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traitsui / qt4 / menu.py
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2007, Riverbank Computing Limited
# All rights reserved.
#
# This software is provided without warranty under the terms of the BSD license.
# However, when used with the GPL version of PyQt the additional terms
# described in the PyQt GPL exception also apply

#
# Author: Riverbank Computing Limited
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"""
Dynamically construct PyQt Menus or MenuBars from a supplied string
description of the menu.

Menu Description Syntax::

    submenu_label {help_string}
        menuitem_label | accelerator {help_string} [~/-name]: code

*submenu_label*
    Label of a sub menu
*menuitem_label*
    Label of a menu item
{*help_string*}
    Help string to display on the status line (optional)
*accelerator*
    Accelerator key (e.g., Ctrl-C) (The '|' and keyname are optional, but must
    be used together.)
[~]
    The menu item is checkable, but is not checked initially (optional)
[/]
    The menu item is checkable, and is checked initially (optional)
[-]
    The menu item disabled initially (optional)
[*name*]
    Symbolic name used to refer to menu item (optional)
*code*
    Python code invoked when menu item is selected

A line beginning with a hyphen (-) is interpreted as a menu separator.
"""

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Imports:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import re

from pyface.qt import QtGui
import six

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Constants:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

help_pat = re.compile(r'(.*){(.*)}(.*)')
options_pat = re.compile(r'(.*)\[(.*)\](.*)')

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  'MakeMenu' class:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


class MakeMenu:
    """ Manages creation of menus.
    """
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Initializes the object:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def __init__(self, desc, owner, popup=False, window=None):
        """ Initializes the object.
        """
        self.owner = owner
        if window is None:
            window = owner
        self.window = window
        self.indirect = getattr(owner, 'call_menu', None)
        self.names = {}
        self.desc = desc.split('\n')
        self.index = 0
        if popup:
            self.menu = menu = QtGui.QMenu()
            self.parse(menu, -1)
        else:
            self.menu = menu = QtGui.QMenuBar()
            self.parse(menu, -1)
            window.setMenuBar(menu)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Recursively parses menu items from the description:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def parse(self, menu, indent):
        """ Recursively parses menu items from the description.
        """

        while True:

            # Make sure we have not reached the end of the menu description
            # yet:
            if self.index >= len(self.desc):
                return

            # Get the next menu description line and check its indentation:
            dline = self.desc[self.index]
            line = dline.lstrip()
            indented = len(dline) - len(line)
            if indented <= indent:
                return

            # Indicate that the current line has been processed:
            self.index += 1

            # Check for a blank or comment line:
            if (line == '') or (line[0:1] == '#'):
                continue

            # Check for a menu separator:
            if line[0:1] == '-':
                menu.addSeparator()
                continue

            # Extract the help string (if any):
            help = ''
            match = help_pat.search(line)
            if match:
                help = ' ' + match.group(2).strip()
                line = match.group(1) + match.group(3)

            # Check for a menu item:
            col = line.find(':')
            if col >= 0:
                handler = line[col + 1:].strip()
                if handler != '':
                    if self.indirect:
                        self.indirect(cur_id, handler)
                        handler = self.indirect
                    else:
                        try:
                            _locl = dict(self=self)
                            exec(
                                'def handler(self=self.owner):\n %s\n' %
                                handler, globals(), _locl)
                            handler = _locl['handler']
                        except:
                            handler = null_handler
                else:
                    try:
                        _locl = dict(self=self)
                        exec(
                            'def handler(self=self.owner):\n%s\n' % (
                                self.get_body(indented),
                            ),
                            globals(),
                            _locl
                        )
                        handler = _locl['handler']
                    except:
                        handler = null_handler

                not_checked = checked = disabled = False
                name = key = ''
                line = line[:col]
                match = options_pat.search(line)
                if match:
                    line = match.group(1) + match.group(3)
                    not_checked, checked, disabled, name = option_check(
                        '~/-', match.group(2).strip())

                label = line.strip()
                col = label.find('|')
                if col >= 0:
                    key = label[col + 1:].strip()
                    label = label[:col].strip()

                act = menu.addAction(label, handler)
                act.setCheckable(not_checked or checked)
                act.setStatusTip(help)

                if key:
                    act.setShortcut(key)

                if checked:
                    act.setChecked(True)

                if disabled:
                    act.setEnabled(False)

                if name:
                    self.names[name] = act
                    setattr(self.owner, name, MakeMenuItem(self, act))
            else:
                # Else must be the start of a sub menu:
                submenu = QtGui.QMenu(line.strip())

                # Recursively parse the sub-menu:
                self.parse(submenu, indented)

                # Add the menu to its parent:
                act = menu.addMenu(submenu)
                act.setStatusTip(help)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Returns the body of an inline method:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def get_body(self, indent):
        """ Returns the body of an inline method.
        """
        result = []
        while self.index < len(self.desc):
            line = self.desc[self.index]
            if (len(line) - len(line.lstrip())) <= indent:
                break
            result.append(line)
            self.index += 1
        result = '\n'.join(result).rstrip()
        if result != '':
            return result
        return '  pass'

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Returns the QAction associated with a specified name:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def get_action(self, name):
        """ Returns the QAction associated with a specified name.
        """
        if isinstance(name, six.string_types):
            return self.names[name]

        return name

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Checks (or unchecks) a menu item specified by name:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def checked(self, name, check=None):
        """ Checks (or unchecks) a menu item specified by name.
        """
        act = self.get_action(name)

        if check is None:
            return act.isChecked()

        act.setChecked(check)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Enables (or disables) a menu item specified by name:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def enabled(self, name, enable=None):
        """ Enables (or disables) a menu item specified by name.
        """
        act = self.get_action(name)

        if enable is None:
            return act.isEnabled()

        act.setEnabled(enable)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Gets/Sets the label for a menu item:
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def label(self, name, label=None):
        """ Gets or sets the label for a menu item.
        """
        act = self.get_action(name)

        if label is None:
            return six.text_type(act.text())

        act.setText(label)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  'MakeMenuItem' class:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


class MakeMenuItem:
    """ A menu item for a menu managed by MakeMenu.
    """

    def __init__(self, menu, act):
        self.menu = menu
        self.act = act

    def checked(self, check=None):
        return self.menu.checked(self.act, check)

    def toggle(self):
        checked = not self.checked()
        self.checked(checked)
        return checked

    def enabled(self, enable=None):
        return self.menu.enabled(self.act, enable)

    def label(self, label=None):
        return self.menu.label(self.act, label)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Determine whether a string contains any specified option characters, and
#  remove them if it does:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


def option_check(test, string):
    """ Determines whether a string contains any specified option characters,
    and removes them if it does.
    """
    result = []
    for char in test:
        col = string.find(char)
        result.append(col >= 0)
        if col >= 0:
            string = string[: col] + string[col + 1:]
    return result + [string.strip()]

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Null menu option selection handler:
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------


def null_handler(event):
    print('null_handler invoked')