# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
celery.result
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Task results/state and groups of results.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import time
import warnings
from collections import deque
from contextlib import contextmanager
from copy import copy
from kombu.utils import cached_property
from kombu.utils.compat import OrderedDict
from . import current_app
from . import states
from ._state import _set_task_join_will_block, task_join_will_block
from .app import app_or_default
from .datastructures import DependencyGraph, GraphFormatter
from .exceptions import IncompleteStream, TimeoutError
from .five import items, range, string_t, monotonic
from .utils import deprecated
__all__ = ['ResultBase', 'AsyncResult', 'ResultSet', 'GroupResult',
'EagerResult', 'result_from_tuple']
E_WOULDBLOCK = """\
Never call result.get() within a task!
See http://docs.celeryq.org/en/latest/userguide/tasks.html\
#task-synchronous-subtasks
In Celery 3.2 this will result in an exception being
raised instead of just being a warning.
"""
def assert_will_not_block():
if task_join_will_block():
warnings.warn(RuntimeWarning(E_WOULDBLOCK))
@contextmanager
def allow_join_result():
reset_value = task_join_will_block()
_set_task_join_will_block(False)
try:
yield
finally:
_set_task_join_will_block(reset_value)
class ResultBase(object):
"""Base class for all results"""
#: Parent result (if part of a chain)
parent = None
class AsyncResult(ResultBase):
"""Query task state.
:param id: see :attr:`id`.
:keyword backend: see :attr:`backend`.
"""
app = None
#: Error raised for timeouts.
TimeoutError = TimeoutError
#: The task's UUID.
id = None
#: The task result backend to use.
backend = None
def __init__(self, id, backend=None, task_name=None,
app=None, parent=None):
self.app = app_or_default(app or self.app)
self.id = id
self.backend = backend or self.app.backend
self.task_name = task_name
self.parent = parent
self._cache = None
def as_tuple(self):
parent = self.parent
return (self.id, parent and parent.as_tuple()), None
serializable = as_tuple # XXX compat
def forget(self):
"""Forget about (and possibly remove the result of) this task."""
self._cache = None
self.backend.forget(self.id)
def revoke(self, connection=None, terminate=False, signal=None,
wait=False, timeout=None):
"""Send revoke signal to all workers.
Any worker receiving the task, or having reserved the
task, *must* ignore it.
:keyword terminate: Also terminate the process currently working
on the task (if any).
:keyword signal: Name of signal to send to process if terminate.
Default is TERM.
:keyword wait: Wait for replies from workers. Will wait for 1 second
by default or you can specify a custom ``timeout``.
:keyword timeout: Time in seconds to wait for replies if ``wait``
enabled.
"""
self.app.control.revoke(self.id, connection=connection,
terminate=terminate, signal=signal,
reply=wait, timeout=timeout)
def get(self, timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5,
no_ack=True, follow_parents=True,
EXCEPTION_STATES=states.EXCEPTION_STATES,
PROPAGATE_STATES=states.PROPAGATE_STATES):
"""Wait until task is ready, and return its result.
.. warning::
Waiting for tasks within a task may lead to deadlocks.
Please read :ref:`task-synchronous-subtasks`.
:keyword timeout: How long to wait, in seconds, before the
operation times out.
:keyword propagate: Re-raise exception if the task failed.
:keyword interval: Time to wait (in seconds) before retrying to
retrieve the result. Note that this does not have any effect
when using the amqp result store backend, as it does not
use polling.
:keyword no_ack: Enable amqp no ack (automatically acknowledge
message). If this is :const:`False` then the message will
**not be acked**.
:keyword follow_parents: Reraise any exception raised by parent task.
:raises celery.exceptions.TimeoutError: if `timeout` is not
:const:`None` and the result does not arrive within `timeout`
seconds.
If the remote call raised an exception then that exception will
be re-raised.
