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enable / fonttools / font.py
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# (C) Copyright 2005-2021 Enthought, Inc., Austin, TX
# All rights reserved.
#
# This software is provided without warranty under the terms of the BSD
# license included in LICENSE.txt and may be redistributed only under
# the conditions described in the aforementioned license. The license
# is also available online at http://www.enthought.com/licenses/BSD.txt
#
# Thanks for using Enthought open source!
""" Defines the Kiva Font class and a utility method to parse free-form font
specification strings into Font instances.
"""
import copy

from kiva.constants import (
    BOLD_ITALIC, BOLD, DECORATIVE, DEFAULT, ITALIC, MODERN, NORMAL, ROMAN,
    SCRIPT, SWISS, TELETYPE,
)
from kiva.fonttools._query import FontQuery
from kiva.fonttools.font_manager import default_font_manager

# Various maps used by str_to_font
font_families = {
    "default": DEFAULT,
    "decorative": DECORATIVE,
    "roman": ROMAN,
    "script": SCRIPT,
    "swiss": SWISS,
    "modern": MODERN,
}
font_styles = {"italic": ITALIC}
font_weights = {"bold": BOLD}
font_noise = {"pt", "point", "family"}


def str_to_font(fontspec):
    """
    Converts a string specification of a font into a Font instance.
    string specifications are of the form: "modern 12", "9 roman italic",
    and so on.
    """
    point_size = 10
    family = DEFAULT
    style = NORMAL
    weight = NORMAL
    underline = 0
    facename = []
    for word in fontspec.split():
        lword = word.lower()
        if lword in font_families:
            family = font_families[lword]
        elif lword in font_styles:
            style = font_styles[lword]
        elif lword in font_weights:
            weight = font_weights[lword]
        elif lword == "underline":
            underline = 1
        elif lword not in font_noise:
            try:
                point_size = int(lword)
            except Exception:
                facename.append(word)
    return Font(
        size=point_size,
        family=family,
        weight=weight,
        style=style,
        underline=underline,
        face_name=" ".join(facename),
    )


class Font(object):
    """ Font class for device independent font specification.

        It is primarily based on wxPython, but looks to be similar to
        the needs of Mac OS X, etc.

        The family defaults to SWISS so that font rotation will work
        correctly under wxPython.    Revisit as we get more platforms
        defined.
    """

    # Maps the constants for font families to names to use when searching for
    # fonts.
    familymap = {
        DEFAULT: "serif",
        SWISS: "sans-serif",
        ROMAN: "serif",
        MODERN: "sans-serif",
        DECORATIVE: "fantasy",
        SCRIPT: "script",
        TELETYPE: "monospace",
    }

    def __init__(self, face_name="", size=12, family=SWISS, weight=NORMAL,
                 style=NORMAL, underline=0, encoding=DEFAULT):
        if (not isinstance(face_name, str)
                or not isinstance(size, int)
                or not isinstance(family, int)
                or not isinstance(weight, int)
                or not isinstance(style, int)
                or not isinstance(underline, int)
                or not isinstance(encoding, int)):
            raise RuntimeError("Bad value in Font() constructor.")

        self.face_name = face_name
        self.size = size
        self.family = family
        self.weight = weight
        self.style = style
        self.underline = underline
        self.encoding = encoding

    def findfont(self, language=None):
        """ Returns the file name and face index of the font that most closely
        matches our font properties.

        Parameters
        ----------
        language : str [optional]
            If provided, attempt to find a font which supports ``language``.
        """
        query = self._make_font_query()
        if language is not None:
            spec = default_font_manager().find_fallback(query, language)
            if spec is not None:
                return spec

        return default_font_manager().findfont(query)

    def findfontname(self, language=None):
        """ Returns the name of the font that most closely matches our font
        properties.

        Parameters
        ----------
        language : str [optional]
            If provided, attempt to find a font which supports ``language``.
        """
        query = self._make_font_query()
        if language is not None:
            spec = default_font_manager().find_fallback(query, language)
            if spec is not None:
                return spec.family

        return query.get_name()

    def _make_font_query(self):
        """ Returns a FontQuery object that encapsulates our font properties.
        """
        # XXX: change the weight to a numerical value
        if self.style == BOLD or self.style == BOLD_ITALIC:
            weight = "bold"
        else:
            weight = "normal"
        if self.style == ITALIC or self.style == BOLD_ITALIC:
            style = "italic"
        else:
            style = "normal"
        query = FontQuery(
            family=self.familymap[self.family],
            style=style,
            weight=weight,
            size=self.size,
        )
        if self.face_name != "":
            query.set_name(self.face_name)
        return query

    def _get_name(self):
        return self.face_name

    def _set_name(self, val):
        self.face_name = val

    name = property(_get_name, _set_name)

    def copy(self):
        """ Returns a copy of the font object.
        """
        return copy.deepcopy(self)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        try:
            return (self.family == other.family
                    and self.face_name == other.face_name
                    and self.size == other.size
                    and self.weight == other.weight
                    and self.style == other.style
                    and self.underline == other.underline
                    and self.encoding == other.encoding)
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        return False

    def __ne__(self, other):
        return not self.__eq__(other)

    def __repr__(self):
        return (
            f"Font(face_name='{self.face_name}', size={self.size}, "
            f"family={self.family}, weight={self.weight}, style={self.style}, "
            f"underline={self.underline}, encoding={self.encoding})"
        )