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traitsui / editors / table_editor.py
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#  Copyright (c) 2008, Enthought, Inc.
#  All rights reserved.
#
#  This software is provided without warranty under the terms of the BSD
#  license included in enthought/LICENSE.txt and may be redistributed only
#  under the conditions described in the aforementioned license.  The license
#  is also available online at http://www.enthought.com/licenses/BSD.txt
#
#  Thanks for using Enthought open source!
#
#  Author: David C. Morrill
#  Date:   10/21/2004
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
""" Defines the table editor factory for all traits user interface toolkits.
"""

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Imports:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import absolute_import

from traits.api import (
    Int,
    Float,
    List,
    Instance,
    Str,
    Color,
    Font,
    Any,
    Tuple,
    Dict,
    Enum,
    Trait,
    Bool,
    Callable,
    Range,
    on_trait_change)

from ..editor_factory import EditorFactory

from ..handler import Handler

from ..helper import Orientation

from ..item import Item

from ..table_filter import TableFilter

from ..ui_traits import AView

from ..view import View

from .enum_editor import EnumEditor

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Constants:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The filter used to indicate that the user wants to customize the current
# filter
customize_filter = TableFilter(name='Customize...')

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Trait definitions:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

# A trait whose value can be True, False, or a callable function
BoolOrCallable = Trait(False, Bool, Callable)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  'ToolkitEditorFactory' class:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


class ToolkitEditorFactory(EditorFactory):
    """ Editor factory for table editors.
    """

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Trait definitions:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    # List of initial table column descriptors
    columns = List(Instance('traitsui.table_column.TableColumn'))

    # List of other table column descriptors (not initially displayed)
    other_columns = List(
        Instance('traitsui.table_column.TableColumn'))

    # The object trait containing the list of column descriptors
    columns_name = Str

    # The desired number of visible rows in the table
    rows = Int

    # The optional extended name of the trait used to specify an external filter
    # for the table data. The value of the trait must either be an instance of
    # TableEditor, a callable that accepts one argument (a table row) and
    # returns True or False to indicate whether the specified object passes the
    # filter or not, or **None** to indicate that no filter is to be applied:
    filter_name = Str

    # Initial filter that should be applied to the table
    filter = Instance('traitsui.table_filter.TableFilter')

    # List of available filters that can be applied to the table
    filters = List(Instance(
        'traitsui.table_filter.TableFilter'))

    # The optional extended trait name of the trait used to notify that the
    # filter has changed and the displayed objects should be updated.
    # It should be an Event.
    update_filter_name = Str

    # Filter object used to allow a user to search the table.
    # NOTE: If left as None, the table will not be searchable.
    search = Instance('traitsui.table_filter.TableFilter')

    # Default context menu to display when any cell is right-clicked
    menu = Instance('traitsui.menu.Menu')

    # Default trait name containg menu
    menu_name = Str

    # Are objects deletable from the table?
    deletable = BoolOrCallable(False)

    # Is the table editable?
    editable = Bool(True)

    # Should the editor become active after the first click
    edit_on_first_click = Bool(True)

    # Can the user reorder the items in the table?
    reorderable = Bool(False)

    # Can the user configure the table columns?
    configurable = Bool(True)

    # Should the cells of the table automatically size to the optimal size?
    auto_size = Bool(True)

    # Mirrors the Qt QSizePolicy.Policy attribute, for horizontal and vertical
    # dimensions.  For these to be useful, set auto_size to False.  If these
    # are None, then the table size policy will not be set in that dimension
    # (for backwards compatibility).
    h_size_policy = Enum(
        None,
        "preferred",
        "fixed",
        "minimum",
        "maximum",
        "expanding",
        "minimum_expanding",
        "ignored")
    v_size_policy = Enum(
        None,
        "preferred",
        "fixed",
        "minimum",
        "maximum",
        "expanding",
        "minimum_expanding",
        "ignored")

