_spiders()
def _load_spiders(self, module):
for spcls in iter_spider_classes(module):
self._spiders[spcls.name] = spcls
def _load_all_spiders(self):
for name in self.spider_modules:
for module in walk_modules(name):
self._load_spiders(module)
@classmethod
def from_settings(cls, settings):
return cls(settings)
def load(self, spider_name):
"""
Return the Spider class for the given spider name. If the spider
name is not found, raise a KeyError.
"""
try:
return self._spiders[spider_name]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError("Spider not found: {}".format(spider_name))
def find_by_request(self, request):
"""
Return the list of spider names that can handle the given request.
"""
return [name for name, cls in self._spiders.items()
if cls.handles_request(request)]
def list(self):
"""
Return a list with the names of all spiders available in the project.
"""
return list(self._spiders.keys())