#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#  Copyright (c) 2005, Enthought, Inc.
#  All rights reserved.
#
#  This software is provided without warranty under the terms of the BSD
#  license included in enthought/LICENSE.txt and may be redistributed only
#  under the conditions described in the aforementioned license.  The license
#  is also available online at http://www.enthought.com/licenses/BSD.txt
#
#  Thanks for using Enthought open source!
#
#  Author: David C. Morrill
#  Date:   05/20/2005
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

""" Defines KeyBinding and KeyBindings classes, which manage the mapping of
    keystroke events into method calls on controller objects that are supplied
    by the application.
"""

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Imports:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import absolute_import

from traits.api import (
    Any,
    Event,
    HasPrivateTraits,
    HasStrictTraits,
    Instance,
    List,
    Property,
    Str,
    cached_property,
    on_trait_change)

from .api import HGroup, Item, KeyBindingEditor, ListEditor, View, toolkit

from traits.trait_base import SequenceTypes

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Key binding trait definition:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Trait definition for key bindings
Binding = Str(event='binding', editor=KeyBindingEditor())

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  'KeyBinding' class:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


class KeyBinding(HasStrictTraits):
    """ Binds one or two keystrokes to a method.
    """

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Trait definitions:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    # First key binding
    binding1 = Binding

    # Second key binding
    binding2 = Binding

    # Description of what application function the method performs
    description = Str

    # Name of controller method the key is bound to
    method_name = Str

    # KeyBindings object that "owns" the KeyBinding
    owner = Instance('KeyBindings')

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Traits view definitions:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    traits_view = View(
        HGroup(
            Item('binding1'),
            Item('binding2'),
            Item('description', style='readonly'),
            show_labels=False
        )
    )

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Handles a binding trait being changed:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _binding_changed(self):
        if self.owner is not None:
            self.owner.binding_modified = self

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  'KeyBindings' class:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


class KeyBindings(HasPrivateTraits):
    """ A set of key bindings.
    """

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Trait definitions:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Set of defined key bindings (redefined dynamically)
    bindings = List(KeyBinding)

    # Optional prefix to add to each method name
    prefix = Str

    # Optional suffix to add to each method name
    suffix = Str

    #-- Private Traits -------------------------------------------------------

    # The (optional) list of controllers associated with this KeyBindings
    # object. The controllers may also be provided with the 'do' method:
    controllers = List(transient=True)

    # The 'parent' KeyBindings object of this one (if any):
    parent = Instance('KeyBindings', transient=True)

    # The root of the KeyBindings tree this object is part of:
    root = Property(depends_on='parent')

    # The child KeyBindings of this object (if any):
    children = List(transient=True)

    # Event fired when one of the contained KeyBinding objects is changed
    binding_modified = Event(KeyBinding)

    # Control that currently has the focus (if any)
    focus_owner = Any(transient=True)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Traits view definitions:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    traits_view = View([Item('bindings',
                             style='custom',
                             show_label=False,
                             editor=ListEditor(style='custom')),
                        '|{Click on an entry field, then press the key to '
                        'assign. Double-click a field to clear it.}<>'],
                       title='Update Key Bindings',
                       kind='livemodal',
                       resizable=True,
                       width=0.4,
                       height=0.4)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Initializes the object:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def __init__(self, *bindings, **traits):
        super(KeyBindings, self).__init__(**traits)

        if (len(bindings) == 1) and isinstance(bindings[0], SequenceTypes):
            bindings = bindings[0]

        n = len(bindings)
        self.add_trait('bindings', List(KeyBinding, minlen=n,
                                        maxlen=n,
                                        mode='list'))
        self.bindings = [binding.trait_set(owner=self) for binding in bindings]

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Processes a keyboard event:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def do(self, event, controllers=[], *args, **kw):
        """ Processes a keyboard event.
        """
        if isinstance(controllers, dict):
            controllers = list(controllers.values())
        elif not isinstance(controllers, SequenceTypes):
            controllers = [controllers]
        else:
            controllers = list(controllers)

        return self._do(toolkit().key_event_to_name(event),
                        controllers, args, kw.get('recursive', False))