    # Should a new row automatically be added to the end of the table to allow
    # the user to create new entries? If True, **row_factory** must be set.
    auto_add = Bool(False)

    # Should the table items be presented in reverse order?
    reverse = Bool(False)

    # The DockWindow graphical theme:
    dock_theme = Any

    # View to use when editing table items.
    # NOTE: If not specified, the table items are not editable in a separate
    # pane of the editor.
    edit_view = AView(' ')

    # The handler to apply to **edit_view**
    edit_view_handler = Instance(Handler)

    # Width to use for the edit view
    edit_view_width = Float(-1.0)

    # Height to use for the edit view
    edit_view_height = Float(-1.0)

    # Layout orientation of the table and its associated editor pane. This
    # attribute applies only if **edit_view** is not ' '.
    orientation = Orientation

    # Is the table sortable by clicking on the column headers?
    sortable = Bool(True)

    # Does sorting affect the model (vs. just the view)?
    sort_model = Bool(False)

    # Should grid lines be shown on the table?
    show_lines = Bool(True)

    # Should the toolbar be displayed? (Note that False will override settings
    # such as 'configurable', etc., and is a quick way to prevent the toolbar
    # from being displayed; but True will not cause a toolbar to appear if one
    # would not otherwise have been displayed)
    show_toolbar = Bool(False)

    # The vertical scroll increment for the table:
    scroll_dy = Range(1, 32)

    # Grid line color
    line_color = Color(0xC4C0A9)

    # Show column labels?
    show_column_labels = Bool(True)

    # Show row labels?
    show_row_labels = Bool(False)

    # Font to use for text in cells
    cell_font = Font

    # Color to use for text in cells
    cell_color = Color('black')

    # Color to use for cell backgrounds
    # The default is the "WindowColor" constant declared in ui.api:
    # we shall set the value in a trait initializer method, in order to avoid
    # circular imports.
    cell_bg_color = Color

    # Color to use for read-only cell backgrounds
    cell_read_only_bg_color = Color(0xF8F7F1)

    # Whether to even-odd alternate the background color.
    alternate_bg_color = Bool(False)

    # Font to use for text in labels
    label_font = Font

    # Color to use for text in labels
    label_color = Color('black')

    # Color to use for label backgrounds
    # The default is the "WindowColor" constant declared in ui.api:
    # we shall set the value in a trait initializer method, in order to avoid
    # circular imports.
    label_bg_color = Color

    # Background color of selected item
    selection_bg_color = Color('light blue', allow_none=True)

    # Color of selected text
    selection_color = Color('black')

    # Height (in pixels) of column labels
    column_label_height = Int(25)

    # Width (in pixels) of row labels
    row_label_width = Int(82)

    # The initial height of each row (<= 0 means use default value):
    row_height = Int(0)

    # The optional extended name of the trait that the indices of the items
    # currently passing the table filter are synced with:
    filtered_indices = Str

    # The selection mode of the table. The meaning of the various values are as
    # follows:
    #
    # row
    #   Entire rows are selected. At most one row can be selected at once.
    #   This is the default.
    # rows
    #   Entire rows are selected. More than one row can be selected at once.
    # column
    #   Entire columns are selected. At most one column can be selected at
    #   once.
    # columns
    #   Entire columns are selected. More than one column can be selected at
    #   once.
    # cell
    #   Single cells are selected. Only one cell can be selected at once.
    # cells
    #   Single cells are selected. More than one cell can be selected at once.
    selection_mode = Enum('row', 'rows', 'column', 'columns', 'cell', 'cells')

    # The optional extended name of the trait that the current selection is
    # synced with:
    selected = Str

    # The optional extended trait name of the trait that the indices of the
    # current selection are synced with:
    selected_indices = Str

    # The optional extended trait name of the trait that should be assigned
    # an ( object, column ) tuple when a table cell is clicked on (Note: If you
    # want to receive repeated clicks on the same cell, make sure the trait is
    # defined as an Event):
    click = Str