"""
assert_will_not_block()
on_interval = None
if follow_parents and propagate and self.parent:
on_interval = self._maybe_reraise_parent_error
on_interval()
if self._cache:
if propagate:
self.maybe_reraise()
return self.result
meta = self.backend.wait_for(
self.id, timeout=timeout,
interval=interval,
on_interval=on_interval,
no_ack=no_ack,
)
if meta:
self._maybe_set_cache(meta)
status = meta['status']
if status in PROPAGATE_STATES and propagate:
raise meta['result']
return meta['result']
wait = get # deprecated alias to :meth:`get`.
def _maybe_reraise_parent_error(self):
for node in reversed(list(self._parents())):
node.maybe_reraise()
def _parents(self):
node = self.parent
while node:
yield node
node = node.parent
def collect(self, intermediate=False, **kwargs):
"""Iterator, like :meth:`get` will wait for the task to complete,
but will also follow :class:`AsyncResult` and :class:`ResultSet`
returned by the task, yielding ``(result, value)`` tuples for each
result in the tree.
An example would be having the following tasks:
.. code-block:: python
from celery import group
from proj.celery import app
@app.task(trail=True)
def A(how_many):
return group(B.s(i) for i in range(how_many))()
@app.task(trail=True)
def B(i):
return pow2.delay(i)
@app.task(trail=True)
def pow2(i):
return i ** 2
Note that the ``trail`` option must be enabled
so that the list of children is stored in ``result.children``.
This is the default but enabled explicitly for illustration.
Calling :meth:`collect` would return:
.. code-block:: python
>>> from celery.result import ResultBase
>>> from proj.tasks import A
>>> result = A.delay(10)
>>> [v for v in result.collect()
... if not isinstance(v, (ResultBase, tuple))]
[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
"""
for _, R in self.iterdeps(intermediate=intermediate):
yield R, R.get(**kwargs)
def get_leaf(self):
value = None
for _, R in self.iterdeps():
value = R.get()
return value
def iterdeps(self, intermediate=False):
stack = deque([(None, self)])
while stack:
parent, node = stack.popleft()
yield parent, node
if node.ready():
stack.extend((node, child) for child in node.children or [])
else:
if not intermediate:
raise IncompleteStream()
def ready(self):
"""Returns :const:`True` if the task has been executed.
If the task is still running, pending, or is waiting
for retry then :const:`False` is returned.
"""
return self.state in self.backend.READY_STATES
def successful(self):
"""Returns :const:`True` if the task executed successfully."""
return self.state == states.SUCCESS
def failed(self):
"""Returns :const:`True` if the task failed."""
return self.state == states.FAILURE
def maybe_reraise(self):
if self.state in states.PROPAGATE_STATES:
raise self.result
def build_graph(self, intermediate=False, formatter=None):
graph = DependencyGraph(
formatter=formatter or GraphFormatter(root=self.id, shape='oval'),
)
for parent, node in self.iterdeps(intermediate=intermediate):
graph.add_arc(node)
if parent:
graph.add_edge(parent, node)
return graph
def __str__(self):
"""`str(self) -> self.id`"""
return str(self.id)
def __hash__(self):
"""`hash(self) -> hash(self.id)`"""
return hash(self.id)
def __repr__(self):
return '<{0}: {1}>'.format(type(self).__name__, self.id)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, AsyncResult):
return other.id == self.id
elif isinstance(other, string_t):
return other == self.id
return NotImplemented
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __copy__(self):
return self.__class__(
self.id, self.backend, self.task_name, self.app, self.parent,
)
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, self.__reduce_args__()
def __reduce_args__(self):
return self.id, self.backend, self.task_name, None, self.parent
def __del__(self):
self._cache = None
@cached_property
def graph(self):
return self.build_graph()
@property
def supports_native_join(self):
return self.backend.supports_native_join
@property
def children(self):
return self._get_task_meta().get('children')
def _maybe_set_cache(self, meta):
if meta:
state = meta['status']
if state == states.SUCCESS or state in states.PROPAGATE_STATES:
return self._set_cache(meta)
return meta
def _get_task_meta(self):
if self._cache is None:
return self._maybe_set_cache(self.backend.get_task_meta(self.id))
return self._cache
def _set_cache(self, d):
children = d.get('children')
if children:
d['children'] = [
result_from_tuple(child, self.app) for child in children
]
self._cache = d
return d
@property
def result(self):
"""When the task has been executed, this contains the return value.