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Merges another set of key bindings into this set:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def merge(self, key_bindings):
        """ Merges another set of key bindings into this set.
        """
        binding_dic = {}
        for binding in self.bindings:
            binding_dic[binding.method_name] = binding

        for binding in key_bindings.bindings:
            binding2 = binding_dic.get(binding.method_name)
            if binding2 is not None:
                binding2.binding1 = binding.binding1
                binding2.binding2 = binding.binding2

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Returns a clone of the KeyBindings object:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def clone(self, **traits):
        """ Returns a clone of the KeyBindings object.
        """
        return self.__class__(*self.bindings, **traits).trait_set(
            **self.get('prefix', 'suffix'))

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Dispose of the object:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def dispose(self):
        """ Dispose of the object.
        """
        if self.parent is not None:
            self.parent.children.remove(self)

        del self.controllers
        del self.children
        del self.bindings

        self.parent = self._root = self.focus_owner = None

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Edits a possibly hierarchical set of KeyBindings:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def edit(self):
        """ Edits a possibly hierarchical set of KeyBindings.
        """
        bindings = list(set(self.root._get_bindings([])))
        bindings.sort(key=lambda x: '%s%02d' % (x.binding1[-1:], x.binding1))
        KeyBindings(bindings).edit_traits()

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Returns the current binding for a specified key (if any):
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def key_binding_for(self, binding, key_name):
        """ Returns the current binding for a specified key (if any).
        """
        if key_name != '':
            for a_binding in self.bindings:
                if ((a_binding is not binding) and
                    ((key_name == a_binding.binding1) or
                     (key_name == a_binding.binding2))):
                    return a_binding

        return None

    #-- Property Implementations ---------------------------------------------

    @cached_property
    def _get_root(self):
        root = self
        while root.parent is not None:
            root = root.parent

        return root

    #-- Event Handlers -------------------------------------------------------

    def _binding_modified_changed(self, binding):
        """ Handles a binding being changed.
        """
        binding1 = binding.binding1
        binding2 = binding.binding2
        for a_binding in self.bindings:
            if binding is not a_binding:
                if binding1 == a_binding.binding1:
                    a_binding.binding1 = ''
                if binding1 == a_binding.binding2:
                    a_binding.binding2 = ''
                if binding2 == a_binding.binding1:
                    a_binding.binding1 = ''
                if binding2 == a_binding.binding2:
                    a_binding.binding2 = ''

    def _focus_owner_changed(self, old, new):
        """ Handles the focus owner being changed.
        """
        if old is not None:
            old.border_size = 0

    @on_trait_change('children[]')
    def _children_modified(self, removed, added):
        """ Handles child KeyBindings being added to the object.
        """
        for item in added:
            item.parent = self

    #-- object Method Overrides ----------------------------------------------

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Restores the state of a previously pickled object:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        """ Restores the state of a previously pickled object.
        """
        n = len(state['bindings'])
        self.add_trait('bindings', List(KeyBinding, minlen=n, maxlen=n))
        self.__dict__.update(state)
        self.bindings = self.bindings[:]

    #-- Private Methods ------------------------------------------------------

    def _get_bindings(self, bindings):
        """ Returns all of the bindings of this object and all of its children.
        """
        bindings.extend(self.bindings)
        for child in self.children:
            child._get_bindings(bindings)

        return bindings

    def _do(self, key_name, controllers, args, recursive):
        """ Process the specified key for the specified set of controllers for
            this KeyBindings object and all of its children.
        """
        # Search through our own bindings for a match:
        for binding in self.bindings:
            if (key_name == binding.binding1) or (
                    key_name == binding.binding2):
                method_name = '%s%s%s' % (
                              self.prefix, binding.method_name, self.suffix)
                for controller in (controllers + self.controllers):
                    method = getattr(controller, method_name, None)
                    if method is not None:
                        result = method(*args)
                        if result is not False:
                            return True

                if binding.method_name == 'edit_bindings':
                    self.edit()
                    return True

        # If recursive, continue searching through a children's bindings:
        if recursive:
            for child in self.children:
                if child._do(key_name, controllers, args, recursive):
                    return True

        # Indicate no one processed the key:
        return False