    # The optional extended trait name of the trait that should be assigned
    # an ( object, column ) tuple when a table cell is double-clicked on
    # (Note: if you want to receive repeated double-clicks on the same cell,
    # make sure the trait is defined as an Event):
    dclick = Str

    # Called when a table item is selected
    on_select = Any

    # Called when a table item is double clicked
    on_dclick = Any

    # A factory to generate new rows.
    # NOTE: If None, then the user will not be able to add new rows to the
    # table. If not None, then it must be a callable that accepts
    # **row_factory_args** and **row_factory_kw** and returns a new object
    # that can be added to the table.
    row_factory = Any

    # Arguments to pass to the **row_factory** callable when a new row is
    # created
    row_factory_args = Tuple

    # Keyword arguments to pass to the **row_factory** callable when a new row
    # is created
    row_factory_kw = Dict

    # Hooks for replacing parts of the implementation.
    table_view_factory = Callable()
    source_model_factory = Callable()
    model_factory = Callable()

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Traits view definitions:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    traits_view = View(['{Initial columns}@',
                        Item('columns', resizable=True),
                        '{Other columns}@',
                        Item('other_columns', resizable=True),
                        '|{Columns}<>'],
                       [['deletable{Are items deletable?}', '9',
                         'editable{Are items editable?}', '9',
                         '-[Item Options]>'],
                        ['show_column_labels{Show column labels?}', '9',
                         'configurable{Are columns user configurable?}', '9',
                            'auto_size{Should columns auto size?}',
                            '-[Column Options]>'],
                        ['sortable{Are columns sortable?}',
                         Item('sort_model{Does sorting affect the model?}',
                              enabled_when='sortable'),
                         '-[Sorting Options]>'],
                        [['show_lines{Show grid lines?}',
                          '|>'],
                         ['_', 'line_color{Grid line color}@',
                          '|<>'],
                         '|[Grid Line Options]'],
                        '|{Options}'],
                       [['cell_color{Text color}@',
                         'cell_bg_color{Background color}@',
                         'cell_read_only_bg_color{Read only color}@',
                         '|[Cell Colors]'],
                        ['cell_font',
                         '|[Cell Font]<>'],
                        '|{Cell}'],
                       [['label_color{Text color}@',
                         'label_bg_color{Background color}@',
                         '|[Label Colors]'],
                        ['label_font@',
                         '|[Label Font]<>'],
                        '|{Label}'],
                       [['selection_color{Text color}@',
                         'selection_bg_color{Background color}@',
                         '|[Selection Colors]'],
                        '|{Selection}'],
                       height=0.5)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  'Editor' factory methods:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def readonly_editor(self, ui, object, name, description, parent):
        """ Generates an "editor" that is read-only.
        Overridden to set the value of the editable trait to False before
        generating the editor.

        """
        self.editable = False
        return super(ToolkitEditorFactory, self).readonly_editor(
            ui, object, name, description, parent)

    def _cell_bg_color_default(self):
        """ Returns the default value of the cell background color.
        """
        # NOTE: We are initializing the 'cell_bg_color' trait in this method
        # instead of in the trait definition so as to delay importing from
        # ui.api until needed (will lead to circular imports otherwise).
        from ..api import WindowColor
        return WindowColor

    def _label_bg_color_default(self):
        """ Returns the default value of the cell background color.
        """
        # NOTE: We are initializing the 'cell_bg_color' trait in this method
        # instead of in the trait definition so as to delay importing from
        # ui.api until needed (will lead to circular imports otherwise).
        from ..api import WindowColor
        return WindowColor

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Event handlers:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    @on_trait_change('filters[]')
    def _update_filter_editor(self, object, name, old, new):
        """ Handles the set of filters associated with the editor's factory
            being changed.
        """
        values = {None: '000:No filter'}
        i = 0
        for filter in self.filters:
            if not filter.template:
                i += 1
                values[filter] = '%03d:%s' % (i, filter.name)
        values[customize_filter] = '%03d:%s' % ((i + 1),
                                                customize_filter.name)
        if self._filter_editor is None:
            self._filter_editor = EnumEditor(values=values)
        else:
            self._filter_editor.values = values