If the task raised an exception, this will be the exception
instance."""
return self._get_task_meta()['result']
info = result
@property
def traceback(self):
"""Get the traceback of a failed task."""
return self._get_task_meta().get('traceback')
@property
def state(self):
"""The tasks current state.
Possible values includes:
*PENDING*
The task is waiting for execution.
*STARTED*
The task has been started.
*RETRY*
The task is to be retried, possibly because of failure.
*FAILURE*
The task raised an exception, or has exceeded the retry limit.
The :attr:`result` attribute then contains the
exception raised by the task.
*SUCCESS*
The task executed successfully. The :attr:`result` attribute
then contains the tasks return value.
"""
return self._get_task_meta()['status']
status = state
@property
def task_id(self):
"""compat alias to :attr:`id`"""
return self.id
@task_id.setter # noqa
def task_id(self, id):
self.id = id
BaseAsyncResult = AsyncResult # for backwards compatibility.
class ResultSet(ResultBase):
"""Working with more than one result.
:param results: List of result instances.
"""
app = None
#: List of results in in the set.
results = None
def __init__(self, results, app=None, **kwargs):
self.app = app_or_default(app or self.app)
self.results = results
def add(self, result):
"""Add :class:`AsyncResult` as a new member of the set.
Does nothing if the result is already a member.
"""
if result not in self.results:
self.results.append(result)
def remove(self, result):
"""Remove result from the set; it must be a member.
:raises KeyError: if the result is not a member.
"""
if isinstance(result, string_t):
result = self.app.AsyncResult(result)
try:
self.results.remove(result)
except ValueError:
raise KeyError(result)
def discard(self, result):
"""Remove result from the set if it is a member.
If it is not a member, do nothing.
"""
try:
self.remove(result)
except KeyError:
pass
def update(self, results):
"""Update set with the union of itself and an iterable with
results."""
self.results.extend(r for r in results if r not in self.results)
def clear(self):
"""Remove all results from this set."""
self.results[:] = [] # don't create new list.
def successful(self):
"""Was all of the tasks successful?
:returns: :const:`True` if all of the tasks finished
successfully (i.e. did not raise an exception).
"""
return all(result.successful() for result in self.results)
def failed(self):
"""Did any of the tasks fail?
:returns: :const:`True` if one of the tasks failed.
(i.e., raised an exception)
"""
return any(result.failed() for result in self.results)
def maybe_reraise(self):
for result in self.results:
result.maybe_reraise()
def waiting(self):
"""Are any of the tasks incomplete?
:returns: :const:`True` if one of the tasks are still
waiting for execution.
"""
return any(not result.ready() for result in self.results)
def ready(self):
"""Did all of the tasks complete? (either by success of failure).
:returns: :const:`True` if all of the tasks has been
executed.
"""
return all(result.ready() for result in self.results)
def completed_count(self):
"""Task completion count.
:returns: the number of tasks completed.
"""
return sum(int(result.successful()) for result in self.results)
def forget(self):
"""Forget about (and possible remove the result of) all the tasks."""
for result in self.results:
result.forget()
def revoke(self, connection=None, terminate=False, signal=None,
wait=False, timeout=None):
"""Send revoke signal to all workers for all tasks in the set.
:keyword terminate: Also terminate the process currently working
on the task (if any).
:keyword signal: Name of signal to send to process if terminate.
Default is TERM.
:keyword wait: Wait for replies from worker. Will wait for 1 second
by default or you can specify a custom ``timeout``.
:keyword timeout: Time in seconds to wait for replies if ``wait``
enabled.
"""
self.app.control.revoke([r.id for r in self.results],
connection=connection, timeout=timeout,
terminate=terminate, signal=signal, reply=wait)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.results)
def __getitem__(self, index):
"""`res[i] -> res.results[i]`"""
return self.results[index]
@deprecated('3.2', '3.3')
def iterate(self, timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5):
"""Deprecated method, use :meth:`get` with a callback argument."""
elapsed = 0.0
results = OrderedDict((result.id, copy(result))
for result in self.results)
while results:
removed = set()
for task_id, result in items(results):
if result.ready():
yield result.get(timeout=timeout and timeout - elapsed,
propagate=propagate)
removed.add(task_id)
else:
if result.backend.subpolling_interval:
time.sleep(result.backend.subpolling_interval)
for task_id in removed:
results.pop(task_id, None)
time.sleep(interval)
elapsed += interval
if timeout and elapsed >= timeout:
raise TimeoutError('The operation timed out')
def get(self, timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5,
callback=None, no_ack=True):
"""See :meth:`join`
This is here for API compatibility with :class:`AsyncResult`,
in addition it uses :meth:`join_native` if available for the
current result backend.
