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traitsui / wx / code_editor.py
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# (C) Copyright 2004-2021 Enthought, Inc., Austin, TX
# All rights reserved.
#
# This software is provided without warranty under the terms of the BSD
# license included in LICENSE.txt and may be redistributed only under
# the conditions described in the aforementioned license. The license
# is also available online at http://www.enthought.com/licenses/BSD.txt
#
# Thanks for using Enthought open source!

""" Defines a source code editor for the wxPython user interface toolkit,
    useful for tools such as debuggers.
"""


import wx
import wx.stc as stc

from traits.api import Str, List, Int, Event, Bool, TraitError, observe

from traits.trait_base import SequenceTypes

from pyface.api import PythonEditor

from pyface.wx.python_stc import faces

from .editor import Editor

from .constants import OKColor, ErrorColor


# Marker line constants:

# Marks a marked line
MARK_MARKER = 0

# Marks a line matching the current search
SEARCH_MARKER = 1

# Marks the currently selected line
SELECTED_MARKER = 2

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  'SourceEditor' class:
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------


class SourceEditor(Editor):
    """ Editor for source code, which displays a Pyface PythonEditor.
    """

    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #  Trait definitions:
    # -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    #: The code editor is scrollable. This value overrides the default.
    scrollable = True

    #: Is the editor read only?
    readonly = Bool(False)

    #: The currently selected line
    selected_line = Int()

    #: The currently selected text
    selected_text = Str()

    #: The list of line numbers to mark
    mark_lines = List(Int)

    #: The current line number
    line = Event()

    #: The current column
    column = Event()

    #: calltip clicked event
    calltip_clicked = Event()

    #: The STC lexer use
    lexer = Int()

    #: The lines to be dimmed
    dim_lines = List(Int)
    dim_color = Str()
    _dim_style_number = Int(16)  # 0-15 are reserved for the python lexer

    #: The lines to have squiggles drawn under them
    squiggle_lines = List(Int)
    squiggle_color = Str()

    def init(self, parent):
        """ Finishes initializing the editor by creating the underlying toolkit
            widget.
        """
        factory = self.factory
        self._editor = editor = PythonEditor(
            parent, show_line_numbers=factory.show_line_numbers
        )
        self.control = control = editor.control

        # There are a number of events which aren't well documented that look
        # to be useful in future implmentations, below are a subset of the
        # events that look interesting:
        #    EVT_STC_AUTOCOMP_SELECTION
        #    EVT_STC_HOTSPOT_CLICK
        #    EVT_STC_HOTSPOT_DCLICK
        #    EVT_STC_DOUBLECLICK
        #    EVT_STC_MARGINCLICK

        control.SetSize(wx.Size(300, 124))

        # Clear out the goofy hotkeys for zooming text
        control.CmdKeyClear(ord("B"), stc.STC_SCMOD_CTRL)
        control.CmdKeyClear(ord("N"), stc.STC_SCMOD_CTRL)

        # Set up the events
        control.Bind(wx.EVT_KILL_FOCUS, self.wx_update_object)
        control.Bind(stc.EVT_STC_CALLTIP_CLICK, self._calltip_clicked)

        if factory.auto_scroll and (factory.selected_line != ""):
            control.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self._update_selected_line)

        if factory.auto_set:
            editor.on_trait_change(
                self.update_object, "changed", dispatch="ui"
            )

        if factory.key_bindings is not None:
            editor.on_trait_change(
                self.key_pressed, "key_pressed", dispatch="ui"
            )

        if self.readonly:
            control.SetReadOnly(True)

        # Set up the lexer
        control.SetLexer(stc.STC_LEX_CONTAINER)
        control.Bind(stc.EVT_STC_STYLENEEDED, self._style_needed)
        try:
            self.lexer = getattr(stc, "STC_LEX_" + self.factory.lexer.upper())
        except AttributeError:
            self.lexer = stc.STC_LEX_NULL

        # Define the markers we use:
        control.MarkerDefine(
            MARK_MARKER,
            stc.STC_MARK_BACKGROUND,
            background=wx.Colour(factory.mark_color_),
        )
        control.MarkerDefine(
            SEARCH_MARKER,
            stc.STC_MARK_BACKGROUND,
            background=wx.Colour(factory.search_color_),
        )
        control.MarkerDefine(
            SELECTED_MARKER,
            stc.STC_MARK_BACKGROUND,
            background=wx.Colour(factory.selected_color_),
        )