# Define the TableEditor class
TableEditor = ToolkitEditorFactory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Base class for toolkit-specific editors
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


class BaseTableEditor(object):
    """ Base class for toolkit-specific editors.
    """

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Interface for toolkit-specific editors:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def set_menu_context(self, selection, object, column):
        """Call before creating a context menu for a cell, then set self as the
           controller for the menu.
        """
        self._menu_context = {'selection': selection,
                              'object': object,
                              'column': column,
                              'editor': self,
                              'info': self.ui.info,
                              'handler': self.ui.handler}

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  pyface.action 'controller' interface implementation:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def add_to_menu(self, menu_item):
        """ Adds a menu item to the menu bar being constructed.
        """
        action = menu_item.item.action
        self.eval_when(action.enabled_when, menu_item, 'enabled')
        self.eval_when(action.checked_when, menu_item, 'checked')

    def add_to_toolbar(self, toolbar_item):
        """ Adds a toolbar item to the toolbar being constructed.
        """
        self.add_to_menu(toolbar_item)

    def can_add_to_menu(self, action):
        """ Returns whether the action should be defined in the user interface.
        """
        if action.defined_when != '':
            if not eval(action.defined_when, globals(),
                        self._menu_context):
                return False

        if action.visible_when != '':
            if not eval(action.visible_when, globals(),
                        self._menu_context):
                return False

        return True

    def can_add_to_toolbar(self, action):
        """ Returns whether the toolbar action should be defined in the user
            interface.
        """
        return self.can_add_to_menu(action)

    def perform(self, action, action_event=None):
        """ Performs the action described by a specified Action object.
        """
        self.ui.do_undoable(self._perform, action)

    def _perform(self, action):
        method_name = action.action
        info = self.ui.info
        handler = self.ui.handler
        context = self._menu_context
        self._menu_context = None
        selection = context['selection']

        if method_name.find('.') >= 0:
            if method_name.find('(') < 0:
                method_name += '()'
            try:
                eval(method_name, globals(), context)
            except:
                # fixme: Should the exception be logged somewhere?
                pass
            return

        method = getattr(handler, method_name, None)
        if method is not None:
            method(info, selection)
            return

        if action.on_perform is not None:
            action.on_perform(selection)
            return

        action.perform(selection)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Menu support methods:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def eval_when(self, condition, object, trait):
        """ Evaluates a condition within a defined context and sets a specified
        object trait based on the result, which is assumed to be a Boolean.
        """
        if condition != '':
            value = bool(eval(condition, globals(), self._menu_context))
            setattr(object, trait, value)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Helper class for toolkit-specific editors to implement 'reversed' option:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


class ReversedList(object):
    """ A list whose order is the reverse of its input.
    """

    def __init__(self, list):
        self.list = list

    def insert(self, index, value):
        """ Inserts a value at a specified index in the list.
        """
        return self.list.insert(self._index(index - 1), value)

    def index(self, value):
        """ Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified value in
            the list.
        """
        list = self.list[:]
        list.reverse()

        return list.index(value)

    def __len__(self):
        """ Returns the length of the list.
        """
        return len(self.list)

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        """ Returns the value at a specified index in the list.
        """
        return self.list[self._index(index)]

    def __setslice__(self, i, j, values):
        """ Sets a slice of a list to the contents of a specified sequence.
        """
        return self.list.__setslice__(self._index(i), self._index(j),
                                      values)

    def __delitem__(self, index):
        """ Deletes the item at a specified index.
        """
        return self.list.__delitem__(self._index(index))

    def _index(self, index):
        """ Returns the "reversed" value for a specified index.
        """
        if index < 0:
            return (-1 - index)

        result = (len(self.list) - index - 1)
        if result >= 0:
            return result

        return index