"""
return (self.join_native if self.supports_native_join else self.join)(
timeout=timeout, propagate=propagate,
interval=interval, callback=callback, no_ack=no_ack)
def join(self, timeout=None, propagate=True, interval=0.5,
callback=None, no_ack=True):
"""Gathers the results of all tasks as a list in order.
.. note::
This can be an expensive operation for result store
backends that must resort to polling (e.g. database).
You should consider using :meth:`join_native` if your backend
supports it.
.. warning::
Waiting for tasks within a task may lead to deadlocks.
Please see :ref:`task-synchronous-subtasks`.
:keyword timeout: The number of seconds to wait for results before
the operation times out.
:keyword propagate: If any of the tasks raises an exception, the
exception will be re-raised.
:keyword interval: Time to wait (in seconds) before retrying to
retrieve a result from the set. Note that this
does not have any effect when using the amqp
result store backend, as it does not use polling.
:keyword callback: Optional callback to be called for every result
received. Must have signature ``(task_id, value)``
No results will be returned by this function if
a callback is specified. The order of results
is also arbitrary when a callback is used.
To get access to the result object for a particular
id you will have to generate an index first:
``index = {r.id: r for r in gres.results.values()}``
Or you can create new result objects on the fly:
``result = app.AsyncResult(task_id)`` (both will
take advantage of the backend cache anyway).
:keyword no_ack: Automatic message acknowledgement (Note that if this
is set to :const:`False` then the messages *will not be
acknowledged*).
:raises celery.exceptions.TimeoutError: if ``timeout`` is not
:const:`None` and the operation takes longer than ``timeout``
seconds.
"""
assert_will_not_block()
time_start = monotonic()
remaining = None
results = []
for result in self.results:
remaining = None
if timeout:
remaining = timeout - (monotonic() - time_start)
if remaining <= 0.0:
raise TimeoutError('join operation timed out')
value = result.get(
timeout=remaining, propagate=propagate,
interval=interval, no_ack=no_ack,
)
if callback:
callback(result.id, value)
else:
results.append(value)
return results
def iter_native(self, timeout=None, interval=0.5, no_ack=True):
"""Backend optimized version of :meth:`iterate`.
.. versionadded:: 2.2
Note that this does not support collecting the results
for different task types using different backends.
This is currently only supported by the amqp, Redis and cache
result backends.
"""
results = self.results
if not results:
return iter([])
return self.backend.get_many(
set(r.id for r in results),
timeout=timeout, interval=interval, no_ack=no_ack,
)
def join_native(self, timeout=None, propagate=True,
interval=0.5, callback=None, no_ack=True):
"""Backend optimized version of :meth:`join`.
.. versionadded:: 2.2
Note that this does not support collecting the results
for different task types using different backends.
This is currently only supported by the amqp, Redis and cache
result backends.
"""
assert_will_not_block()
order_index = None if callback else dict(
(result.id, i) for i, result in enumerate(self.results)
)
acc = None if callback else [None for _ in range(len(self))]
for task_id, meta in self.iter_native(timeout, interval, no_ack):
value = meta['result']
if propagate and meta['status'] in states.PROPAGATE_STATES:
raise value
if callback:
callback(task_id, value)
else:
acc[order_index[task_id]] = value
return acc
def _failed_join_report(self):
return (res for res in self.results
if res.backend.is_cached(res.id) and
res.state in states.PROPAGATE_STATES)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.results)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, ResultSet):
return other.results == self.results
return NotImplemented
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __repr__(self):
return '<{0}: [{1}]>'.format(type(self).__name__,
', '.join(r.id for r in self.results))
@property
def subtasks(self):
"""Deprecated alias to :attr:`results`."""
return self.results
@property
def supports_native_join(self):
try:
return self.results[0].supports_native_join
except IndexError:
pass
@property
def backend(self):
return self.app.backend if self.app else self.results[0].backend
class GroupResult(ResultSet):
"""Like :class:`ResultSet`, but with an associated id.