        # Make sure the editor has been initialized:
        self.update_editor()

        # Set up any event listeners:
        self.sync_value(factory.mark_lines, "mark_lines", "from", is_list=True)
        self.sync_value(factory.selected_line, "selected_line", "from")
        self.sync_value(factory.selected_text, "selected_text", "to")
        self.sync_value(factory.line, "line")
        self.sync_value(factory.column, "column")
        self.sync_value(factory.calltip_clicked, "calltip_clicked")

        self.sync_value(factory.dim_lines, "dim_lines", "from", is_list=True)
        if self.factory.dim_color == "":
            self.dim_color = "dark grey"
        else:
            self.sync_value(factory.dim_color, "dim_color", "from")

        self.sync_value(
            factory.squiggle_lines, "squiggle_lines", "from", is_list=True
        )
        if factory.squiggle_color == "":
            self.squiggle_color = "red"
        else:
            self.sync_value(factory.squiggle_color, "squiggle_color", "from")

        # Check if we need to monitor the line or column position being
        # changed:
        if (
            (factory.line != "")
            or (factory.column != "")
            or (factory.selected_text != "")
        ):
            control.Bind(stc.EVT_STC_UPDATEUI, self._position_changed)
        self.set_tooltip()

    def wx_update_object(self, event):
        """ Handles the user entering input data in the edit control.
        """
        self.update_object()
        event.Skip()

    def update_object(self):
        """ Handles the user entering input data in the edit control.
        """
        if not self._locked:
            try:
                value = self.control.GetText()
                if isinstance(self.value, SequenceTypes):
                    value = value.split()
                self.value = value
                self.control.SetBackgroundColour(OKColor)
                self.control.Refresh()
            except TraitError as excp:
                pass

    def update_editor(self):
        """ Updates the editor when the object trait changes externally to the
            editor.
        """
        self._locked = True
        new_value = self.value
        if isinstance(new_value, SequenceTypes):
            new_value = "\n".join([line.rstrip() for line in new_value])
        control = self.control
        if control.GetText() != new_value:
            readonly = control.GetReadOnly()
            control.SetReadOnly(False)
            l1 = control.GetFirstVisibleLine()
            pos = control.GetCurrentPos()
            control.SetText(new_value)
            control.GotoPos(pos)
            control.ScrollToLine(l1)
            control.SetReadOnly(readonly)
            self._mark_lines_changed()
            self._selected_line_changed()
            self._style_document()

        self._locked = False

    def _calltip_clicked(self, event):
        self.calltip_clicked = True

    def _mark_lines_changed(self):
        """ Handles the set of marked lines being changed.
        """
        lines = self.mark_lines
        control = self.control
        lc = control.GetLineCount()
        control.MarkerDeleteAll(MARK_MARKER)

        for line in lines:
            if 0 < line <= lc:
                control.MarkerAdd(line - 1, MARK_MARKER)

        control.Refresh()

    def _mark_lines_items_changed(self):
        self._mark_lines_changed()

    def _selected_line_changed(self):
        """ Handles a change in which line is currently selected.
        """
        line = self.selected_line
        control = self.control
        line = max(1, min(control.GetLineCount(), line)) - 1
        control.MarkerDeleteAll(SELECTED_MARKER)
        control.MarkerAdd(line, SELECTED_MARKER)
        control.GotoLine(line)
        if self.factory.auto_scroll:
            control.ScrollToLine(line - (control.LinesOnScreen() // 2))

        control.Refresh()

    def _line_changed(self, line):
        if not self._locked:
            self.control.GotoLine(line - 1)

    def _column_changed(self, column):
        if not self._locked:
            control = self.control
            line = control.LineFromPosition(control.GetCurrentPos())
            control.GotoPos(control.PositionFromLine(line) + column - 1)

    def _position_changed(self, event):
        """ Handles the cursor position being changed.
        """
        control = self.control
        pos = control.GetCurrentPos()
        line = control.LineFromPosition(pos)
        self._locked = True
        self.line = line + 1
        self.column = pos - control.PositionFromLine(line) + 1
        self._locked = False
        self.selected_text = control.GetSelectedText()

    def key_pressed(self, event):
        """ Handles a key being pressed within the editor.
        """
        self.factory.key_bindings.do(
            event.event, self.ui.handler, self.ui.info
        )

    def _dim_color_changed(self):
        self.control.StyleSetForeground(self._dim_style_number, self.dim_color)
        self.control.StyleSetFaceName(self._dim_style_number, "courier new")
        self.control.StyleSetSize(self._dim_style_number, faces["size"])
        self.control.Refresh()

    def _squiggle_color_changed(self):
        self.control.IndicatorSetStyle(2, stc.STC_INDIC_SQUIGGLE)
        self.control.IndicatorSetForeground(2, self.squiggle_color)
        self.control.Refresh()