This type is returned by :class:`~celery.group`, and the
deprecated TaskSet, meth:`~celery.task.TaskSet.apply_async` method.
It enables inspection of the tasks state and return values as
a single entity.
:param id: The id of the group.
:param results: List of result instances.
"""
#: The UUID of the group.
id = None
#: List/iterator of results in the group
results = None
def __init__(self, id=None, results=None, **kwargs):
self.id = id
ResultSet.__init__(self, results, **kwargs)
def save(self, backend=None):
"""Save group-result for later retrieval using :meth:`restore`.
Example::
>>> def save_and_restore(result):
... result.save()
... result = GroupResult.restore(result.id)
"""
return (backend or self.app.backend).save_group(self.id, self)
def delete(self, backend=None):
"""Remove this result if it was previously saved."""
(backend or self.app.backend).delete_group(self.id)
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, self.__reduce_args__()
def __reduce_args__(self):
return self.id, self.results
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, GroupResult):
return other.id == self.id and other.results == self.results
return NotImplemented
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __repr__(self):
return '<{0}: {1} [{2}]>'.format(type(self).__name__, self.id,
', '.join(r.id for r in self.results))
def as_tuple(self):
return self.id, [r.as_tuple() for r in self.results]
serializable = as_tuple # XXX compat
@property
def children(self):
return self.results
@classmethod
def restore(self, id, backend=None):
"""Restore previously saved group result."""
return (
backend or (self.app.backend if self.app else current_app.backend)
).restore_group(id)
class TaskSetResult(GroupResult):
"""Deprecated version of :class:`GroupResult`"""
def __init__(self, taskset_id, results=None, **kwargs):
# XXX supports the taskset_id kwarg.
# XXX previously the "results" arg was named "subtasks".
if 'subtasks' in kwargs:
results = kwargs['subtasks']
GroupResult.__init__(self, taskset_id, results, **kwargs)
def itersubtasks(self):
"""Deprecated. Use ``iter(self.results)`` instead."""
return iter(self.results)
@property
def total(self):
"""Deprecated: Use ``len(r)``."""
return len(self)
@property
def taskset_id(self):
"""compat alias to :attr:`self.id`"""
return self.id
@taskset_id.setter # noqa
def taskset_id(self, id):
self.id = id
class EagerResult(AsyncResult):
"""Result that we know has already been executed."""
task_name = None
def __init__(self, id, ret_value, state, traceback=None):
self.id = id
self._result = ret_value
self._state = state
self._traceback = traceback
def _get_task_meta(self):
return {'task_id': self.id, 'result': self._result, 'status':
self._state, 'traceback': self._traceback}
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, self.__reduce_args__()
def __reduce_args__(self):
return (self.id, self._result, self._state, self._traceback)
def __copy__(self):
cls, args = self.__reduce__()
return cls(*args)
def ready(self):
return True
def get(self, timeout=None, propagate=True, **kwargs):
if self.successful():
return self.result
elif self.state in states.PROPAGATE_STATES:
if propagate:
raise self.result
return self.result
wait = get
def forget(self):
pass
def revoke(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._state = states.REVOKED
def __repr__(self):
return '<EagerResult: {0.id}>'.format(self)
@property
def result(self):
"""The tasks return value"""
return self._result
@property
def state(self):
"""The tasks state."""
return self._state
status = state
@property
def traceback(self):
"""The traceback if the task failed."""
return self._traceback
@property
def supports_native_join(self):
return False
def result_from_tuple(r, app=None):
# earlier backends may just pickle, so check if
# result is already prepared.
app = app_or_default(app)
Result = app.AsyncResult
if not isinstance(r, ResultBase):
res, nodes = r
if nodes:
return app.GroupResult(
res, [result_from_tuple(child, app) for child in nodes],
)
# previously did not include parent
id, parent = res if isinstance(res, (list, tuple)) else (res, None)
if parent:
parent = result_from_tuple(parent, app)
return Result(id, parent=parent)
return r
from_serializable = result_from_tuple # XXX compat