    @observe("dim_lines, squiggle_lines")
    def _style_document(self, event=None):
        """ Force the STC to fire a STC_STYLENEEDED event for the entire
            document.
        """
        self.control.ClearDocumentStyle()
        self.control.Colourise(0, -1)
        self.control.Refresh()

    def _style_needed(self, event):
        """ Handles an STC request for styling for some area.
        """
        position = self.control.GetEndStyled()
        start_line = self.control.LineFromPosition(position)
        end = event.GetPosition()
        end_line = self.control.LineFromPosition(end)

        # Fixes a strange a bug with the STC widget where creating a new line
        # after a dimmed line causes it to mysteriously lose its styling
        if start_line in self.dim_lines:
            start_line -= 1

        # Trying to Colourise only the lines that we want does not seem to work
        # so we do the whole area and then override the styling on certain
        # lines
        if self.lexer != stc.STC_LEX_NULL:
            self.control.SetLexer(self.lexer)
            self.control.Colourise(position, end)
            self.control.SetLexer(stc.STC_LEX_CONTAINER)

        for line in range(start_line, end_line + 1):
            # We don't use LineLength here because it includes newline
            # characters. Styling these leads to strange behavior.
            position = self.control.PositionFromLine(line)
            style_length = self.control.GetLineEndPosition(line) - position

            if line + 1 in self.dim_lines:
                # Set styling mask to only style text bits, not indicator bits
                self.control.StartStyling(position)
                self.control.SetStyling(style_length, self._dim_style_number)
            elif self.lexer == stc.STC_LEX_NULL:
                self.control.StartStyling(position)
                self.control.SetStyling(style_length, stc.STC_STYLE_DEFAULT)

            if line + 1 in self.squiggle_lines:
                self.control.StartStyling(position)
                self.control.SetStyling(style_length, stc.STC_INDIC2_MASK)
            else:
                self.control.StartStyling(position)
                self.control.SetStyling(style_length, stc.STC_STYLE_DEFAULT)

    def error(self, excp):
        """ Handles an error that occurs while setting the object's trait value.
        """
        self.control.SetBackgroundColour(ErrorColor)
        self.control.Refresh()

    def dispose(self):
        """ Disposes of the contents of an editor.
        """
        if self.control is not None:
            if self.factory.auto_set:
                self._editor.on_trait_change(
                    self.update_object, "changed", remove=True
                )
            if self.factory.key_bindings is not None:
                self._editor.on_trait_change(
                    self.key_pressed, "key_pressed", remove=True
                )

            self.control.Unbind(wx.EVT_KILL_FOCUS)
            self.control.Unbind(stc.EVT_STC_CALLTIP_CLICK)
            self.control.Unbind(stc.EVT_STC_STYLENEEDED)
            if (
                (self.factory.line != "")
                or (self.factory.column != "")
                or (self.factory.selected_text != "")
            ):
                self.control.Unbind(stc.EVT_STC_UPDATEUI)

        super().dispose()

    # -- UI preference save/restore interface ---------------------------------

    def restore_prefs(self, prefs):
        """ Restores any saved user preference information associated with the
            editor.
        """
        if self.factory.key_bindings is not None:
            key_bindings = prefs.get("key_bindings")
            if key_bindings is not None:
                self.factory.key_bindings.merge(key_bindings)

    def save_prefs(self):
        """ Returns any user preference information associated with the editor.
        """
        return {"key_bindings": self.factory.key_bindings}


# Define the simple, custom, text and readonly editors, which will be accessed
# by the editor factory for code editors.

CustomEditor = SimpleEditor = TextEditor = SourceEditor


class ReadonlyEditor(SourceEditor):

    #: Set the value of the readonly trait.
    readonly = True